US5859250A - Preparation of 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TAD) via 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylidene) amino!piperidine as intermediate - Google Patents
Preparation of 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TAD) via 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylidene) amino!piperidine as intermediate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5859250A US5859250A US08/959,165 US95916597A US5859250A US 5859250 A US5859250 A US 5859250A US 95916597 A US95916597 A US 95916597A US 5859250 A US5859250 A US 5859250A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tad
- amino
- formula
- iii
- imine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(C)N1 FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- -1 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylidene Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- JWUXJYZVKZKLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triacetonamine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)N1 JWUXJYZVKZKLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KTNPVRSKFWZJEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1N KTNPVRSKFWZJEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethylene Chemical compound C[C]C IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150108015 STR6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D211/72—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/56—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D211/58—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for preparing 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TAD) via 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylidine)-amino!-piperidine as intermediate.
- TAD 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine
- HALS H indered A mine L ight S tabilizer
- EP-A 0 033 529 discloses a process for preparing 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TAD) in which 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-one (TAA) is treated with ammonia and hydrogen in the presence of hydrogenation catalysts at from 120° to 220° C. under a pressure in the range from 150 to 500 bar.
- TAA reacts sensitively to O 2 or air, leading to colored impurities. These impurities arise again in the products after the abovementioned process has been carried out, or have to be separated off for preparation of the light stabilizers.
- the invention provides a process for preparing 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylidene)amino! piperidine of the above-mentioned formula III which comprises the step of reacting 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-one (TAA) of the formula II below ##STR7## with 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine(TAD) of the formula I.
- TAA 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-one
- TAD 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine
- TAD is prepared by the former process but without the reaction step of TAA with TAD, from the imine III, the latter being reacted with ammonia and hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst to give 2 mol equivalents of TAD.
- TAA can be reacted with TAD with elimination of water to form the imine (III).
- imine III can be prepared with high selectivity and in a good yield.
- the TAD is prepared subsequently by an aminating hydrogenation over a hydrogenation catalyst, which likewise proceeds with very high selectivity and with almost complete conversion.
- the novel process uses one mol equivalent each of TAA and TAD to obtain two mol equivalents of TAD.
- the above-illustrated condensation of TAA with TAD to form the imine (III) preferably takes place without catalysis and at from 30° to 90° C.
- a very particular advantage of the novel process is that it can be carried out in a one-stage procedure.
- the imine obtained as intermediate is not isolated as an independent substance but instead can be subjected directly to aminating hydrogenation under customary conditions, for example at 100° C., with 250 bar of H 2 and with excess NH 3 to give TAD.
- the process is preferably carried out without additional solvent.
- it can be conducted either batchwise in an autoclave, for example over a customary commercial suspended or fixed-bed catalyst, or continuously in a tubular reactor, for example over a fixed-bed catalyst.
- Preferred hydrogenation catalysts comprise Ni and Co.
- TAD 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine
- the reaction mixture then had the following approximate composition (area-% by GC): 15.8% TAA, 8.5% TAD, 72.5% imine III, 3.2% remainder (GC conditions: capillary column 30 m RTX-5 amines; 50 °-250° C., 5° C./min.).
- the contents of the autoclave were cooled to room temperature (in the course of which the reaction mixture solidified), 170 g (10.0 mol) of liquid ammonia were injected, and the mixture was heated to 100° C.
- the pressure was raised with hydrogen to 250 bar, while stirring, and the batch was run at 100° C. for 10 h while injecting 250 bar each hour. A total of about 15 bar of H 2 were taken up.
- the pure, white imine was obtained by crystallization from petroleum ether 30/75. m.p.: 59°-61° C.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
______________________________________ C H N ______________________________________ % calc. 73.66 12.02 14.32 C.sub.18 H.sub.35 N.sub.3 % found 73.3 12.1 14.2 (MW = 293.50) ______________________________________
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19644770.4 | 1996-10-28 | ||
DE19644770A DE19644770A1 (en) | 1996-10-28 | 1996-10-28 | Process for the preparation of 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TAD) via the intermediate 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4 - [(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylidene ) -amino] -piperidine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5859250A true US5859250A (en) | 1999-01-12 |
Family
ID=7810219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/959,165 Expired - Fee Related US5859250A (en) | 1996-10-28 | 1997-10-28 | Preparation of 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TAD) via 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylidene) amino!piperidine as intermediate |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5859250A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0838456B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH10130237A (en) |
DE (2) | DE19644770A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2142650T3 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0033529A1 (en) * | 1980-02-02 | 1981-08-12 | Chemische Werke Hüls Ag | Process for preparing 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine |
GB2176473A (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1986-12-31 | Khim Dlya Polimernykh Material | Method for preparing 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine |
EP0336895A1 (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1989-10-11 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | A process for the preparation of bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-amine |
EP0714890A2 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-06-05 | Hüls Aktiengesellschaft | Process and the preparation of 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetra-methyl piperidine |
-
1996
- 1996-10-28 DE DE19644770A patent/DE19644770A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-10-28 EP EP97118719A patent/EP0838456B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-28 DE DE59700961T patent/DE59700961D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-28 JP JP9295441A patent/JPH10130237A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-10-28 ES ES97118719T patent/ES2142650T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-28 US US08/959,165 patent/US5859250A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0033529A1 (en) * | 1980-02-02 | 1981-08-12 | Chemische Werke Hüls Ag | Process for preparing 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine |
GB2176473A (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1986-12-31 | Khim Dlya Polimernykh Material | Method for preparing 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine |
DE3525387A1 (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1987-01-22 | Nii Chimikatov Dlja Polimernyc | METHOD FOR PRODUCING 4-AMINO-2,2,6,6-TETRAMETHYL PIPERIDINE |
EP0336895A1 (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1989-10-11 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | A process for the preparation of bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-amine |
US4923992A (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1990-05-08 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for the preparation of bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)amine |
EP0714890A2 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-06-05 | Hüls Aktiengesellschaft | Process and the preparation of 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetra-methyl piperidine |
US5693817A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1997-12-02 | Huels Aktiengesellschaft | Solvent-free process for preparing 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0838456A1 (en) | 1998-04-29 |
DE59700961D1 (en) | 2000-02-10 |
ES2142650T3 (en) | 2000-04-16 |
DE19644770A1 (en) | 1998-04-30 |
EP0838456B1 (en) | 2000-01-05 |
JPH10130237A (en) | 1998-05-19 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:JULIUS, MANFRED;REEL/FRAME:008889/0144 Effective date: 19970929 |
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Free format text: PAYER NUMBER DE-ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: RMPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
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FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
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FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
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REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
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FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20110112 |