USRE36494E - 2-aralkoxy and 2-alkoxy adenosine derivatives as coronary vasodilators and antihypertensive agents - Google Patents
2-aralkoxy and 2-alkoxy adenosine derivatives as coronary vasodilators and antihypertensive agents Download PDFInfo
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- USRE36494E USRE36494E US08/098,180 US9818093A USRE36494E US RE36494 E USRE36494 E US RE36494E US 9818093 A US9818093 A US 9818093A US RE36494 E USRE36494 E US RE36494E
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- adenosine
- oxygen
- phenyl
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/16—Purine radicals
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to certain 2-substituted adenosine derivatives which have beneficial cardiovascular and antihypertensive activity in mammals, including humans and domestic animals.
- the present invention is also directed to a process for making said compounds.
- Adenosine has been known for a long time to possess certain cardiovascular, and particularly coronary dilator activity. In an effort to obtain adenosine analogs of greater potency, or longer duration of activity, or both, many analogs of this naturally occurring nucleoside have been synthesized and tested.
- Adenosine Receptors Targets for Future Drugs, by John W. Daly, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 25, 197 (1982); Cardiovascular Effects of Nucleoside Analogs, by Herman H. Stein and Pitambar Somani, Annals New York Academy of Sciences, 225, 380 (1979); Coronary Dilatory Action of Adenosine Analogs: a Comparative Study, by. G. Raberger, W. Schutz and O.
- Adenosine receptors have been subdivided into two subtypss: A 1 receptors, which inhibit adenylate cyclase, and A 2 receptors, which stimulate adenylate cyclase. It is thought that coronary vasodilation is mediated by A 2 receptor activation [see, e.g., Haleen, S., et. al., Life Sci., 36, 127-137 (1985)]. In order to minimize side effects associated with activation of A 1 receptors, it is a goal of pharmaceutical research to identify compounds highly selective for A 2 receptors.
- .Iadd.R' is hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy
- R 1 when R 1 is a hydrocarbyl radical, it may be substituted with one or two radicals represented by the above general formula or substituted with --OR 3 , wherein R 3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, having from one to ten carbon atoms; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and straight chain, branched and cyclic hydrocarbyl radicals having from one to four carbon atoms, and optionally substituted with a hydroxyl radical; and
- X is two hydrogen atoms or oxygen and B is selected from oxygen and nitrogen, with the proviso that when X is two hydrogen atoms, B is oxygen, and with the further proviso that when R 3 is present or R 1 is a branched or straight-chained hydrocarbyl radical, then R 1 must be substituted with one of the above radicals, and with the still further proviso that when B is oxygen, then R 1 cannot be a phenyl or a substituted phenyl radical.
- a 2 receptor agonists are represented by the formula: ##STR5## wherein .Iadd.R' is hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, .Iaddend.R 1 is selected from the group, consisting of branched, straight-chained or cyclic hydrocarbyl radicals, having from one to six carbon atoms, and radicals represented by the general formulae: ##STR6## wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkyl, carboxy-lower alkyl and halogen; Z is oxygen, sulfur or --NH; Q is --CH or nitrogen; .Iadd.r is 0 or 1 and p
- R 1 when R 1 is a hydrocarbyl radical, it may be substituted with one or two radicals represented by the above general formula or substituted with --OR 3 , wherein R 3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, having from one to ten carbon atoms; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and straight chain, branched and cyclic hydrocarbyl radicals having from one to four carbon atoms, and optionally substituted with a hydroxyl radical; and
- X is two hydrogen atoms or oxygen and B is selected from oxygen and nitrogen, with the proviso that when X is two hydrogen atoms, B is oxygen, and with the further proviso that when R 3 is present or R 1 is a branched or straight-chained hydrocarbyl radical, then R 1 must be substituted with one of the above radicals, and with the still further proviso that when B is oxygen, then R 1 cannot be a phenyl radical or a substituted phenyl radical.
- lower refers to compounds having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the preferred lower alkyl radicals have from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- halogen refers to bromide, chloride, fluoride and iodide radicals.
- the invention also encompasses a method of preparation of the subject compounds, pharmaceutical compositions of the subject compounds and a method for inducing an adenosine A 2 response by administering the subject compounds to a patient.
- the general method of preparation of the above compounds comprises the reaction of a 2-haloadenosine derivative shown below with an alkali metal salt of .[.R 1 OH..]. ##STR7##
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 1.95 (m, 2H), 2.63 (m, 2H), 3.5-5.4 (m, 8H), 4.15 (t, 2H), 5.78 (d, 2H), 7.20 (m, 7H), 8.15 (s, 1H). m.p. 100-102 C.
