US8135404B2 - Apparatus, system, and methods for handling attach procedure in mobile communication system - Google Patents
Apparatus, system, and methods for handling attach procedure in mobile communication system Download PDFInfo
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- US8135404B2 US8135404B2 US12/465,824 US46582409A US8135404B2 US 8135404 B2 US8135404 B2 US 8135404B2 US 46582409 A US46582409 A US 46582409A US 8135404 B2 US8135404 B2 US 8135404B2
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- attach
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- request message
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/20—Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
Definitions
- the invention generally relates to handling an attach procedure, and more particularly, to methods, apparatus, and system for handling an attach procedure in a mobile communication system environment.
- a mobile user equipment communicates with one or more mobile communication systems via the radio access networks of the mobile communication systems.
- a UE comprises various types of equipment such as a mobile telephone (also known as cellular or cell phone), a laptop with wireless communication capability, a personal digital assistant (PDA) etc.
- the equipment may be portable, handheld, pocket-sized, and installed in a vehicle etc and communicate voice and/or data signals with the radio access network.
- a universal mobile telecommunications system is a third generation mobile communication system that has evolved from the Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) system.
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- the UMTS is a European standard which aims to provide better mobile communication services based on the GSM core network and wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) technology.
- W-CDMA wideband code division multiple access
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE long Term Evolution
- the improved UMTS technology is called Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and the system employing the E-UTRA technology is called an Evolved Packet System (EPS).
- E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
- EPS Evolved Packet System
- the 3GPP TS 24.301 specification, v.1.0.0, referred to herein as the 24.301 specification addresses the subject of the Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) protocol requirements for the EPS and the UE.
- NAS Non-Access-Stratum
- the attach procedure starts by the UE sending an ATTACH REQUEST message to the EPS (step S 101 ).
- the ATTACH REQUEST message may be sent combined with a PDN CONNECTIVITY REQUEST message indicating that the UE wishes to start a packet data session with the EPS.
- the EPS receives the ATTACH REQUEST message, it authenticates the UE, checks if the UE is authorized to have access to packet data services, and performs a security mode control procedure to activate the encryption on subsequent messages (step S 102 ).
- the EPS accepts the attach request by sending an ATTACH ACCEPT message to the UE.
- the ATTACH ACCEPT message may be sent combined with an ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message if the PDN CONNECTIVITY REQUEST message is found in the ATTACH REQUEST message (step S 103 ).
- the ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message contains the configuration used to activate the default bearer for the packet data session.
- the UE receives the ATTACH ACCEPT message, it checks the ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message to see if the configuration within is acceptable.
- the UE If the UE accepts the configuration specified in the ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message, it applies the configuration, resets the counters associated with the attach procedure, including the attach attempt counter and the tracking area updating attempt counter, enters the EMM-REGISTERED state, and sets the EPS update status to EU1 UPDATED (step S 104 ). The UE then responds to the EPS with an ATTACH COMPLETE message to acknowledge that it has received and accepted the ATTACH ACCEPT message (step S 105 ).
- the ATTACH COMPLETE message may be sent combined with an ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT ACCEPT message indicating that the UE has accepted the configuration of the default bearer from the ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message.
- the EPS receives the ATTACH COMPLETE message combined with the ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT ACCEPT message and the attach procedure ends successfully.
- a user equipment handling an attach procedure with a service network comprises a wireless module and a controller.
- the wireless module transmits an attach request message to the service network and receives an attach accept message replied to the attach request message from the service network.
- the controller determines whether to accept the attach accept message, sends an attach complete message, via the wireless module, to the service network in response to the attach accept message being accepted, and resends the attach request message, via the wireless module, to the service network in response to the attach accept message not being accepted.
- a method for a user equipment to handle an attach procedure with a service network comprises sending an attach request message to the service network, receiving an attach accept message replied to the attach request message from the service network, determining whether to accept the attach accept message, and sending an attach complete message to the service network in response to the attach accept message being accepted, and resending the attach request message to the service network in response to the attach accept message not being accepted.
- a service network for handling an attach procedure with a user equipment.
- the service network comprises a radio access network and a control node.
- the radio access network receives an attach request message from the user equipment, sends a first attach accept message to the user equipment in response to the attach request message, and receives a response message from the user equipment.
- the control node determines that the attach procedure has ended successfully in response to the response message being an attach complete message, aborts the attach procedure and initiates a new attach procedure by sending a second attach accept message, via the radio access network, to the user equipment in response to the response message being the attach request message resent by the user equipment, and aborts the attach procedure and sends a detach accept message, via the radio access network, to the user equipment in response to the response message being a detach request message.
