US824641A - Cutting-machine. - Google Patents

Cutting-machine. Download PDF

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Publication number
US824641A
US824641A US1905275392A US824641A US 824641 A US824641 A US 824641A US 1905275392 A US1905275392 A US 1905275392A US 824641 A US824641 A US 824641A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
drum
bars
rods
slot
cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Inventor
Walter A Garrigus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
E WATERHOUSE
WATERHOUSE E
Original Assignee
WATERHOUSE E
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WATERHOUSE E filed Critical WATERHOUSE E
Priority to US1905275392 priority Critical patent/US824641A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US824641A publication Critical patent/US824641A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/16Cutting rods or tubes transversely
    • B26D3/161Cutting rods or tubes transversely for obtaining more than one product at a time
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/647With means to convey work relative to tool station
    • Y10T83/654With work-constraining means on work conveyor [i.e., "work-carrier"]
    • Y10T83/6545With means to guide work-carrier in nonrectilinear path
    • Y10T83/6547About axis fixed relative to tool station
    • Y10T83/6548Infeed
    • Y10T83/6555Cut normal to axis
    • Y10T83/6558Multiple cutters
    • Y10T83/656Coaxial rotary cutters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/647With means to convey work relative to tool station
    • Y10T83/6571With means to store work articles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/647With means to convey work relative to tool station
    • Y10T83/6584Cut made parallel to direction of and during work movement
    • Y10T83/6604Tool in contact with surface of work-conveying means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/647With means to convey work relative to tool station
    • Y10T83/6584Cut made parallel to direction of and during work movement
    • Y10T83/6606Tool between laterally spaced work-conveying means

Definitions

  • igure 1 is a rspective -v1ew my rn a-. chine complete ooking at the rear or dischar dina section of the machine; Fig. 3, a'plan scribed.
  • the feed-drum is provided in its periphery with transverse grooves e of any suitable configuration in cross-section, these ooves lying close together and parallel wit each other.
  • a circumferential oove or slit e is formed in the eriphery o the drum, so'as to intersect a the grooves e.
  • a sprocket-chain F connects the large wheel D with a smaller s rocket-wheel G, carried on the end of a s aft 11, which shaft is journaled in boxes hand in turn carriesa large sprocket-wheel I.
  • This sprocket-wheel I is connected by a chain J to a smaller sprocket K, carried by a trans journaled in boxes land carryingon one o its projecting Specification of Letters Patent. 7 Application as a 23.1905. sci-1.1x. 276.892.
  • Fig. 2 a vertical longitu+ f Patented June 26, 1906.
  • band-wheel M ends a lar .e band-wheel M andtwo smaller band-whee N N, one of which lattbris loose on the shaft.
  • the band-wheel M is connected by a belt 0 to a pull'e P, secured on the end of the saw-arbor P, t arbor being journaled inboxes p, bolted adjustably to wings or flanges b, vertically slotted for the purpose of adjustment, these wings bein carried by the standards B.
  • Attached to th% arbor P is a SBIlGSx of circular-saw cutters, which areso spaced on the arbor that the central one works in the groove 6 and the other to overlap and Work close to the respec- "tive' side edges of the feed-drum;
  • the cutters may be adjustably mounted on the arbor in order thatthey maybe set to suit drums of various widths when it is desired to vary the length of the rods to be cut.
  • the 'front'upper edges of the standards B are notched at b for the rece tion of the respective ends of a cross-bar thiscross-bar being provided with vertical slots t to enable it to be vertically adjusted and also with-a longitudinal horizontal slot t.
  • Bolted to the front face of the cross-bar T by means of a 'bolt'working in the slot;t is an angle-iron U whose lower end inclines forwardly and downwardly. 7 lies against the front face of the bar T is vertically slotted, this slot crossing the slot t, and passing through these intersecting slots is an adjustable clamping-bolt.
  • the end of the part U is longitudinally slotted to.
  • bracketsm' which are adjustably bolted to a frame R, which is prov1ded with a slot 1' similar to the slot 1', so that the inner ends of the feed-table bars may be adjusted to correspond with the outer ends.
  • the rods to be cut into lengths are fed down the table, the bars 12 serving to guide them singly to the feed drum, and as the drum rotates the rods drop into the grooves therein and are carried backward under the rotating cutters, by which they are accurately and nicely severed into lengths. As the drum continues to rotate the severed rods drop-onto the delivery-table 20, which delivers them onto the floor or into a suitable rece tacle.
  • the tableare r and the guide-bars o serve as a sort of magazine for the rods to be cut and that the inclination of the table-bars and the magazine is sufficient to cause an automatic feeding of the rods, so that it is simply necessary to keep a sufficient quantity'of the rods on the table to fill the magazine.
  • the adjustment afforded by the slot u enables the guard-bars v to be bodily adjusted to and from the drum and that the extensibilit of the overlapped supporting-bars U and enables the guard-bars to be bodily adjusted toward and from the table-bars, whereby the feed-channel may be accurately adjusted to suit rods of varying thicknesses.
  • a rotating drum provided with transverse grooves in its periphery, a shaft carrying cutters working alongside of the respective ends of said drum, means for delivering the articles to be cut to the rooves in said drum, means for rotating the drum and the cutters, and means for feeding the articles into the grooves of the drum, this means consisting of a table inclining downwardly toward the face of the drum, a
  • guard-bars lying above and parallel to the table and terminating near the periphery of the drum and the supporting devices for these guardbars being vertically adjustable and extensible, whereby the guard-bars may be bodily adjusted toward the drum and also toward the table, substantially as set forth.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Description

