US851618A - Cold-storage apparatus. - Google Patents
Cold-storage apparatus. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US851618A US851618A US33546206A US1906335462A US851618A US 851618 A US851618 A US 851618A US 33546206 A US33546206 A US 33546206A US 1906335462 A US1906335462 A US 1906335462A US 851618 A US851618 A US 851618A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cold
- storage apparatus
- pipes
- tile
- compartment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements in cold storage apparatus, and the main object of the invention, is the provision of a casing embodying an ice storage compartment, preferably above the storage compartment, a series of conduits bein so provided as to allow the cooled or colc air to descend into the storage compartment, at equal distances around the sides of the storage compartment.
- the present apparatus is designed for the cold storage of beer or other aerated liquids, and also for refrigerating meats and the like, the apparatus being a built-up structure adapted to be built in any desired or convenient place; and maybe of any size or proportion, according to the purpose for which the apparatus is intended.
- the present invention consists of a cold storage apparatus, embodying novel features of construction and combination of parts, substantially as disclosed herein.
- Figure 1 1s a transverse vertical sectional view of a complete apparatus.
- Fig. 2 is a similar view taken on line wac Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a detail view showing storage for beer kegs, and
- Fig. 4 is a detail view of the trap.
- the numeral 1 designates footers or concrete base, which is preferably below the frost line, and carries the concrete floor 2, which inclines slightly to one side.
- the apparatus which consists of the usual four walls, each of which is formed of vertical layer of hollow terra-cotta tiles or pipes 3, faced with a layer of cement topping or smooth tile 4, and another outer layer 5, of tiles or pipes, which provide a space 6, filled With a filling of crushed or pulverized cork 6, or other insulating material.
- a solid wall 7 which may be of any desired material, preferably a glazed or vitreous tile.
- the top 8, is composed of the inside layer 9,
- a drain 18, having an iron grating strainer is provided in the lloor 16, while a similar drain 19, is provided in the lloor 2.
- These drains are connected to the drain pipes 20 and 20, by means of the removable glass traps 21., the construction of which is clearly shown in Fig. 4. By this means the sediment is readily observed and the entire trap removed and cleaned.
- the four series of pipes or conduits 22, one series mounted in each wall are provided.
- the mouths of these pipes enter the respective compartments above and. below the floor 16, and the distance above or below may be regulated accordingly as the cold air may be desired.
- a door 23 and 2 which may be of any desired construction, and either swing or slide, as occasion requires without departing from the spirit of the invention.
- the waste drain water from the upper compartment is used to cool kegs of beer, the waste water being conveyed to the tank 25, which is so constructed as to contain the water and the kegs, a hoisting apparatus 26, being employed to facilitate the handling of the kegs.
- the pipes or conduits 22, are preferably made of a vitreous material, so as not to corrode, that is they may either be made of vitreous lined terra-cotta or of glass, and the main portion of these pipes are mounted in the space 6, and surrounded by the cork filling 6 ⁇ Vhat is claimed and desired to be secured by Letters Patent, is,
- a cold storage apparatus the combination of a casing, the walls of which are made of two layers of hollow tile separated by a space extending from the bottom to the top of the casing, a filling of heat insulation within said space, a partition dividing the easin into an upper and a lower compartment, and conduits permitting communication between the compartments located in the space between the layers of tile equidistant apart around the wall, and having their ends projecting through the inner layer of tile into the casing above and below the partition, for the purpose set forth.
- a built-up cold storage apparatus the combination of footers adapted to project below the surface, a casing having a concrete floor and a concrete top mounted thereon, and consisting of front, rear and side walls made each of two layers of hollow earthen tile separated by a space extending from the floor to the top, a filling of heat in sulation within said space, a concrete partition supported by the walls and separating the casing into an upper and a lower compartment, and conduits permitting communication between the compartments located in the space between the layers of tile in the walls, and each having their two open ends projecting through the inner layer of tile into the casing above and below, respectively, the partition, for the purpose set forth.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
Description
. PATENTED APR. 23, 1907.
N. H. DEVBRS & E. WILLIAMS. GOLD STORAGE APPARATUS. APPLICATION FILED SEPT; 20, 1906.
Ina 7n: NORRIS PETERS cm, wAsnmcwn, n. c..
TIN-TE STATES PATENT UFlFICll-ll.
NATHAN H. DEVERS AND EDW'ARD W'ILLIAMS, OF TVASHINGTON,
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
COLD-STORAGE APPARATUS.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented April 23, 1907.
Application tiled September 20, 1906. Serial No. 335,462.
To ctZZ whom, it may COMO/3TH.
Be it known that we, NATImN II. DEVERS and EDWARD WILLLmis, citizens of the United States, residing at Vl ashington, in the District of Columbia, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cold- Storage Apparatus, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings.
