US951486A - Base-ball-game apparatus. - Google Patents

Description

J. F. MURRAY. BASE BALL GAME APPARATUS. APPLICATION FILED 00.1". 20, 1909.

Patented M21118, 1910. W

2 SHEETS-SHEET 1. A I r J. F. MURRAY. BASE BALL GAME APPARATUS. APPLICATION FILED OOT.20, 1909.

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- a continuously 'inclineddiamond-shaped beginning of a run to representing said following em onsecond or third bases, or both, should .ronru runners anner, or new roan, n. r. nasn-enrr-eann arranarus.

To all whom it may concern: Be it known that I, JOHN FRANCIS MUR- RAY, a citizen of the United States, residin at New York, in the county of New Yorfi and State of New York, have invented a cerl tain new and useful Improvement in Base Ball-Game Apparatus, of'which the followmg is a specification. 5 The invention relates to base-ball game E apparatus, and more particularly to the apparatus set forth in U. S. Letters Patent No. 915,108, granted to Edward C. S. Parker March 16th, 1909. In said Parker apparatus i runway is traversed from base to base in the usual orderby successive balls representing the players. The construction is such that the chance entry of a ball into oneof a group of receptacles, located at the lower end of each member of the runway, determines whether the player is out, holds his; base or continues his run: and also such that the ball representing the player holding a base and so retained in one of said receptacles is released therefrom automatically by the next following ball, thus simulating the vacating of a base by one player upon the that base by the next following player. In said Parker apparatus, however, a player holding second base cannot be automatically released therefrom by the next following player unless the ball player actually leaves first base to continue the run, and similarly a player holding third base cannot in like manner he released unless the following player actually leaves second base. @r, in other words,'if the ball representing the following player runs into the out compartment at either first or second base, the balls representing the players on second or third bases are not released. On the other hand, in order more nearly to simulate the actual conditions of the game, the playrun as soonas the player at the home plate makes his hit without regard to the possibility of his being put out on first base.

.My present invention adds to the Parker apparatus, means for accomplishing the last described result, so that the moment a ball beginning the run to first base strikes the I Specification of Letters Patent.

' Application filed October 20, 1909.

tilting table in the runway from home plate to first base, the consequent tilting of that table is directly communicated to the tilting table inthe runway between first base and. second Patented Mar. fi, IHJW. Serial No. 523,623.

base, so as to release the ball representing the player holding second base, and in turn the tilting of the table in the second runway is communicated to the table in the third runway so to release the ball representing the player holding the third base. The con sequence is, that if there is a ball representing the player 011 either second or third base or on both of them, this ball (or balls) is released irrespective of the fact that the ball running from home to first base may enter the out compartment at first base and proceed no farther.

In the accompanying drawings-Figure 1 is a perspective view of the apparatus of the aforesaid Parker patent with my attachment applied thereto, showing the several tilting tables in the runways in their normal position. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the runway leading from home to first base on the line 2, 2, of Fig. 1, showing the tilting table and my attachment in normal position with the table ready to receive the ball. Fig. 3 is a view similar to Fig. 2, but showing the ball at the upper end.

of the tilting table depressing said end and raising the lower end of said table, thereby rocking the lever of my attachment to cause said lever to depress the upper end of the tilting table in the runwaybetween first base and second base, thus raising the latch on said second tilting table to release the ball already on second "base. Fig. 4 IS a section on line 4, 4:, of Fig. 1, showing the tilting table, in the runway leading from first to second base, tilted by the lever of my attachment to efiect the {release of the ball on second base.

Similar letters and numbers of reference indicate like parts. I

The general construction of the apparatus to which my attachment is applied being substantially the same as set forth in sa d Parker patent, reference is made to said patent for description of the details thereof. Following the nomenclature of the actual game, the position of the pitchers box 13 at A, the home base at B, first base at C, second base at D and third base at E. Said bases are at' the angles of an inclined diamondshaped runway which is traversed by a ball orm-arble F which descends the mchneby gravity and represents a player running from base to base. t

The ball being inserted in the opening 3 of the pitchers boxruns down the runway player being out on first base.

5 and may enter either of the three compartments at the end thereof marked in Fig. 1, respectively strike, hit and ball. If it enters,either of the compartments marked strike or ball it is there held, but if it enters the compartment marked hit it passes through a hole in the bottom thereof, as described in said Parker patent, upon the upper end of a tilting table 6 which is pivoted in the trough like runway 8 extendmg from home to first base. On reaching the lower end of that table this ball may either passto the left of the latch 9, Fig. 1, which extends upwardly from the extremity of said table, and then pass immediately upon the tilting table 10 pivoted at 11 in the runway 12 extending from first base to second base, or it may pass to the right of said latch and so become held by said latch, thus simulating a player holding first base, or it ma run into the closed compartment 13 which prevents any further progress of the ball and simulates the condition of the If now, a second ball, representing a following player, comes u on the tilting table 6 in runway 8, it will tilt that table to raise the latch 9 and so release the first ball if held by said latch. The first ball then running on tilting table 10 will, in like manner, raise the latch 14 on said table to release a ball holding second base, if one be there, and in like manner again, the advent of a ball on tilting table 15 in runway 16, leading from second base to third base, will raise'the latch 17 and said tilting table 15 to release a ball. on thirdbase, if one be there. All of this is accomplished by the Parker apparatusaforesaid. Suppose, however, that a ball is held on second base by the latch 14 on tilting table 10, and that a following ball F passing upon runway 18 runs into the out compartment 13 at the end of said runway, as shown in dotted lin'esFig. 3. Then it is clear that said following ball never gets to tilting table 10 in runway 12, and hence cannot release the ball on second base. On the other hand, in the actual game, as soon as a player makes a fair hit and begins his run, the players on the other bases also run in the endeavor to reach the next bases. This the Parker apparatus does not accomplish, and this is the result which I effect by my attachment now to be described.

