USPP30330P3 - Berberis plant named ‘NCBT1’ - Google Patents
Berberis plant named ‘NCBT1’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP30330P3 USPP30330P3 US14/999,518 US201614999518V USPP30330P3 US PP30330 P3 USPP30330 P3 US PP30330P3 US 201614999518 V US201614999518 V US 201614999518V US PP30330 P3 USPP30330 P3 US PP30330P3
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- ncbt1
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- berberis
- near rhs
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- 240000000724 Berberis vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241001083847 Berberis Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000526704 Berberis thunbergii Species 0.000 description 4
- 102220466384 PRA1 family protein 2_N77A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 description 1
- PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(C)(=O)=O PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000275 Persicaria hydropiper Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017337 Persicaria hydropiper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052876 emerald Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010976 emerald Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/12—Leaves
Definitions
- NCBT1 Variety denomination: ‘NCBT1’.
- the new Berberis cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor, Thomas Ranney, in Mills River, N.C.
- the objective of the breeding program was to produce new Berberis varieties with purple foliage, compact plant forms and low fertility.
- the cross resulting in this new variety was made during Spring of 2005.
- the seed parent is an unpatented, unnamed Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea .
- the pollen parent is also an unpatented, unnamed Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea .
- Seed collected from this crossing was treated with ethyl methanesulfonate, to increase the likelihood of mutation.
- the new variety was identified as a potentially interesting selection in Summer of 2006, at a research nursery in Mills River, N.C.
- NCBT1 The cultivar ‘NCBT1’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- NCBT1 Berberis cultivar
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘NCBT1’ are similar to plants of the seed parent in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘NCBT1’ differ in the following;
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘NCBT1’ are similar to plants of the pollen parent in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘NCBT1’ differ in the following;
- NCBT1 Plants of the new cultivar ‘NCBT1’ can be compared to the unpatented commercial variety Berberis ‘Emerald Carousel’. These varieties are similar in most horticultural characteristics; however ‘NCBT1’ differs in the following:
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘NCBT1’ grown in an outdoor flower bed.
- FIG. 2 illustrates in full color a plant of ‘NCBT1’ in a three gallon nursery container. Age of the plant photographed is approximately 2 years.
- NCBT1 The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart 1996 except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- the following observations and measurements describe ‘NCBT1’ plants grown outdoors in a research nursery in Mills River, N.C. Measurements were taken during the Spring and Summer of 2015. The plants were 2-3 years old, field grown. The growing temperature ranged from approximately ⁇ 10° C. to 35° C. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical plant types.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Berberis cultivar named ‘NCBT1’ is disclosed, characterized by purple foliage and a distinctively compact and round plant habit. Plants have very low female fertility. The new variety is a Berberis, normally produced as an outdoor garden plant.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species: Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea.
Variety denomination: ‘NCBT1’.
The new Berberis cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor, Thomas Ranney, in Mills River, N.C. The objective of the breeding program was to produce new Berberis varieties with purple foliage, compact plant forms and low fertility. The cross resulting in this new variety was made during Spring of 2005.
The seed parent is an unpatented, unnamed Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea. The pollen parent is also an unpatented, unnamed Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea. Seed collected from this crossing was treated with ethyl methanesulfonate, to increase the likelihood of mutation. The new variety was identified as a potentially interesting selection in Summer of 2006, at a research nursery in Mills River, N.C.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar ‘NCBT1’ by stem cuttings was first performed during the Summer of 2007, at a research nursery in Mills River, N.C. Subsequent propagation has shown that the unique features of this cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type in three successive generations.
The cultivar ‘NCBT1’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘NCBT1’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘NCBT1’ as a new and distinct Berberis cultivar:
-
- 1. Purple foliage.
- 2. Compact, rounded habit.
- 3. Very low female fertility.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘NCBT1’ are similar to plants of the seed parent in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘NCBT1’ differ in the following;
-
- 1. Very low female fertility. Approximately 98.8 to 100% reduction in female fertility relative to the seed parent.
- 2. Compact habit. The seed parent has a loose, open habit.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘NCBT1’ are similar to plants of the pollen parent in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘NCBT1’ differ in the following;
-
- 1. Very low female fertility. Approximately 98.8 to 100% reduction in female fertility relative to the pollen parent.
- 2. Compact habit. The pollen parent has a loose, open habit.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘NCBT1’ can be compared to the unpatented commercial variety Berberis ‘Emerald Carousel’. These varieties are similar in most horticultural characteristics; however ‘NCBT1’ differs in the following:
-
- 1. Compact plant habit, whereas the comparator is a large plant with a spreading habit.
- 2. Burgundy/red leaf color, whereas the comparator has a green leaf color.
- 3. Very low female fertility, whereas the comparator is highly fruitful.
The accompanying photograph in FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘NCBT1’ grown in an outdoor flower bed.
The photographs were taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart 1996 except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe ‘NCBT1’ plants grown outdoors in a research nursery in Mills River, N.C. Measurements were taken during the Spring and Summer of 2015. The plants were 2-3 years old, field grown. The growing temperature ranged from approximately −10° C. to 35° C. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical plant types.
- Botanical classification: Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea ‘NCBT1’.
- Time to initiate roots: About 20 days at approximately 27° C.
- Root description: Density is moderate to dense, fibrous, freely branching. Medium root thickness. White to brown in color, not effectively measured with a color chart.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant: About 90 days at 27° C.
- Plant type: Cold hardy shrub. Deciduous.
- Age of plant described: Approximately 2-3 years old.
- Growth habit: Compact, low and spreading.
- Pot size of plant described: Field grown plants.
- Overall plant shape: Mound.
- Height: 40 cm.
- Plant spread: 60 cm.