- Example 1 The general procedure of Example 1 was followed, using the following reactants: 4-Fluorophenyl alcohol (4.2 mL, 33.5 mmoles); 1.6M n-butyllithium (20.0 mL, 31.9 mmoles); 2-chloro-2',3'-O-ethoxymethylideneadenosine (3.0 g, 8.4 mmoles). All conditions were identical with the exception of the hydrolysis and final purification conditions. Hydrolysis was achieved using concentrated acetic acid (5 mL). Final purification was done in the same manner, using a linear gradient of 50-68% methanol to yield 1.3 g (36%) of colorless solid.
- Example 2 The general procedure of Example 1 was followed, using cyclohexanol in place of 3-phenyl-1-propanol.
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 1.00-2.10 (m, 10H), 3.42-5.52 (m, 9H), 5.71 (d, 1H), 7.15 (s, 2H), 8.02 (s, 1H). m.p. 147 C.
- Example 2 The general procedure of Example was followed, using 2-cyclohexylethanol in place of 3-phenyl-1-propanol.
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 0.88-1.95 (m, 13H), 3.50-5.60 (m,8H), 4.64 (t, 2H), 5.89 (d, 1H), 7.20 (s, 2H), 8.10 (s, 1H). m.p. 185-187 C.
- Example 1 The general procedure of Example 1 was followed, using phenethyl alcohol in place of 3-phenyl-1-propanol.
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 3.00 (t, 2H), 3.45-5.45 (m, 10H), 5.77 (d, 1H), 7.29 (s, 7H), 8.13 (s, 1H). m.p. 95-97 C.
- Example 2 The general procedure of Example 1 was followed, using 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethanol in place of 3-phenyl-1-propanol.
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 3.03 (t, 2H), 3.6-5.6 (m, 10H), 3.8 (s, 3H), 5.86 (d, 1H), 6.8-7.52 (m, 6H), 8.17 (s, 1H). m.p. 126-130 C.
- Example 1 The general procedure of Example 1 was followed, using 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanol in place of 3-phenyl-1-propanol.
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 3.0 (t, 2H), 3.6-5.65 (m, 10H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 5.86 (d, 1H), 6.7-7.5 (m, 6H), 8.18 (s, 1H). m.p. 103-105 C.
- Example 2 The general procedure of Example was followed, using 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanol in place of 3-phenyl-1-propanol.
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 2.95 (t, 2H), 3.5-5.52 (m, 8H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 4.4 (t, 2H), 5.86 (d, 1H), 6.86 (d, 2H), 7.25 (d, 2H), 7.33 (2, 2H), 8.2 (s, 1H).
- Example 1 The general procedure of Example 1 was followed, using 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenylethanol in place of 3-phenyl-1-propanol.
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 2.95 (t, 2H), 3.5-5.58 (m, 8H), 4.45 (t, 2H), 5.72 (d, 1H), 6.65 (s, 2H), 7.28 (s, 2H), 8.16 (s, 1H). m.p. 110-112 C.
- Example 2 The general procedure of Example was followed, using 2-(3-thienyl)ethanol in place of 3-phenyl-1-propanol.
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 3.1 (t, 2H), 3.3-5.6 (m, 8H), 4.5 (t, 2H), 5.85 (d, 1H), 7.0-7.58 (m, 5H), 8.22 (s, 1H). m.p. 99-102 C.
- Example 2 The general procedure of Example was followed, using 2-(1-naphthyl)ethanol in place of 3-phenyl-1-propanol.
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 3.45-5.5 (m, 10H), 4.5 (t, 3H), 5.84 (d, 1H), 7.42 (s, 2H), 7.35-8.38 (m, 7H), 8.2 (s, 1H). m.p. 125-130 C.
- Example 2 The general procedure of Example 1 was followed, using 2-(3-indolyl)ethanol in place of 3-phenyl-1-propanol.
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 3.24 (t, 2H), 3.52-3.58 (m, 8H), 4.54 (t, 2H), 5.88 (d, 1H), 6.9-7.7 (m, 7H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 10.12 (s, 1H). m.p. 138-140 C.
- Example 2 The general procedure of Example 1 was followed, using 2-phenyl-1-propanol in place of 3-phenyl-1-propanol.
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 1.36 (d, 3H), 3.1-5.55 (m, 11H), 5.85 (d, 1H), 7.35 (s, 7H), 8.2 (s, 1H). m.p. 135 C
- Example 1 The general procedure of Example 1 was followed, using (2S)-phenyl-1-butanol in place of 3-phenyl-1-propanol.
