US6270327B1 - Pneumatic hand pump - Google Patents
Pneumatic hand pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6270327B1 US6270327B1 US09/237,324 US23732499A US6270327B1 US 6270327 B1 US6270327 B1 US 6270327B1 US 23732499 A US23732499 A US 23732499A US 6270327 B1 US6270327 B1 US 6270327B1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- plunger
- piston
- pump
- hose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B33/00—Pumps actuated by muscle power, e.g. for inflating
- F04B33/005—Pumps actuated by muscle power, e.g. for inflating specially adapted for inflating tyres of non-motorised vehicles, e.g. cycles, tricycles
Definitions
- This invention relates to pneumatic hand pumps for inflating tires and other items.
- a hole in a tubeless tire does not require removal of the tire from the rim. If a tubeless tire is used, the hole in the tire is rasped and then a plug coated with an adhesive is inserted by a eye repair needle to seal the hole. If a tube is used, a patch coated with an adhesive is placed over the hole in the tube. The tire is then reassembled and re-inflated. If a flat needs to be repaired in a remote area, the tools must be portable and a hand pump must be used instead of an electric air compressor to re-inflate the tire
- Vehicles such as bicycles, motorcycles and all terrain vehicles (ATV's) use inflated tires that sometimes go flat in remote areas where a tire repair kit would be useful, if not essential.
- tire repair tools are large and heavy, and such vehicles either do not have the room for a tire pump and tire repair tools and materials, or the weight for conventional tools and pumps is undesirable.
- the tools, pump and repair materials are often separated so that one or more needed parts is missing or has become damaged. This is particularly so with the pump because typically a flexible extension hose extends from the base of the pressurizing cylinder.
- the hose carries the pressurized air from the pump to the tire.
- the flexible hose is often snagged and cut or abraded.
- the hose also snags or catches on other items. All these disadvantages make it undesirable to carry such pumps. There is thus a need for a pump avoiding these disadvantages.
- Some small hand pumps have been developed for bicycles. But such pumps have a small diameter and short length cylinder to reduce weight, and thus they compress very little air with each actuation of the pump.
- the low volume pump may be usable for bicycle tires because the tires are small and require little air.
- larger tires require much pumping which is very tiring. To make matters worse, a person typically holds one end of these bicycle pumps with one hand and pumps with the other hand, effectively pushing the hands toward each other. This is very tiring, especially compared to normal hand-pumps where one end of the pump rests against the ground and a person's weight can be placed on the pump handle to urge the handle toward the ground and compress the air.
- This invention provides a compact, light weight pump that can hold a repair kit or other items.
- a tubular plunger is nested inside a tubular housing.
- a reciprocating seal is connected to an interior end of the plunger to compress air in one end of the housing.
- An extension hose is coiled inside the plunger to save space.
- a removable handle can be placed inside the plunger for storage to also reduce space.
- An end cap can be removably fastened to the housing to seal the interior and any stored parts, including the hose, handle, and any tire repair tools or materials that are desired.
- the hand pump comprises a tubular, cylindrical housing into which is placed a sliding seal to compress air between the seal and a sealed end of the housing as the seal moves toward the sealed end of the housing.
- a plunger is nested inside the housing.
- the plunger has an interior end connected to the sliding seal to reciprocate the seal in the housing and compress the air.
- An interior end of an extension hose is placed in sealed fluid communication with the compressed air when the hose is in use and during storage.
- the hose has a distal end from which the compressed air exits.
- the hose is placed entirely inside the housing when not in use.
- a rod is removably connected to the distal end of the plunger to provide a handle to help actuate the plunger and pump the air.
- the rod extends through holes in a distal end of the plunger.
- An end cap is removably connected to the distal end of the housing to enclose the housing with the hose inside the housing.
- Tire repair items can be stored inside the plunger when the end cap is fastened to the housing.
- the sealed container protects the hose, tire repair items and any other stored items from weather and corrosive elements.
