US847243A - Knitting-machine. - Google Patents

Description

mamas. PATENTED MAR..12,1907.

J. J. CURRY.

KNITTING MACHINE.

Arrmou'mn nun mu 22', 1900.

' a sums-sum 1.

Newman. v I PATENTED MAR. 12, 1907,

- J. J. CURRY.

KNITTING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED MAY 22 1906.

' v J PZ J (m Kym-e W No. 847,243. PATENTED MAR. 12, 1907. J. J. CURRY.

KNITTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 22, 1906.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

I No. 847,243.

' PATENTED MAR.12,1907.

KNITTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 22, 1906.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

|nu||[Illlllllllllllllllllllllffl QQl/l/l/l/fl/ u) No. 847,243. PATENTED MAR. 12, 1907.

J. J. CURRY.

KNITTING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED MAY 22, 1906.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

fWM/zwm the machine,

'rnn STATES PATENT OFFICE.

KNITTING-MACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed May 22, 1906. Serial Np. 318,218.

Patented Maren 12, 1907.

To all whom it may concern: Be it known that i, JOSEPH'J: CIJRRY a citizen of the United States, reslding in Phil.-

adelphia, Pennsylvania, have inventedcertain Improvements in Knitting-Machine's, of

which the following is aspecification.

My invention relatesto certain improve; ments' in automatic circular-kn tting machines of the type employing two series of simultaneously-reciprocated bearded, needles capable of producing either plain work or lacework, or a combination of the two. Heretofore in this class of machines the com-,

binations were limited, which limited "the designs. Q

The object of my invention is to Widen the scope of a machine of the above type so that various designs can be made whlch'were not obtainable in machines of this type.- This.

object I attain by so designing themachine that alternate tucking needles or sets of tucking-needles can be .so arranged as to knit plain work, while intermediate tuckingneedles or sets of tucking-needles are so acted upon as to produce tuck-stitches. p

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a plan viewof sufficient of a circular automatic knitting machine using bearded needles to illustrate my invention. -Fig..2 is a rear view of the machine illustrated in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is an end view. "Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a portion of the machine on the' line 4 4 Fig. 1. Fig. 5 isa sectional View on the line 5 5, Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is a diagram plan view of a portion of Fig. 1. I Fig. 7- is a sectional perspective view of a portion of the head of I showing the jacks and the platering and illustrating one design of fabric capable of being produced on this machine.

A is the frame of the machine.

-B is the needle-cylinder,

B is the head ofthe cylinder.

B is the web-cylinder mounted within the needle-cylinder.

b b are the needles arranged in-the grooves of the needle-cylinder, and these needles are of the bearded type, some being flanged when arranged for heel and toe work; but it will be understood the machine maybe provided with an entire setv of plain needlesior tubular work.

C the sinker-head, constructed in the usual manner and in which the sinkers are mountml. This sinker-head has two projecting flanges c a, between which is mounted shown in the beard of the needles.

the shogging-ring D. The ringin the present instance is made in halves, one half having an arm d and the other half having an arm d, so

that one may be thrown out of gear while the other is operating, this being done when knitting hosiery during the making of they heel and toe.

In the periphery of each ring are camgrooves (1 (clearly shown in Fig. 2,) and projecting into these grooves from the flange c are pins 0 and as these pins are stationary any shogging movement of either half of the ring will cause said half to be lowered or raised.

E are the tuckin -jacks, and E the blind jacks. Thesetwo forms of jacks are clearly perspective view, Fig. 7. Each tucking-jack has the usual head eand the rear extension .6, and projectin from the under side of the jack is a rounded portion which rests in the, groove in the cylinder-head and forms the pivot for the tucking-jack. The blind jacks have a projectin portion e which also rests in the grooves in t head, but are not pivoted, beingheld rigid by the overlapping flange of the sinker-head, which rests in the notch c at the upper corner of the said jack.

ff are the usual spiral springs in the form of rings, which /bear upon the tucking-jacks, tending to keep them in the normal position, as'clearly shown in Fig. 4. The jacks when in their normal position act to' close the Heretofore the shog'-' ging-rings when depressed acted to throw all ofthe' tucking-jacks out ofnormal position and free of the needles, so that the beards of the needles would not close, therefore causing e cylinder.-

all the needles which were in line with the tucking-jacks to retain the old stitch, pro-'- (lucing a tuck-stitch, which, in fact, is an ele* ment of lacework.

