US597716A - Leonard iiwass - Google Patents
Leonard iiwass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US597716A US597716A US597716DA US597716A US 597716 A US597716 A US 597716A US 597716D A US597716D A US 597716DA US 597716 A US597716 A US 597716A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- receptacle
- fluid
- air
- cover
- bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000588 Gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F47/00—Apparatus of the press type for expelling water from the linen
- D06F47/06—Apparatus of the press type for expelling water from the linen by a flexible diaphragm
Definitions
- the present invention consists of an apparatus for treating fibrous materialse. g.-, yarn and thread-end fabrics-c. g., textile fabric, tissue, and clothwith fluids, and serving especially for impregnating, bleaching, mordanting, or dyeing fibrous materialssuch as yarn, thread, fabrics, textile fabrics, &c.-said apparatus comprising an expansible chamber arranged within the receptacle for the material and the fluid with which the latter is to be impregnated or treated. After the material and the fluid have been placed in the receptacle and thelatter closed air.- tight the expansible body or chamber is inflat-ed and compresses the contents of the receptacle, thus causing the fluid to enter all the pores of the material or fabric. 'The outlet for the fluid is then opened, whereupon the expansible body will continue to expand,
- the apparatus consists of the casing or receptacle a, having a perforated plate 1 arranged a short distance above the bottom and having acover 0, to the under side of which is air and fluid tightly attached an air and liquid tight bag or expansible chamber d.
- the bag may be made of oil-canvas, rubber, gutta-percha, or othersuitable material.
- the cover a is provided with a pipe e, leading from the interior of the bag and serving to conduct compressed air or hydraulic pressure to the same.
- the pipe is provided with a stopcock f, pressuregages g and h, and with a lateral branch pipe it, having stop-cock 2 forming the outlet for the pressure fluid.
- a pipe Z is provided at the bottom of the receptacle a and fitted with a stop-cock m.
- the apparatus is manipulated in the following manner:
- the material to be treated is placed in the receptacle a, which is filled therewith to about the line on a", the material lying on the perforated plate Z).
- the cock on of the pipe Zis now opened, and the fluid with which the material is to be treated is forced into the receptacle and through the perforations of the plate 1) in sufficient quantity to completely cover the fibrous m aterial or fabric, and the cock m is then closed.
- the perforated plate b being raised above the bottom of receptacle c, serves to prevent. the material from stopping the opening of the pipe 2 and also to allow the impregnating fluid to reach the entire under surface of the material.
- the cover 0 is then fastened down air-tight on the receptacle (1 and the cock f of the pressurefluid-feed pipe e opened.
- the pressure fluid now passes into the bag at and inflates the same.
- pressure will be exercised on the fluid in the receptacle and the same will be forced, into all the pores of the material therein and thoroughly impregnate the same.
- the desired height which may be read ofi from the gagefor instance, four atmospheresthe cock f should be closed and the material allowed to remain in the receptacle for a suitable period of time, according to the nature of the same. In some cases ten minutes will be sufflcient,
- the fluid-outlet at Z may be accelerated by connecting the pipe to asuction device.
- the fluid inlet and outlet may not be necessarily arranged at the bottom of the receptacle Ct. It can, if desired, be at the top or at any other suitable point. A separate inlet and out-let may also be provided for the fluid should such appear advisable.
- An apparatus for treating fibrous material and fabrics with impregnating fluid consisting of a receptacle for liquid, anexpansible chamber arranged therein, and provided With air or fluid inlets and outlets respectively, means for letting the fluid in and out of the receptacle, and a perforated bottom plate arranged in said receptacle at a short distance above its bottom, substantially as described.
- An apparatus for treating fibrous materials and fabrics with impregnating fluid consisting of a receptacle having a removable cover, means for fastening said cover airtightly and Water-tightly to said receptacle, an expansible chamber air-tightly attached to the under side of said cover, adapted to be inclosed in said receptacle, and provided with air or fluid inlets and outlets respectively extending through the cover, means for letting the fluid in and out of the receptacle, and a perforated bottom plate arranged in said receptacle a short distance from its bottom, substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
L. HWASS. APPARATUS FOR DYEING, 85;.
No. 597,716. Patented Jan. 25, 1898.
