US9152A - Improvement in soaps - Google Patents
Improvement in soaps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9152A US9152A US9152DA US9152A US 9152 A US9152 A US 9152A US 9152D A US9152D A US 9152DA US 9152 A US9152 A US 9152A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- ammonia
- soaps
- improvement
- clay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title description 40
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminium silicate Chemical group O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001669696 Butis Species 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
- C11D9/08—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D9/10—Salts
Definitions
- This soap retains its ammonia, is cheaper than any common brown soap, and has dctergent qualities of a very superior and peculiar character.
- Thcoombination of ammonia or carbonate ofammonia with kaolin or other equivalent alumiuous mineral in the composition of a soap substantially as herein set forth.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
UNITE-n TATES MGGORD, OF NEW YORK,1 !.Y.
IMPRQVEMENT IN SOAPS.,
Specification 1- ning part of Letters Patent No. 9,!52, dated July 27, 1852.
To all whom it may concern:
Be itknown that LWILLIAMI MCUORD, of the city, county, and State ofNew York, have inv vented anew and useful Improvement in Soap;
and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same. The object of the invention and its nature is the manufacture of achealrammoniacal soap, which is well known to be exceedingly valuable for the removal of grease, oil, 830.,
with less injury to the color of goods than when the alkalies of potash and soda are alone used with the fatty or oleaginous matters of which soap is composed.
I am well aware that soft'soap has been used" containing aminonia, and that a patent has been granted for the same as combined with other substances; but the main ingredient which I employ along with ammonia'l believe has never been used before. This ingredient is kaolin, 0r china-clay. In other soaps which have been made containing some ammonia this volatile alkali soon evaporates. The clay which I use absorbs the ammonia, prevents also states that these clays give out their ammonia by every shower of rain, and convey it in solution to the. soil. It is this property of kaolin, or china-clay, which makes it so beneficial in soap when combinedwith ammonia, which is thus retained in the soap, butis given "out in the water-an object which is a desir-- able one, but not hitherto obtained. It is this useful and new combination that I claim.
The way in which I combine my new ingredients and manufacture my soap 1 will explain as follows: In making common soap, when bar-soa p.
it is made in the usual way and ready to be run into the coolers, I take about twenty-five pounds of kaolin, or china-clay, and mix itwith water to a cream-like consistency, and then add it to the aforesaid soap, stirring it all well up. in the kettle. The soap. at once thickens up, and is then run out from the kettle into the coolers. When it has become cold enough to allow a persons hand to be held in it with out scalding I add ten pounds of aqua-aminonia, stirring all well together, and when well mixed I run the whole composition into the moldsl "When it becomes of a suitable hardness it is cut-into bars and used like other I refer to the common soap-making kettle.
This soap retains its ammonia, is cheaper than any common brown soap, and has dctergent qualities of a very superior and peculiar character.
I am well aware of fulleis-carth being used for a soap from time immemorial; also of various clays having been used for detergent purposes.
I am also aware that ammonia has been employed in soap, and a patent has been issued, in which it forms one of the ingredients, but in all cases, so far as I have seen it used, it has never been held in good combination with the-other ingredients in the soap, but has, owing to its volatile nature, soon evaporated. As combined with the clay by my process, the ammonia is retained in the soap and does not evaporate. I
\Vhat I therefore claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
Thcoombination of ammonia or carbonate ofammonia with kaolin or other equivalent alumiuous mineral in the composition of a soap, substantially as herein set forth.
WM. MGUORD.
Witnesses:
S. H. WALES, 0. D. MUNN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US9152A true US9152A (en) | 1852-07-27 |
Family
ID=2069472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US9152D Expired - Lifetime US9152A (en) | Improvement in soaps |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9152A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4565702A (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1986-01-21 | Warner-Lambert Company | Dietary fiber food products and method of manufacture |
US4666624A (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1987-05-19 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent bars |
-
0
- US US9152D patent/US9152A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4565702A (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1986-01-21 | Warner-Lambert Company | Dietary fiber food products and method of manufacture |
US4666624A (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1987-05-19 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent bars |
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