This invention relates to improvements in cold storage apparatus, and the main object of the invention, is the provision of a casing embodying an ice storage compartment, preferably above the storage compartment, a series of conduits bein so provided as to allow the cooled or colc air to descend into the storage compartment, at equal distances around the sides of the storage compartment.
The present apparatus is designed for the cold storage of beer or other aerated liquids, and also for refrigerating meats and the like, the apparatus being a built-up structure adapted to be built in any desired or convenient place; and maybe of any size or proportion, according to the purpose for which the apparatus is intended.
To attain these objects, the present invention consists of a cold storage apparatus, embodying novel features of construction and combination of parts, substantially as disclosed herein.
In the accompanying drawings,Figure 1 1s a transverse vertical sectional view of a complete apparatus. Fig. 2 is a similar view taken on line wac Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a detail view showing storage for beer kegs, and Fig. 4 is a detail view of the trap.
Referring to the dra'wings,-the numeral 1 designates footers or concrete base, which is preferably below the frost line, and carries the concrete floor 2, which inclines slightly to one side. Supported upon this floor is the apparatus, which consists of the usual four walls, each of which is formed of vertical layer of hollow terra-cotta tiles or pipes 3, faced with a layer of cement topping or smooth tile 4, and another outer layer 5, of tiles or pipes, which provide a space 6, filled With a filling of crushed or pulverized cork 6, or other insulating material. Upon the outer face of the tiles or pipes 5, is placed a solid wall 7, which may be of any desired material, preferably a glazed or vitreous tile. The top 8, is composed of the inside layer 9,
of tile or cement topping, while the series of hollow rerra-cotta tiles or pipes 10, are held in place and supported by the cement con- CI'OLO girders 1.1, the whole being covered by cinder cement concrete 12, and cement topping 13.
Dividing the (it sing into an upper .ice compartment l t, and a lower cold storage conipartnient 15, is a concrete partition or lloor 16, having a cement topping 17, which inclines toward the same side as the lloor. In order to carry off the waste from the upper compartment, a drain 18, having an iron grating strainer is provided in the lloor 16, while a similar drain 19, is provided in the lloor 2. These drains are connected to the drain pipes 20 and 20, by means of the removable glass traps 21., the construction of which is clearly shown in Fig. 4. By this means the sediment is readily observed and the entire trap removed and cleaned. In order that the cold air will enter the lower compartment and be so disposed as to evenly distribute the same throughout the entire lower compartment, the four series of pipes or conduits 22, one series mounted in each wall, are provided. The mouths of these pipes enter the respective compartments above and. below the floor 16, and the distance above or below may be regulated accordingly as the cold air may be desired.
In each compartment is provided a door 23 and 2 1, which may be of any desired construction, and either swing or slide, as occasion requires without departing from the spirit of the invention.
As clearly shown in .Fig. 3, the waste drain water from the upper compartment is used to cool kegs of beer, the waste water being conveyed to the tank 25, which is so constructed as to contain the water and the kegs, a hoisting apparatus 26, being employed to facilitate the handling of the kegs.
The pipes or conduits 22, are preferably made of a vitreous material, so as not to corrode, that is they may either be made of vitreous lined terra-cotta or of glass, and the main portion of these pipes are mounted in the space 6, and surrounded by the cork filling 6 \Vhat is claimed and desired to be secured by Letters Patent, is,
1. In a cold storage apparatus, the combination of a casing, the walls of which are made of two layers of hollow tile separated by a space extending from the bottom to the top of the casing, a filling of heat insulation within said space, a partition dividing the easin into an upper and a lower compartment, and conduits permitting communication between the compartments located in the space between the layers of tile equidistant apart around the wall, and having their ends projecting through the inner layer of tile into the casing above and below the partition, for the purpose set forth.
2. In a built-up cold storage apparatus, the combination of footers adapted to project below the surface, a casing having a concrete floor and a concrete top mounted thereon, and consisting of front, rear and side walls made each of two layers of hollow earthen tile separated by a space extending from the floor to the top, a filling of heat in sulation within said space, a concrete partition supported by the walls and separating the casing into an upper and a lower compartment, and conduits permitting communication between the compartments located in the space between the layers of tile in the walls, and each having their two open ends projecting through the inner layer of tile into the casing above and below, respectively, the partition, for the purpose set forth.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
NATHAN H. DEVERS. EDl/VARD WILLIAMS.
Witnesses DAVID P. MOORE, B. M. OFFUTT.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US33546206A US851618A (en) | 1906-09-20 | 1906-09-20 | Cold-storage apparatus. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US33546206A US851618A (en) | 1906-09-20 | 1906-09-20 | Cold-storage apparatus. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US851618A true US851618A (en) | 1907-04-23 |
Family
ID=2920076
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US33546206A Expired - Lifetime US851618A (en) | 1906-09-20 | 1906-09-20 | Cold-storage apparatus. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US851618A (en) |
-
1906
- 1906-09-20 US US33546206A patent/US851618A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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