USRE32447E - Tape cassette with separate tape guide - Google Patents
Tape cassette with separate tape guide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE32447E USRE32447E US06/823,481 US82348186A USRE32447E US RE32447 E USRE32447 E US RE32447E US 82348186 A US82348186 A US 82348186A US RE32447 E USRE32447 E US RE32447E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tape
- cassette
- guide
- tape guide
- bridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B23/00—Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture
- G11B23/02—Containers; Storing means both adapted to cooperate with the recording or reproducing means
- G11B23/04—Magazines; Cassettes for webs or filaments
- G11B23/08—Magazines; Cassettes for webs or filaments for housing webs or filaments having two distinct ends
- G11B23/087—Magazines; Cassettes for webs or filaments for housing webs or filaments having two distinct ends using two different reels or cores
- G11B23/08707—Details
- G11B23/08757—Guiding means
Definitions
- This invention relates to a tape cassette, and more particularly, to a tape cassette having a separate guide for guiding tape along the open front of the tape cassette, opposite the magnetic head of an external tape player/recorder apparatus.
- a tape cassette is usually made by joining substantially planar top and bottom halves together to house two tape reels and tape which runs therebetween.
- a tape cassette also includes a tape guide structure which is either formed integrally of the two halves along an open front wall region thereof or is molded independently and is positioned at the front wall region during assembly. In operation, a magnetic head of an external tape player/recorder apparatus is inserted into the open front wall region to contact the tape running across the tape guide.
- the tape guide In order to avoid misalignment of the tape, the tape guide must be designed and manufactured according to strict structural parameters to ensure guiding of the tape in as "perpendicular" an orientation as possible. Of course, such careful design and manufacturing is expensive. On the other hand, because of the vast quantities of compact cassettes made and sold, economy of construction is also important and must be balanced against the strict structural parameters required for an effective tape guide.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,934,842 issued to Posso, teaches a tape cassette comprising top and bottom halves of a tape cassette and an independent one-piece tape guide molded entirely of plastic.
- the independent tape guide is made up of an elongated molded body, integral at its back with two longitudinal ribs having a notch therebetween for receiving a pin extending from the bottom half of the cassette which holds the tape guide in the longitudinal direction.
- There is also an aperture formed in the lower half of the cassette which combines with a member extending from the external tape player/recorder to position the tape cassette relative to the tape player/recorder.
- Each of the plurality of tabs is designed to require a central notch whose edge is rounded.
- This series of round-edged notches in the plastic molded tabs is co-planar and defines the tape sliding surface along the open front wall region of the tape cassette.
- the tape guide of the '842 patent comprises a pressing member having a rigid support plate positioned centrally thereof for urging the tape against the magnetic head during operation.
- the most centrally located pair of tabs have projections formed integrally thereon in the shape of inclined ramps and adjacent bosses are formed integrally of the body of the tape guide.
- the rigid support plate of the pressing member is pressed against the ramps such that the plate deforms with its ends being housed between the projections and bosses.
- the "perpendicularity" of the tape sliding surface is only as good as the molding process used to form the tape guide, most particularly, the tabs and the notches in the tabs.
- molding plastics to exacting structural specifications can be very difficult and expensive, and the more exacting the specifications of the molded product, the greater the chance for mold imperfections, especially where cost of manufacturing is a preoccupation.
- the independent tape guide is designed to be positioned stationary relative to the cassette, if the area of the tape player/recorder intended for receiving the cassette is not perfectly co-planar relative to the top and bottom of the tape guide, or vice versa, the tabs and notches formed on the tape guide will not be properly oriented relative to the magnetic head. Thus, "perpendicularity" of the tape at the magnetic head would again be negatively effected.
- the tape guide of the '842 patent teaches that the independent tape guide is molded with the mold interface perpendicular to the bottom cassette half wall so that the tape sliding surface can be "theoretically" perpendicular to the support planes. This independent tape guide unit is then fixedly mounted in a corresponding box-shaped recess in the cassette.
- the overall accuracy of the tabs and notches comprising the tape sliding surface depends greatly on the cumulative dimensional tolerances of the box-shaped recess and the tape guide in its entirety, and also on the tolerances observed during assembly.
- the top and the bottom of the independent tape guide like the conventional two-piece cassette described above, each are tapered to provide "draft", so that these surfaces by which the independent tape guide is mounted in the tape cassette may again provide an unwanted oblique relationship between the tape guide and the bottom of the box-shaped recess.
- a fourth and final drawback of the tape guide of the '842 patent is that it requires molding parts on the bottom half of the cassette which are different than parts molded on the top half of the cassette and thus, this design prevents use of identical top and bottom halves which, of course, increases manufacturing costs.