- a method for a service network to handle an attach procedure with a user equipment comprises receiving an attach request message from the user equipment, sending a first attach accept message to the user equipment in response to the attach request message, receiving a response message from the user equipment, aborting the attach procedure and initiating a new attach procedure by sending a second attach accept message to the user equipment in response to the response message being the attach request message resent by the user equipment, and aborting the attach procedure and sending a detach accept message to the user equipment in response to the response message being a detach request message.
- a mobile communication system for handling an attach procedure.
- the mobile communication system comprises a user equipment and a service network.
- the user equipment sends an attach request message, receives a first attach accept message replied to the attach request message, determines whether to accept the first attach accept message, sends an attach complete message in response to the first attach accept message being accepted, and resends the attach request message in response to the first attach accept message not being accepted.
- the service network receives the attach request message, sends the first attach accept message in response to the attach request message, determines that the attach procedure has ended successfully upon receiving the attach complete message, and aborts the attach procedure and initiates a new attach procedure by sending a second attach accept message to the user equipment upon receiving the attach request message resent by the user equipment.
- FIG. 1 is a message sequence chart illustrating a successful attach procedure in an EPS environment
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a UE in accordance of an embodiment of this present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a message sequence chart illustrating the UE and EPS handling an attach procedure according to an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a message sequence chart illustrating the UE and EPS aborting an unaccepted attach procedure after a predetermined number of retries according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the UE may not accept the configuration specified in the ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message. For instance, if the bearer resources of the UE are not sufficient enough to apply a required configuration, there may be semantic errors or syntactical errors in the configuration. Additionally, other situations specified in clause 6.4.1.4 of the 24.301 specification may also occur. If the UE does not accept the configuration, it requests a suitable or correct configuration from the EPS. Accordingly, the UE reinitiates the attach procedure.
- the UE whenever the UE receives the ATTACH ACCEPT message combined with the ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message, it resets the attach attempt counter and tracking area updating attempt counter, enters the EMM-REGISTERED state, sets the EPS update status to EU1 UPDATED, and applies the configuration specified in the ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message. After, the UE sends an ATTACH COMPLETE message combined with the ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT ACCEPT message to the EPS.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a UE in accordance of an embodiment of this present invention.
- the UE 210 has a wireless module 211 for receiving and transmitting messages propagated in radio frequency.
- the UE 210 also includes the NAS protocol stack 212 , which is connected to receive and transmit messages from and to the EPS 220 via the wireless module 211 .
- the connection between the NAS protocol stack 212 and the wireless module 211 may involve protocol stacks that are not shown in FIG. 2 , such as the radio resource control (RRC) protocol stack, the radio link control (RLC) protocol stack, the medium access control (MAC) protocol stack, and the physical layer protocol stack.
- RRC radio resource control
- RLC radio link control
- MAC medium access control
- any of the protocol stacks referred to in this specification may be realized by a combination of hardware and software.
- the NAS protocol stack 212 comprises a controller 213 for performing the NAS functions and handling an attach procedure. The operation of the controller 213 is explained in more detail in
- FIG. 3 is a message sequence chart illustrating the UE and EPS handling an attach procedure according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the UE 210 maintains an attach attempt counter, referred to herein as a retry counter, to keep track of the number of retries allowed when the attach attempt is not successful. Initially, the retry counter is set to 0 (step S 301 ).
- the UE 210 wishes to register with the EPS 220 and start a packet data session with the EPS 220 , the UE 210 initiates an attach procedure by sending an ATTACH REQUEST message, with a PDN CONNECTIVITY REQUEST message combined in it, to EPS 220 (step S 302 ).
- the EPS 220 After reception of the ATTACH REQUEST message, the EPS 220 performs the authentication procedure to check if the UE 210 is authorized, and the security mode control procedure to activate the encryption on the subsequent messages in the connection with UE 210 (step S 303 ). If the procedures end normally, the EPS 220 sends an ATTACH ACCEPT message, with an ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message combined in it, to the UE 210 (step S 304 ).
- the controller 213 Upon reception of the ATTACH ACCEPT message by the wireless module 211 , the controller 213 retrieves the ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message and determines that the default EPS bearer context activation configuration in the ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message is not acceptable due to the reasons as specified in clause 6.4.1.4 of the 24.301 specification (step S 305 ). The UE 210 then checks to see if the retry counter is less than a predetermined number. If the retry counter is less than a predetermined number, the UE 210 resends the ATTACH REQUEST message combined with the PDN CONNECTIVITY REQUEST message (step S 306 ).