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 0.82 (t, 3H), 1.7 (m, 2H), 3.0 (m, 1H), 3.45-5.5 (m, 8H), 4.4 (d, 2H), 5.82 (d, 1H), 7.32 (s, 6H), 8.16 (s, 1H). m.p. 155 C.
- Example 2 The general procedure of Example 1 was followed, using (2S)-phenyl-1-butanol in place of 3-phenyl-1-propanol.
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 0.8 (t, 3H), 1.73 (m, 2H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 3.6-5.57 (m, 8H), 4.4 (d, 2H), 5.89 (d, 1H), 7.32 (s, 6H), 8.22 (s, 1H). m.p. 108-110 C.
- Example 2 The general procedure of Example 1 was followed, using 4-phenyl-1-butanol in place of 3-phenyl-1-propanol.
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 1.75 (m, 4H), 2.61 (m, 2), 3.5-5.55 (m, 10H), 5.81 (d, 1H), 7.27 (s, 7H), 8.16 (s, 1H). m.p. 93-96 C
- Example 1 The general procedure of Example 1 was followed, using 5-phenyl-1-pentanol in place of 3-phenyl-1-propanol.
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 1.35-2.07 (m, 6H), 2.72 (t, 2H), 3.6-5.58 (m, 8H), 4.33 (t, 2H), 5.88 (d, 1H), 7.23 (s, 7H), 8.1 (s, 1H). m.p. 102-104 C.
- Example I The general procedure of Example I was followed, using 3-cyclohexyl-1-propanol in place of 3-phenyl-1-propanol.
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 0.7-1.9 (m, 15H), 3.55-5.55 (m, 10H), 5.8 (d, 1H), 7.23 (s, 2H), 8.14 (s, 1H).
- Example 2 The general procedure of Example was followed, using 2-(2-naphthyl)ethanol in place of 3-phenyl-1-propanol.
- the characteristic NMR spectral peaks are: (60 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 3.3 (t, 2H), 3.42-5.5 (m, 8H), 4.67 (t, 2H), 5.84 (d, 1H), 7.22-8.05 (m, 7H), 7.89 (s, 2H), 8.18 (s, 1H).
- Assays of the cardiovascular potency of the above compounds at the A 1 receptors of the SA node and at the A 2 receptor of the coronary artery employed perfused hearts from female Sprague-Dawley guinea pigs in an isolated Langendorff heart preparation.
- An assay consists of an infusion of a spectophotometrically standardized solution of test compound directly into the aortic cannula at rates increasing stepwise every 5 minutes. Collection of the total cardiac effluent during the first half of each infusion period provides a measure of coronary flow (A 2 effect). The concentration of test compound required to produce a half-maximal increase in coronary flow is determined.
- the compounds herein be capable of binding selectively to A 2 adenosine receptors e.g., in a human.
- 2-phenylethoxy-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamido)adenosine and 2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethoxyadenosine 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]adenosine and 2-[2-(2-naphthyl)ethoxy]adenosine are particularly preferred compounds because of the high affinity and selectivity for A 2 adenosine receptors. It is believed that the compounds herein will be useful as cardiac vasodilators in humans and other animals.
- the compounds of the present invention may be administered as pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- the compounds of the present invention are useful as cardiac vasodilators, cardiovascular, and particularly as anti-hypertensive agents in mammals, domestic animals and humans
- modes of administering the compounds include oral and topical administration, and intravenous infusion.
- One having average skill in the art may readily prepare suitable formulations for the abovementioned and other modes of administering the compounds of the invention.