- an improved tape guide for a tape cassette is desired which can be accurately formed, but which is relatively simple in structure such that it may be made easily through automation, and which effectuates optimum orientation of the tape in the tape cassette crossing the magnetic head of a tape player/recorder.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a tape cassette having top and bottom cassette halves and an independent tape guide inserted therebetween.
- the independent tape guide is a sub-assembly comprising an elongated bridge molded of plastic and having a top planar surface, a bottom planar surface, a front, a back, a left end and a right end, two pair of colinear corner posts located laterally of the front center of the bridge and a plurality of lateral projections extending from the front between each pair of colinear posts and the left and right ends respectively, in relatively perpendicular relation to the planes of the top and bottom of the bridge.
- Each pair of corner posts has holes formed therein to receive a stainless steel pin therethrough also perpendicular to the planes of the top and bottom of the bridge.
- pairs of primary and secondary locating holes formed diagonally opposite at the top and bottom of the bridge. These holes are surrounded by collars. The collars aid in orienting the tape guide relative to the tape cassette, while the primary and secondary locating holes combine with a member(s) extending from the external tape player/recorder to orient the tape guide relative to the external tape player/recorder.
- a flexible leaf spring having a relatively perpendicular soft tape contacting member thereon for exerting an even pressure on the running tape.
- This separate tape guide design in comparison with the prior art designs discussed above, provides more accurate and cost efficient manufacturing and assembly of a tape cassette while providing optimum "perpendicularity" to attain improved sound reproduction.
- FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the preferred embodiment of the tape cassette of the present invention, illustrating particularly the lower half of the tape cassette with the separate tape guide positioned therein;
- FIG. 2 is an exploded isometric view of the preferred embodiment of the tape cassette of the present invention, illustrating particularly assembly of the separate tape guide within the tape cassette;
- FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the preferred embodiment of the tape guide of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a front view of the preferred embodiment of the tape guide of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the tape guide of the present invention.
- front indicates the area of the tape cassette exposed to the magnetic head of the player/recorder
- back is the area opposite the front
- top is the planar surface of the cassette facing up when the front of the cassette is inserted into the player/recorder
- bottom is the opposite planar surface parallel the top
- sides are the areas extending perpendicularly between and connecting the edges of the top and bottom.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate the tape cassette according to the present invention, indicated generally by reference numeral 10.
- the tape cassette 10 includes a bottom half 12 and a top half 14 which are preferably made of a clear, hard plastic such as styrene.
- the tape cassette 10 (and accordingly each cassette half 12 and 14) has a front 16, a back 18, a left side 20 (viewing from the tape/recorder . . . not shown), and a right side 22.
- a first tape reel 24 and a second tape reel 26 Positioned within the tape cassette 10 are a first tape reel 24 and a second tape reel 26 used to assist in moving tape 28 throughout the tape cassette 10.
- Each tape reel 24 and 26 is made of a dark-colored plastic such as acetal.
- tape cassette 10 Located on the bottom half 12 of the tape cassette 10 are corner tape guiding shafts 30 and 32. There are also provided tape rollers 34 and 36, which are preferably made of a dark- or black-colored, hard plastic such as acetal, and which are rotatably received by columns 38 and 40.
- Elevated areas 42 and 46 are formed in the bottom half 12 and the top half 16 of the tape cassette 10, respectively, for receiving the tape guide sub-assembly 44 which will be described hereafter.
- Both the top half 14 and the bottom half 12 have pairs of holes 48 and 50, respectively, for receiving part of the self-contained, separate tape guide 44, which will also be described hereafter.
- the tape guide sub-assembly 44 is positioned within areas 42 and 46 as the bottom half 12 and the top half 14 are joined.
- the tape reels 24 and 26 with tape 28 extending therebetween are positioned between flat washers or liners 52 and 54, which are preferably flat or creased and made of a clear, flexible plastic such as an anti-static-treated polyester film.
- Each of the washers 52 and 54 are substantially thin and rectangular and have holes 55 formed therein for receiving the hubs of tape reels 24 and 26.
- reels 24 and 26 and washers 52 and 54 are located by pairs of raised annular rings, 21 and 23 formed in the top half 14 and bottom half 12, respectively, and positioned between the relatively central planar areas of the top and bottom halves, 12 and 14, respectively, of the tape cassette 10.
- the tape of course, is placed across the front of the tape guide 44, and around tape guiding shafts 30 and 32 and rollers 34 and 36.
- the tape guide sub-assembly 44 comprises an elongated bridge 56 having a top 58, a bottom 60, a front 62, a back 64, a left end 66 and a right end 68.
- the elongated bridge 56 is preferably made of a single-piece of dark- or black-colored, hard molded plastic such as "ABS" (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene).
- each pair of posts 70, 72 and 74, 76 has a hole 78 extending therethrough for receiving the ends of a left pin 80 and a right pin 82, both of which are preferably cylindrical, of even length and made of non-magnetic stainless steel.