- the housing can be made of PVC, ABS or other engineered plastics, for light weight and durability.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cut-away, perspective view showing the tire pump of this invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the pump of FIG. 1 in mid-stroke
- FIG. 3 is an exploded, sectional view of the pump of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a tire repair kit in a stored configuration and using the pump of FIG. 1 .
- the tire pump 10 comprises a cup-shaped base 12 that advantageously has opposing flats 14 and recesses 16 on its exterior sides to facilitate clamping the pump to a cylindrical object such as an ATV rack, handlebars, frame section, etc.
- a tubular housing 18 Connected to and extending from the base 12 is a tubular housing 18 .
- the housing 18 is advantageously a cylindrical tube having a smooth interior surface.
- a sliding piston 20 fits within the housing 18 and is configured to slide along a longitudinal axis of the tubular housing 18 .
- a resilient seal 22 is interposed between the piston and the housing 18 to compress air in the housing.
- seals can be used, but preferably the seal is achieved by forming a recess around the periphery of the piston 20 , with the recess opening onto the end of the piston 20 that faces the base 12 .
- a U-shaped, resilient seal 22 is placed into this recess.
- the U-shaped cup-seal 22 thus extends around the periphery of the piston 20 and is interposed between the piston 20 and the inside of the housing 18 .
- the open end of the U-shaped seal 22 faces the base 12 so that as the piston 20 and seal 22 move away from base 12 air passes between the seal 22 and the inside walls of the housing 18 .
- the seal 22 is advantageously made of rubber or a low durometer elastomer.
- a hole 23 is placed through the piston 20 to allow the compressed air to escape.
- the hole 23 advantageously extends generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the housing 18 along which the piston 20 and seal 22 move to compress the air.
- a check valve 24 is placed into this hole 23 and held in position by known means, such as a pin 26 .
- the check valve allows compressed air to flow out of the valve and out of the variable volume chamber formed between the piston 20 and the base 12 , but not into the chamber between the piston 20 and base 12 .
- the check valve 24 is a simple ball check valve, but other check valves can be used.
- a flexible air-hose 28 is in fluid communication with the hole 23 to convey the compressed air to a vehicle tire or other item to be inflated.
- the hose 28 is coiled inside the plunger 36 abutting the interior wall of the plunger 36 , although the hose 28 could be coiled around the outside of the plunger 36 and inside the housing 18 .
- the plunger 36 is described later.
- the hose 28 preferably does not extend beyond the distal end of the plunger 36 and/or the housing 18 when the hose 28 is in the stowed configuration. The distal end of the hose 28 can be grabbed and pulled out of the plunger 36 and housing 18 for use.
- the hose 28 has sufficient physical memory that it re-coils inside the plunger 36 after use.
- the hose may advantageously be made of polyurethane.
- connection fitting 30 configured for connection to the desired object to be inflated, such as the threads of a valve stem.
- a threaded fitting 34 can be placed in the hole 23 with the threads on the side of the piston opposite the base 12 .
- a mating threaded fitting on the end of the hose 28 that is connected to the pump 10 can thus be screwed onto the fitting 34 to form the gas-tight connection.
- the side of the piston 20 opposite the base 12 is connected to a plunger 36 that is used to slide the piston 20 and seal 20 along the length of housing 18 in order to pump the air.
- the plunger 36 can take various forms, including the central rod common in many hand pumps. But preferably the plunger 36 comprises a cylindrical tube coaxial with, and slightly smaller in diameter than, the housing 18 .
- the piston 20 has a recess around its periphery into which an interior end of the cylindrical plunger 36 extends.
- the plunger 36 can be threaded into mating threads on piston 20 , or glued, or mechanically fastened, or connected by other means.
- the housing 18 thus forms an outer cylinder with a coaxial, inner cylinder 18 formed by the plunger 36 .