THE Remus PETERS co Pucroumo. vusnmown. 6 c
UNITED STATES PATENT LEONARD IIW'ASS, OF OREFELD, GERMANY, ASSIGNOR TO G. BUSCHGENS d7 SOHN, OF SAME PLACE.
APPARATUS FOR DYEING, ate.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 597,716, dated January 25, 1898.
Application filed January 13, 1897. Serial No. 619,039. (llo model.) Patented in Germany July 4-, 1895, No 90,221.
ratus for impregnating, Bleaching, Mordanting, or Dyeing Fibrous Materials or Fabrics, (for which I have obtained German Patent No.
00,221, dated July 4, 1895,) of which the following is a specification.
The present invention consists of an apparatus for treating fibrous materialse. g.-, yarn and thread-end fabrics-c. g., textile fabric, tissue, and clothwith fluids, and serving especially for impregnating, bleaching, mordanting, or dyeing fibrous materialssuch as yarn, thread, fabrics, textile fabrics, &c.-said apparatus comprising an expansible chamber arranged within the receptacle for the material and the fluid with which the latter is to be impregnated or treated. After the material and the fluid have been placed in the receptacle and thelatter closed air.- tight the expansible body or chamber is inflat-ed and compresses the contents of the receptacle, thus causing the fluid to enter all the pores of the material or fabric. 'The outlet for the fluid is then opened, whereupon the expansible body will continue to expand,
driving the fluid out of the receptacle and pressing or squeezing out the material or fabric to any desired extent.
In order to render the presentspecification more easily intelligible, reference is had to the accompanying drawing, in which similar letters of reference denote similar parts, and which shows the apparatus in vertical sect-ion.
The apparatus consists of the casing or receptacle a, having a perforated plate 1 arranged a short distance above the bottom and having acover 0, to the under side of which is air and fluid tightly attached an air and liquid tight bag or expansible chamber d. The bag may be made of oil-canvas, rubber, gutta-percha, or othersuitable material. The cover a is provided with a pipe e, leading from the interior of the bag and serving to conduct compressed air or hydraulic pressure to the same. The pipe is provided with a stopcock f, pressuregages g and h, and with a lateral branch pipe it, having stop-cock 2 forming the outlet for the pressure fluid. A pipe Z is provided at the bottom of the receptacle a and fitted with a stop-cock m. p
The apparatus is manipulated in the following manner: The material to be treated is placed in the receptacle a, which is filled therewith to about the line on a", the material lying on the perforated plate Z). The cock on of the pipe Zis now opened, and the fluid with which the material is to be treated is forced into the receptacle and through the perforations of the plate 1) in sufficient quantity to completely cover the fibrous m aterial or fabric, and the cock m is then closed. The perforated plate b, being raised above the bottom of receptacle c, serves to prevent. the material from stopping the opening of the pipe 2 and also to allow the impregnating fluid to reach the entire under surface of the material. The cover 0 is then fastened down air-tight on the receptacle (1 and the cock f of the pressurefluid-feed pipe e opened. The pressure fluid now passes into the bag at and inflates the same. Thus pressure will be exercised on the fluid in the receptacle and the same will be forced, into all the pores of the material therein and thoroughly impregnate the same. "When the pressure has reached the desired height,which may be read ofi from the gagefor instance, four atmospheresthe cock f should be closed and the material allowed to remain in the receptacle for a suitable period of time, according to the nature of the same. In some cases ten minutes will be sufflcient,
while in others several hours may be required. i
forcing the fluid out until the material is sufficiently wrung out by the pressure of the bag,whicli can be ascertained from the quantity of fluid expressed. The cocks f and m are then closed and the cock 2'- opened to allow the outlet of the pressure fluid from the bag. The cover 0 is then removed and the material taken out of the receptacle.
If desired, the fluid-outlet at Z may be accelerated by connecting the pipe to asuction device.
The fluid inlet and outlet may not be necessarily arranged at the bottom of the receptacle Ct. It can, if desired, be at the top or at any other suitable point. A separate inlet and out-let may also be provided for the fluid should such appear advisable.