- the pins 80 and 82 are positioned within the holes 78 such that the pins 80 and 82 are perpendicular to the planes of the top 58 and bottom 60 of the tape guide 44 (and accordingly, parallel to each other).
- the pins 80 and 82 may be formed more exactly and may be more easily oriented perpendicular to the planes of the top 58 and 68 of the tape guide 44.
- the desired "perpendicularity" is no longer made dependent on the current state of the molding art to create the mold for forming the tape guide.
- the problems regarding "draft" in molding, as discussed in regard to the prior art are eliminated by the use of these pins 80 and 82.
- the dimensions or other quality characteristics of the stainless steel pins 80 and 82 may be more carefully controlled than the molded projections of the prior art.
- a stainless steel pin may have a particular low friction or low wear surface finish or plating applied thereto which is superior in tape contacting characteristics to a molded plastic surface.
- the first drawback of the '842 patent is overcome by the present invention, i.e., the accuracy of the most critical area of the tape sliding surface is not dependent upon the present state of the molding art. Instead, metal pins are used to create exact "perpendicularity".
- each of the projections A-D are molded perpendicular to the planes of the top 58 and bottom 60 of the tape guide 44.
- the tooling used to produce the particular "perpendicularity" of the projections A-D in the present invention is different from that used with the '842 patent for producing "perpendicularity" of the tabs and notches therein.
- the tooling used herein is more similar to that described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,166,593. That is, the parting line (mold opening plane) of the mold used to produce the present invention is similar to the mold described in relation to FIG. 3 of the '593 patent.
- the mold used for the present invention has a parting line parallel to the tape traveling direction in the tape cassette 10 and the side action member in the mold forms the projections A-D perpendicular to this tape traveling direction.
- the "B" motion described in the '593 patent is similar to the movement of the side action member used to form the present invention to allow molding of a planar top 58 and bottom 60 and also the plurality of projections A-D perpendicular to the planes of the bridge top 58 and bottom 60 of the bridge 56.
- the tape guide sub-assembly 44 also comprises a spring means 84 comprising a leaf spring 86 and a relatively soft, low friction tape contacting member 88.
- the ends of the leaf spring 86 are positioned on a left ridge 90 and a right ridge 92 formed between each pair of posts 70, 72 and 74, 76, respectively.
- Each of the ridges 90 and 92 are relatively flat and are also formed perpendicular to the planes of the top 58 and bottom 60 of the tape guide 44. By resting against these perpendicular ridges 90 and 92, the spring means 84 is capable of deflecting and exerting an even and perpendicular force uniformly against the tape 28 crossing the magnetic head during operation.
- the third drawback of the '842 patent is overcome since when the spring means 84 is inserted in the present invention it is not irregularly distorted, nor is the tape guide 44 itself irregularly distorted. Thus, the spring means 84 retains its flexible nature and constantly provides an even "perpendicular" pressure against the tape during operation.
- a relatively rigid shield 94 having a rectangular shape is also used with the tape guide 44 of the present invention.
- This shield 94 is a conventional means of keeping magnetic signals which are produced near the recording head away from the tape 28 on the reels 24 and 26.
- the shield 94 fits into areas 96 formed between the posts 70, 72, 74 and 76 and a wall 98.
- the wall 98 has one or more rounded projections 100 extending therefrom for abutting the shield 94.
- the shield 94 rests on a ledge 102 extending perpendicularly from the bottom of the wall 98.
- the tape guide 44 also contains a pair of bottom-to-top diagonally opposed primary locating holes 104 and a pair of top-to-bottom diagonally opposed secondary locating holes 106.
- the primary and secondary locating holes are rectangular in shape, with the secondary locating holes being slightly larger than the primary locating holes, e.g., preferably 0.156 inch side-to-side as opposed to 0.143 inch (the dimensions from front to back are preferably the same, i.e., 0.147 inch). This difference in dimensions is required to compensate or provide "slack" for the manufacturing tolerances of the external tape player/recorder or of the cassette itself.
- the primary and secondary locating holes are molded into the tape guide 44 and are important because they define the relative positions of the projections A, B, C and D, as well as the steel pins 80 and 82, which are the tape sliding surface.
- left collars 108 Positioned around each of the holes 104 and 106 on the left side of the bridge, are left collars 108 and positioned around each of the holes 104 and 106 on the right side of the bridge are right collars 110.
- left collars 108 are positioned within one set of holes 48 and 50 located in the top half 14 and the bottom half 12, respectively, of the tape cassette 10
- the right collars 110 are similarly positioned within the other set of holes 48 and 50 located in the top half 14 and bottom half 12 of the tape cassette 10.