PATENTED JUNE 26, 1906.
2 SHEETS-$113M 1.
PATENTED JUNE 26 1906.
W. A. GARRIGUS.
CUTTING MACHINE.
APPLIGATION FILED AUG. 23. 1905.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 2,
wih wooea UNITED: STATES,
PATENT OFFICE.
W LTER A. GARtueUs, or CHA'ITANOOGA, TENNESSEE, ASSIGNOR or ONE-HALF TO E. WATERHOUSE,
OF GHATTANOOGA, TENNESSEE.
CUTTiNG-MAOHINE.
No.82f1,641.
-ting-Machines, of which the following is a full and clear specification,-referenee'being had to the accompanying draw ngs, in
igure 1 is a rspective -v1ew my rn a-. chine complete ooking at the rear or dischar dina section of the machine; Fig. 3, a'plan scribed.
' tion offlparts hereinafter ters designate like parts throughout the sevverse shaft L, this shaftbe' view thereof, the delivery table or chute, 23
. being moved; Fig. 4, a vertical transverse section on the line 4 4 of Fig. 2, and Fig. 5 a detailed perspective view hereinafter de- The object of this invention to provide a ,simple -automatic machine for cutting rods and bars into predetermined lengths, as more full hereinafter set forth. It the accomplishment of this ob ect and such others as may hereinafter appear, the
invention consists of the arts and combina-. hilly described, and partic arly pointed out in the appended claims, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, in which the same reference characeral views.
Referrin to the drawings by reference characters, A esignates the main frame upon which is erected a pair of uprights B, in which is journaled (in boxes b) the main shaft 0, which latter carries atone end a large sprocket-wheel D and a feed-drum E. The feed-drum is provided in its periphery with transverse grooves e of any suitable configuration in cross-section, these ooves lying close together and parallel wit each other. A circumferential oove or slit e is formed in the eriphery o the drum, so'as to intersect a the grooves e. A sprocket-chain F connects the large wheel D with a smaller s rocket-wheel G, carried on the end of a s aft 11, which shaft is journaled in boxes hand in turn carriesa large sprocket-wheel I. This sprocket-wheel I is connected by a chain J to a smaller sprocket K, carried by a trans journaled in boxes land carryingon one o its projecting Specification of Letters Patent. 7 Application as a 23.1905. sci-1.1x. 276.892.
end thereof; Fig. 2, a vertical longitu+ f Patented June 26, 1906.
ends a lar .e band-wheel M andtwo smaller band-whee N N, one of which lattbris loose on the shaft. The band-wheel M is connected by a belt 0 to a pull'e P, secured on the end of the saw-arbor P, t arbor being journaled inboxes p, bolted adjustably to wings or flanges b, vertically slotted for the purpose of adjustment, these wings bein carried by the standards B. Attached to th% arbor P is a SBIlGSx of circular-saw cutters, which areso spaced on the arbor that the central one works in the groove 6 and the other to overlap and Work close to the respec- "tive' side edges of the feed-drum; The cutters may be adjustably mounted on the arbor in order thatthey maybe set to suit drums of various widths when it is desired to vary the length of the rods to be cut.
The 'front'upper edges of the standards B are notched at b for the rece tion of the respective ends of a cross-bar thiscross-bar being provided with vertical slots t to enable it to be vertically adjusted and also with-a longitudinal horizontal slot t. Bolted to the front face of the cross-bar T by means of a 'bolt'working in the slot;t is an angle-iron U whose lower end inclines forwardly and downwardly. 