By my invention, which I will now proceed to describe, the mechanism can be so controlled that either alternate tuckingjacks or sets of tucking-jackscan be moved out of their normal position while other tucking-jacks or sets of tuckingjackscan be allowed to remain in their normalv osition. Thus in the same course certain need es capable of tucking are knitting plain work while others of these needles areknitting tucked or lace work, and by providing means for shifting this mechanism the tucking-needles which were producing plain work will produce tucked work, and the tucking-needles which were producing tucked work will pro-' duce plain work.

I are closed by The plate-r1 mg I is made in alve's in the pres-f while jacks It will be understood that'my improved mechanism does not affect the needles which the blind jacks'for producing plain knitting.

Mounted directly under the shogging ring- D in the present instance is a ring I, having a series of segmental flanges i, which extend over the rear extensions of t' itucking-jacks E. This ring I will term hereafter a platerin as thesesegmental flangesi form plates which intervene between some of the tuckingjacks and the shoggingring, and the flanges are of sufficient depth that when the shogging-ring is depressed it will bear upon the ring I and the segmental flanges iwill act upon the rear extensions of the tucking jacks E, thusthrowing the tucking-jacks out of the path of-the needles, so that the beard ofthe needles will not be acted u on by said jacks.

ent instance to corres 0nd with the ;two-1par t shogging ring D, as 'il us'tratedin'Figs'. Land 6. The tuckingjacks which are 'noteunder the segmental flanges are free andremainim their normal osition, as the shogging-ring is not de resse to such anextentasto act upon t es'e jacks. This is clearly shown in Fig, 5 where the shogging-rin D )S de pressed and in its lowest position, ut clear of the'jack. It will be readily seen that itthe plate-ring I is shifted the flange will be moved over the rear extensions of their jacks, revio'usly'under the. control ofthe ring wili be-free and undisturbed." In" Fig. 71 have shown the tucking-jacks in groups of three, and the segmental-flanges i ofthe ring I are so spacedthat each alternate 2 will be-acted upon and thrown out" turns the rings-tea given-ergtent, so that-the cam-grooves will raise or lower the ring' la'sn I describedabove. The ringjisimad'e in two parts, so' -that one -'can' beop'erated independently of the other;

a is a bracket secured to the base A, --having a bearing a for a vertical spindle with bearing-lugs m m, which engage and actaste the arms d d of the shogging-r'ing in theordinary manner. This spindle M can ed and lowered by a cam-drumN h the noeditqn oi the rod a and the ic The spindle turned in its bearing carrying at its upper end an arm'-M, provided ed to he shaft courses before a change takes place. change is governed by a disk V, which has a. notch 11, sthe ratchet-wheel S and is so shaped as to i'hold the and 8 out of engagement with the by a pattern-wheel P, having lugs 10 on both sides, and on the spindle M is a forked arm m, which is actuated by the lugs p, so'that the arm and its spindle will be real rocatedas the lugs ass the arm. All the a ove-de scribed mec anism is common to this type of machine. 1 p

J J are the needle-carriers of the ordinary type, and mounted on the base A is a bracket a on which is mounted a rock-shaiitlc, having arms 7c, k 76. The arm k is forked at its outer end and engages a pin on the plate,

'SGCUIGd'iJO the needle-carrier J, so that as the needle-carrier is raised andr lowered motion will be imparted to'the rock-shaft 1c. Pivoted to the end of the armkf is apawl p'x,'which engages theteethp of the patterri-wheel P, and. ivoted to the endof the arm 7c is a pawl s, which is arranged to actuate the ratchetwhecl -S,g secured tdthe shaft S, which is mountedin bearings a secured to thelbase- A. "()ri the shaft is a bevelwheel s, mesh- 7 1 ing withaj pinion ton-a short vertical shaft 5 1, and on; the upper end of thisshai't is a disk t", having a'crank-pin t which is connected to; the plate-ring. I by a connecting-rod t in the present instance shaped/as clearly shown in Fig. 1, so that any motion impartplate-ringj v It willsbenoted in the present drawingsthat theisegmental flanges 'L of the plate-ring are arranged an equal dlstance apart, and the ring must be shifted into either of two posiidol 1S, and the crank-pint? is of such a disorder to shift the ring into either of its proper positions the disk t must be given a one alf turn. To accomplish this, I-so propor- "tion the parts thatwhen the pawl 8 acts upon;

the ratchet-wheel S it-will turn the disk a onehalf revolution but there is a certain amount I of dwell'rmplired soas to produce the design, es must knit a certain number ofas the need This The disk is mountedat one side of ratchet-w eel S exlcept'when the notch vis in dine-with-the paw-li :Durng this time the pawl ,a'ctuates the ratchet-Wheel S and turns the'ilisk t one-half revolution,- and consequently shifts the plate-rim to the desired osition; To accomplish t e movement of 2 this notch disk win the present instance, I

