WO1981002102A1 - Denture decalcifying and cleansing preparations - Google Patents
Denture decalcifying and cleansing preparations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1981002102A1 WO1981002102A1 PCT/AU1981/000005 AU8100005W WO8102102A1 WO 1981002102 A1 WO1981002102 A1 WO 1981002102A1 AU 8100005 W AU8100005 W AU 8100005W WO 8102102 A1 WO8102102 A1 WO 8102102A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- citric acid
- composition
- sodium bicarbonate
- dentures
- decalcifying
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
- A61Q11/02—Preparations for deodorising, bleaching or disinfecting dentures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/362—Polycarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/22—Gas releasing
- A61K2800/222—Effervescent
Definitions
- This invention relates to a preparation for decalcifying and cleansing dentures and other substrates having calcium deposits formed thereon. Hitherto dentures have been subjected to many different denture cleansing preparations but have met with little success.
- the method of the invention includes the step of applying to the dentures a compound selected from the group consisting of malic, tartaric, mesotartaric and citric acids so as to remove calcium deposits formed thereon.
- the denture cleansing preparation of the invention is a composition containing malic, tartaric, mesotartaric or citric acids.
- the composition also includes an alkali salt which is preferably sodium bicarbonate.
- the most preferred hydroxy acid which is used in relation to the present invention is citric acid because of its tribasic nature. While the other acids such as malic and tartaric may be used with good effectiveness, these acids are dibasic and as such will not prove as effective as citric acid.
- citric acid In relation to citric acid, it has been found in accordance with the invention that when it is combined with sodium bicarbonate there is provided a most effective composition for cleansing and decalcifying artificial dentures .
- Citric acid has the formula:
- sodium bicarbonate (Na HCO-,) ⁇ is useful as it promotes an effervescent action because it reacts with the citric acid to release carbon dioxide. This effervescent action helps in releasing food particles trapped in inaccessible locations within the mouth and breaks up tablets incorporating the composition of the 0 invention into a homogeneous solution.
- the hydroxy acid may be used per se but it is much preferred to use sodium bicarbonate in conjunction therewith for the reasons discussed above. 5 Also if hydrous citric acid (i.e. having one molecule of waterl is mixed with sodium bicarbonate initially, the resulting mixture f ses, due to physical interaction due to the water present which is provided by the water molecules in the hydrous citric acid. If the mixture is then dried, such as by blowing hot air there ⁇ through with simultaneous agitation of the particles in the mixture, a dry granular residue is obtained containing anhydrous citric acid.
- hydrous citric acid i.e. having one molecule of waterl
- the resulting mixture f ses, due to physical interaction due to the water present which is provided by the water molecules in the hydrous citric acid. If the mixture is then dried, such as by blowing hot air there ⁇ through with simultaneous agitation of the particles in the mixture, a dry granular residue is obtained containing anhydrous citric acid.
- anhydrous citric acid may be obtained commercially to which is added sodium bicarbonate plus other desired components. This latter procedure is preferable because it is not necessary to carry out the drying step referred to above.
- the mixture may be compressed and thus tablets may be formed by any suitable method known per se.
- the tablets are stable if stored in dry conditions. No chemical reaction will occur until water is mixed with the components of the mixture (i.e. citric acid and sodium bicarbonate) for the purpose of decalcification and cleansi of dentures. Then an effervescent reaction occurs with the subsequent rapid removal of the calculus from the artificial dentures.
- citric acid - sodium bicarbonate composition In relation to the preferred citric acid - sodium bicarbonate composition, other additives may be included such as colouring components and aromatic components.
- the composition contains a proportion of sodium bicarbonate of around 5 to 25%, based on the weight of the composition and 75 to 95% of citric acid. More suitably the composition comprises 80% citric acid, 15% sodium bicarbonate, 4% of colouring matter and 1% of aromatic material. All these proportions are calculated on a weight basis.
- EXAMPLE In one example of the invention , a composition comprising 24.8g. of citric acid, 4.65g. of sodium bicarbonate, 1.24g. of colouring matter and 0.31g. of aromatic component was found to be useful.
- the citric acid neutralizes and decalcifies the calcium deposits while the effervescent effect provided by sodium bicarbonate helps activate the cleansing action of the citric acid and also remove food deposits.
