USRE16447E - speidel x - Google Patents

Description

.origina Filed Mayls, 1922 v 2 shuts-sheer 2 Reissued Get. 26, 1926.

ROBERT SPEIDEL, OF CALMBACH, WILDBAD, GERMANY.

DEVICE FOR TREATING FOODS.

Original No. 1,502,409, dated July 22, 1924, Serial No. 561,075, filed May 15, 1922. Application for reissue filed .Tune 16, 1926.

The object of this invention is to provide an apparatus for treating foods, more par,- ticularly the extracting of salt from pickled foods or the neutralizing thereof, and also for the washing and cleaning of foods from dirt or other foreign matter.

The complete neutralizing of large quantities of pickled meat, fish and the like has hitherto not been possible, and the-processes which have become known up tothe present` are accompanied by a series of-wants and disadvantages which shall be removed by the invention,

Meat, fish and the like which in order to preserve them had been strongly pickled were hitherto best neutralized by placing them into flowing water. In suchcase the goods were contained in receptacles which gave the water an' easy access to the goods and which also allowed the Water to quickly flow off again. The water in this case lixiviated the salt conta-ined in the goods. This process had vhowever the disadvantage that also in case of a long action of thefwater only the outer parts directly affected by the water became to a certain extent neutralized kept its whole amount of salt. Forzcertain goods, for instance, .for such which are usedl for the manufacture of fish meal it is abso-= lutely essential to'remove the amount of salt4 contained as far as possible without at the same time allowing that lossesof nutrition occur. The neutralizing could .be achieved by exposing very small. quantities tothe influence of flowing water.l The carrying out of such a process is, however, on the whole not possible in .view ofthe large quantities which have to be handled.r In many-.cases also thekind-of the goods-to: be neutralized forbids the using of such af process. .This process has still. .further the disadvantage that in case of a large content ofsalt the neutralizing will last from 24 to 48 hours and that alreadyv inl case of a twenty-'four hour treatment the goods in consequence of thelixiviation of albumen lose at least -10.%'

of their nutriton..-1.=.-.It has been: ascertained able for being fed out alone.

serial No. 116,474.

from experiments that when treating large quantities of goods, 'the nutrition of the goods is considerably decreased in consequence of the treatment with Water without the contents of salt being drawn of? to the desired extent.

If the water used for the treatment is not of a low temperature, that is to say of about from -1D degrees centigrade, but of a higher temperature, the goods perish` very easily after a treatment of a long duration.

All these disadvantages are according'to the present invention removedI by bringing the materials to be neutralized into a receptacle and after having filled the latter .with water subjecting the materials to the action of an agitating device, during the agitating fresh water being admitted at the upper endwhile at the bottom end of the receptacle the salt-containing water is Alet ofi.

With the aid of this process it is possible in about from 1% of an' hour up to 2 hours to carry through a thorough neutralizing of the goods without an appreciable loss of nutrition occurring. The latter does not quite amount to 1%. The new process makes it possible to use the strongly pickled ofals of the fish industry and other pickled raw materials for the manufacture of iisli meal. Heretofore the raw materials for the reasons mentioned in the aforegoing had to be worked upwith a full content of salt, i. e., with4 about from #20%. The fodder obtained therefrom were, however, in consequence of its high vcontents of salt unsuit- They could only bevused in very small quantities as an addition to the otherwise used fodder. It must be taken into consideration that for instance a pig can stand-.3% of saltin the fodder only for a short period; longer feed- .ing periods with fodder of the content-of salt mentioned" usually cause the Vdeath of the animal. l

By means'A of the new process it is possible toneutralize in :the -shortest time; in one 'working operation quantities of from 2000- l3000 kg. of raw material according to the size of theV receiving, vessel, the quantityfof water admitted and to the amount of. power available. l

It is often found dicult in washing such foods as vspinach and other .leafy plants, to

thoroughly. clean these foods owing to the clustering-ofthe leaves and Vthe..irregular .tra

surface presented; -by them,A 'evenf where/nain- 1 ningv Water is in contactWi-th :thempand 1t 1sfound by the use ot my impro-ved device that such foodsmaybe readily washedand.,

thoroughly cleaned in an apparatus of this present invention as the Water-in thea device can be quick-ly handled-in such anlapparatus 'the labor 'of several 4persons,is`eliminated and Nw-havey -been provided i'or. 'These rods eny great saving in expense-is obtained.