7 lies against the front face of the bar T is vertically slotted, this slot crossing the slot t, and passing through these intersecting slots is an adjustable clamping-bolt. The end of the part U is longitudinally slotted to. coin- The part of this bar Unwhich' cide with a longitudinal 'slot v in another angle-iron V, whose. forward portion inclines upwardly and forwardly and has attached to it a pair of cross-bars '0, these cross-barsin turn carrying a pair of parallel bars 4;. These bars 'v incline upwardly and forwardly in parallelism with thebars T, which constitute the feed-table and which are bolted adjustabl to a frame R, this frame being provided wit a slot 1" to permit the bars 1 to be adjusted to andfr'om-each other to acc6mmo date rods of various widths. The lower ends of these bars 1' are attached to bracketsm', which are adjustably bolted to a frame R, which is prov1ded with a slot 1' similar to the slot 1', so that the inner ends of the feed-table bars may be adjusted to correspond with the outer ends. r
It'will be observed that when ower is applied to shaft L the belting an chains will impartra very slow movement to the drum,
and a comparatively rapid movement to the rotary cutters. The rods to be cut into lengths are fed down the table, the bars 12 serving to guide them singly to the feed drum, and as the drum rotates the rods drop into the grooves therein and are carried backward under the rotating cutters, by which they are accurately and nicely severed into lengths. As the drum continues to rotate the severed rods drop-onto the delivery-table 20, which delivers them onto the floor or into a suitable rece tacle. It will be observed that the tableare r and the guide-bars o serve as a sort of magazine for the rods to be cut and that the inclination of the table-bars and the magazine is sufficient to cause an automatic feeding of the rods, so that it is simply necessary to keep a sufficient quantity'of the rods on the table to fill the magazine. It will be observed that the adjustment afforded by the slot u enables the guard-bars v to be bodily adjusted to and from the drum and that the extensibilit of the overlapped supporting-bars U and enables the guard-bars to be bodily adjusted toward and from the table-bars, whereby the feed-channel may be accurately adjusted to suit rods of varying thicknesses.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various mechanical embodiments of the invention are possible, and I therefore do not wish to be limited to the exact arrangement and construction shown.
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. In combination with a frame, a rotating drum provided with transverse grooves in its periphery, a shaft carrying cutters working alongside of the respective ends of said drum, means for delivering the articles to be cut to the rooves in said drum, means for rotating the drum and the cutters, and means for feeding the articles into the grooves of the drum, this means consisting of a table inclining downwardly toward the face of the drum, a
combination of a grooved drum, rotary cutters, means for simultaneously rotating the drum and the cutters, and means for feeding the articles, consisting of a table inclining downwardly toward the drum, guard-bars and supporting devices therefor, these guardbars lying above and parallel to the table and terminating near the periphery of the drum and the supporting devices for these guardbars being vertically adjustable and extensible, whereby the guard-bars may be bodily adjusted toward the drum and also toward the table, substantially as set forth.
In testimony whereof I hereunto afliX my signature, in the presence of two witnesses, this 19th day of August, 1905.
, WALTER A. GARRIGUS.
Witnesses:
J. A. LECLEROQ, J D. EAGAR, Jr.
US1905275392 1905-08-23 1905-08-23 Cutting-machine. Expired - Lifetime US824641A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4538492A (en) * 1984-02-01 1985-09-03 Lue Benjamin H Van Bean cutter
US11491670B1 (en) * 2008-04-11 2022-11-08 Fresh Mark, Inc. Bacon portioner/trimmer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4538492A (en) * 1984-02-01 1985-09-03 Lue Benjamin H Van Bean cutter
US11491670B1 (en) * 2008-04-11 2022-11-08 Fresh Mark, Inc. Bacon portioner/trimmer

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