- Colouring matter such as a vegetable dye help distinguish the cleansing composition from other types and also assists in covering up or disguising of debris liberated by the reaction taking place.
- the aromatic component such as peppermint provides a deodorant type of action.
- Hot water is much preferred to hot water for use in the invention as citric acid reacts more effective ⁇ ly in cold water. Also calcium citrate is less soluble in hot water than in cold water. Hot water also causes premature deterioration in the dentures such as bleaching and weakening of the acrylic material dentures are made from. In comparison with a conventional product which requires to be used every night, the composition of the invention only requires usage once a week. Used in this manner, the dentures will have little or no calculus formation and will be kept in a sterile condition.
- a preferred colouring material for use in the invention is prepared by mixing sucrose with a dye in combination with sodium bicarbonate and water. The mixture may be heated slowly and steam is evolved. The colour of dye is absorbed by the sucrose. Suggested proportions are sucrose (one ounce), dye (50mg.) and sodium bicarbonate 4.65g.
- a preferred dye is a vegetable dye such as G.B. Pillar-Box Red No. C931.
- a suitable aromatic additive may be prepared by mixing peppermint essence with sucrose and sodium bicarbonate. When heated to expell moisture, the sucrose absorbs the peppermint and bicarbonate to form granular crystals. Suggested proportions are sucrose (one ounce) , 3ml. of peppermint essence and 4.65g. of sodium bicarbonate
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Abstract
Method of decalcifying and cleansing dentures and other substrates having calcium deposits formed thereon. The method includes the step of applying to the dentures or other substrates a compound selected from the group consisting of malic, tartaric, mesotartaric and citric acids. Preferably, however, citric acid is used in combination with sodium bicarbonate.
Description
"DENTURE DECALCIFYING AND CLEANSING PREPARATIONS" This invention relates to a preparation for decalcifying and cleansing dentures and other substrates having calcium deposits formed thereon. Hitherto dentures have been subjected to many different denture cleansing preparations but have met with little success.
The main reason for this is that in relation to dentures, these have calcium deposits (i.e. "calculus") which build up and are difficult to remove. Calculus is a hard yellowish substance that is of alkaline nature which is removed from "natural teeth" by mechanical means.
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a method and preparation for the cleansing of artificial dentures and other substrates which have calcium containing deposits formed thereon.
The method of the invention includes the step of applying to the dentures a compound selected from the group consisting of malic, tartaric, mesotartaric and citric acids so as to remove calcium deposits formed thereon.
The denture cleansing preparation of the invention is a composition containing malic, tartaric, mesotartaric or citric acids. Preferably the composition also includes an alkali salt which is preferably sodium bicarbonate.
The most preferred hydroxy acid which is used in relation to the present invention is citric acid because of its tribasic nature. While the other acids such as malic and tartaric may be used with good effectiveness, these acids are dibasic and as such will not prove as effective as citric acid.
In relation to citric acid, it has been found in accordance with the invention that when it is combined with sodium bicarbonate there is provided a most effective composition for cleansing and decalcifying artificial
dentures .
Citric acid has the formula:
H2C ■COOH
HOCH- -COOH
H2C ■COOH and when reacted with calcium oxide the following reaction occurs:
CH. -COOH
CH(OH)COOH 3 CaO
CH, -COOH
Calcium Citrate
+ 3 H20
When calcium carbonate is reacted with citric acid the following reaction also occurs:
2 Citric Acid + 3 Ca CO. -5* Calcium
Citrate + 3 Water + 3 C02
When tartaric acid is reacted with calcium oxide, the following reaction occurs:
CH (OH) COOH CH (OH)—COO.