Further, this apparatus maybe-used -in the refreshing of meats vWhich have' become discolored by Warm atmosphere,- bytsubj ecting to lsuitable 'chemical solution in af'liquid` containing chamber; for lthis4 purpose.

.A `further use iof. this invention is the mix@ 1 .ing ofjniany'diiferent sorts-'of products and liquids and v as i Will #be readily Aur'iderstood If'rOm the construction thereoffthe `'operati-ons of 'this apparatus fare accomplished'dn fthe' ."shortest possible 'time and :the f minimum amount of nutrition is lost by subjecting-then -f-oodto this treatment.

Upon the accompanying' `drawings ris 'illustratedl one construction ofasuitable4 device 'or carrying out-'thef-processg. and it iis:

lever ellis fitted on its lower=endfwith a fork' @which is provided :with an :a-djnsti-ng..screwl f. The' fork e passes around acollarfgaaffected by "the screw f. #It vivith" the .fa-'idoofA `the handv lever d'thevess'el rhasbeen swung aboutits journals.: itv can beflreldfE inlsany desired inclined position with the raid' ofthe adjusting screw "f and the collar g.

.Tothe bottomotithe vessel a hearing It: is liXedwhich receives the-fbottomi'journal =ofz.a.shaft z' fitted=vv-ith iagitatingwingsk.

it is here gripped by the forked parti-'Infact The sieve bottomuu is removable.

sis set in .metio-n. -`'WateriflowsI through thewoutlet t, 'the-wtube 'reached the desiredA degree.

.,'lpygmeans oit-'ang intermediategear drives the Above the vessel (L, a Water pipe s has hcenprovided.tom-While at the bottom end a Water oiilet t' has been. arranged, Above theiiaater-zoilet t is a sieve u retaining the goods so that it cannot enter the water pipe. To the 'Water otliet' t-.a'siphon pipe o is connected. The Siphon pipe may consist ior instance of arubber hose, a" flexible metalpipe or of arigid pipe being extensible and fitted With joints. 'For carrying the tube 'u inthe present modeof-construction, a series of rods able a raising or lowering of the tube-mouth m. @bv-iously. any-other Idesired adjusting device .can be employed for the intended purpose.

'It is 1: i-ntended with' the` arrangement and .adjustability of'f'fthe` si'phon- `pipe 'tobeable --toadju-st Aat'yvill- -the height of Athe-'colun-in of Water effective at the place ofoutiiow. The

-higher the-place ofthe `mouth a: is arranged,

sure lof the-Water and otf'thel goods'to be handled on the-sieve' bottom. u.

.'The process is carried out inthe-following ".After=rthe vessel'hasvbeen brought :into

with the material to'be handled. fWater is "then admittedrby opening the conduit s. fAs soon `as lthe 4Water has lilled Y the remaining '-fholloW vspaces-and has risen, nearly .-up to -the rim, the shaft' el With-.the agitating Wings The salt.- vco'ntai-nintfjj;

.aand-'mouth w. 't-IWill` be observedithat at :first ftu-rb'id *liquid containing a great amount` of salt'iiovvs ott,- the liquid' Agrridually :becoming-volcar. Al-ready 'from' 'the colour oi"^the== outilo-Wi-ng Water; iit can be roughly ascertained f When lthe `neutralizing has As soon.. as :this stage has .been reached,

f'eirst thefagi-tating device and then'the lWater `admission isstepped. and thefyvater contained -iin'fffthe vesselsis ctrain'edfaway. The=pin 0 iisfithenf-re1i1oved, the" vessel a isi-.swung with .The topend of the Shaft zisf-reduced-and# the. aid-iofthei lever d andritis .fixed in. the deesired': position by? means of lthe screw fc in order; to inefablelv to `take 'the fgoodsouti easily. rAfter fthe vessel has' been emptied,l the 5 shaft andi the vsieve bottom u are italien.. out rin forder-.fito'x-be. cleaned-j and ,are .replaced :before e'icommeneementfof the nextV 'workingop- ...eration It is understood that lalthough I have enumerated a number of purposes for which the apparatus may be used, I do not wish to be restricted to any of these particular usages as the same may be employed for any purpose for which it is adapted.

