US88484A - Improved apparatus for heating and separating lime from water - Google Patents
Improved apparatus for heating and separating lime from water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US88484A US88484A US88484DA US88484A US 88484 A US88484 A US 88484A US 88484D A US88484D A US 88484DA US 88484 A US88484 A US 88484A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- water
- lime
- heating
- improved apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 14
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
- B01D3/22—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal sieve plates or grids; Construction of sieve plates or grids
Definitions
- Letters a b c are perforated sheetiron shelves, of unequal lengths, arranged, one above another, and supported by wooden slats, f f f f f j, as represented in fig. 3 of drawings.
- Letter D represents a pipe, inserted in the front end of the heater, for carrying steam into the heater.
- Letters e e. e are wedges, for fastening the lid, or door of4 the heater.
- Letters F F are slats, fastened to the under side ⁇ of the door, for the purpose of pressing down on the shelves, and securing them in their places.
- the impure water enters the heater by means of a suitable pipe inserted'in aperture B, (see figs. 1 and 2,) when it falls upon perforated shelf a; from thence to shelf b thence to shelf c; and thence to the bottom of the heater. Then, by means of a pipe inserted in aperture H, the purified water is conveyed away from the heater.
- the heater can either be set on trestles, or hung on a frame-work, and the end from which the water leaves the heater is lowered, so that the water will all run out.
- the steam passes through under the shelves, and goes out through the escape-pipe on top.
- The'shelves do not extend to the front, but a short opening isleft, so that, if the perforations in the shelves should become closed by the formation of lime-sediment, the water can run over the ends; and they do not extend quite to the back end, so as to enable the steam to pass up to and through the escape-pipe.
- These shelves are made of sheet-iron, and are cleaned from the lime-sediment by removingr them from the heater, and rolling them up, when the sediment breaks into small pieces, and falls off.
- the heater-box is made of two-inch lumber.
- the lid, or door, on top, is secured to the back side of the heater-box by three hinges.
- a spra Y-heater and lime-extractor having perforatedv nesses.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Description
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dtnta @anni (ltftiw.
Wwf-ew SAMUEL F.. JACKSON AND JEFFERSON A. DAVIS, OF EUREKA, ILLI- NOIS.
Letras Patent No. 88,484, dated lira/rch 3o, 1869.
IMPROVED'APPARATUS FOR HEATING-VAND SEPARATING- LIME FROM WAEER.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same. o .p .r
To all whom 'it ma/y concern Be it known that we, SAMUEL F. JACKSON and JEF- FERsoN A. DAVIS, of Eureka, in the county of Woodford, and State of Illinois, have invented a new and valuable Improvement in a Spray-Heater and Lime- Extractor Combined; and do hereby declare that the following is f'full, clear, andexact description of the construction and operation ofthe same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making a part of this specification, and to the letters and figures of reference marked thereon.-
the escape-pipe.
Letter C, an aperture in the bottom, near the front end of the heater. p
Letters a b c are perforated sheetiron shelves, of unequal lengths, arranged, one above another, and supported by wooden slats, f f f f f j, as represented in fig. 3 of drawings.
Letter D represents a pipe, inserted in the front end of the heater, for carrying steam into the heater.
E, an escape-pipe for the steam.
. Letters e e. e (see iig. 2) are wedges, for fastening the lid, or door of4 the heater.
Letters F F are slats, fastened to the under side `of the door, for the purpose of pressing down on the shelves, and securing them in their places.
Letter G (see g. 1) represents the door ofthe heater,
secured, on the backside, by strong hinges, g, (see fig. 3,) and, in the front, by wedges, e e e, in manner as set forth in fig. 1 of drawings.
Our device is operated as follows:
The impure water enters the heater by means of a suitable pipe inserted'in aperture B, (see figs. 1 and 2,) when it falls upon perforated shelf a; from thence to shelf b thence to shelf c; and thence to the bottom of the heater. Then, by means of a pipe inserted in aperture H, the purified water is conveyed away from the heater.
The heater can either be set on trestles, or hung on a frame-work, and the end from which the water leaves the heater is lowered, so that the water will all run out.
'lhe steam enters the heater' at the pipe in the front end of the heater, and the shelves in the heater are so arranged as to throw the steam equally under each shelf.
The steam passes through under the shelves, and goes out through the escape-pipe on top.
lhe water, falling through the small perforations in the shelves, becomes misty, and is rapidly heated by tbe steam, as it passes through the heater.
'lhe lime, or other salt, is deposited on these per- -forated shelves, and on the bottom of the heat-er.
The'shelves do not extend to the front, but a short opening isleft, so that, if the perforations in the shelves should become closed by the formation of lime-sediment, the water can run over the ends; and they do not extend quite to the back end, so as to enable the steam to pass up to and through the escape-pipe.
These shelves are made of sheet-iron, and are cleaned from the lime-sediment by removingr them from the heater, and rolling them up, when the sediment breaks into small pieces, and falls off.
v The heater-box is made of two-inch lumber.
The lid, or door, on top, is secured to the back side of the heater-box by three hinges.
Three iron bars, or straps, It k k, are screwed on to the top of the door, extending from the back to the front side, and secured, by slots and wedges, to corresponding bars secured tothe front side, perpendicularly,
extending from the bottom to the top of the front'side, as in manner set forth in figs.- l and 2 of accompanying drawings.
What we claim as our invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
A spra Y-heater and lime-extractor, having perforatedv nesses.
SAMUEL F. JACKSON. JEFFERSON A. DAVIS.
Witnesses J o-N S. Woon, C. W. REYNOLDS.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US88484A true US88484A (en) | 1869-03-30 |
Family
ID=2157967
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US88484D Expired - Lifetime US88484A (en) | Improved apparatus for heating and separating lime from water |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US88484A (en) |
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- US US88484D patent/US88484A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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