- the end fitting 38 is an annular structure that extends around the outside of the end of the housing 18 to strengthen the housing. It can be threaded onto the outside of the housing 18 , glued or fastened by a variety of other means.
- the exterior of end fitting 38 advantageously has flats 14 and recesses 16 (FIG. 1) corresponding to those in the base 12 .
- the recesses 16 are advantageously a segment of a circle and allow placement over a tube of a motor vehicle to help hold the pump 10 during storage in the vehicle.
- the end fitting 38 also has a central hole through which plunger 36 slidingly extends.
- an O-ring seal (not shown) can be interposed between the inside of the end fitting 38 and the outside of the plunger 36 to form a redundant seal.
- the end fitting 38 extends inside the housing 18 to provide a motion stop that limits the piston 20 from being pulled out of housing 18 .
- the distal end of the plunger 36 has two aligned holes 42 , one in each opposing side of the plunger.
- the holes 42 are sized to allow a handle 40 to be removably placed through the distal end of the plunger 36 .
- the handle 40 is large enough and long enough to act as a handle to move the plunger 36 and compress the air in the pump 10 .
- a suitable handle 40 is believed to be a metal rod, preferably steel, about 0.25 inches in diameter and about 7 inches long.
- the bases 12 and housing 18 form a gas-tight tube.
- air enters the chamber between the piston 20 and base 12 and is compressed as the plunger moves toward the base 12 .
- the compressed air exits the check valve 24 and passes through the tube 28 via end fitting 30 .
- the handle 44 is used to manually reciprocate the plunger 36 to compress the air in the pump 10 .
- the length of the plunger 36 relative to the housing 18 is such the plunger 18 can be urged toward base 12 so that its distal end with the holes 42 does not extend beyond the end fitting 38 . If so, then a removable cap 46 can cover the hole in the end fitting 38 .
- threads or a bayonet mount 48 cooperate with corresponding threads or recesses 50 (FIG. 2) in the end fitting 38 to removably fasten the cap 46 to the end fitting 38 , and hence to the housing 18 .
- FIG. 4 there is shown a stowed configuration of the pump 10 .
- the piston 20 abuts, or is placed adjacent to the base 12 , with the flexible tube 28 coiled inside the housing 18 and plunger 36 .
- the end cap 46 is fastened to end fitting 38 to form a closed container.
- the end cap 46 provides a fluid tight seal so no water can enter the inside of the pump 10 .
- the items can also include various tools to repair holes in deflated items such as tires, inflated floating items, or other inflated items.
- tools include a rasp 52 , an eye repair needle 54 , patches and/or plugs 56 , and a tube of adhesive 58 .
- the rasp 52 is use to clean a hole in a tire that is to be repaired.
- the eye repair needle 54 can insert plugs 56 into the hole in the tire to seal the tire. Patches can be used to patch a hole in an inner-tube.
- the adhesive fastens the patch or plug to the tire.
- Other items or valuables, as desired, can be placed in the plunger 36 and/or housing 18 .
- the cap 46 is removed.
- the handle 40 , rasp 52 , needle 54 , patches and/or plugs 56 , and tube 58 can be removed.
- the distal end of the hose 28 is grabbed and pulled out so the fitting 30 on the distal end of flexible hose 28 can be fastened to the valve stem or item to be inflated. Because the interior end of the hose 28 is connected to the piston 20 , pulling on the hose 28 pulls the piston 20 and plunger 36 out of the housing 18 and that makes it easy to access the inside of the plunger 18 and remove any items not previously removed. Alternatively, the user can reach inside and pull the plunger 18 up and out of its nested position in the housing 18 .
- the handle or rod 40 is inserted into holes 44 in the distal end of the plunger 36 .
- the base 12 is placed against the ground, and the handle 40 used to reciprocate the plunger 36 to pump air through the hose 28 .
- a second rod 40 can be inserted through a hole 60 in the base 12 generally orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of housing 18 , in order to form a foot holder against which a person's foot can be placed to hold the pump 10 as the plunger 36 is being withdrawn from the housing 18 .
