UST915001I4 - Forming polyethylene terephthalate - Google Patents
Forming polyethylene terephthalate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- UST915001I4 UST915001I4 US915001DH UST915001I4 US T915001 I4 UST915001 I4 US T915001I4 US 915001D H US915001D H US 915001DH US T915001 I4 UST915001 I4 US T915001I4
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- polyethylene terephthalate
- crystallization
- side walls
- degree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/42—Heating or cooling
- B29C51/426—Producing specific thermal regimes during thermoforming to obtain particular properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/002—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
Definitions
- a process for forming a sheet of polyethylene terephthalate into a mold configuration comprising (a) heating a sheet of polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity of about from 0.50 to 0.59 and a degree of crystallization of about from 0 to 25% to a temperature of about from 75 to 180 C.; (b) forcing the heated sheet onto a mold surface; and (c) heat setting the shaped sheet at a temperature of about from 125 to 220 C. and for a period of time sutficient to increase the degree of crystallization of the formed article to about from 25 to 60%.
- Particularly useful articles that can be formed by the process include trays having a bottom panel, side walls connected to the bottom panel and a continuous outwardly extending flange connected to the upper edges of the side walls; these trays can be used for food containers, which are heatable in either conventional or microwave ovens and are strong and dimensionally stable at temperatures up to about 460 F. Adhesive can be applied to the upper surfaces of the flange to permit the application of a cover film to the tray.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Abstract
A PROCESS FOR FORMING A SHEET OF POLYETHYLENE TETRPHTHALATE INTO A MOLD CONFIGURATION, THE PROCESS COMPRISING (A) HEATING A SHEET OF POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE HAVING AN INTRINSIC VISCOSITY OF ABOUT FROM 0.50 TO 0.59 AND A DEGREE OF CRYSTALLIZATION OF ABOUT FROM 0 TO 25% TO A TEMPERATURE OF ABOUT FROM 75* TO 180*C.; (B) FORCING THE HEATED SHEET ONTO A MOLD SURFACE; AND (C) HEAT SETTING THE SHAPED SHEET AT A TEMPERATURE OF ABOUT FROM 125* TO 220*C. AND FOR A PERIOD OF TIME SUFFICIENT TO INCREASE THE DEGREE OF CRYSTALLIZATION OF THE FORMED ARTICLE TO ABOUT FROM 25 TO 60%. PARTICULARLY USEFUL ARTICLES THAT CAN BE FORMED BY THE PROCESS INCLUDE TRAYS HAVING A BOTTOM PANEL, SIDE WALLS CONNECTED TO THE BOTTOM PANEL AND A CONTINUOUS OUTWARDLY EXTENDING FLANGE CONNECTED TO THE UPPER EDGES OF THE SIDE WALLS; THESE TRAYS CAN BE USED FOR FOOD CONTAINERS, WHICH ARE HEATABLE IN EITHER CONVENTIONAL OR MICROWAVE OVENS AND ARE STRONG AND DIMENSIONALLY STABLE AT TEMPERATURES UP TO ABOUT 460*F. ADHESIVE CAN BE APPLIED TO THE UPPER SURFACES OF THE FLANGE TO PERMIT THE APPLICATION OF A COVER FILM TO THE TRAY.
Description
DEFENSIVE PUBLICATION UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE Published at the request of the applicant or owner in accordance with the Notice of Dec. 16, 1969, 869 0.G. 687. The
abstracts of Defensive Publication applications are identified by distinctly numbered series and are arranged chronologically. The heading of each abstract indicates the number of pages of specification, including claims and sheets of drawings contained in the application as originally filed. The files of these applications are available to the public for inspection and reproduction may be purchased for 30 cents a sheet.
Defensive Publication applications have not been examined as to the merits of alleged invention. The Patent Olfice makes no assertion as to the novelty of the disclosed subject matter.
PUBLISHED OCTOBER 9, 1973 915 O.Gr. 883
T915,001 FORMING POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE David Harris Berkebile and Kenneth Leith Knox, Circleville, Ohio, assignors to E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Del.
Continuation of abandoned application Ser. No. 81,312, Oct. 16, 1970. This application July 10, 1972, Ser. No. 269,948
Int. Cl. B29c 17/04, 25/00 US. Cl. 264-89 1 Sheet Drawing. 8 Pages Specification A process for forming a sheet of polyethylene terephthalate into a mold configuration, the process comprising (a) heating a sheet of polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity of about from 0.50 to 0.59 and a degree of crystallization of about from 0 to 25% to a temperature of about from 75 to 180 C.; (b) forcing the heated sheet onto a mold surface; and (c) heat setting the shaped sheet at a temperature of about from 125 to 220 C. and for a period of time sutficient to increase the degree of crystallization of the formed article to about from 25 to 60%. Particularly useful articles that can be formed by the process include trays having a bottom panel, side walls connected to the bottom panel and a continuous outwardly extending flange connected to the upper edges of the side walls; these trays can be used for food containers, which are heatable in either conventional or microwave ovens and are strong and dimensionally stable at temperatures up to about 460 F. Adhesive can be applied to the upper surfaces of the flange to permit the application of a cover film to the tray.
Oct. 9, 1973 D. H. BERKEBILE ET AL T915,001
FORMING POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE Original Filed Oct. 16, 1970 INVENTORS DAVID H. BERKEBlLE KENNETH L. KNOX BY Q TTORNEY
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US26994872A | 1972-07-10 | 1972-07-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
UST915001I4 true UST915001I4 (en) | 1973-10-09 |
Family
ID=23029282
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US915001D Pending UST915001I4 (en) | 1972-07-10 | 1972-07-10 | Forming polyethylene terephthalate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | UST915001I4 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0174263A2 (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1986-03-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | A process for producing a dimensionally stable polyester article |
US20080138473A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Adam Pawlick | Dual-ovenable food packaging |
-
1972
- 1972-07-10 US US915001D patent/UST915001I4/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0174263A2 (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1986-03-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | A process for producing a dimensionally stable polyester article |
EP0174263A3 (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1987-12-16 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | A process for producing a dimensionally stable polyester article |
US20080138473A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Adam Pawlick | Dual-ovenable food packaging |
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