- Growth rate: Moderate.
- Plant vigor: Good.
- Branching characteristics: Alternate whorled.
- Length of primary lateral branches: Average 19 cm, typical range 8 to 24 cm.
- Diameter of lateral branches: 1 to 3 mm.
- Quantity of lateral branches: Average 33.
- Lateral branch:
-
- Appearance.—Matte.
- Strength.—Strong.
- Color.—Near RHS Purple N77A.
- Pubescence.—None.
-
- Internode length: Average 12 mm, typical range 7 to 20 mm.
- Leaf:
-
- Arrangement.—Alternate whorled, single.
- Leaf shape.—Obovate to rounded.
- Average length.—21 mm, typical range 12 to 28 mm.
- Average width.—15 mm, typical range 6 to 18 mm.
- Apex.—Mucronate.
- Base.—Attenuate.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture of top surface.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Texture of bottom surface.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Color.—Young foliage upper side: Near RHS Purple N77A . Young foliage under side: Near RHS Greyed-Purple 183D. Mature foliage upper side: Near RHS Greyed-Purple 187A. Mature foliage under side: Near RHS Greyed-Purple N187B.
- Venation.—Pattern: Pinnate, irregular. Color upper side: Near RHS Greyed-Purple 187A. Color under side: Near RHS Yellow-Green 144B.
- Petiole.—Average Length: 1 mm. Diameter: 1 mm. Petiole color upper side: Near RHS Purple N77A. Petiole color lower side: Near RHS Greyed-Purple N187B. Petiole Texture upper side: Smooth. Petiole Texture lower side: Smooth.
- Foliage durability.—Foliage very durable to stress.
- Spines.—Form: Simple. Attached to plant nodes, occurring 1 per node. Size: Average 7 mm long, typical range 4 to 8 mm. Less than 1 mm wide. Color: Near RHS Purple N77A.
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- Natural flowering season: Spring.
- Inflorescence type and habit: Umbellate Fascicles. Axial occurring along underside of branches.
- Flower longevity on plant: 2 weeks.
- Quantity of flowers per inflorescence: 3 to 8.
- Quantity of flowers per plant: 500 to 1000.
- Individual flowers:
-
- Flower shape.—Star shaped.
- Flower aspect.—Outwardly drooping.
- Flowering arrangement.—Terminal.
- Size.—Diameter: Approximately 5 mm. Depth: Approximately 9 mm.
- Flower other characteristics.—Persistence: Self cleaning. Fragrance: Not noted.
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- Bud:
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- Shape.—Rounded, globose.
- Length.—3 to 4 mm.
- Diameter.—3 to 4 mm.
- Color.—Near RHS Greyed-purple 187A.
-
- Petal:
-
- Petal arrangement.—Whorl.
- Number of petals per flower.—5 to 6.
- Petal shape.—Elliptic.
- Petal base.—Obtuse.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Tip shape.—Obtuse.
- Length.—4 mm.
- Width.—3 mm.
- Texture.—Upper: Smooth. Lower: Smooth.
-
- Petal color:
-
- When opening.—Upper surface: Near RHS Yellow 12C flushed Red 46A. Lower surface: Near RHS Yellow 12C.
- Fully opened.—Upper surface: Near RHS Yellow 12A. Lower surface: Near RHS Yellow 12C.
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- Sepal:
-
- Arrangement.—Whorl.
- Appearance.—Smooth.
- Number.—6.
- Shape.—Roughly orbicular.
- Tip.—Acute to obtuse.
- Base.—Acute to obtuse.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Length.—4 mm.
- Width.—3 mm.
- Texture, upper.—Smooth.
- Texture, lower.—Smooth.
- Color.—Upper surface at maturity: Near RHS Yellow-green 145B. Under surface at maturity: Near RHS Yellow-green 145B.
-
- Peduncle:
-
- Length.—6 mm.
- Diameter.—Less than 1 mm.
- Color.—Near RHS Yellow-Green 146B.
- Orientation.—Upright/outward.
- Strength.—Good.
- Texture.—Smooth/glabrous.
-
- Stamens:
-
- Number.—6.
- Filament length.—About 1 mm.
- Filament color.—Near RHS green 137B.
-
- Anthers:
-
- Shape.—Globular.
- Length.—About 1 mm.
- Color.—Near RHS Yellow 12A.
- Pollen color.—Near RHS Yellow 12A.
- Pollen amount.—Some.
-
- Pistil:
-
- Number.—1 per flower.
- Length.—About 3 mm.
- Style.—Length: About 3 mm. Color: Near RHS Red 46A.
- Stigma.—Color: Near RHS Yellow 2A.
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- Seeds and fruits: Very rarely observed.
- Disease/pest resistance: Neither resistance nor susceptibility to normal diseases and pests of Berberis have been observed.
- Temperature tolerance: The new variety tolerates temperatures between −31° C. to 38° C.
- Environmental stressors: Good resistance to wind and rain.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Berberis plant named ‘NCBT1’ as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/999,518 USPP30330P3 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Berberis plant named ‘NCBT1’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/999,518 USPP30330P3 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Berberis plant named ‘NCBT1’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20170339811P1 US20170339811P1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
USPP30330P3 true USPP30330P3 (en) | 2019-04-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/999,518 Active USPP30330P3 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Berberis plant named ‘NCBT1’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP30330P3 (en) |
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2016
- 2016-05-18 US US14/999,518 patent/USPP30330P3/en active Active
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US20170339811P1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTH CAROLINA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:RANNEY, THOMAS GREEN;REEL/FRAME:041680/0594 Effective date: 20160928 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTH CAROLINA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:RANNEY, THOMAS GREEN;REEL/FRAME:041995/0543 Effective date: 20160928 |