US955367A - Sheet-folding mechanism. - Google Patents

Sheet-folding mechanism. Download PDF

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Publication number
US955367A
US955367A US44179008A US1908441790A US955367A US 955367 A US955367 A US 955367A US 44179008 A US44179008 A US 44179008A US 1908441790 A US1908441790 A US 1908441790A US 955367 A US955367 A US 955367A
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United States
Prior art keywords
sheet
jaws
carrier
bight
nipping
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Expired - Lifetime
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US44179008A
Inventor
William Spalckhaver
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R Hoe and Co Inc
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R Hoe and Co Inc
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Publication date
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Priority to US44179008A priority Critical patent/US955367A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H45/00—Folding thin material
    • B65H45/02—Folding limp material without application of pressure to define or form crease lines
    • B65H45/06—Folding webs
    • B65H45/10—Folding webs transversely
    • B65H45/101—Folding webs transversely in combination with laying, i.e. forming a zig-zag pile
    • B65H45/107—Folding webs transversely in combination with laying, i.e. forming a zig-zag pile by means of swinging or reciprocating guide bars
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S493/00—Manufacturing container or tube from paper; or other manufacturing from a sheet or web
    • Y10S493/937—Textile

Definitions

  • WILLIAM SPALOKI-IAVER OF NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNQR, BY MESNE ASEIGNIVIENTS, TO B. HOE AND 00., OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.
  • This invention relates to certain improvements in sheet folding mechanisms and more particularly to that class of mechanisms in which the bight of a sheet is tucked into a set of nipping aws.
  • the aws are ordinarily mounted on a carrier, which is usually a rotary carrier, and the movement of the carrier after the sheet has been tucked into the jaws is such as to bend the body of the sheet away fro-1n the bight held by the nipping bight or portion held by lies at an angle to the rest of the sheet.
  • a carrier which is usually a rotary carrier
  • the slitter does not always out through this bent portion of the sheet.
  • the slitter has to be so constructed as to penetrate an unnecessary distance into the carrier and even when this is done, this bent part of the sheet not being properly supported, is frequently not properly cut by the slitter.
  • a sheet bent in this manner is delivered, there is a tendency of the bent portion to be folded back under the body of the sheet Where the sheet is to be taken from the nipping jaws by gripper fingers.
  • the invention further includes certain details of construction by which it is effectively carried out.
  • the invention consists in certain constructions, and in certain the nipping aws parts, improvements and combinations as will be hereinafter fully described and then specifically pointed out.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional diagrammatic View illustrating one form of folding delivery mechanism embodying the invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a view on a somewhat smaller scale illustrating another form of folding delivery mechanism embodying the invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a detail plan view illustrating the nipping jaws and also a. cooperating gripping mechanism which may be employed.
  • Figs. i to 8 inclusive are diagrammatic views illustrating the operation of the improved mechanism.
  • 1 indicates a sheet receiving and forwarding carrier which may be a collecting cylinder of the well-known multipart type.
  • this cylinder will have five sheet receiving surfaces, these surfaces being marked 2 and being supplied with suitable sheet holding devices, such as grippers 3, the grippers in the construction shown being mounted on rock-shafts 1 operated in the ordinary manner.
  • Machines embodying the invention will include a carrier which receives the sheets from the carrier 1.
  • This carrier may be of any suitable construction, but will usually be of the rotary type, that shown being a cylinder, marked 5.
