USRE33702E - Leaf bundling rake - Google Patents
Leaf bundling rake Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE33702E USRE33702E US07/529,658 US52965890A USRE33702E US RE33702 E USRE33702 E US RE33702E US 52965890 A US52965890 A US 52965890A US RE33702 E USRE33702 E US RE33702E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- iadd
- tines
- iaddend
- handle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D7/00—Rakes
- A01D7/10—Rakes combined with strippers, grippers or the like
Definitions
- This invention relates to a rake-like device for grasping and lifting a pile of fallen leaves.
- Fallen leaves are typically gathered into a pile by conventional rakes or blower devices. The pile is then picked up and placed within bags or other containers for disposal. The task of picking up the piles can be quite burdensome, particularly in view of the repeated bending and lifting movements. The elderly and handicapped may well find the task impossible.
- Conventional leaf-gathering rakes generally have a rake head comprised of a multitude of flexible tines in a lateral array.
- Modified leaf-gathering rakes have been disclosed which incorporate features for grasping piles of leaves, thereby lessening or eliminating the need for the user to bend over.
- Such modified rakes generally employ a second rake head which pivotably interacts with the primary stationary rake head in a pincer-like movement. Examples of such rakes are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,545,189; 3,601,966; 3,105,348; and 2,891,374. The quantity of leaves which can be grasped by the pincer movement is limited.
- the grasped leaves tend to fall out from the two side extremities of the rake heads and from the lowermost tips of the tines.
- the arcuate path taken by the pivoted second rake head also prevents thorough and uniform grasping of leaves reaching down to the underlying ground or lawn surface.
- a rake head attached to said lower extremity and comprised of:
- a tine-holding plate having an upper surface of circular perimeter and having a multitude of equally spaced holding apertures in a circular array, and a downwardly angled skirt emergent from said perimeter and having a series of radially oriented grooves aligned with said holding apertures,
- cable means having a lower extremity provided with loop means that engages said eyes, and an upper extremity which extends into said handle, and
- control means slidably retained by said handle for pulling upward on said cable, whereby
- a manually operated sliding member is provided within the handle, and the upper extremity of the cable is carried by said sliding member, whereby upward movement of the sliding member raises the cable along the center axis of the handle.
- a deflecting wheel is preferably positioned beneath the tine-holding plate tangentially in line with the cable downwardly emergent from the handle. The cable travels about said guide wheel and thence travels within the interior of the rake head, as defined by the surrounding tines, to engagement with the retaining eyes.
- an elongated hinge arm having an upper extremity pivotably held adjacent the underside of the tine-holding plate, and a lower extremity provided with paired guide wheels disposed in a plane perpendicular to the plane of said deflecting wheel.
- the purpose of the hinge arm is to direct the cable, comprised at this site of two strands representing the converged portion of said loop, to lateral engagement with the retaining eyes.
- the clamping means may be a plate-like structure of generally similar contour to, and seated upon, said tine-holding plate.
- FIG. 1 is a left side view of an embodiment of the device of this invention.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the device of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a top view of the device of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing the device of FIG. 1 in its open state, and showing in phantom outline the closed state of the device.
- FIG. 5 is a top view of the tine-holding plate component of the device of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary view taken from the left side of FIG. 4.
- FIGS. 1-6 an embodiment of the device of the present invention is shown comprised of elongated straight rigid hollow handle 10 of circular cylindrical configuration having upper and lower extremities 11 and 12, respectively, and rake head 13 attached to said lower extremity.
- An elongated slot 14 is disposed in handle 10 adjacent upper extremity 11 and in parallel alignment with the longitudinal axis of the handle.
- An anchoring block 15 is slideably disposed within the handle.
- a manipulating lever 16 is pivotably attached to block 15 and adapted to extend through slot 14. By virtue of said lever, the block can be positioned between the two extremities of slot 14.
- a coil spring 49, recessed into block 15 restores lever 16 to a downward position flat against handle 10 when not in use.
- Lower extremity 12 is interconnected by welding, bolting or equivalent means to the flat circular, center panel 17 of clamping plate 18.
- the nature of such interconnection is to dispose the handle at an acute angle A with respect to panel 17 when viewed inside elevation with the device forwardly directed.
- the value of angle A may range between about 35 and 55 degrees. It has been found that values of Angle A below 35 degrees or above 55 degrees cause difficulties in the overall operation of the device.
- Clamping plate 18, which is the uppermost component of rake head 13, is further comprised of a downwardly angled skirt 20 emergent from the circular perimeter border 21 of panel 17 as a continuous integral extension thereof and shaped as a conical section.
- a tine-holding plate 19 of generally circular configuration is disposed below clamping plate 18 in parallel, coaxial relationship therewith.
- Plate 19 is comprised of flat center panel 22 bounded by circular perimeter 23, said plate having a multitude of equally spaced holding apertures 24 disposed in a circular array, and mounting apertures 25 disposed within said circular array.