- the resent ATTACH REQUEST message includes a resent cause (IE “Resent cause”) indicating that the message is resent due to the previous ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message being rejected by UE 210 , and the ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message includes an unaccepted cause (IE “ESM cause”).
- the UE 210 increments the retry counter by 1 (step S 307 ).
- the EPS 220 receives the resent the ATTACH REQUEST message, it checks to see if the ATTACH REQUEST message includes a resend cause.
- the EPS 220 aborts the current attach procedure and initiates a new attach procedure (step S 308 ) by sending a new ATTACH ACCEPT message combined with a new ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message to the UE 210 (step S 309 ).
- the configuration specified in the new ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message is adjusted by EPS 220 according to the unaccepted cause.
- the UE may accept the new ATTACH ACCEPT message and the new ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message.
- the UE 210 continues with resetting the attach attempt counter and tracking area updating attempt counter, entering an EMM-REGISTERED state, setting the EPS update status to EU1 UPDATED, and applying the configuration specified in the new ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message (step S 310 ).
- the UE sends an ATTACH COMPLETE message combined with the ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT ACCEPT message to the EPS (step S 311 ).
- the attach procedure ends successfully.
- the UE 210 may rejects the new ATTACH ACCEPT message again and thus the operations in step S 305 ⁇ S 307 are repeated.
- step S 305 ⁇ S 307 can be repeated, until the retry counter is greater than or equal to the predetermined number or the UE 210 accepts the new ATTACH ACCEPT message.
- FIG. 4 is a message sequence chart illustrating the UE and EPS aborting an unaccepted attach procedure after a predetermined number of retries according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the UE 210 carries out the retry process by resending the ATTACH REQUEST message with a resent cause (step S 401 ), as depicted in FIG. 3 , when not accepting the ATTACH ACCEPT message from the EPS 220 .
- the UE 210 increments the retry counter by 1 (step S 402 ).
- the EPS 220 When the EPS 220 receives the resent ATTACH REQUEST message with the resent cause, it responds accordingly by aborting the current attach procedure and reinitiating a new attach procedure (step S 403 ) by sending a new ATTACH ACCEPT message combined with a new ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST message to the UE 210 (step S 404 ). If the UE 210 rejects the ATTACH ACCEPT message again (step S 405 ), then the retry process (step S 401 ⁇ S 404 ) repeats.
- the maximum number of retries can be any predetermined number, or 5 in this embodiment.
- step S 406 If the retry process fails for 4 more times (step S 406 ) which means the maximum number of retries has been reached, then the UE 210 aborts the attach procedure by sending a DETACH REQUEST message to the EPS 220 (step S 407 ). Upon receiving the DETACH REQUEST message, the EPS 220 aborts the attach procedure (step S 408 ) and responds by sending a DETACH ACCEPT message to the UE 210 (step S 409 ). Afterward, the attach procedure ends by being considered as failed by both the UE 210 and the EPS 220 .
Abstract
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US12/465,824 US8135404B2 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2009-05-14 | Apparatus, system, and methods for handling attach procedure in mobile communication system |
US13/343,587 US9301115B2 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2012-01-04 | Apparatuses and methods for handling attach procedure in a mobile communication system |
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US10114708P | 2008-09-29 | 2008-09-29 | |
US12/465,824 US8135404B2 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2009-05-14 | Apparatus, system, and methods for handling attach procedure in mobile communication system |
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US13/343,587 Continuation US9301115B2 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2012-01-04 | Apparatuses and methods for handling attach procedure in a mobile communication system |
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US8135404B2 true US8135404B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 |
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US13/343,587 Active 2029-05-29 US9301115B2 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2012-01-04 | Apparatuses and methods for handling attach procedure in a mobile communication system |
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JP7076452B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2022-05-27 | ウィルス インスティテュート オブ スタンダーズ アンド テクノロジー インコーポレイティド | Wireless communication methods using improved distributed channel access and wireless communication terminals using it |
KR20220132045A (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2022-09-29 | 주식회사 윌러스표준기술연구소 | Wireless communication terminal and wireless communication method for multiuser edca operation |
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US20120100850A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
TWI413433B (en) | 2013-10-21 |
CN101631338A (en) | 2010-01-20 |
US9301115B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 |
CN101631338B (en) | 2013-04-10 |
TW201014434A (en) | 2010-04-01 |
US20100081393A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
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