  • This cylinder will be provided with a pair of nipping jaws, the number of these jaws varying according to the mechanlsm by which the sheets are delivered to the carrier. In the construction illustrated, one set of nipping jaws only is illustrated, it being understood that if the carrier is provided with a plurality of sets of nipping jaws, these sets will be duplicates.
  • the particular construction of the jaws may be considerably varied.
  • a shaft 7 which may be suitably supported in the heads of the cylinder, this shaft carrying a nipping jaw 8.
  • a second shaft 9 is also provided, this shaft carrying the companion nipping jaw 10.
  • These shafts 7 and 9 will be operated in a welllmderstood manner by means of rock arms l indicated at 11 and 12, which will cooperate with cams, not shown.
  • the jaw 10 will, in
  • the jaws are closed upon it, the closing movement being effected by proper configuration of the operating cams, or in any other suitable manner.
  • the jaws have nipped the sheet, itwill be drawn off the carrier in a well-understood manner, that part of the sheet which is nipped by the jaws being bent at an angle to the body of the sheet, Fig. 5. in which the portion held by the aws is marked 17. this bent portion, the jaws are caused, in the first place, to release it. displacement of the sheet, means will, in the best constructions, be the sheet when it is released by the jaws.
  • this means may be varied, in the particula r construction illustrated, holding grippers are provided, there being one set of these grippers for each set of nipping jaws. As these grippers will be duplicates, only one set, marked 18, is illustrated. These grippers may cooperate with a suitable abutment, as 19, which projects into the recesses .13 in the jaw 10. These grippers 18 are, in the particular construction illustrated, mounted on a rock-sha ft 19 which is in turn supported by arms 20 on a rock-shaft 21 which may be mounted in the heads of the cylinder. This shaft is provided with an operating arm 22 which cooperates with a suitable cam, not shown, such cams being common in this class of devices.
  • a controlling arm 23 Projecting from the shaft 19 is a controlling arm 23 having on it a pin 2st. which works in a suitably formed cam slot 25 in the head of the cylinder.
  • the grippers are caused to move forward and close down upon the sheet, clamping the same against the abutment 19 before referred to.
  • the jaws S, 10 open to release the bight of the sheet, after which the jaw 10 is given derueath the sheet, bight of the same ing and sharpening the fold.
  • Figs. 4 to 7 inclusive The sequence of operation is well illustrated in the diagrams Figs. 4 to 7 inclusive.
  • Fig. 4- the tucking blade 14 is shown as inserting the bight of the sheet between the gripper aws closed upon the sheet and the sheet has begun to be drawn from the carrier 2 by the straightening out the as is clearly shown, for instance, in i In order to straighten out 5 To prevent any.
  • the jaws have I t l l and at the same time ironthe carrier, means for movement of the carrier 5, the outer ply of the sheet passing over asuitable directing roll 27.
  • the grippers have come into action and clamped the sheet and the jaws 8, 10 have opened to release the bight of the sheet.
  • the jaw 10 is shown as having moved forward and straightened out the bent bight of the sheet.
  • the sheet may be delivered in any suitable manner, two modes of delivery being shown.
  • the sheet is stripped from the carrier 5 by a set of guide fingers 28, the sheets being piled on a traveling belt 29, this character of delivery being well-known in the art.
  • the sheet is taken by grippers 30 on a carrier 31, the sheet being delivered from this carrier in any suitable way, as, for instance, by strippers, and a belt, such as illustrated in Fig. 2.
  • the sheets may be slit as they are delivered.
  • a slitter 32 is illustrated as operating in connection with the cylinder 5 and another similar slitter 32 is shown in Fig. l as operating in connection with the carrier 31.
  • lVhat is claimed is 1.
  • rier means for causing the jaws to release the bight of the sheet prior to delivery, a WILLIAM SPALCKHAVER' gripper abutment extending into the re- Vitne-sses: eesses of the jaw, grippers cooperating with F. W. H. CRANE, 10 the abutment, and means for giving the re- LoUIs ROEHM.