I claim as my invention 1. An apparatus for treating fibrous material and fabrics with impregnating fluid, consisting of a receptacle for liquid, anexpansible chamber arranged therein, and provided With air or fluid inlets and outlets respectively, means for letting the fluid in and out of the receptacle, and a perforated bottom plate arranged in said receptacle at a short distance above its bottom, substantially as described.
2. An apparatus for treating fibrous materials and fabrics with impregnating fluid, consisting of a receptacle having a removable cover, means for fastening said cover airtightly and Water-tightly to said receptacle, an expansible chamber air-tightly attached to the under side of said cover, adapted to be inclosed in said receptacle, and provided with air or fluid inlets and outlets respectively extending through the cover, means for letting the fluid in and out of the receptacle, and a perforated bottom plate arranged in said receptacle a short distance from its bottom, substantially as described.
3. The combination of the liquid-receptacle 00 having the air-tight cover 0, an expansible bag d air-tightly fixed to said cover and means for conducting into. and letting off pressure fluid or air from said bag, a perforated bottom'plate arranged Within said receptacle a short distancefrom the receptaclebottom, a fluid inlet and outlet to said receptacle substantially as described.
4. The combination of the liquid-receptacle at having the perforated bottom plate I) as specified, a cover 0 to said receptacle and means for attaching the same air-tight and liquid-tight to the receptacle, an expansible bag d air-tightly secured to the under side of said cover, a liquid or air pressure feed-pipe mounted on said cover and communicating with the interior of said bag, a pressure-fluid or air outlet on said cover and means for closing both inlet and outlet, a liquid inlet and outlet pipe at the bottom of said receptacle and means for closing the same, and pressure-gages in connection with the pressure-inlet and in connection with the interior of the bag substantially as described and shown and for the purpose specified.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses.
. LEONARD HW'ASS.
Vitnesses:
G. BtisonGENs,
FRANZ MULLER, J r.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US597716A true US597716A (en) | 1898-01-25 |
Family
ID=2666360
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US597716D Expired - Lifetime US597716A (en) | Leonard iiwass |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US597716A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2533887A (en) * | 1946-09-28 | 1950-12-12 | Rca Corp | Station selection apparatus for loran receivers |
US2593292A (en) * | 1948-08-21 | 1952-04-15 | Gen Motors Corp | Washing machine |
US2611257A (en) * | 1945-07-28 | 1952-09-23 | Leo M Kahn | Combined washing and squeeze drying machine |
US2667054A (en) * | 1950-02-18 | 1954-01-26 | Douglas O Baird | Clothes-washing and squeeze-dry machine |
US2824438A (en) * | 1948-01-30 | 1958-02-25 | Gen Motors Corp | Washing machine with flexible diaphragm wringer |
US3039842A (en) * | 1957-06-07 | 1962-06-19 | Hydraxtor Company | Method and means for cleaning articles |
US3049905A (en) * | 1960-06-28 | 1962-08-21 | Freire Antonio Cunha | Clothes washing machine having squeezing means to extract liquid |
US3295477A (en) * | 1964-04-27 | 1967-01-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Incinerator |
US3357376A (en) * | 1964-02-27 | 1967-12-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Waste incinerator |
-
0
- US US597716D patent/US597716A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2611257A (en) * | 1945-07-28 | 1952-09-23 | Leo M Kahn | Combined washing and squeeze drying machine |
US2533887A (en) * | 1946-09-28 | 1950-12-12 | Rca Corp | Station selection apparatus for loran receivers |
US2824438A (en) * | 1948-01-30 | 1958-02-25 | Gen Motors Corp | Washing machine with flexible diaphragm wringer |
US2593292A (en) * | 1948-08-21 | 1952-04-15 | Gen Motors Corp | Washing machine |
US2667054A (en) * | 1950-02-18 | 1954-01-26 | Douglas O Baird | Clothes-washing and squeeze-dry machine |
US3039842A (en) * | 1957-06-07 | 1962-06-19 | Hydraxtor Company | Method and means for cleaning articles |
US3049905A (en) * | 1960-06-28 | 1962-08-21 | Freire Antonio Cunha | Clothes washing machine having squeezing means to extract liquid |
US3357376A (en) * | 1964-02-27 | 1967-12-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Waste incinerator |
US3295477A (en) * | 1964-04-27 | 1967-01-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Incinerator |
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