US64473A - compositions - Google Patents
compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US64473A US64473A US64473DA US64473A US 64473 A US64473 A US 64473A US 64473D A US64473D A US 64473DA US 64473 A US64473 A US 64473A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- lye
- water
- add
- lime
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
Definitions
- My invention consists in so composing certain ingredients hereinafter mentioned, as to make a new and improved compound chemical erasive soap.
- one (1) pound of egncentrated lve (arts equivalent in potash or lye made from Wood ashes; tW sal soda; one (1) ounce of salts of tartar; six (6) ounces of borax', one ounce of saltpetre', six (6) ounces of alum; five (5) pounds of animal reasg, and such quantity of water as may be necessary in and about the manufacturing of the soap; soft water is preferable.
- I first dissolve the stone lime or chloride of lime by pouring about a half gallon of water over it and stirring until the lime is well dissolved or slaked. Then I dissolve the concentrated lye or potash in one gallon of hot water, and as soon as it is dissolved I add the sol soda.
- My soap can be made stronger or weaker, to suit the purpose for which it is intended, by adding more or less lye. And it can be made into a beautiful soft soap by adding a sufficient quantity of soft water.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
. W Mammal...nsnvratx m; 252. COMPOSITIONS, 2: {W
W [QM nitnh tetra L strut @ffite.
described, for themanufacture of a new article of chemical erasive soap.
S. J. BEEL%,%F IWLINOIS. Letters Patent No. 64% dated llIay 7, 1867.
j IMPROVED SOAP.
dip gtlg'thlilt Itfttttil in in flgtst g itters Q'glnttut nut mating tart at 11;: smut.
Be it known that I, S. J. BEELER, of Wales, in the county of Ogle, and State of Illinois, have invented cer- TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
tain new and useful Improvements in Soap; and I do. hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making part of this specification, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, like letters indicating like parts wherever they occur.
To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I will proceed to describe it. My invention consists in so composing certain ingredients hereinafter mentioned, as to make a new and improved compound chemical erasive soap.
To make my soap, I take one and a half (1-1;) pound of stone lime, o r its equivalent in chloride of lime;
one (1) pound of egncentrated lve (arts equivalent in potash or lye made from Wood ashes; tW sal soda; one (1) ounce of salts of tartar; six (6) ounces of borax', one ounce of saltpetre', six (6) ounces of alum; five (5) pounds of animal reasg, and such quantity of water as may be necessary in and about the manufacturing of the soap; soft water is preferable. Ifirst dissolve the stone lime or chloride of lime by pouring about a half gallon of water over it and stirring until the lime is well dissolved or slaked. Then I dissolve the concentrated lye or potash in one gallon of hot water, and as soon as it is dissolved I add the sol soda. and let it dissolve, and then add the salts of tartar. This done, then pour the liquid so made into the vessel containing the lime or chloride of lime and water, and let the whole stand a few hours to settle. When I use lye from wood ashes, I make it strong enough to bear up an egg, then I makeit hot, add the sal soda, salts of tartar, and proceed in the manner befoge described. When the prepared lye is well settled and clear, then I put the five (5) pounds of animal grease into a kettle and add one quart of the prepared lye, and commence boiling my soap over a slow fire, and boil it for half an hour, and then I add the borax and saltpetre, (or they may be put in with the grease at first.) I now put in a suflicient quantity of water to malce the whole have the appearance of rendered honey. I then boil faster, and keep putting the prepared lye into the mixture in small quantities until it is all in. Should any of the prepared lye remain in the vessel in which itwas prepared, I pour in some water, shake it round, and then pour it into the mixture, so as to get the whole strength of the lye. As some of the water evaporates during the boiling, I add enough occasionally to supply the deficiency so made. This done, I now add the alum and keep stirring the mixture until 'the soap is nearly finished. When nearly finished it will become almost transparent, and drop from the stirrer in nice flakes. It may now be variegated with colors and perfumed, or treated in any desirable manner.
Should the grease and lye during the process refuse to unite, or after boiling for two hours,I dip the grease or soap off of the top of the lye into another kettle, boil it till it assumes the appearance of honey, and then proceed again as above described.
My soap can be made stronger or weaker, to suit the purpose for which it is intended, by adding more or less lye. And it can be made into a beautiful soft soap by adding a sufficient quantity of soft water.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim is- The use of the ingredients herein named, in the proportions substantially as set forth, when treated as S. J. BEELER.
Witnesses:
M. B. GEROULD,
J. L. Wunrz.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US64473A true US64473A (en) | 1867-05-07 |
Family
ID=2134004
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US64473D Expired - Lifetime US64473A (en) | compositions |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US64473A (en) |
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0
- US US64473D patent/US64473A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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