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  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)

Description

W. SPALCKHAVER. SHEET FOLDING MECHANISM. APPLIOATION FILED JULY 3, 1908.
Patented Apr. 19, 1910.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.
/NVENTOR.-
WITNESSES. N: D- a, 4
monzw a GRAHAM 0orwyamnwmvnus, wA mNu'roN. u. c.
W. SPALGKHAVER. SHEET FOLDING IVIFCEIABIISM. APPLICATION FILED JULY 3, 1908.
Patented Apr. 19, 1910.
'2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
/NVENTOR .j aws, so that the IIIT ATES
WILLIAM SPALOKI-IAVER, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNQR, BY MESNE ASEIGNIVIENTS, TO B. HOE AND 00., OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.
SHEET-FOLDING MECHANISM.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Apr. 19, 1914).
Application filed July 3, 1908. Serial No. 441,790.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, \VILLIAM SPALCK- HAVER, a citizen of the United States, residing at New York, county of Kings, and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Sheet- Folding Mechanisms, fully described and represented in the following specification and the accompanying drawings, forming a part of the same.
This invention relates to certain improvements in sheet folding mechanisms and more particularly to that class of mechanisms in which the bight of a sheet is tucked into a set of nipping aws. In folding deliveries of this character, the aws are ordinarily mounted on a carrier, which is usually a rotary carrier, and the movement of the carrier after the sheet has been tucked into the jaws is such as to bend the body of the sheet away fro-1n the bight held by the nipping bight or portion held by lies at an angle to the rest of the sheet. When a sheet is bent in this way, that part of the sheet which lies at an angle to the body of the sheet tends to produce difficulties in the subsequent han dling of the sheet. If, for instance, the sheet is to be slit while it is on the carrier, the slitter does not always out through this bent portion of the sheet. The slitter has to be so constructed as to penetrate an unnecessary distance into the carrier and even when this is done, this bent part of the sheet not being properly supported, is frequently not properly cut by the slitter. Again, when a sheet bent in this manner is delivered, there is a tendency of the bent portion to be folded back under the body of the sheet Where the sheet is to be taken from the nipping jaws by gripper fingers.
It is the object of this invention to pro duce a nipping jaw mechanism into which the bight of a sheet is tucked, the mechanism being so constructed that one of the nipping jaws may be given a movement with respect to the sheet to straighten its fold.
The invention further includes certain details of construction by which it is effectively carried out.
\Vith these and other objects not specifically referred to in view, the invention consists in certain constructions, and in certain the nipping aws parts, improvements and combinations as will be hereinafter fully described and then specifically pointed out.
Referring to the drawings-Figure 1 is a sectional diagrammatic View illustrating one form of folding delivery mechanism embodying the invention. Fig. 2 is a view on a somewhat smaller scale illustrating another form of folding delivery mechanism embodying the invention. Fig. 3 is a detail plan view illustrating the nipping jaws and also a. cooperating gripping mechanism which may be employed. Figs. i to 8 inclusive are diagrammatic views illustrating the operation of the improved mechanism.
Referring to the drawings which illustrate one embodiment of the invention, 1 indicates a sheet receiving and forwarding carrier which may be a collecting cylinder of the well-known multipart type. In the particular construction illustrated, this cylinder will have five sheet receiving surfaces, these surfaces being marked 2 and being supplied with suitable sheet holding devices, such as grippers 3, the grippers in the construction shown being mounted on rock-shafts 1 operated in the ordinary manner. Machines embodying the invention will include a carrier which receives the sheets from the carrier 1. This carrier may be of any suitable construction, but will usually be of the rotary type, that shown being a cylinder, marked 5. This cylinder will be provided with a pair of nipping jaws, the number of these jaws varying according to the mechanlsm by which the sheets are delivered to the carrier. In the construction illustrated, one set of nipping jaws only is illustrated, it being understood that if the carrier is provided with a plurality of sets of nipping jaws, these sets will be duplicates.
The particular construction of the jaws may be considerably varied. In the con struction illustrated, there is provided a shaft 7 which may be suitably supported in the heads of the cylinder, this shaft carrying a nipping jaw 8. A second shaft 9 is also provided, this shaft carrying the companion nipping jaw 10. These shafts 7 and 9 will be operated in a welllmderstood manner by means of rock arms l indicated at 11 and 12, which will cooperate with cams, not shown. The jaw 10 will, in
the best constructions, be recessed, as shown at 13 in Fig. 3, for reasons which will be hereinafter stated. The sheets will be tucked into the nipping jaws by any suitable tucking mechanism, that illustrated being the ordinary movable tucking blade 14 operated from push rods 15 connected with cam levers 1. 3. This type of tucking blade is wellknown in the art, and a specific description of it is unnecessary.
