US819662A - Gas-making apparatus. - Google Patents

Description

No. 819,662. PATENTED MAY 1, 1906 L. P. LOWE. GAS MAKING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED APR.7, 1904.

lvi/l'nMoe o V J %1%/ ost ich.

LEON r. LOWE,- ohs'nN- tame recs; ens-011m eAs-mAKme APPAe/A s'us. A)

To all whom it concern.-

Be a known that I, LEON P. LOWE, a'citi- 'zeii of the United States, residin at San Franclsco, 1n the county of San Apparatus, of which the following is a specificatlon.

My invention relates to an improved apfiaio ratus for manufacturing gas, and es ecia ly is a broken plan view.

Referring to the drawings, 1 represents an 2 L-shaped casing lined with refracto material 2. The upright member is divided by arches 3 into u per and lower chambers 4 and 5, said arches bein spaced fi'cuieach'other, as shown in dotted 'nes at 6 fii'Flg. 2, to per- 301ml? the gases to pass between the two chamhere. In saidchambers 4 and 5 are piles of refractory material 7 8. The lower pile 8 of refractory material is en ported by arches 9 above a chamber 10, which communicates 5 with a combustion and coking chamber 11 over a wall 12, extending transversely near the end of said chamber 11 next to said chamber 10, the to of said wall being arched, as shown, and approaching closely to the arched 4o roof of said combustion and coking chamber.

13 is a jet-exhauster located upon the top .of the combustion-chamber over the arched Wall, leading to the auxiliary flue 14. 4 15 is the main flue, leading to the stack 28 and controlled by a valve 18.

16 is an oil-inlet for su plying oil for combustion to be burned at t e top of said combustion and coking chamber.

17 is a steam-pi e at the top of the chamher 4; 19, an oil-1n et at the top of the chamher 5, 27 being a steam-supply pipe for injecting said oil, and 20 a gas-outlet.

21 is the doorfor the coking-chamber.

22 is a valve on the top of the jet-exhauster 13. r

- S ecification of Izetters Patent; Applioatien filed April 7, 19114. SerlalNo. 201,971.

v rancisco and 5' State of California, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Gas-Making Patented 190$;

chamber 1 1,an 24 1s a valve therefor.- I

25 represents manholes for admission to the various chambers of the apparatus. The 0 eration of'the apparatus is as.f0l lows: O1 is admitted into the combustion- 23 is an air-sipply pipe conducting to the chamber through the oil-supply 16 and-is burned therein, the products of combustion passing through the chambers 5 4,and thor-,- oughly heating the efractory material therem and escaping up theflue 15. Aftersaid; material has been sufficiently refracto heated t e oil-supply and the air therefor,

which has been admitted by the pipe.23,-are' cut oil", the valve 18 is also closed, and'steam,

is admitted through the stea'm-pinel'lat the a top of the chamber 4, and at the same' time oil is admitted through the pipe 19 at the to 'of the chamber 5. The steam is thus t oroughly superheated, and the oil ander.- heated steam passing through the piles 0 refractory material in the chamber 5 are disas-, sociated and recombine as carbon monox1d,

hydrogen, and hydrocarbon. gas-"s.[esca n ordinaryseal. he.

process thus" 1fam:described, however,-is not new; but inpracticing the above method of as-making, when this alternate roces'siof eating the refractory material an gas-mak in has been completed a deposit of-carbon is ormed upon the refractory material in the chamber 5. tice to burn off this then in the first pa tof the operation of reheating. This gives rise to. a disagreeable smoke, which is objectionable to persons living in the neighborhood. More'- over, it is a waste of heat values. I therefore adopt thefollowin'g method ofdisposing of this carbondeposit. of as-making has been concluded the steam an operation, and a current of air is caused to ass down through the upper pile of fire-' rick. This air becomes lntensely heated, and the result is that upon reaching the lower It has heretofore been the prac'- After the. operati n v9 5 oil suppl are shut off, the valves 22 and 18 are opene the jet-exhauster 13 is put in roopile of fire-brick upon which is deposited the carbon the carbon is ignited by the air and is burned off, the combustion bemg perfect and x the products of the combustion escaping through the auxiliary flue 14. By this means not only are the above objections avoided, but I retain the heat of combustion of the carbonaceous deposit for subsequent recovery in the opposite direction in which it was generated.

lower 4.5, m ans for drawing air Instead of a jet-exhauster any other prer ferred means may be used for creating the current of air to burn up the carbon.

" The apparatus is also used for the following purposes: The tarry and carbonaceous resi' dues from gas-making'have heretofore been used for feeding furnaces; but the following is a more economical way of utilizing the same.

Said residues are collected and placed in the 1portion ofthe coking-chamber 11', throug the door 21, and when the oil is burned in the upper portion of said chamber for heating the piles of refractory material the residues are coked by the radiant heat 1 from the arch of the coking-chamber and also by the gases arisin during the heating of said residues, as n-the .eehive process of making coke from bituminous coal. The gas thus formed is burned to assist in the heating of the 29 refractory material during the heating part of the o I voration, and during the gas-making part t d a ereof it is recovered an ded to the other manufactured gases. Evidently this utilization of these'residues is more eonomi c al than that heretofore made:

i The arched wall 12 is of great value in' rotectingrthe arches 9 in the lower part 0 the stack om erosion due to the action of the bu ni g ga es.

claun '1. In a gas-making apparatus, the combination of a gas-generating chamber furnished with loosely-piled refractory material, a cok ing and combustion chamber at one end and 3 5 a gas-outlet at said end leading from the top, of

' said coking and combustion chamber, means for admitting oil to said combustion-chamber and for admitting air to burn said oil therein, v

a flue at'the opposite end of the generating- ,4 chamber, steam and oil inlets arran ed to ass steam and oil through the loosely p1 ed re act0 material to said ts-outlet; means for exc the steam, o' and an auxiliary flue at the opposite'end to said steam and oil, through thelooselypiled refractory material in the same-direction as the steam and oil to burn'the carbon deposits before reheating, and a door to the combustion-chamber inlet therein for introducing carbonaceous material into the lower portion of the combustion-chamber, substantially as described.

2. In a gas-making apparatus, the combi-.

nation of a gas-generating chamber furnished with loosely-piled refractory material, a coking and combustion chamber at one end and a gas-outlet at said and leading from the top of said coking and combustion chamber, means for admitting oil to said combustionchamber and for admitting air to burn said independent of the oiloil therein, a flue at the opposite end of the generating-chamber, steam and oil inlets arranged to pass steam and oil through the loosely-piled refractory material to said gas outlet, means for excluding the steam, oil and an auxiliary fiue at the o posite end to said steam, oil and means for rawing air through the loosely-piled same direction as the steam and oil to burn the carbon deposits before reheating, and a door to the combustion-chamber independent of the oil-inlet therein for introducing carbonaceous material into the lower por-- tion of the combustion-chamber, the combustion-chamber having a transverse wall against which the flames from the combustion of the oil impinge, said wall being spaced .from the wall of the generating-chamber to refractory material in the

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