- a downwardly angled skirt 26 emerges from perimeter 23 as continuous integral-extension of panel 22 and having the general contour of a conical section. Skirt 26 is provided with a series of radially oriented indentations or grooves 27, said grooves being radially aligned within holding apertures 24.
- a multitude of identical elongated flexible metal tines 28 are equidistantly spaced .[.bout.]. .Iadd.about .Iaddend.plate 19.
- the illustrated tines are flat, having opposed interior and exterior sides 29 and 30, respectively, and upper and lower extremities 31 and 32, respectively. In other embodiments,- however, the tines may be round rod stock.
- Upper extremities 31 are fashioned by bending to form hooks 33 inwardly directed from the interior side 29.
- Lower extremities 32 are bent to form angled portions 34 inwardly directed from interior side 29.
- a rigid retaining eye 35 of circular shape is welded to exterior side 30 of each tine above and adjacent angled portion 34.
- the eyes may be incorporated into the tines by a bending operation having been achieved during the manufacture of the tines.
- Hook 33 of each tine engages a holding aperture 24 in a manner to seat interior side 29 within the corresponding groove 27 of skirt 26. Hooks 33 are held in place within said apertures 24 by abutting contact with the underside of panel 17 of clamping plate 18.
- a cable 36 is connected at its uppermost extremity to anchoring block 15, and proceeds therefrom downwardly along the axis of the handle through apertures in panels 17 and 22 to tangential contact with deflecting wheel 37.
- Said deflecting wheel rotates about a horizontally disposed axle 41 held by mounting block 38.
- Threaded bolts 39 affix said mounting block to the underside of panel 22 and also draw clamping plate 18 and tine-holding plate 19 into close-fitting engagement.
- a first pivot channel 40 is disposed within block 38 in parallel relationship to axle 41.
- An elongated flat hinge arm 42 having bifurcated second pivot channel 43 at its upper extremity is pivotably supported by hinge pin 47 interactive with channels 40 and 43.
- a pair of guide wheels 44 are rotatably mounted upon lower surface 45 of hinge arm 42 adjacent the bottom extremity thereof.
- Guide wheels 44 are adapted to rotate in a plane which is perpendicular to the plane of rotation of deflecting wheel 37.
- the cable travels from the deflecting wheel to the region between guide wheels 44. At such point, the cable becomes bifurcated in terms of having a complete loop 46 that characterizes the lower extremity of the cable.
- the loop portion of the cable travels through the eyes 35 in a horizontal circular path.
- the paired guide wheels 44 on hinge arm 42 facilitate the passage of the cable into said eyes.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/529,658 USRE33702E (en) | 1988-09-30 | 1990-05-29 | Leaf bundling rake |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/251,234 US4848074A (en) | 1988-09-30 | 1988-09-30 | Leaf bundling rake |
US07/529,658 USRE33702E (en) | 1988-09-30 | 1990-05-29 | Leaf bundling rake |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/251,234 Reissue US4848074A (en) | 1988-09-30 | 1988-09-30 | Leaf bundling rake |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE33702E true USRE33702E (en) | 1991-10-01 |
Family
ID=26941494
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/529,658 Expired - Lifetime USRE33702E (en) | 1988-09-30 | 1990-05-29 | Leaf bundling rake |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USRE33702E (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6311465B1 (en) | 1997-10-08 | 2001-11-06 | Thomas I. Stuart | Bundling rake |
US6336314B1 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2002-01-08 | Jocelyn Crevier | Rake having grasping features |
US6467551B1 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-10-22 | Robert J. Washek | Garden tool |
US6948302B1 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2005-09-27 | Ishmael Kalloo | Rake apparatus |
US20220248598A1 (en) * | 2021-02-11 | 2022-08-11 | Ervin Besler | Connect-N-Grab |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2250313A (en) * | 1940-12-11 | 1941-07-22 | Rifie Weeder Corp | Weeding tool |
US2746234A (en) * | 1954-02-17 | 1956-05-22 | Arthur B Utley | Leaf rake |
US2790296A (en) * | 1954-10-20 | 1957-04-30 | Bertram L Bernstein | Combined rake and pickup means |
US2891374A (en) * | 1958-04-07 | 1959-06-23 | George G Richmond | Combination grass rake and grabber |
US3095682A (en) * | 1961-06-30 | 1963-07-02 | Tony A Pasquine | Combination rake and carrier |
US3105348A (en) * | 1962-03-29 | 1963-10-01 | Peter S Vosbikian | Garden rake with material retaining means |
US3264809A (en) * | 1964-12-08 | 1966-08-09 | Avery L Jackson | Rake and collector device |
US3601966A (en) * | 1969-12-12 | 1971-08-31 | Byron Joseph Kerry | Combination rake and pickup device |
US4185448A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1980-01-29 | Francisco Blanco | Combination rake and trash pick-up tool |
US4292794A (en) * | 1980-02-12 | 1981-10-06 | Lorenzo Gascon | Rake |