After the bight of the sheet has been tucked into the jaws 8, 10, the jaws are closed upon it, the closing movement being effected by proper configuration of the operating cams, or in any other suitable manner. hen the jaws have nipped the sheet, itwill be drawn off the carrier in a well-understood manner, that part of the sheet which is nipped by the jaws being bent at an angle to the body of the sheet, Fig. 5. in which the portion held by the aws is marked 17. this bent portion, the jaws are caused, in the first place, to release it. displacement of the sheet, means will, in the best constructions, be the sheet when it is released by the jaws. ll hile this means may be varied, in the particula r construction illustrated, holding grippers are provided, there being one set of these grippers for each set of nipping jaws. As these grippers will be duplicates, only one set, marked 18, is illustrated. These grippers may cooperate with a suitable abutment, as 19, which projects into the recesses .13 in the jaw 10. These grippers 18 are, in the particular construction illustrated, mounted on a rock-sha ft 19 which is in turn supported by arms 20 on a rock-shaft 21 which may be mounted in the heads of the cylinder. This shaft is provided with an operating arm 22 which cooperates with a suitable cam, not shown, such cams being common in this class of devices. Projecting from the shaft 19 is a controlling arm 23 having on it a pin 2st. which works in a suitably formed cam slot 25 in the head of the cylinder. By this construction, the grippers are caused to move forward and close down upon the sheet, clamping the same against the abutment 19 before referred to. As the sheet is clamped, the jaws S, 10 open to release the bight of the sheet, after which the jaw 10 is given derueath the sheet, bight of the same ing and sharpening the fold.
The sequence of operation is well illustrated in the diagrams Figs. 4 to 7 inclusive. In Fig. 4-, the tucking blade 14 is shown as inserting the bight of the sheet between the gripper aws closed upon the sheet and the sheet has begun to be drawn from the carrier 2 by the straightening out the as is clearly shown, for instance, in i In order to straighten out 5 To prevent any.
provided for holding a forward movement un- 8, 10. In Fig. 5, the jaws have I t l l and at the same time ironthe carrier, means for movement of the carrier 5, the outer ply of the sheet passing over asuitable directing roll 27. In Fig. 6 the grippers have come into action and clamped the sheet and the jaws 8, 10 have opened to release the bight of the sheet. In Fig. 7, the jaw 10 is shown as having moved forward and straightened out the bent bight of the sheet.
The sheet may be delivered in any suitable manner, two modes of delivery being shown. In the construction shown in Fig. 2, the sheet is stripped from the carrier 5 by a set of guide fingers 28, the sheets being piled on a traveling belt 29, this character of delivery being well-known in the art. In the construction illustrated in the remaining figures, the sheet is taken by grippers 30 on a carrier 31, the sheet being delivered from this carrier in any suitable way, as, for instance, by strippers, and a belt, such as illustrated in Fig. 2. If desired, the sheets may be slit as they are delivered. In Fig. 2, a slitter 32 is illustrated as operating in connection with the cylinder 5 and another similar slitter 32 is shown in Fig. l as operating in connection with the carrier 31.
Changes and variations may be made in the construction by which this invention is carried into eifect. The invention is not, therefore, to be limited to the specific construction herein described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
lVhat is claimed is 1. The combination with a carrier vided with a pair of nipping jaws, of means for tucking the bight of a sheet thereinto, means whereby the sheet is delivered from the carrier, means for causing the jaws to release the bight of the sheet prior to the delivery thereof, and means for giving the jaw which underlies the sheet a movement with respect to the sheet to straighten the fold.
2. The combination with a carrier provided with a pair of nip ing aws, of means for tucking a bight o a sheet thereinto, means whereby the sheet is delivered from the carrier, means for causing the jaws to release the bight of the sheet prior to the delivery thereof, holding devices operating to hold the sheet when released by the jaws, and means for giving the jaw which underlies the sheet a movement with respect to the sheet to straighten the fold.
3. The combination with a carrier vided with a pair of nipping aws, of means for tucking the bight of the sheet thereinto, means whereby the sheet is delivered from causing the jaws to release the bight of the sheet prior to the delivery thereof, cooperating gripping devices operating to hold the sheet when released by the jaws, and means for giving the jaw which underlies the sheet a movement with respect to the sheet to straighten the fold.
pro-
at. The combination with a carrier pro- 1 cessed aw a movement with respect to the vided with a pair of nipping jaws, one of 1 sheet to straighten the fold. said jaws being recessed, of means for tuok- In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set ing the bight of a sheet thereinto, means my hand, in the presence of two subscribing 5 whereby the sheet is delivered from the carwitnesses.
rier, means for causing the jaws to release the bight of the sheet prior to delivery, a WILLIAM SPALCKHAVER' gripper abutment extending into the re- Vitne-sses: eesses of the jaw, grippers cooperating with F. W. H. CRANE, 10 the abutment, and means for giving the re- LoUIs ROEHM.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2950105A (en) * 1957-10-22 1960-08-23 Sun Printers Ltd Machines for folding paper sheets
US4445881A (en) * 1982-03-31 1984-05-01 Publishers Equipment Corporation Method and apparatus for improving newspaper folding and cutting mechanisms
US5312032A (en) * 1992-03-10 1994-05-17 Windmoeller & Hoelscher Bag machine having bursting rollers for separating a web

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2950105A (en) * 1957-10-22 1960-08-23 Sun Printers Ltd Machines for folding paper sheets
US4445881A (en) * 1982-03-31 1984-05-01 Publishers Equipment Corporation Method and apparatus for improving newspaper folding and cutting mechanisms
US5312032A (en) * 1992-03-10 1994-05-17 Windmoeller & Hoelscher Bag machine having bursting rollers for separating a web

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