US629223A - Steam or hot-water radiator. - Google Patents
Steam or hot-water radiator. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US629223A US629223A US69042698A US1898690426A US629223A US 629223 A US629223 A US 629223A US 69042698 A US69042698 A US 69042698A US 1898690426 A US1898690426 A US 1898690426A US 629223 A US629223 A US 629223A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ribs
- radiator
- hot
- steam
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
- F28F3/048—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of ribs integral with the element or local variations in thickness of the element, e.g. grooves, microchannels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
- F28F9/262—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators for radiators
- F28F9/266—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators for radiators by screw-type connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0035—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for domestic or space heating, e.g. heating radiators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/327—Thermosyphonic having vertical air draft passage
- Y10S165/331—Air draft passage confined entirely by heat transfer surface
Definitions
- My invention relates to steam or hot-waterv radiators adapted to be placedand usedunder window-seatsthat is, the permanent now in vogue and at the same time so direct the air which is heated that it shall be discharged directly out into the room rather than upward against the underside of theseat.
- the invention consists of a radiator made up of sections which are formed with external ribs or flanges arranged in a peculiar manner to accomplish the object of the invention, as will be hereinafter pointed out.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a radiator embodying my invention.
- Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional
- Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of one of the sections.
- the seats which I have referred to cannot, for comfort, be more than eighteen inches high or above the floor upon their upper surfaces. About two inches are usually required for the woodwork of the seat, leaving but sixteen inches clearfor the radiator.
- a radiator to be at all efiicient should be at least fourteen inches high, so that at most there are but. two inches of space be'twcenthe radiator and the under surface of the seat, which is found to be too little for the ready escape of the air when the entire body of heated air is directed and discharged straight upward, and hence the circulation of the air between the radiatorsections is impeded.
- the arrangement of V air-directing ribs or flanges which I have de into the room before it reaches the seat.
- the radiator is formed of a num- .ber'of hollow sections 2, united by suitable couplings and having steam or hot-water connections, which need not be shown or described, as they form no part of this invention.
- the sections 2 are preferably about square in outline and areprovided upon their side faces with air-directing ribs or flanges arranged so that all of the air which enters between the radiator-sections from below shallbe directed out into the room without coming in contact with the seat, while the air which may enter betweenthe sections from the space nextthe Wall, which" is relatively small in amount, shall be directed forward or toward the edge of the seat, though it is allowed to escape into the space between the great to cause much more than one-half of the outer face of the section to be included ribs 3, 3", and 4, 4, and 4 are arranged parallel with this curved.
- diagonally-arranged rib 3 the spaces between all these ribs opensides of the ribs 3, are provided with ribs 5 and 6, which incline upward and forward,
- the ribs upon the opposing sides of adjacent sections comeopposite to each other, as represented in Fig. 1.
- the ribs should be of two kinds, one set being hollow, so that they inclose a steamspace, as represented by the ribs 3, 3, and 3", (see Fig. 3,) while the other ribs 4, 4, and 4"are solid, merely fins or thin flanges of the metal of which the sections are composed.
- These two forms of ribs should be alternately arranged to secure the best re A number of other Which I have invented and. shown herein is I believe novel and possesses advantages over anything of which I have knowledge.
- a radiator formed of sections adapted to be connected together in series and provided on their adjacent faces with air-directing ribs or projections, such ribs being arranged as described, whereby practically the entire body of air taken from beneath the radiator is projected forward into the apartment, and is brought into contact with considerably more than half the heating-surfaces of the radiator-sections, such ribs consisting, as to each face, of a main rib, 3, extending from thelower rear corner of the section to the upper forward corner thereof With an upward curve, and a series of ribs substantially paral lel with the said main rib extending from the bottom edge of the radiator-section to the front edge thereof, and another series of ribs extending from the back edge of the radiatorsection to the top edge thereof, substantially as set forth.
- a radiator formed of sections provided on their adjacent faces with air-directing ribs, the ribs of each section consisting of a diagonally-disposed main rib extending from the lower, rear corner to the upper, outer corner 'of the section, a set of ribs substantially parallel thereto extending from the bottom edge of the radiator-section to'the front edge thereof, and another set of ribs extending from the rear edge of the section to the top thereof, the said two sets of ribs being upon opposite sides of the diagonally-disposed main rib, in combination with a seat arranged above and close to the top of the radiator, substantially as set forth.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
No. 629,223. Patented July 18,1899.
0. r. WALTHER.
stun on HOT WATERRADIATOR.
(Application filed Sept. 7, 1898.)
(No mam I: norms Pmns 1:42.. momu'mm wasumu'mu. 0, c
:view taken between two of the sections.
f UNITED STAT S.
PATENT (Drums, 1
CHARLES 1r. WALTHER, or BUFFALO, NEW YORK.
STEAM OR'HOT-WATEYR" RADVIATCJ) R.
SPECIFICATION forming part of iietters ,Patent No. 629,223, dated July 18, 1899.
Application filed $eptemher7, 1893. Serial No. 690,426. {No model.)
To all whom, ntrty concern.-
Be it known that 1, CHARLES F. WAL'rnEn,
a citizen of the United States, residing at Buffalo, in the county of Erie and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Steam or Hot-Water Radiators; and I do hereby declare that the followin'g is a full, clear, and exact description of theinvention.
My invention relates to steam or hot-waterv radiators adapted to be placedand usedunder window-seatsthat is, the permanent now in vogue and at the same time so direct the air which is heated that it shall be discharged directly out into the room rather than upward against the underside of theseat.
The invention consists of a radiator made up of sections which are formed with external ribs or flanges arranged in a peculiar manner to accomplish the object of the invention, as will be hereinafter pointed out.
