US923139A - Coke-drawing apparatus. - Google Patents

Description

0. M. CLARKE. COKE DRAWING APPARATUS, v APPLIQLTION FILED A PR.20,'1904. RENEWED OCT. 21,1908.

Patented June 1 2 SHEETS-HBET 1.

ilwzessz qr I traveling structure is provided with a re To all whom it may concern:

, uNrr an :1 l ser is CHARLES M. CLARKE, OF PITTSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO HEBB COKE;

DRAWER COMPANY, sYLvANrA.

Be it known that I, CHARLES M. CLARKE,

a citizen of the United States, residing at Pittsburg, in the county of Allegheny and State of Pennsylvania, have invented cer- ,tain new and useful Improvements inColre- Drawing Apparatus, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawing,

forming part of this specification, in wh1ch- Figure 1 visa longitudinal sectional view ofa coke drawing machine embodying my im proved rake beam. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal vertical sectional view of my'improved rake beam for coke drawing ap aratus, partly broken away. Fig, 3;is a pl an view of the rear end of the-beam showing the cylinder for reciprocating therake. Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view similar to Fig. 1,showing the top of the rake thrown outwardly.

Fig. 5 is a similar view showing .the rake folded up underneath the beam in the position. assumed in'entering the oven. Fig. 6 1s a horizontal sectional view on the line view on an enlarged scale through the beam and its driving pinion, indicated by the line VII. VII. of Fig. 1. Fig. 8 is a cross sec 1 tional view onan enlarged scale through. the

front 'endof the beam, taken on the line VIII. VIII. of Fig. 2, the slide bar having been removed. Fig. 9 is a detail view shon ing a modification.

, My invention relates 'to apparatus'for" drawing coke from the oven, wherein a ciprocating beam having a rake or scraper headfadapted to be extended into and withdrawn from the oven toempty the'eonteuts therefrom. j

The present application refers more particularly to the construction of the beam carrying the scraper and to .the means forimparting movement to the scraper independent of the beam, or when the beam is stationary, and for positively extending or unfolding the scraper to operative position without a spring or'its equivalent.

The invention is particularly adapted for use with that class'of apparatus shown and described in the various patents issued to John A. Hebb, typical examples of which are embodied in U. S. LettersPatent Nos. 727790, 727942, 728101, 728102, and 749058.

For the purpose of explaining the manner OFUNIONTOWN, PENNSYLVANIA, A CORPORATION OF PENN j COKE-DRAWING Arenaarus.

Specification oi Lettera Patent. l v Patented June 1, 1908*. Application filed April 20, 1904,.Seriai No. 204,034. Renewed October 21, 1908. Serial No. 458,885.

Withdrawn from the oven, raised and lowered, adjusted laterally at varying angles to reach varying portions of the oven on the same horizonta plane, or bodily transported. from one oven to another of a series, refer: ence maybe had to the .above numbered patents. As the apparatus of the present lnvention, with'the exception of the beam itself, the rake and its actuatingmechanism, is identical therewith, I shall not particu- .darly describe'the machine as a whole except such of its elements as particularly relate to the beam. that the beam of this a ited to use with the Heb machine, but may be incorporated with. any other a paratus or combined with any other suitab e operating or traveling mechanism or structure.

Referring now to the drawings, the beam of angle shape or other desirable structural manneras by bolts or rivets, or by atop plate or upper portion 68 of any suitable form.

roller Or other guiding or bearing elements of the machine. Between the sides 67 is socured a toothed rack 69 of suflicient length the beam, with which raid; the driving pinion in one, direction or the other through the clutch controlled driving shaft 24. l

31 is the rake or scraper which is designed to be pivotally mounted at its top at the forward end of the beam to allow it to fold backwardly and upwardly toward the under side- Of' the beam in enteringover the top of the coke through the restricted opening of the door. The pivotal support or bearingof the top of therahe is adjustable back and forth independent of the beam, for which purpose I provide a piston 70 mounted in a cylinder 71, located atany convenient portion of the beam, as its back end. The cylinder is supplied at each end with steam, liquid, compressed air, or other suitable actuating mediumthrough pipes 7 2, 73, connected with a controlling valve 74 mounted. on the machine provided with the usual operating handle and connected with any source of supply, as a boiler 75. ble hose or tubing or.may be providedwith in which the rake beam is extended into and Itwill be understood however, hcation 1s not lim The pipes 72, 7 3, may be flex consists of vertical longitudinal sides 67, '67,

form, connected together in any convenient Such top element, if employed, provldes a good bear-mg for the upper bearing to give the necessary in-and-out travel of 25 engages, by which the beam is propelled the drawing operation.

fro movement ma be im arted to its u -er y end, This movement is desirable for the purpose of working the relatively stationary edge of the scraper'down into the crevices of the coke so as to cause it to engage a section before drawing it from the oven. It will be understood that during such manipulation of the rake, a downward pressure is being exerted on the beamby means of the rollers 66 or other suitable depressing mechanism.

Any suitable actuating means for the rake may be substituted for the piston and cylinder, as for instance a solenoid magnet, or movement may be imparted through a cam, crank, or lever-actuated reci rocating rod connected with the upper end of the rake, such mechanism being mounted on the beam and actuated through any mechanism which may be utilizedto suit the design of the machine.