G is a lever, preferably of thin metal, plvoted at H to the inner side of the upwardly turned flange I' of runway 8. In order to make this attachment conveniently removable, I preferably pivot said lever to a metal plate J having two vertical slits into which the flanges Imay enter, so that of the three parts into which the plate is thus divided, two lie on the lnside and onethis being the part earryingthe lever pivot I'I lies on the outside of said flange. The location of the pivot- H is to be near the lower end of the runway 8, so that the bent down extremity K of lever G may extend over the upper end of-the tilting table in runway 12. The other extremity L of lever G is turned inwardly and slotted to straddle flange I,

and its inner portion extends downwardly far enough to meet the upper surface of tilting table 6 in runway 8 when said lever is in normal position, as shown in Fig. 2.

In Fig. 3 the dotted circle represents a ball which has entered the out compartment 13 at the end of runway 8 and is being held thereby from further progress. Now assume a second and following ball M to enter runway 8 and strike and depress the upper end of tilting table 6 therein. Then the consequent raising of the lower end of tilting table 6 will raise the extremity L of lever G and depress the turned down end K thereof, thus depressing the upper end of tilting table 10 in runway 12 and raising the latch 14 on the lower end of said last named table, so that if there is already a ball held by said latch on second base, said ball will be free to run upon the tilting table 15 in runway 16, and so continue its run to third base. It will be obvious, therefore, that by'reason of the direct motion transmitting mechanism afforded by the lever G, the tilting of table 6 in runway 8 causes the tilting of table 10 in runway 12, and this is in no wise affected by the fact that the ball which causes the tilting of table 6 ultimately runs into the out compartment 13 at the end of runway 8 and is there stopped from further progress.

In order that the ball representing the last runner may release the balls held on both second and third bases, I provide a second rocking lever 0, similar to lever G, and pivoted in like manner to the flange of runway 12, as shown in Fig. The depressionof the upper end of tilting table 10 in runway .12, by lever G, operates the lever O, in the manner already described, to depress the upper end of tilting table 15 in runway 16, so as to release the ball'held by the latch of said last named table at third base. Hence the following results. If there is a ball on second base only, the tiltlng of table 6 transmitted by lever G to table 10 releases that ball. If there is a ball on second base only, the tilting of table 6 transmitted by lever G to table 10 releases that ball. If there is a ball on third base only, the tilting of table 6 transmitted by lever G to table 10, and from table 10 by lever O to table 15, releases that ball. And if there are balls on both second and third bases, the last described operation releases both of them.

I do not limit myself to the precise means here shown for transmitting motion from one tilting table to another, sinceother eaiaee means will be apparent to the mechanic for accomplishing the same result.

In orderto retard the speed of the ball in traveling over the tilting tables, I may form upward projections on said tables, as indicated by the circles shown atl8, Fig. 1.

I claim:

1. In a base-ball game apparatus of the type set forth, a plurality of runways forming a continuousincline, tilting tables in certain runways, and means for transmitting motion from one table to the next in succession to cause simultaneous tilting of said tables.

2. In a base-ball game apparatus of the type set forth, a plurality of runways formmg a continuous incline, tilting tables in. certain runways, and means for transmitting motion from one table to the other tables to cause simultaneous tilting of all.

3. In a base-ball game apparatus of the type set forth, a plurality of runways forming an incline, tilting tables in certain runways, a latch on the lower end of each of said tables for retaining a ball at said end, and mechanism for transmitting tilting motion successively from the first to the last tilting table to raise said latches and release said balls.

4. In a base-ball game apparatus of the type set forth, a plurality of trough-shaped runways forming an incline, tilting tables 1n certa1n runways, and levers pivoted on sald runways; each lever having one end" in contact with the tilting table in the runway on which it is pivoted, and the other end in contact with the tilting table in the next succeeding and lower runway.

5. In a base-ball game apparatus of the type set forth, a plurality of trough-shaped runways formingan incline, tilting tables in certain runways, supporting plates detachably connected to said runways, and

levers pivoted to said plates: each leyer having one end in contact with the tilting table in the runway to which its supporting plate is connected, and the other end in contact with the tilting table in the next.

rality of members and at the lower end of the second member of said runway means for retaining a descending ball and at the lower end of the first member of said runway means for releasing said retaining means, and means operable by a descending ball for operating said releasing means.

8. A base-ball game apparatus of the type:

set forth, comprising a continuous diamondshaped inclined runway composed of a plurality of members and at the lower end of the second member of said runway means for retaining a descending ball and at the lower end of the first member of said runway means for retaining a descending ball, and means" operable by a following descending ball for releasing both of said retaining means. I

In testimony whereof I have atlixed my signature in presence of two witnesses.

JOHN FRANCIS MURRAY.

Witnesses:

'llnonas IE. MURRAY, MAY '1. MGGARRY.

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