Figure l of the accompanying drawings is a perspective view of a radiator embodying my invention. Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of one of the sections.
The seats which I have referred to cannot, for comfort, be more than eighteen inches high or above the floor upon their upper surfaces. About two inches are usually required for the woodwork of the seat, leaving but sixteen inches clearfor the radiator. A radiator to be at all efiicient should be at least fourteen inches high, so that at most there are but. two inches of space be'twcenthe radiator and the under surface of the seat, which is found to be too little for the ready escape of the air when the entire body of heated air is directed and discharged straight upward, and hence the circulation of the air between the radiatorsections is impeded. The arrangement of V air-directing ribs or flanges which I have de into the room before it reaches the seat.
on its concaved side.
;dow W. The radiatoris formed of a num- .ber'of hollow sections 2, united by suitable couplings and having steam or hot-water connections, which need not be shown or described, as they form no part of this invention. The sections 2 are preferably about square in outline and areprovided upon their side faces with air-directing ribs or flanges arranged so that all of the air which enters between the radiator-sections from below shallbe directed out into the room without coming in contact with the seat, while the air which may enter betweenthe sections from the space nextthe Wall, which" is relatively small in amount, shall be directed forward or toward the edge of the seat, though it is allowed to escape into the space between the great to cause much more than one-half of the outer face of the section to be included ribs 3, 3", and 4, 4, and 4 are arranged parallel with this curved. diagonally-arranged rib 3, the spaces between all these ribs opensides of the ribs 3, are provided with ribs 5 and 6, which incline upward and forward,
' the spaces between these ribs opening at their innerlower ends into the space between the wall and the radiator andat their upperx .ends into the space between the radiator and theseatI- It is to be understood that the ribs upon the opposing sides of adjacent sections comeopposite to each other, as represented in Fig. 1. I prefer that the ribs should be of two kinds, one set being hollow, so that they inclose a steamspace, as represented by the ribs 3, 3, and 3", (see Fig. 3,) while the other ribs 4, 4, and 4"are solid, merely fins or thin flanges of the metal of which the sections are composed. These two forms of ribs should be alternately arranged to secure the best re A number of other Which I have invented and. shown herein is I believe novel and possesses advantages over anything of which I have knowledge.
Having described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, 1s v 1. A radiator formed of sections adapted to be connected together in series and provided on their adjacent faces with air-directing ribs or projections, such ribs being arranged as described, whereby practically the entire body of air taken from beneath the radiator is projected forward into the apartment, and is brought into contact with considerably more than half the heating-surfaces of the radiator-sections, such ribs consisting, as to each face, of a main rib, 3, extending from thelower rear corner of the section to the upper forward corner thereof With an upward curve, and a series of ribs substantially paral lel with the said main rib extending from the bottom edge of the radiator-section to the front edge thereof, and another series of ribs extending from the back edge of the radiatorsection to the top edge thereof, substantially as set forth.
2. A radiator formed of sections provided on their adjacent faces with air-directing ribs, the ribs of each section consisting of a diagonally-disposed main rib extending from the lower, rear corner to the upper, outer corner 'of the section, a set of ribs substantially parallel thereto extending from the bottom edge of the radiator-section to'the front edge thereof, and another set of ribs extending from the rear edge of the section to the top thereof, the said two sets of ribs being upon opposite sides of the diagonally-disposed main rib, in combination with a seat arranged above and close to the top of the radiator, substantially as set forth.
CHAS. F. XVALTHER. W'i tnesses:
GEO. B. COBB,
HARRY SEDGWIcK.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US69042698A US629223A (en) | 1898-09-07 | 1898-09-07 | Steam or hot-water radiator. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US69042698A US629223A (en) | 1898-09-07 | 1898-09-07 | Steam or hot-water radiator. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US629223A true US629223A (en) | 1899-07-18 |
Family
ID=2697819
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US69042698A Expired - Lifetime US629223A (en) | 1898-09-07 | 1898-09-07 | Steam or hot-water radiator. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US629223A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20010018968A1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-06 | Behr Gmbh & Co. | Heat exchanger and heating or air conditioning unit of a motor vehicle containing said heat exchanger |
US20070044947A1 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-03-01 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Heat exchanger block |
ITUA20164166A1 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-07 | Fondital Spa | HEATING DEVICE AND MODULAR HEATING SYSTEM WITH POSSIBILITY OF MODULAR EQUIPMENT IN INSTALLATION PHASE |
-
1898
- 1898-09-07 US US69042698A patent/US629223A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20010018968A1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-06 | Behr Gmbh & Co. | Heat exchanger and heating or air conditioning unit of a motor vehicle containing said heat exchanger |
US20050263276A1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2005-12-01 | Behr Gmbh & Co. | Heat exchanger and heating or air conditioning unit of a motor vehicle containing said heat exchanger |
US7370691B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Behr Gmbh & Co. | Heat exchanger and heating or air conditioning unit of a motor vehicle containing said heat exchanger |
US20070044947A1 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-03-01 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Heat exchanger block |
US7549464B2 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2009-06-23 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Heat exchanger block |
ITUA20164166A1 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-07 | Fondital Spa | HEATING DEVICE AND MODULAR HEATING SYSTEM WITH POSSIBILITY OF MODULAR EQUIPMENT IN INSTALLATION PHASE |
WO2017212413A1 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-14 | Fondital S.P.A. | Heating device and modular heating system that can be assembled in modular form in the installation step |
EA038142B1 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2021-07-13 | Фондитал С. П. А. | Heating device and modular heating system that can be assembled in modular form in the installation step |
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