pivot a lever V at to the bearing a; One armglo'f'thislever isconnected by a link '0 to the disk V, andthe other arm extends in the path of a pin p projecting from, one side of the pattern-wheel P. spring 12 is connected tojthis. arm and to any fixed point on the'machine, so as to return the lever V to its normai position as soon as it is released from the p;

will betransmitted to the tance from the center of the shaft'T that in anism may be modified without departing plate leaving other jacks free, substantially but as soon as the pin disk V, throwing the pawl causing a change of the tuck-stitch to another T, 'and in order to increase or diminish the v turnin I applie machine, of a series and plainjacks operating upon the needles, a

certaintucking-jackswill be actuated by the The operation of this mechanism is as follows: As the pattern-wheel is intermittently rota-ted and the pin- 12 is traveling toward one arm of the lever V. the pawl s is being reciprocated, but slides upon the notched disk V of the ratchet-wheel S, so

clear of the teeth that it imparts no motion to the plate-ring;

P strikes the arm-of t e lever V it shifts the said notched disk so as to bring the notch!!! inthe path of the pawl s. The pawl will imme'- diately engage the teeth of the ratchet-wheel S ,moving the ratchet-wheel a given distance, causing the crank-pin t to move one-half a revolution, which in turn .causes'the platering to shift from one of its positionsto the other, and as 'soon as the pin p passes the lever V the spring 12 returns the said lever to its normal position, and with it the notched 8 out of engagement with the ratchet-teeth.

There may be as many pins p as desired on 3 on the pattern-wheel I the pattern-wheel P, so as to shift the platering more frequently than-once in each revolutlon of the pattern-wheel, as shown in Fig. 2. Thepin controls the number of courses in a -certain-designi. a, when any pin-p operates lever'V the ring I will be shifted,

Wale or set of wales, which before had been knitting plain Work. Any suitable'mechan-. ism maybe devised for preventing the shift ing of the shaft T andits disk t when itis' free of control of the ratchet "mechanism. One device is clearly shown in 3 and con,- sists of a spring-plate w, secured to the bearing a and bent so as to bear upon the shaft friction I mount a coiled spring 20 on the stud w, projecting from the bMLDga The above. the

of the flangesof the plate-ring,

stud is screw-threaded, and mounted on the screw-threaded portion is a nut w, so that on the nut more onless-pressure can be to the spring plate w. While I have shown and wish to claim the mechanism forimparting motion to the platering I, it will be understood that the mechfrom the main feature of my invention. I claim v I 1. The. combination in a circular-knitting of needles, tucking jacks shogging-rmg .a se ent-al plate intervening between the 's hoggl d g-ring and the tuckingj aclrs means for shifting said plate circumferentially, and means for vertically moving the shogging-ring to depress the plate, wherebv shogging-ring through the intervention of the described.

2. The combination in a circular-knitting machine, of needles, tucking-jacks, a platering having segmental flanges extent ing over 'a portion of the jacks, a shogging-ring aboveand means for raising and lowering the said shogging-ring to actuate the jacks covered by the segmental flanges of the plate-r1ng,.sub-

stantially as described.

4. The combination in a circular-knitting machine, of a series of tucking-jacks and blind-jacks, the tucking-jacks being a'rranged-in groups, a plate-ring having a series of segmental flanges extending over the rear portions' of the tucking-jacks, means for shifting said'ring to cover a certain group of jacks at-one time and another group of jacks at another time, a shogging-ring mounted plate-ring, and means for imparting a reciprocating motion to the shoggingring, and cams for converting thereciprocatand means for shifting ing motion into a vertical motion so as to ac:

tuate the tucking-jacks through the medium substantially as described.

5. The combination in acircular-knitting machine, of the needles, tucking-jacks having rear extensions, a plate-ring having seg mental flanges extending over the rearextensionsof the tucking-jacks, the said segmental flanges being spaced a given distance apart, a shogg'ingring mounted above the plate-ring, means for imparting a vertical movement to the shogging-ring,-a pattern-wheel, a needlecarrier, means aotuatedby the needle-carrier for shifting the plate ringfand means controlled by the-pattern-wheel for throwing the operating means into and out of gear, substantially as described.

6. The combination in a circular-knitting machine, of the needles, tucking-jacks hav ing rear extensions-at plate-ring having segmental fianges extending over the rear ex tensions of the tucking-jacks, said plate-ring made in halves, a shogging-ring mounted above the plate-ri and also made in halves, the halves of the s ogging-ring alining with the halves of the plate-ring when in central position,- means for actuating the shoggingring, and means for turning the plate-ring, substantially as described.