The foregoing description is directed solely towards the construction illustrated, but I desire it to be understood that I reserve the privilege of resorting to all the mechanical changes to which the device is susceptible, the invention being defined and limited only by the terms of the appended claims.

I claim as my invention:

1.-An apparatus for treating foods consisting of a cylindrical vessel, an agitating device arranged therein, means for supplying fresh water at the top of the vessel, a water outlet in the bottom of the vessel, a

sieve above the main bottom of the vessel,

means for swinging said vessel about a horizontal axis, and means for driving the agitating device.

2. An apparatus for treatingfoods consisting of a cylindrical vessel including a bottom, an agitating device arranged in the vessel, and including a shaft, means for admitting fresh water at the top of the vessel, a water outlet at the bottom of the vessel, a sieve above said bottom, and driving means for the agitating device detachably connected to said shaft, standards arranged adjacent the vessel, the vessel having journals supported in bearings in the standards, whereby to permit swinging of the vessel, and means for maintaining the vessel in adjusted swinging positions on said bearings.

3. An apparatus for treating foods consisting of a cylindrical vessel, an agitating device arranged in the vessel, means for supplying fresh water at the top of the vessel, a

water outlet in the bottom of the vessel, a-

removable sieve arranged at a distance from the main bottom of the vessel, said water outlet being arranged beneath the sieve, means whereby to swing said vessel about a horizontal axis, the agitating device including a shaft, means for driving the agitating shaft and having a movable coupling connection with the shaft, including a pin removably insertable between the shaft and an element of said driving means.

4. An apparatus for vtreating foods consisting of a cylindrical vessel, an agitating device arranged in the vessel, means for admittingfresh water at the top of the vessel,.a water outlet in the bottom of the vessel, a removable sieve in the vessel, spaced from the bottom of the latter, means for'swinging said vessel about a horizontalaxis, a bracket above the vessel, means on the bracket for driving the agitating device and having movable and detachable connection with the agitating device.

5. An apparatus for treating foods consisting of a cylindrical vessel, an agitating device arranged in the vessel, means for admitting fresh water at the top of the vessel, a water outlet in the bottom of the vessel, a removable sieve in the vessel, spaced from the bottom of the latter, means for swinging said vessel about a horizontal axis, a bracket above the vessel, means on the bracket for driving the agitating device and having movable and detachable connection with the agitating device, a iiexible siphon pipe having connection with the water outlet, and means for holding said pipe in adjusted positions.

6. An apparatus for treating foods consisting of a supporting means, a vessel mounted on the supporting means for a swinging movement about a horizontal axis, an agitating device in the vessel including a shaft, a driving means for the agitator having an element movably and detachably connected to the shaft of the agitating device, means for supplying water at the top of the vessel, an outlet at-the bottom of the vessel, and a siphoning pipe having connection with the water outlet.

7. An apparatus for treating foods consisting of a supporting means, a vessel mounted on the supporting means for a swinging movement about a horizontal axis, an agitating device in the vessel including the shaft, a driving means for the agitator having an element movably and detachably connected to the shaft of the agitating device, means for supplying water at the top 0f the vessel, an outlet at the bottom of the vessel, a siphoning pipe having connection with the water outlet, means for holding the siphoning pipe in adjusted positions, a device arranged adjacent the vessel toswing the latter, and means for holding the vessel in various adjusted positions-on its swinging axis.

8. An apparatus for treating foods consisting of a cylindrical vessel, an agitating device in the vessel, means for operating the agitating device, means for supplying fresh water at the top of the vessel, a water outlet in the bottom of the vessel, a sieve in the vessel above the vessel bottom, means whereby to rotate the vessel about a horizontal axis, and means to hold the vessel in adjusted positions.

9.`An apparatus for treating food stuffs and the like which consists of a vessel, bearings having a horizontal axis on which the vessel is mounted to swing, an agitating device arranged in the vessel, a water.outlet arranged adjacent the bottom of the vessel, a sieve above' the bottom of the vessel, and means-for driving said agitating device.

In testimony whereof I have signed my namento this specification.

ROBERT VSPEIDEL.

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