USB358427I5 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- USB358427I5 USB358427I5 US35842773A USB358427I5 US B358427 I5 USB358427 I5 US B358427I5 US 35842773 A US35842773 A US 35842773A US B358427 I5 USB358427 I5 US B358427I5
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- formant
- electronically tunable
- voiced
- active filters
- filters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
- G07C9/37—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Networks Using Active Elements (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
Abstract
The use of electronically tunable filters permit an efficient extraction of characteristic speech features, such as pitch frequency and the position of spectral peaks, called formants, that are present in vowels and voiced consonants. A pair of electronically tunable active filters each controlled for CF and Q, are utilized to "lock in" on a particular formant and to follow its inflections. The control voltage supplied to the active filters directly corresponds to the formant position and gives an inexpensive and simple technique for the characterization of voiced phonemes.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/358,427 US3989896A (en) | 1973-05-08 | 1973-05-08 | Method and apparatus for speech identification |
GB1751074A GB1470438A (en) | 1973-05-08 | 1974-04-22 | Apparatus for speech identification |
SE7405696A SE398681B (en) | 1973-05-08 | 1974-04-29 | DEVICE FOR IDENTIFYING AT LEAST ONE FORMATION FREQUENCY IN ONE SPOKEN WORD |
CA198,990A CA1013857A (en) | 1973-05-08 | 1974-05-06 | Method and apparatus for speech identification |
DE2422028A DE2422028C2 (en) | 1973-05-08 | 1974-05-07 | Circuit arrangement for identifying a formant frequency in a spoken word |
FR7415846A FR2229109B1 (en) | 1973-05-08 | 1974-05-08 | |
JP5035674A JPS5416361B2 (en) | 1973-05-08 | 1974-05-08 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/358,427 US3989896A (en) | 1973-05-08 | 1973-05-08 | Method and apparatus for speech identification |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USB358427I5 true USB358427I5 (en) | 1976-02-03 |
US3989896A US3989896A (en) | 1976-11-02 |
Family
ID=23409610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US05/358,427 Expired - Lifetime US3989896A (en) | 1973-05-08 | 1973-05-08 | Method and apparatus for speech identification |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3989896A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5416361B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1013857A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2422028C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2229109B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1470438A (en) |
SE (1) | SE398681B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2169120A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1986-07-02 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Speaker recognition system |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5719132B2 (en) * | 1974-06-13 | 1982-04-21 | ||
US4468804A (en) * | 1982-02-26 | 1984-08-28 | Signatron, Inc. | Speech enhancement techniques |
US4692117A (en) * | 1982-08-03 | 1987-09-08 | Goodwin Allen W | Acoustic energy, real-time spectrum analyzer |
DE3305045C2 (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1986-10-02 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Arrangement for determining the basic speech frequency |
AU2944684A (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1984-12-20 | University Of Melbourne, The | Speech recognition |
JPH0638199B2 (en) * | 1985-09-02 | 1994-05-18 | 日本電気株式会社 | Voice recognizer |
EP0245252A1 (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-11-19 | MARLEY, John | System and method for sound recognition with feature selection synchronized to voice pitch |
US4843377A (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1989-06-27 | Guardian Technologies, Inc. | Remote confinement system |
US4999613A (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1991-03-12 | Guardian Technologies, Inc. | Remote confinement system |
DE3720882A1 (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1989-01-05 | Media Control Musik Medien | METHOD AND CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR THE AUTOMATIC RECOGNITION OF SIGNAL SEQUENCES |
US4996161A (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1991-02-26 | Guardian Technologies, Inc. | Breath alcohol testing system |
JP2504171B2 (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1996-06-05 | 日本電気株式会社 | Speaker identification device based on glottal waveform |
US5214708A (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1993-05-25 | Mceachern Robert H | Speech information extractor |
US5457769A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1995-10-10 | Earmark, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting the presence of human voice signals in audio signals |
US5471527A (en) | 1993-12-02 | 1995-11-28 | Dsc Communications Corporation | Voice enhancement system and method |
US5897614A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-04-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for sibilant classification in a speech recognition system |
US7272375B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2007-09-18 | Silicon Laboratories Inc. | Integrated low-IF terrestrial audio broadcast receiver and associated method |
US20140207456A1 (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2014-07-24 | Waveform Communications, Llc | Waveform analysis of speech |
US9437213B2 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2016-09-06 | Malaspina Labs (Barbados) Inc. | Voice signal enhancement |
US9020818B2 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2015-04-28 | Malaspina Labs (Barbados) Inc. | Format based speech reconstruction from noisy signals |
US9384759B2 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2016-07-05 | Malaspina Labs (Barbados) Inc. | Voice activity detection and pitch estimation |
CN117690439B (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-04-16 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司合肥供电公司 | Speech recognition semantic understanding method and system based on marketing scene |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2575910A (en) * | 1949-09-21 | 1951-11-20 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Voice-operated signaling system |
US2819341A (en) * | 1954-09-30 | 1958-01-07 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Transmission and reconstruction of artificial speech |
US2857465A (en) * | 1955-11-21 | 1958-10-21 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Vocoder transmission system |
GB862132A (en) * | 1958-12-17 | 1961-03-01 | Nippon Electric Co | Frequency discrimination system of voice formant |
US3423530A (en) * | 1965-03-26 | 1969-01-21 | Melpar Inc | Speech synthesizer having q multiplier |
US3437757A (en) * | 1966-06-15 | 1969-04-08 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Speech analysis system |
US3509280A (en) * | 1968-11-01 | 1970-04-28 | Itt | Adaptive speech pattern recognition system |
GB1303808A (en) * | 1969-04-24 | 1973-01-24 | ||
US3700815A (en) * | 1971-04-20 | 1972-10-24 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Automatic speaker verification by non-linear time alignment of acoustic parameters |
DE2143560C3 (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1974-07-04 | Hewlett-Packard Gmbh, 7030 Boeblingen | Filter arrangement |
-
1973
- 1973-05-08 US US05/358,427 patent/US3989896A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-04-22 GB GB1751074A patent/GB1470438A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-29 SE SE7405696A patent/SE398681B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-06 CA CA198,990A patent/CA1013857A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-07 DE DE2422028A patent/DE2422028C2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-08 JP JP5035674A patent/JPS5416361B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-05-08 FR FR7415846A patent/FR2229109B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2169120A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1986-07-02 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Speaker recognition system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2229109A1 (en) | 1974-12-06 |
DE2422028C2 (en) | 1986-01-16 |
US3989896A (en) | 1976-11-02 |
CA1013857A (en) | 1977-07-12 |
SE398681B (en) | 1978-01-09 |
DE2422028A1 (en) | 1974-11-28 |
JPS5017503A (en) | 1975-02-24 |
GB1470438A (en) | 1977-04-14 |
FR2229109B1 (en) | 1978-08-11 |
JPS5416361B2 (en) | 1979-06-21 |
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