- the parts can be restored inside the plunger 36 and/or housing 18 , and the cap 46 placed on the end fitting 38 to reseal the pump 10 .
- the housing 18 may be made of metal or various engineered plastic materials (e.g., PVC, ABS, and the like), but is preferably of PVC to reduce weight.
- a length of about 10 inches and a diameter of about 2 inches is believed suitable for housing 18 , with the base 12 and end cap 38 having a length along the longitudinal axis of the pump 10 of about 1 inch.
- Other dimensions are possible, depending on the particular needs. But the described dimensions and arrangements provide a relatively large volume of compressed air and sufficient storage space for tools large enough to be gripped and used easily.
- the coiled hose 28 By placing the coiled hose 28 inside the pump 10 , a very compact pump is achieved. Further, the flexible hose 28 is not exposed to damage and puncture which would cause loss of air pressure to the tire. Additionally, by placing the hose 28 inside the pump 10 it is not free to snag other objects. The arrangement also allows a good, air-tight connection between the hose 28 and the pump 10 .
- the removable end cap and the coaxial-arrangement of the tubular plunger and the tubular housing also allows the body 18 of the pump 10 to be used for storage of various items, including the tire repair tools likely to be needed, first aid items, or other items as desired. This storage prevents the tools from being separated from the pump and lost.
- the water-tight seal by end cap 46 prevents corrosion of the metal tools or other degradation of the items stored in the pump 10 .
- the tool handles have longitudinal slots on the exterior surface to not only increase gripping of the handle, but to allow storage of tubular items such as plugs or rods. Further, by placing the shaft of one tool adjacent the handle of an adjacent tool, the shafts can be nestled into the slots in the handles of the other tool, thus further saving space. Placing the tools and materials inside the coiled hose 28 also helps avoid noise associated with having metal tools rattle around in a container.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/237,324 US6270327B1 (en) | 1998-01-26 | 1999-01-25 | Pneumatic hand pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US7255498P | 1998-01-26 | 1998-01-26 | |
US09/237,324 US6270327B1 (en) | 1998-01-26 | 1999-01-25 | Pneumatic hand pump |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6270327B1 true US6270327B1 (en) | 2001-08-07 |
Family
ID=26753490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/237,324 Expired - Lifetime US6270327B1 (en) | 1998-01-26 | 1999-01-25 | Pneumatic hand pump |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6270327B1 (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040258534A1 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2004-12-23 | Society For Research And Initiatives (Sristi) | Tire inflation device |
WO2005021964A3 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2007-05-10 | Airsep Corp | Compact compressor |
US20080050254A1 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-28 | Ho Lee Co., Ltd. | Dual action air pump |
US20110252959A1 (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-20 | Ying-Che Huang | Pump |
US20170167477A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-15 | Crank Brothers, Inc. | Bicycle pump |
US10677380B1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-06-09 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Fail safe suction hose for significantly moving suction port |
US10808851B1 (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2020-10-20 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Multi-material frac valve poppet |
US20220049688A1 (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2022-02-17 | Scott Wu | Variable-pressure air pump |
US11261863B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2022-03-01 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Flexible manifold for reciprocating pump |
US11480167B2 (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2022-10-25 | Scott Wu | Variable pressure air pump having a first cylinder defining a first chamber and a second cylinder defining a second chamber and a discharge device including a switch with at least one flow guide portion fluidly connected to the outside |
US11486377B1 (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2022-11-01 | Scott Wu | Quickly assembled air pump comprising a cylinder with a retaining hold adjacent to an opening for a position rod wherein a retaining portion of an upper cover is engaged with the retaining hole and a conical lateral face of a piston is selectively abutted against an extension portion of the upper cover |
US11826766B2 (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2023-11-28 | Wagner Spray Tech Corporation | Handheld fluid sprayer |
US11952986B2 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2024-04-09 | Kerr Machine Co. | Fracturing pump arrangement using a plunger with an internal fluid passage |