+ CaO- Ca + H20
CH (OH) COOH CH (OH)-COO^
When tartaric acid is reacted with calcium carbonate, the following reaction occurs:
Tartaric Acid + Ca CO. -> Calcium Tartrate + wate
When malic acid is reacted with calcium oxide,
the following reaction occurs :
CH (OH) — COOH CH (OH) — COO*
+ CaO *> ■Ca
CH2 — COOH . CH2 — COO
+ H20
When malic acid is reacted with calcium carbonate the following reaction occurs:
Malic Acid + Ca CO-. -^ Calcium Malate 0 + Water + C02
The abovementioned reactions illustrate the mechanism behind the invention and show that the above¬ mentioned hydroxy acids will react with both calcium oxide or lime (i.e. CaO H„0 or Ca (OH)-) and calcium carbonate 5 which are common components of calculus and thus form the calcium salt of the acid. Because citric acid has more - COOH groupings than the other two acids referred to (i.e. malic acid and tartaric acid) it takes up three calcium atoms in the formation of calcium citrate as shown u and hence the reaction is a lot quicker and more thorough than the formation of calcium malate and calcium tartrate, where only one calcium atom is taken up. This is why citric acid is much preferred to the other hydroxy acids. The addition of sodium bicarbonate (Na HCO-,) ^ is useful as it promotes an effervescent action because it reacts with the citric acid to release carbon dioxide. This effervescent action helps in releasing food particles trapped in inaccessible locations within the mouth and breaks up tablets incorporating the composition of the 0 invention into a homogeneous solution.
In accordance with the invention the hydroxy acid may be used per se but it is much preferred to use sodium bicarbonate in conjunction therewith for the reasons discussed above. 5 Also if hydrous citric acid (i.e. having one
molecule of waterl is mixed with sodium bicarbonate initially, the resulting mixture f ses, due to physical interaction due to the water present which is provided by the water molecules in the hydrous citric acid. If the mixture is then dried, such as by blowing hot air there¬ through with simultaneous agitation of the particles in the mixture, a dry granular residue is obtained containing anhydrous citric acid.
Alternatively anhydrous citric acid may be obtained commercially to which is added sodium bicarbonate plus other desired components. This latter procedure is preferable because it is not necessary to carry out the drying step referred to above.
Subsequently the mixture may be compressed and thus tablets may be formed by any suitable method known per se. The tablets are stable if stored in dry conditions. No chemical reaction will occur until water is mixed with the components of the mixture (i.e. citric acid and sodium bicarbonate) for the purpose of decalcification and cleansi of dentures. Then an effervescent reaction occurs with the subsequent rapid removal of the calculus from the artificial dentures.
In relation to the preferred citric acid - sodium bicarbonate composition, other additives may be included such as colouring components and aromatic components.
Preferably the composition contains a proportion of sodium bicarbonate of around 5 to 25%, based on the weight of the composition and 75 to 95% of citric acid. More suitably the composition comprises 80% citric acid, 15% sodium bicarbonate, 4% of colouring matter and 1% of aromatic material. All these proportions are calculated on a weight basis.
EXAMPLE In one example of the invention , a composition
comprising 24.8g. of citric acid, 4.65g. of sodium bicarbonate, 1.24g. of colouring matter and 0.31g. of aromatic component was found to be useful.
As described previously, the citric acid neutralizes and decalcifies the calcium deposits while the effervescent effect provided by sodium bicarbonate helps activate the cleansing action of the citric acid and also remove food deposits. Colouring matter such as a vegetable dye help distinguish the cleansing composition from other types and also assists in covering up or disguising of debris liberated by the reaction taking place. The aromatic component such as peppermint provides a deodorant type of action.
Cold water is much preferred to hot water for use in the invention as citric acid reacts more effective¬ ly in cold water. Also calcium citrate is less soluble in hot water than in cold water. Hot water also causes premature deterioration in the dentures such as bleaching and weakening of the acrylic material dentures are made from. In comparison with a conventional product which requires to be used every night, the composition of the invention only requires usage once a week. Used in this manner, the dentures will have little or no calculus formation and will be kept in a sterile condition. A preferred colouring material for use in the invention is prepared by mixing sucrose with a dye in combination with sodium bicarbonate and water. The mixture may be heated slowly and steam is evolved. The colour of dye is absorbed by the sucrose. Suggested proportions are sucrose (one ounce), dye (50mg.) and sodium bicarbonate 4.65g. A preferred dye is a vegetable dye such as G.B. Pillar-Box Red No. C931.
A suitable aromatic additive may be prepared by mixing peppermint essence with sucrose and sodium bicarbonate. When heated to expell moisture, the sucrose
absorbs the peppermint and bicarbonate to form granular crystals. Suggested proportions are sucrose (one ounce) , 3ml. of peppermint essence and 4.65g. of sodium bicarbonate
Claims
1. A method of decalcifying and cleansing dentures and other substrates having calcium deposits formed thereon including the step of applying to the dentures or other substrates a compound selected from the group consisting of malic, tartaric, mesotartaric and citric acids.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the compound is citric acid.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein a composition is applied to the dentures or other substrates which includes the compound and sodium bicarbonate.
