US913760A - Apparatus for desiccating fluid substances. - Google Patents

Description

APPLICATION FILED JAN.11, 1908.

Patented Mar. 2, 1909.

WILLIAM S. OSBORNE, OF HYDE PARK, MASSACHUSETTS.

nuance ron nasicca'rnve rnu'm consumers.

No. 918,760. Specification of Letters Patent. Patented March 2, 1909.

Application filed January 11, mos. Serial No. 410,387.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, IVILLIAM S. OSBORNE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Hyde Park, in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Apparatus for Desiccating Fluid Substances,

-of which thefollowing 18 a specification.

' My invention relates to an a paratus for desiccating and pulverizing fluid substances such as milk, eggs, and the-like; in such 'a manner as to produce a dry solid substance without substantial change in the chemical composition of the materlal.

The object of the invention is to roduce a paratus of the character referre to by w ich the desiccatin operation may be ra idly and economical y performed 1n a re iable and uniform manner, and without the possibility of injuring the substance operated on by overheating, and to this end the invention consists in the a paratus hereinafter described, as defined 1n the appended claims.

In the accompanyin drawings Fi re 1 is a side elevation, pa tl in section, of an apparatus embodying t e invention, and F i 2 is a partial plan view of the same.

he drawings are diagrammatic in charactor.

The method of operation of the a aratus consists in forming a film-of the uni substance on a suitable surface, drying the film thereon by the passe e of a current of .air over the surface, an removing the dried film from the surface. The film may then be reduced to powder. The drying air is preferably heated to a moderate degree to increase its drying effect, and the drying surface also may be heated, but in all cases the degree of heat used is substantially below that at which chemical change in the material can occur, as the drying operation is accomplished principally through the mechanical effect of the current of air over the drying surface.

To render the operation continuous, a movingsurface is preferably used, and to insure the separation of the dried film from the surface a scraper or other suitable means may be provided.

In the apparatus illustrated in the drawings the drying surface is formed by an endless belt 1, of any material providing a smooth impervious surface, for which urpose sheet metal is preferred, and this elt is mounted on two drums, 2 and 3. Drum 2 may be heated, if desired,'by the admission of steam through steam pi es 4 entering through the journal of the rum, in order to heat the belt and hasten the drying operation.

The belt is moved longitudinally and constantly, in the operation of the machine, by drum 3, which is rotated by a pulley 5 connected with a suitable source of power. This movement is in the. direction of arrow 6. The fluid substance is applied to the surface of the belt as it passes over drum 2 by means of a spraying pipe 7, which is perforated on its lower side and is connected is kept. The force necessary for spraying the material may be gained by elevating the tank orby the use of a suitable pum The spray impin es upon the belt and orms a thin film whlch is carried away by the belt as fast as it forms.

To subject the film to a current of air, the belt is inclosed in a trunk 9, and the trunk is connected, at its upper end, with an exhauster 10, by which a current of air is induced in the trunk. This current flows in the direction opposite to the direction of -movement of the belt, and passes over the drying surface both above and below the with a tank 8 in which a supply of material drums, so that its period of action upon the P fluid is long enough to dry out the use of a high tem erature. The air is warmed, before its admlssion to the trunk, by means of steam coils 11.

'The dried film is removed from the belt by a scraper 12, as it passes over drum 2,-and the dried material falls into a chute 13, by which it is delivered to the pulverizer. The pulverizer comprises a brush 14 and a screen 15. The brush is rotated in contact with the screen by means of gears 16 and a pulley 17, and the material is thereby forced through the meshes of the screen and uniformly pulverized to reduce it to commercial form.

The inclined position of the belt shown in the drawings facilitates the uniform distribution of the fluid on the surface of the belt, and also renders the apparatus compact. By causing the air to move over the belt opposite to the direction of motion of the latter the dryin effect of the air .is increased, since the driest portion of the film is subjected to the action of the dry entering air.

The speed of movement of the belt is reguthe. latter with- 1 therein.

lated to suit the character of the material, and the proportion of: moisture Scontained Various modifications may be'iii'ade in the specific embodiment of the invention herein described and illustrated in the drawings without departure from the nature and scope of the invention, as it is defined in the following claims.

I claim:

1. Apparatus for desiccating fluid substances having, in combination, a metalbelt, drums upon which the belt is mounted and by which it is driven, means for heating one of the drums internally, and means for a plying a film of fluid to the surface of t e belt at said drum.

2. Apparatus for desiccating fluid substances having, in combination, a metal belt, drums upon which the belt is mounted and by-which it is driven, means for heatin one of the drums internally, means for orm ing a film of fluid on the surface of the belt at said drum, and means for creating a current of heated air over said surface between the drums.

3. Apparatus for desiccating fluid substances having, in combination, a belt, two drums upon which the belt is mounted, one drum being higher than the other so that the belt is in an inclined position, means for rotating one of the drums to drive the belt, means for heating the upper drum internally, means for forming a film of fluid on the surface of the belt as it passes over the upper drum, and means for creating a current of heated air over the surface of the belt between the drums flowing contrary to the direction of motion of said surface.

4. Apparatus for desiccating fluid substances having, in combination, an endless belt, drums upon which the belt is mounted and by which it is driven, means for introducing heated fluid into one of the drums to heat the drum, means for spraying a fiuid upon the surface of the belt at said drum, a trunk inclosing said surface between the drums, and means for inducing a current of air in the trunk.

- drums upon ed fluidinto the upper drum to heat the d'r'um, means for spraying a fluid belt as it passes over the upper scraper engaging the belt 1n proxlmlty to the upper drum, and means for creating a current of heated air over the surface of the belt as'it passes to and around the lower drum;

upon the rum, a i

6. Ap aratus for desiccating fluid sublstances aving, in combination, a belt, two'- drums upon which the belt is mounted, one

drum being higher than the other so that the-5 i belt is in an inclined position, means for re;

a direction to downward, means for introducing heated; to heat the drum, I

of fluid on the} drums upon which the belt is mounted and r by which it is driven, one of the drums being heated and being higher than the other in an inclined position,

so that the belt is means for spraying fluid upon the belt as it passes over the upper drum, gaging the belt in drum, and means for creatin around the lower drum.

a scraper en- '31. proximity to the upper a currentw'of heated air over the surface 0 the belt ';as it passes from one drum to the other" and 8. Apparatus for desiccating fluidstances having in combination, a drums upon which the belt is mounted, one drum being heated and being higher than the other so that the belt is 1n an inclined position, means for rotating one of the drums in a direction to cause the upper part belt, two

of the belt to move downward, means for?- forming a film of fluid on the upper side "of the belt, a scraper engaging the belt asitjpasses over the upper drum, and means'iforcreating a current of heated air over the sur-' face of the belt between the drums. In testimony whereof, I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses. i

' WILLIAM S. OSBORNE. Witnesses:

FARNUM F. DORSEY,

MARGARET M. KILLEEN.

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