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Abstract
Description
TABLE I ______________________________________ Coronary Blood Flow SQ Prolongation Increase (A.sub.2) (A.sub.1) Selectivity Example EC.sub.50 (nM) ED.sub.50 (nM) (A.sub.1 /A.sub.2) ______________________________________ Adenosine 49.7 3162 63.6 6 419.3 6310 15 7 2.8 19953 7126 3 91.7 79433 866 4 656.9 100000 152 22 1.3 14962 11509 1 61.3 19953 326 13 3.7 11885 3212 14 3.4 18836 5540 20 9.9 7356 743 15 5.1 8414 1650 17 9.0 53088 5899 12 22.0 47315 2151 5 1.0 8630 8630 11 3.8 25119 6610 9 2.6 16218 6238 18 373.7 18836 50 19 31.4 27384 872 8 32.0 35481 1109 21 6.4 4597 718 2 0.9 25606 29432 16 9.8 14125 1441 10 1.4 19724 14089 23 2.2 3758 1708 24 0.5 11416 22832 ______________________________________
Claims (14)
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US08/098,180 USRE36494E (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1993-07-26 | 2-aralkoxy and 2-alkoxy adenosine derivatives as coronary vasodilators and antihypertensive agents |
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US07/482,282 US5140015A (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | 2-aralkoxy and 2-alkoxy adenosine derivatives as coronary vasodilators and antihypertensive agents |
US08/098,180 USRE36494E (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1993-07-26 | 2-aralkoxy and 2-alkoxy adenosine derivatives as coronary vasodilators and antihypertensive agents |
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US07/482,282 Reissue US5140015A (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | 2-aralkoxy and 2-alkoxy adenosine derivatives as coronary vasodilators and antihypertensive agents |
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Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6232297B1 (en) | 1999-02-01 | 2001-05-15 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Methods and compositions for treating inflammatory response |
US6322771B1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2001-11-27 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Induction of pharmacological stress with adenosine receptor agonists |
US6448235B1 (en) | 1994-07-11 | 2002-09-10 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Method for treating restenosis with A2A adenosine receptor agonists |
US6514949B1 (en) | 1994-07-11 | 2003-02-04 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Method compositions for treating the inflammatory response |
US20030027793A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2003-02-06 | Thomas Lauterback | Transdermal treatment of parkinson's disease |
US20030026830A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2003-02-06 | Thomas Lauterback | Transdermal therapeutic system for parkinson's disease inducing high plasma levels of rotigotine |
US20030180332A1 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2003-09-25 | Stephan Rimpler | Novel pharmaceutical composition |
US20030186926A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-10-02 | Linden Joel M. | 2-propynyl adenosine analogs having A2A agonist activity and compositions thereof |
US6670334B2 (en) | 2001-01-05 | 2003-12-30 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Method and compositions for treating the inflammatory response |
US20040043960A1 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-03-04 | Jeff Zablocki | Partial and full agonists of A1 adenosine receptors |
US20050182018A1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2005-08-18 | Linden Joel M. | Method to reduce inflammatory response in transplanted tissue |
US20060040888A1 (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2006-02-23 | Rieger Jayson M | 2-propynyl adenosine analogs with modifed 5'-ribose groups having A2A agonist activity |
US20060040889A1 (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2006-02-23 | Rieger Jayson M | 2-polycyclic propynyl adenosine analogs having A2A agonist activity |
US20060100169A1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2006-05-11 | Rieger Jayson M | Method to reduce an inflammatory response from arthritis |
US20080027022A1 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2008-01-31 | Linden Joel M | Method to treat gastric lesions |
US20080064653A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2008-03-13 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Use of adenosine a2a modulators to treat spinal cord injury |
US7442687B2 (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2008-10-28 | The University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | 2-polycyclic propynyl adenosine analogs having A2A agonist activity |
US20090162282A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Robert Douglas Thompson | Substituted 4--piperidine-1-carboxylic acid esters as a2ar agonists |
US20110059915A1 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2011-03-10 | Inotek Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Purine derivatives and methods of use thereof |
US8178509B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2012-05-15 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Method to treat sickle cell disease |
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US6448235B1 (en) | 1994-07-11 | 2002-09-10 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Method for treating restenosis with A2A adenosine receptor agonists |
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US20060100169A1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2006-05-11 | Rieger Jayson M | Method to reduce an inflammatory response from arthritis |
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US20050182018A1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2005-08-18 | Linden Joel M. | Method to reduce inflammatory response in transplanted tissue |
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US6322771B1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2001-11-27 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Induction of pharmacological stress with adenosine receptor agonists |
US20030180332A1 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2003-09-25 | Stephan Rimpler | Novel pharmaceutical composition |
US6670334B2 (en) | 2001-01-05 | 2003-12-30 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Method and compositions for treating the inflammatory response |
US20030026830A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2003-02-06 | Thomas Lauterback | Transdermal therapeutic system for parkinson's disease inducing high plasma levels of rotigotine |
US20030027793A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2003-02-06 | Thomas Lauterback | Transdermal treatment of parkinson's disease |
US20030186926A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-10-02 | Linden Joel M. | 2-propynyl adenosine analogs having A2A agonist activity and compositions thereof |
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US20060040889A1 (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2006-02-23 | Rieger Jayson M | 2-polycyclic propynyl adenosine analogs having A2A agonist activity |
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US20060040888A1 (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2006-02-23 | Rieger Jayson M | 2-propynyl adenosine analogs with modifed 5'-ribose groups having A2A agonist activity |
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