4. A method as claimed in claim 3 wherein the composition includes hydrous citric acid mixed with sodium carbonate which is subsequently dried.
5. A method as claimed in claim 3 wherein the composition includes anhydrous citric acid.
6. A method as claimed in claim 4 or 5 wherein the composition includes 5 to 25% of sodium bicarbonate and 75 to 95% of citric acid.
7. A method as claimed in claim 6 wherein there 'is utilized 80% of citric acid and 15% of sodium bicarbonate.
8. A composition for decalcifying and cleansing dentures and other substrates having calcium deposits formed thereon including a compound selected from the group consisting of malic, tartaric, mesotartaric and citric acids and sodium bicarbonate.
9. A composition as claimed in claim 8 wherein the compound is citric acid.
10. A composition as claimed in claim 9 including
5 to 25% based on the weight of the composition of sodium bicarbonate and 75 to 95% based on the weight of the composition of citric acid.
11. A composition as claimed in claim 10 wherein there is included 80% of citric acid and 15% of sodium bicarbonate with the remainder of the composition
OMPI WIPO y, being formed from pigments and aromatic material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU66485/81A AU6648581A (en) | 1980-01-21 | 1981-01-14 | Denture decalcifying and cleansing preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPE207480 | 1980-01-21 | ||
AU2074/80 | 1980-01-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1981002102A1 true WO1981002102A1 (en) | 1981-08-06 |
Family
ID=3768411
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU1981/000005 WO1981002102A1 (en) | 1980-01-21 | 1981-01-14 | Denture decalcifying and cleansing preparations |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0055251A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1981002102A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4547362A (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1985-10-15 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Sodium-bicarbonate-containing tooth powder |
EP0533279A1 (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-03-24 | Dentip International B.V. | Use of a combination of a gel and a solution, both containing an organic acid for cleaning dentures |
WO1998035647A1 (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-20 | Kukident Gmbh | Denture cleansing composition |
ES2712023A1 (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-08 | Aguirre Ana Luisa Garcia | Compound and procedure to prevent and control pyorrhea. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Citations (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1488315A (en) * | 1922-10-17 | 1924-03-25 | Howard S Clemmer | Cleanser for artificial teeth |
AU1687828A (en) * | 1928-11-17 | 1929-08-20 | Alfred Richmond Campbell | A tablet for instantaneously making soda water and the like in an open glass |
AU1292370A (en) * | 1969-03-24 | 1971-09-30 | Monsanto Company | Improved effervescent compositions |
US3652420A (en) * | 1964-07-24 | 1972-03-28 | Peter Strong & Co Inc | Cleanser compositons for artificial dentures and methods of preparing the same |
DE1617430A1 (en) * | 1966-07-29 | 1972-04-13 | Scheller Durodont Dr | Storage-stable foam-developing toothpaste |
AU2126470A (en) * | 1969-10-20 | 1972-04-27 | Warner-Lambert Company | Effervescent compositions containing fluoride |
AU3696571A (en) * | 1971-06-15 | 1973-06-21 | Hermes Sweeteners Ltd | An effervescent mixture stabilised against moisture |
GB1374105A (en) * | 1970-12-03 | 1974-11-13 | Scherico Ltd | Effervescent compositions |
US3937806A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1976-02-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions for caries prophylaxis |
US3962417A (en) * | 1974-03-27 | 1976-06-08 | Howell Charles J | Dentifrice |
GB1492688A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1977-11-23 | Johnson & Johnson | Enzyme-containing denture cleanser tablet |
GB1492660A (en) * | 1975-10-13 | 1977-11-23 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Dentifrices |
AU2065376A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-06-22 | Johnson & Johnson | Denture cleanser tablet |
US4105756A (en) * | 1976-11-24 | 1978-08-08 | Monsanto Company | Inhibition of dental calculus |
US4115293A (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1978-09-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Denture cleanser |
