US629327A - Venting-faucet. - Google Patents

Description

No. 929,327. Patented luly 25,1999.

L. BARGER.

VENTING FAUCET.

(Applicltion filed Oct. 10, 1898.)

(no mm 57701 7111 gift}: I

' 11 1 .STATES PATENT- OF ICE.

LUCAS BARGER, OF NEW YORK, N. ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF AND W ILLIAM H. VAN TASSEL, OF SAME PLACE.

VENTlNG-FAUCET.

SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 629,327, dated.- July- 25, 1899.

Application filed October 10, 1898. Serial No. 693,075. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern: the chamber a, joiningthe main or liquid passto the ordinary beer-faucet.

Be it known that I, LUCAS Banana, a citi-i zen of the United States, residing in New York city, in the county and State of New York, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Venting-Faucets, of which the following is a specification. o

The invention relates to that class of faucets inwhich the air required to permit the flow of liquidis introduced to the keg or other receptacle through passages contained in the faucet. A serious objection to faucets of this general description lies in the uncertainty of their action, especially in starting the inflow of air when the plug is turned to .draw the liquid and in the liability of the inflow to cease, and thus stop or retard the flow of liquid.

The object of my invention is to provide a faucet in which the above difficulties will be avoided or overcome and inwhich the inflow of air shall commence promptly and allow a continuous and uniform stream of liquid to be drawn so long as the plug'is turned to the open condition.

The invention consists in providing an independent air-passage in addition to the liquidpassage through the faucet-body, spout, and

plug, of relatively small cross-sectional area in the upper longitudinal portion of the fancet and of larger area in the lower portion,

contained mainly in the spout and plug.

The accompanying drawings form a part of this specification and show the invention as I have carried it out. 1

Figural is a side view of the improved faucet. The remaining figures are on a larger scale. Fig. 2 is a central longitudinal section. the line 3 3 of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a side elevation showing the valve-plug alone. Fig. 5 is an end view of the faucet. Fig. 6 is a crossseotion on the line 6 6 in Fig. 2.

Similar letters of reference indicate the same parts in all the figures.

A is thebody of the faucet, having the head A, tapered rear'portion A valve-plug chamber A and spout A similar in appearance The spout A is divided into two passages or chambers a a}, of about equal cross-sectional area, by a thin vertically-extending partition or septum A Fig. 3 is a transverse section taken onsage m, extending longitudinally of the body and serving as a channel for the liquid to be drawn. The chamber a is closed at the upper end, but communicates by means of the small tube m, lying within the passage 'm, with the interior of the receptacle through the orifice m near the rear end of the body and isintended to allow air to pass freely when required from the spout. to the receptacle and prevent the formation of a partial vacuum in the latter.

B is the valve-plug, tapered and ground to fit the valve-chamber A and has two passages Z), corresponding to the chambers a a and separated by the partition B. The plug is preferably located, well down in the spout andis equipped, as usual, with a handle B Washer B and retaining nut B". The

.passagesiare equal in area to the chambers and form continuous portions thereof when the plug is in the fully-open condition, and communication is completely stopped when the plug is turned a quarter-revolution to the closed condition. 7

The operation of the faucet, as I understand it, is as follows: Assuming the plug to stand in the'closed condition, (shown in dotted lines in Fig. 1,) the passages m 'm and the portions of the chambers a a above the plug are filled with liquid. Upon turning the plug to the open position the liquid in those chambers immediately attempts toflow out. That contained in a escapes freely, by reason of' the large area and short length, and empties that chamber, allowing external air to enter freely to the junction with the smaller passage m, while the liquid in a and m is restrained by the partial vacuum obtaining in the receptacle. It will be observed that at this instant in the operation the passage m is still filled as far as the chamber a, and the passage m and chamber a are filled practically throughout their entire length, and that there is a diflerence in the vertical heights of the columns of liquid thus formed equal to nearly or quite the distance between the lower end of the spout and the point at which the passage m enters the chamber a. It is my belief that this difierence' induces a siphon-like action by which the column in a m overcomes the resistance of that in m, resulting in an immediate indrawing of the latter column and admission of air, with a corresponding release of the col u mn in a m. The flow of air and liquid thus established is continued uninterruptedly until the supply is exhausted or the plug turned.

The action is practically instantaneous and is facilitated somewhat when the faucet lies in an inclined position, as indicated in Fig. 2,

and which it commonly occupies when serving to draw beer or other liquid from the keg contained in the usual ice-box.

To enable the operator to easily determine the fully open and closed positions of the plug, I provide pins 0 0 upon one end'of the chamber A to serve as stops, against one of which a pin D, set in the periphery of the plug, will strike at the extreme in either direction.

Modifications maybe made in the forms and proportions without departing from the principle of the invention. To secure the best action, it is important that the chamber a be of sufficient size to empty quickly and that the passage m be only large enough to supply the air required. Within such limits the proportions may be varied indefinitely. It is also important that the plug be set at a low point in the spout, so that there may be as much difference in the heights of the columns as is practicable when theoperation is initiated. I have shown the passage m as constructed by the insertion of a small. tube tapped or otherwise secured in the septum A but it may be cored or may be formed by drilling longitudinally through the metal of the body. This passage may open directly at the rear end; but I prefer the orifice m at the upper face, for the reason that it is less exposed to the current of liquids entering the inner end of the faucet, and therefore allows the air to escape and rise more freely through the liq uid in the receptacle.

I claim 1. In a venting-faucet, the body and spout, a liquid-passage of large cross-sectional area extending therethrough, an air-passage of small cross-sectional area extending along the body, a chamber below having a cross-sectionalarea larger than said air-passage and in communication with the latter and the external air, and means for controlling the flow of liquid and air, all combined and arranged to serve substantially as and for the purposes herein specified. 1

2; In a Venting-faucet, the body and spout, a liquid-passage of large cross-sectional area extending therethrough, an air-passage of small cross-sectional area extending at a high level along the body, and a chamber below of larger cross-sectional area in communication with said air-passage and the external air, in combination with a valve-plug having passages equaling in area and matching to said liquid -,passage and air-chamber and adapted to control both, all substantially as and for the purposes herein specified.

3. The body A having the large passage m andorifice m therein, the spout A and septum A forming the chambers a, a, of large cross-sectional area, in combination with the tube m of small cross-sectional area extending longitudinally of the body and communicating between said chamber a and said orifice, and the plug B located in said spout, having the partition B forming the passages 19, Z) and adapted to control both of said chambers, all substantially as and for the purposes herein specified.

In testimony that I claim the invention above set forth I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

LUCAS BARGER.

Witnesses:

CHARLES R. SEARLE, M. J. H. FERRIS.

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