7 The combination in a circular knitting machine, of the tucking-jacks, a plate-ring having flanges extending over the jacks, a

. shoggmg-nng mounted above the plate-ring,

means for imparting vertical motion t'othe shogging-ring, a needle-carrier, a pivoted leve'r having an arm engaged by the needle c'arrie'r, a pattern-wheel, a pawl'on one ofthe arms of the lever en'gagingt'eeth on the pattern-Wheel, 'a pawl on one of the other arms of the lever, a ratchet-wheelwith which said pawl is arranged to engage, means connecting said ratchet-Wheel with'the plate-ring, and means-for keeping thev pawl out of engagementxwith the ratchet-wheel during'certain portions of the movement of the machine, said means being controlled by the patternwheel, substantially as described;

8. The combination in a circulanknitting machine, of tucking-jacks, a platering hav ing segmental flanges extending over the tucking jacks, a shogging ring" mounted above the late-ring, means for imparting motion to the shogging-ring to actuatethose jacks directly under the flanges of the platering, a needle-carrier, a'pattern-w'heel, a rockshaft, three arms on said rock-shaft, one arm engaging the needle-carrier so as to impart a rocking motionto said shaft, a pawl 'lvoted to another arm and engagin the teet of the pattern-wheel, another paw ivoted to 'an other arm, a ratchet-Wheel with which-said pawl'engages, a shaft onwhifchsaid'ratchetwheel is mounted, a verticalshaft', eai'ing between said ratchet-wheel shaft and t e vertical shaft, a disk on the'v'ertical'shaft', a crank-pin on the disk, a rod'connectingthe crank-pin with the plate-ring, a notched disk situated at the side of the ratchet wheel so as to keep'the' pawl out of engagement with the ratchet during a certain ortion' of theoperation-ofthe'machine, a ever .con-

'ne Led to the said ratchet-disk; and a'pin'on the pattern-wheel arrangedto actuate the lev'er'and'shift the'riotched disk so that the pawl'will turn theraitchet-whee'land impart plate ring'; substantially .as described;

motion to the 9. Thecombinationinanautomaticcircular-knitting machine, of the'needle 'cy'linder, bearded needles-mounted therein, a cylinder- 1 head, tucking ja'cks'; ivo'fted on said head arranged to act upon t e beards-of the needles shoggingmngwnounted in the sinker-head,

and having rear. extensions, asinker-head, a

means for imparting cornbir'i ed're'ciprocating and vertical movement to the shogging-ring, a plate-ring monnted' under the shoggingsevere ring, said plate-ring having segmental'fianges projecting into the space between the'rear extensions of the tucking-jacks and the shoggihgfing, meansjfor turning thesaid plate-ring so'that theplatescan' be shifted from one tucking-jack or'sets of tuckingjacks to another tuckingjack'oir sets of tucking-jacks, substantially as described.

10. The 'combinationjn'an automatic sir-- cular-knitting machine, of the'needle-cyli'nder', bearded needles therein, a'cylin'der-head, tucking-jacks pivoted to'the said head and arranged to act upon the'beards of the nee dles, said tucking-jacks having rear extensions, a plate-rill having segmental flanges extending over t e rear extensions of. the tucking jacks, a shogging ring mounted above the'plate-ring, means for imparting a vertical movement to the shoggingring, needle-carriers, a pattern-wheel, connections between the pattern-wheel'and the shoggingrin whereby the shcgging-ring is actuated, a roci-shaft, an arm on j, e rock sfhaitengaging a pin on one of the needle-carriers, another armon the rock-shaft, 'a'paw'l pivotedto' said arm and engagin the'teeth oi thepatteihwheel and throu hwhich motion is imparted to the pattern-w eel, a third arm on the rockshaft, a pawl on said arm, a ratchet-wheel with which said pawl engages, a shaft carrying said ratchet-wheel, a vertical= shaft, a disk onsaid shaft, gearingbetweenthe diskshaft and the ratchet-wheel"shaft, a crankcoupling'the crank-pinto the plate-ring a -not ched disk -at' one side'oi' the "ratchet so shaped'that' it will hold the'plate out of'enga' ement with the-teeth of the ratchetwheel when incne' o ition and will allow the pawl toengage the teeth'whenin' another position, a pivoted lever"co'nnected' to the said disk, a spring'conne'ct'ed to the lever for pin" on 'the disk shaft, a connecting -rod 7 returning theiever and its disk to,norma'1 po-

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