US4130635A (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1978-12-19 | Monsanto Company | Calculus inhibition |
US4151271A (en) * | 1976-11-01 | 1979-04-24 | Monsanto Company | Oral compositions |
CA1069826A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1980-01-15 | Kenneth D. Bogie | Slowly neutralized solid cleaning denture composition |
AU5156079A (en) * | 1978-10-13 | 1980-04-17 | Reckitt & Colman Products Limited | Low ph denture cleansing tablet |
CA1083048A (en) * | 1977-02-17 | 1980-08-05 | Herman J. Lutz | Citric acid and sodium citrate in dentifrice compositions |
-
1981
- 1981-01-14 WO PCT/AU1981/000005 patent/WO1981002102A1/en unknown
- 1981-01-14 EP EP19810900204 patent/EP0055251A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1488315A (en) * | 1922-10-17 | 1924-03-25 | Howard S Clemmer | Cleanser for artificial teeth |
AU1687828A (en) * | 1928-11-17 | 1929-08-20 | Alfred Richmond Campbell | A tablet for instantaneously making soda water and the like in an open glass |
AU3570263A (en) * | 1963-09-24 | 1965-03-25 | Boots Pure Drug Company Limited | Improvements in cleansing compositions |
AU3929663A (en) * | 1963-12-30 | 1966-06-23 | HENTLEY WILFRED COVENTRY and EDWARD ISAIAH BAITZ | Improvements in pellets, tablets orthe like and dentifrices in this form |
US3652420A (en) * | 1964-07-24 | 1972-03-28 | Peter Strong & Co Inc | Cleanser compositons for artificial dentures and methods of preparing the same |
DE1617430A1 (en) * | 1966-07-29 | 1972-04-13 | Scheller Durodont Dr | Storage-stable foam-developing toothpaste |
AU1292370A (en) * | 1969-03-24 | 1971-09-30 | Monsanto Company | Improved effervescent compositions |
AU1424770A (en) * | 1969-05-29 | 1971-10-28 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Stable denture soak product |
AU2126470A (en) * | 1969-10-20 | 1972-04-27 | Warner-Lambert Company | Effervescent compositions containing fluoride |
US3937806A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1976-02-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions for caries prophylaxis |
GB1374105A (en) * | 1970-12-03 | 1974-11-13 | Scherico Ltd | Effervescent compositions |
AU3696571A (en) * | 1971-06-15 | 1973-06-21 | Hermes Sweeteners Ltd | An effervescent mixture stabilised against moisture |
US3962417A (en) * | 1974-03-27 | 1976-06-08 | Howell Charles J | Dentifrice |
GB1492688A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1977-11-23 | Johnson & Johnson | Enzyme-containing denture cleanser tablet |
CA1069826A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1980-01-15 | Kenneth D. Bogie | Slowly neutralized solid cleaning denture composition |
US4115293A (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1978-09-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Denture cleanser |
GB1492660A (en) * | 1975-10-13 | 1977-11-23 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Dentifrices |
AU2065376A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-06-22 | Johnson & Johnson | Denture cleanser tablet |
GB1527010A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-10-04 | Johnson & Johnson | Enzyme and active oxygen containing denture cleanser tablet |
US4151271A (en) * | 1976-11-01 | 1979-04-24 | Monsanto Company | Oral compositions |
US4130635A (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1978-12-19 | Monsanto Company | Calculus inhibition |
US4105756A (en) * | 1976-11-24 | 1978-08-08 | Monsanto Company | Inhibition of dental calculus |
CA1083048A (en) * | 1977-02-17 | 1980-08-05 | Herman J. Lutz | Citric acid and sodium citrate in dentifrice compositions |
AU5156079A (en) * | 1978-10-13 | 1980-04-17 | Reckitt & Colman Products Limited | Low ph denture cleansing tablet |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4547362A (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1985-10-15 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Sodium-bicarbonate-containing tooth powder |
EP0533279A1 (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-03-24 | Dentip International B.V. | Use of a combination of a gel and a solution, both containing an organic acid for cleaning dentures |
WO1998035647A1 (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-20 | Kukident Gmbh | Denture cleansing composition |
ES2712023A1 (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-08 | Aguirre Ana Luisa Garcia | Compound and procedure to prevent and control pyorrhea. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0055251A1 (en) | 1982-07-07 |
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