US11965503B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2024-04-23 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Flexible manifold for reciprocating pump |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3549015A (en) * | 1968-11-18 | 1970-12-22 | Metaframe Corp | Adjustable hand operated aquarium cleaning pump |
US3981625A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1976-09-21 | Dahltron Corporation | Pump with gauge means |
US5127804A (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1992-07-07 | Innovative Bicycle Products, Inc. | Bicycle seat-tube pump with one-way valves |
US5433136A (en) | 1994-06-06 | 1995-07-18 | Ho Lee Co., Ltd. | Hand pump with handle storage compartment |
US5494410A (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1996-02-27 | Zeo-Tech Gmbh | Manually operable vacuum pump |
US5494411A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1996-02-27 | Chuang; Louis | Portable hand air pump having collapsible handle and footstand |
US5690016A (en) | 1996-06-03 | 1997-11-25 | Hwang; George | Tire pump and tool box combination |
-
1999
- 1999-01-25 US US09/237,324 patent/US6270327B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3549015A (en) * | 1968-11-18 | 1970-12-22 | Metaframe Corp | Adjustable hand operated aquarium cleaning pump |
US3981625A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1976-09-21 | Dahltron Corporation | Pump with gauge means |
US5127804A (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1992-07-07 | Innovative Bicycle Products, Inc. | Bicycle seat-tube pump with one-way valves |
US5494410A (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1996-02-27 | Zeo-Tech Gmbh | Manually operable vacuum pump |
US5433136A (en) | 1994-06-06 | 1995-07-18 | Ho Lee Co., Ltd. | Hand pump with handle storage compartment |
US5494411A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1996-02-27 | Chuang; Louis | Portable hand air pump having collapsible handle and footstand |
US5690016A (en) | 1996-06-03 | 1997-11-25 | Hwang; George | Tire pump and tool box combination |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040258534A1 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2004-12-23 | Society For Research And Initiatives (Sristi) | Tire inflation device |
WO2005021964A3 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2007-05-10 | Airsep Corp | Compact compressor |
US20080050254A1 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-28 | Ho Lee Co., Ltd. | Dual action air pump |
US20110252959A1 (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-20 | Ying-Che Huang | Pump |
US20170167477A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-15 | Crank Brothers, Inc. | Bicycle pump |
US10359033B2 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2019-07-23 | Crank Brothers, Inc. | Bicycle pump |
US10422328B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2019-09-24 | Crank Brothers, Inc. | Bicycle pump |
US11826766B2 (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2023-11-28 | Wagner Spray Tech Corporation | Handheld fluid sprayer |
US11952986B2 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2024-04-09 | Kerr Machine Co. | Fracturing pump arrangement using a plunger with an internal fluid passage |
US11965503B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2024-04-23 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Flexible manifold for reciprocating pump |
US11261863B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2022-03-01 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Flexible manifold for reciprocating pump |
US10808851B1 (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2020-10-20 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Multi-material frac valve poppet |
US10677380B1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-06-09 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Fail safe suction hose for significantly moving suction port |
US11655808B2 (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2023-05-23 | Scott Wu | Variable-pressure air pump |
US11480167B2 (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2022-10-25 | Scott Wu | Variable pressure air pump having a first cylinder defining a first chamber and a second cylinder defining a second chamber and a discharge device including a switch with at least one flow guide portion fluidly connected to the outside |
US20220049688A1 (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2022-02-17 | Scott Wu | Variable-pressure air pump |
US11486377B1 (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2022-11-01 | Scott Wu | Quickly assembled air pump comprising a cylinder with a retaining hold adjacent to an opening for a position rod wherein a retaining portion of an upper cover is engaged with the retaining hole and a conical lateral face of a piston is selectively abutted against an extension portion of the upper cover |
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