US4545189A (en) * | 1985-01-23 | 1985-10-08 | Nelson Larry N | Rake with grasping apparatus |
-
1990
- 1990-05-29 US US07/529,658 patent/USRE33702E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2250313A (en) * | 1940-12-11 | 1941-07-22 | Rifie Weeder Corp | Weeding tool |
US2746234A (en) * | 1954-02-17 | 1956-05-22 | Arthur B Utley | Leaf rake |
US2790296A (en) * | 1954-10-20 | 1957-04-30 | Bertram L Bernstein | Combined rake and pickup means |
US2891374A (en) * | 1958-04-07 | 1959-06-23 | George G Richmond | Combination grass rake and grabber |
US3095682A (en) * | 1961-06-30 | 1963-07-02 | Tony A Pasquine | Combination rake and carrier |
US3105348A (en) * | 1962-03-29 | 1963-10-01 | Peter S Vosbikian | Garden rake with material retaining means |
US3264809A (en) * | 1964-12-08 | 1966-08-09 | Avery L Jackson | Rake and collector device |
US3601966A (en) * | 1969-12-12 | 1971-08-31 | Byron Joseph Kerry | Combination rake and pickup device |
US4185448A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1980-01-29 | Francisco Blanco | Combination rake and trash pick-up tool |
US4292794A (en) * | 1980-02-12 | 1981-10-06 | Lorenzo Gascon | Rake |
US4545189A (en) * | 1985-01-23 | 1985-10-08 | Nelson Larry N | Rake with grasping apparatus |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6311465B1 (en) | 1997-10-08 | 2001-11-06 | Thomas I. Stuart | Bundling rake |
US6336314B1 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2002-01-08 | Jocelyn Crevier | Rake having grasping features |
US6467551B1 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-10-22 | Robert J. Washek | Garden tool |
US6948302B1 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2005-09-27 | Ishmael Kalloo | Rake apparatus |
US20220248598A1 (en) * | 2021-02-11 | 2022-08-11 | Ervin Besler | Connect-N-Grab |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5496085A (en) | Auxiliary handle unit for long handled hand tools | |
US4037397A (en) | Lawn rakes | |
US5901540A (en) | Garden tool for collection and removal of debris | |
US4071920A (en) | Sweeper | |
US4292794A (en) | Rake | |
US4286717A (en) | Hanger for slender articles | |
US5467590A (en) | Raking tool | |
US4848074A (en) | Leaf bundling rake | |
AU2002338330B2 (en) | Pick-up rake | |
US7661258B1 (en) | Rake system | |
US4185448A (en) | Combination rake and trash pick-up tool | |
US6139077A (en) | Gutter cleaning apparatus | |
US4114938A (en) | Gutter cleaning device | |
WO1995029582A1 (en) | Manual scoop and rake system for collecting leaves and other light debris | |
US5083418A (en) | Hand-operated fruit picker | |
US4772057A (en) | Balanced shovel | |
US20070084178A1 (en) | Leaf pickup rake | |
USRE33702E (en) | Leaf bundling rake | |
US6336314B1 (en) | Rake having grasping features | |
US5833215A (en) | Combination metal and wood post removing device | |
US2829814A (en) | Combination ladder and fruit lowerer | |
US3333881A (en) | Lawn groom | |
US4516393A (en) | Wheeled push rake | |
US20040074219A1 (en) | Hand-operated gatherer | |
CN108834569A (en) | A kind of fruit picker |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PETITION RELATED TO MAINTENANCE FEES FILED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: PMFP); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PETITION RELATED TO MAINTENANCE FEES DENIED/DISMISSED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: PMFD); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PETITION RELATED TO MAINTENANCE FEES FILED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: PMFP); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY Free format text: PETITION RELATED TO MAINTENANCE FEES GRANTED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: PMFG); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ALLEN & ALLEN PRODUCTS, INC., TEXAS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ESTATE OF LEWIS E. ALLEN, SR.;REEL/FRAME:006862/0295 Effective date: 19940131 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
SULP | Surcharge for late payment | ||
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ALLEN, LEWIS EUGENE JR., TEXAS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ALLEN AND ALLEN PRODUCTS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011712/0737 Effective date: 19960105 Owner name: ALLEN, JOHN RUSSELL, TEXAS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ALLEN AND ALLEN PRODUCTS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011712/0737 Effective date: 19960105 Owner name: GRABBER INTERNATIONAL INC., CANADA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ALLEN, LEWIS EUGENE, JR.;ALLEN, JOHN RUSSELL;REEL/FRAME:011722/0230 Effective date: 20010327 Owner name: GRABBER INTERNATIONAL INC. 91 OXFORD STREETTORONTO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ALLEN, LEWIS EUGENE, JR. /AR;REEL/FRAME:011722/0230 Effective date: 20010327 Owner name: GRABBER INTERNATIONAL INC. 91 OXFORD STREET TORONT Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ALLEN, LEWIS EUGENE, JR.;ALLEN, JOHN RUSSELL;REEL/FRAME:011722/0230 Effective date: 20010327 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
SULP | Surcharge for late payment |
Year of fee payment: 11 |