In the construction shown in the principal figures of the drawings, the rake is pivotally mounted by a pin or bolt 23 in the outer end of a sliding bar 77 mounted between the sides 67, which may be turned in underneath as at 78 to provide a supporting base. Cross bolts 79 may also be used, passing through longitudinal slots 80 in bar 77 and through the sides, thereby providing additional bearing elements and also serving to limit the longitudinal travel of the bar, if necessary, the piston rod 76 being connected with its other end.

The rake is provided with a bearing shoulder 81 adapted to abut against the end of the bar when erected so as to prevent further movement and to maintain the rake in downward engagement with the coke during Otherwise the rake is free to fold backwardly as clearly sholwn in. Fig. 5. Ordinarily the rake will fall to operae tive position by gravity, but for the purpose of positively erecting it at any position of the beam, as when tilted, the bar 77 may be withdrawn, drawing the neck 82 of the rake backwardly against the front end 83 of the under plate 78, or against any other suitable abutment, thereby throwing the lower edge downwardly at approximately right angles or into Working position with relation to the beam.

When the rake is lowered upon the coke its upper end is then thrown outwardly and backwardly somewhat rapidly, corresponding to the quick reciprocations of the beam of the Hebb patents, until it is in engagement with the coke, when outward movement is imparted to the beam. and rake by pinion thus drawing out the coke through the door.

ifvdesired, the upper end of the rake may be pivotally mounted by a bolt 23 passing through in the sides 67, the iston rod being connected directly with bolt 23, although I refer the sliding bar construction as it provi es additional means for erecting the rake not found in this construction.

It will be understood that I do not wish to be limited. to any particular actuating, manipulating or traveling mechanism for performing the other necessary functions of an entirely o erative coke drawing machine, and it is o vious that my improvement may be embodied with various constructions, either mounted on ground or overhead tracks, within the province of the designing engineer.

Changes and variations may be made in the invention by the skilled mechanic,- but all such are to be considered as within the S00 e of the following claims.

claim ing and a rake thereon, and means for im-, parting movement to the pivotal bearing of the rake while the beam is stationary.

2. In a coke drawing apparatus, a longitudinally reciprocating beam provided with a pivotal bearing at its front end, a vertically depending rake mounted on said hearing,

or imparting independent forward and backward movements to the top portion of the rake while its lower edge is in. engagement with the coke, and means for supplying power thereto, substantially as set forth.

3. A rake beam provided with a bearing, a rake mounted on said bearing, and means for reciprocating the bearing to and from the beam to rock the rake thereon, substantially as described. 1-

4. A longitudinally movable beam provided with a sliding bar, a rake pivotally mounted on the bar independent of the beam, and means for reciprocating the bar and rake.

5. A longitudinally movable beam rovided with an erecting abutment, a sli ing bar, a rake pivotally mounted on the bar independent of the beam, and means for reciprocating the bar and rake.

6. A longitudinally movable beam provided with a sliding bar, a rake pivotally mounted on the bar, a cylinder, a piston therein connected with the sliding bar, and valve controlled fluid connections adapted to impart movement to the piston.

7. A beam provided with a longitudinally movable pivoted rake, an actuating cylinder, and a piston therein connected with the rake.

8. A longitudinally movable beam pro- 1. 'A beam provided with a pivotal bear-- ower actuated means mounted on the beam,

I vided with a sliding bar, a rake pivotally 'mounted on the bar, an abutment at the T 9.".lhe combination of a beam, a rake mounted on the beam for rocking movement with respect to the same, and. means carried on the beam for rocking the top end of the rake while the beam and the point of the rake are stationary, substantially as described.

10. 'A. beam provided with a pivoted. rake and an actuating cylinder and piston, said piston being connected with the rake.

11 A traveling beam provided with a pivoted rake and an actuating motor thereor,' and means for connecting said motor a with a relatively stationary source 0t energy.

12. A traveling beam provided with a I pivoted rake and an actuating motor mounted on the beam and connected with the rake, adapted for quick adjustment of the rake.

13. In coke drawing apparatus, the com.- bination with a reciprocating beam and means for operating it, of a rake pivoted on the beam and a double acting motor carried on the beam and ad. ted to be manipulated from a distance, and directly connected to operate the rake independent of the motions oi" the beam.

14. In a coke drawing apparatus, the combination of a a vertically rocking and horizontally sliding rake beam, a rake pivoted at the outer end of the beam, and mo tors for rocking the beam and operatingthe rake at the end thereof.

' 15. In a coke drawing apparatus, the combination of a rocking rake beam, a pressure cylinder mounted on the rear end of the beam, a rake carried at the front end of the beam and movable with relation thereto,

operating connections from the piston of the 7 cylinder to the rake, and a motor for rocking the beam. I

16. In a coke drawing apparatus, the combination of a car, a turn-table carried thereby, a vertically rocking and horizontally sliding rake beam mounted on the table, an independently adjustable rake; power actuated-means for actuating the rake in oppoe site directions mounted on the beam, power sup lying means therefor, and means for roc ing and sliding the rake beam.

I -17. In a coke drawing apparatus, the combination of a car, a turn-table carried thereby, a vertically rocking and horizontally sliding rake beam mounted on the table and provided with a pivoted rake and an actuating cylinder having a piston connected with the rake, and means for rocking and sliding the rake beam.

In testimony whereof I ai'fix my signature JAs. J. MCAFEE, v J. L. BnoWnLnE.

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