- Both the bottom half of the cassette 12 and the top half of the cassette 14 also have a pair of colinear clearance holes 112 and 114, respectively. These clearance holes 112 and 114 function to receive the drive pin (not shown) of the external player/recorder when the tape cassette 10 is inverted during operation to play/record both sides of the tape 28.
- the collars 108, 110 orient the tape guide 44 relative to the tape cassette 10, while the primary and secondary locating holes 104, 106, respectively, combine with the pair of locating guide pins (not shown) of the external tape player/recorder (not shown) for properly orienting the tape guide 44 relative to the tape player/recorder.
- Immobilizing the tape guide 44 of the present invention within the tape cassette 10 during assembly thereof is not as crucial as is taught by the '842 patent. Instead, it is more important that the tape guide 44 be aligned relative to the external tape player/recorder than to the tape cassette 10. As a matter of fact, the '842 patent does not even have any separate holes in the independent tape guide for receiving the external tape player/recorder.
- the tape guide 44 also has a substantially cylindrical hole 116 near the central back 64 of the bridge 56 which, when the tape guide 44 is inserted into the tape cassette 10, surrounds a shaft 118 formed on the bottom half 12 of the tape cassette 10. The shaft 118 eventually is received by a hole 109 formed in the top half 14 of the tape cassette 10 during final assembly.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate that there is formed in the front 16 of both the bottom half 12 and the top half 14 of the tape cassette 10 a left aperture 120 and a right aperture 122 for receiving the player/recorder roller (not shown) to be used together with the drive pin, and a central aperture 124 for receiving the magnetic head of the tape player/recorder.
- top half 14 and bottom half 12 are substantially the same except for minor modifications, e.g., shaft 118 and hole 109, so a basic mold could be used to make either half and then the minor modifications could be made.
- minor modifications e.g., shaft 118 and hole 109
- the present invention overcomes the fourth drawback of the '842 patent, i.e., requiring separately designed top and bottom halves which, of course, increases production cost.
- this invention provides a relatively simple design wherein the tape sliding surface is more accurately formed than in the prior art, primary and secondary locating holes aid in orienting the tape guide relative to the tape player/recorder, exactly machined stainless steel pins are used to partially define the tape sliding surface instead of using only imprecisely molded tabs, and perpendicular ridges are used to resiliently support a spring which also urges an even "perpendicular" pressure upon the tape crossing the magnetic head.
- the tape cassette of the present invention may be fabricated from different colored plastics, i.e., the top and bottom halves of the cassette may be made of clear, styrene plastic, the washers or liners may be made of clear, anti-static-treated polyester film, the bridge may be made of "ABS" (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) and the tape reels and rollers may be made of acetal.
- ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
- tape cassette has been shown to be of the type intended for use in analog and digital audio tape players and recorders.
- the invention can be similarly applied to tape cassettes for use in video or other playing and/or recording apparatus.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (27)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/823,481 USRE32447E (en) | 1984-01-06 | 1986-01-28 | Tape cassette with separate tape guide |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/568,638 US4506846A (en) | 1984-01-06 | 1984-01-06 | Tape cassette with separate tape guide |
US06/823,481 USRE32447E (en) | 1984-01-06 | 1986-01-28 | Tape cassette with separate tape guide |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/568,638 Reissue US4506846A (en) | 1984-01-06 | 1984-01-06 | Tape cassette with separate tape guide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE32447E true USRE32447E (en) | 1987-06-30 |
Family
ID=27074848
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/823,481 Expired - Lifetime USRE32447E (en) | 1984-01-06 | 1986-01-28 | Tape cassette with separate tape guide |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USRE32447E (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5092536A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1992-03-03 | Paul J. Gelardi | Integrally molded recyclable video tape cassette |
US5153799A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1992-10-06 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic tape cassette having bridged guide ribs |
US5201476A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1993-04-13 | Paul J. Gelardi | Welded video cassette |
US5390871A (en) * | 1991-01-10 | 1995-02-21 | Lcv Associates | Low cost video cassette with light screen |
US5417379A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1995-05-23 | Lcv Associates | Integrally molded recyclable video tape cassette |
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1986
- 1986-01-28 US US06/823,481 patent/USRE32447E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5153799A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1992-10-06 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic tape cassette having bridged guide ribs |
US5092536A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1992-03-03 | Paul J. Gelardi | Integrally molded recyclable video tape cassette |
US5201476A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1993-04-13 | Paul J. Gelardi | Welded video cassette |
US5377928A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1995-01-03 | Lcv Associates | Integrally molded recyclable video tape cassette |
US5417379A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1995-05-23 | Lcv Associates | Integrally molded recyclable video tape cassette |
US5390871A (en) * | 1991-01-10 | 1995-02-21 | Lcv Associates | Low cost video cassette with light screen |
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