US54565A - Improvement in rotary pumps - Google Patents
Improvement in rotary pumps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US54565A US54565A US54565DA US54565A US 54565 A US54565 A US 54565A US 54565D A US54565D A US 54565DA US 54565 A US54565 A US 54565A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- scoop
- drum
- water
- abutment
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003405 preventing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/30—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C2/34—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C2/344—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
- F04C2/3446—Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along more than one line or surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
- F01C21/08—Rotary pistons
- F01C21/0809—Construction of vanes or vane holders
Definitions
- FIG. l is a horizontal section through my improved pump, with the parts represented in their respective positions when the orifice to the screw-cylinder is closed.
- Fig. 2 is a horizon tal section of the same when the orifice to the screw-cylinder is open.
- Fig. 3 is a view of the screw-cylinder with its scoop, by which the water is elevated.
- Fig. 4 is avertical section taken in the plane of the line an a: of Fig. l, and looking in the direction of the arrow 5.
- the object of my invention is to overcome the above-mentioned difficulties 5 and consists in a screw-cylinder terminating at its outer end in a scoop and revolving within a drum which is eccentric to and carried by it, the outer surface of the scoop coming in contact with the inner surface of the shell or casing, which is provided with a suitable abutment, snugly against which the drum revolves, by which construction the revolution of the scoop produces a partial vacuum behind it, into which the water from the inlet flows, while the water in front of the scoop is forced by it against the abutment and wedged up the screw-cylinder through the discharge-pipe to the outlet, whereby a large volume of water is gradually ejected with the expenditure of but little power.
- A is a box or casing snugly iuclosed y on all sides excepting at the j inlet or.
- this casing A Within the bottom'of this casing A is formed a circular groove, eccentric to the larger portion of the inner periphery of the casing.
- B is a circular drum, which is carried around in the groove (in the direction lof the arrow 6) by the revolution of the cylinder C, which is eccentric to it, and which surrounds a screw or spiral incline, b, wound around the shaft D,
- a scoop, E Projecting outside the screwcylinder O is a scoop, E, which together form a screw-passage, c, inclined from its inlet 5 to the top 7 of the screw, the height of the passage c at 5 being nearly equal to that of the drum B, ,while the width of the passage c at 5 is equal to that of the water-space between the drum B and the inner surface of the casing Aat a point, 8,
- a spiral spring, 9, or weight may be used to keep the abutment F in place before the water is admitted, after which the position of the abutment does not depend upon the action of the spring or weight, but upon the action of the water, which keeps it perfectly balanced.
- Gr H are segments nearly semicircular in section and pivoted at f, so as to allow of their vibrating freely and conforming to the sides of the scoop during its revolution, and prevent ing any water escaping between them.
- the scoop revolves in the are of a circle whose curvature coincides with that of the outer circumference ofthe drum, and the aperture c is closed bythe segment G.
- l is a pipe surrounding the shaft D, and through which the water is discharged at its outlet J.
- a partial vacuum may also be produced within the drum B and used by conducting a pipe to the proper point.
- a circular groove may be formed in the inner surface of the drum, or in the outer surface of the screw-cylinder, to prevent the compression of air, which would otherwise take place between the drum and cylinder if no water occupied said space.
- My improved pump is leiarticularly adapted for ships, as it can be worked slowly by hand if desired, and it may be submerged or above the water, with a suction-hose attached when used as a bilge-pump. rlhe resistance occasioned by centrifugal force is more than counterbalanced by the increased power derived from the screw, the greatest pressure being at the center, where the power is applied.
- the shaft ofthe pump may be placed horizontally and the power applied at either end of the shaft, suitable bearings being provided therefor, and it may rest in a step at the bottom or be supported by a suspension-box at the top, as the case in ay require.
- a pump ⁇ I,constructed as above described is both simple and durable, and may be conveniently applied to various positions where other pumps cannot be used, and is capable of discharging a large volume of water by the application of comparatively little power.
- One or more inclined spiral scoops, E revolving in a shell or casing, A, substantially in the manner and for the purpose set forth.
- Theself-compensating balanced abutment F the curvature of one of its surfaces corresponding to and coming in contact with the outerl surface of the scoop E and drum B, while the curvature of its opposite surface coincides and comes in contact with the surface of the recess y, provided for it in the casing A, for the purpose set forth.
- a rotary pump consisting, essentially, of one or more spiral inclined scoops, E, revolving drum B, segments G- H, labutment F, and shell or casing A, substantially as described.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
Y UNITED STATEs 'PATENT OFFICE.
HENRY BEDELL LEAOH,` OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEMENT IN ROTARY PUMPS..
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 54,565, dated May 8, 1866.
which the following` is a full, clear, and exact description, reference bein g had to the accompanyingdrawings, making part of this specification, in which- Figure l is a horizontal section through my improved pump, with the parts represented in their respective positions when the orifice to the screw-cylinder is closed. Fig. 2 is a horizon tal section of the same when the orifice to the screw-cylinder is open. Fig. 3 is a view of the screw-cylinder with its scoop, by which the water is elevated. Fig. 4 is avertical section taken in the plane of the line an a: of Fig. l, and looking in the direction of the arrow 5.
ln that class of rotary pumps where an eccentric drum is used and the outer surface of the drum comes in contact with the inner periphery of the cylinder to produce a partial vacuum, into which the water flows, the entrance of gravel or other foreign substances retards the action of the pump and frequently chokes it, while the surfaces in contact are rapidly worn away and require to be removed for repairs.
AThe object of my invention is to overcome the above-mentioned difficulties 5 and consists in a screw-cylinder terminating at its outer end in a scoop and revolving within a drum which is eccentric to and carried by it, the outer surface of the scoop coming in contact with the inner surface of the shell or casing, which is provided with a suitable abutment, snugly against which the drum revolves, by which construction the revolution of the scoop produces a partial vacuum behind it, into which the water from the inlet flows, while the water in front of the scoop is forced by it against the abutment and wedged up the screw-cylinder through the discharge-pipe to the outlet, whereby a large volume of water is gradually ejected with the expenditure of but little power.
To enable others skilled in the art to Linderstand and use my invention, I will now proceed to describe the manner in which l have carried it out.
In the said drawings, A is a box or casing snugly iuclosed y on all sides excepting at the j inlet or. Within the bottom'of this casing A is formed a circular groove, eccentric to the larger portion of the inner periphery of the casing. V
B is a circular drum, which is carried around in the groove (in the direction lof the arrow 6) by the revolution of the cylinder C, which is eccentric to it, and which surrounds a screw or spiral incline, b, wound around the shaft D,
which revolves in suitable bearings in the casing A.
Projecting outside the screwcylinder O is a scoop, E, which together form a screw-passage, c, inclined from its inlet 5 to the top 7 of the screw, the height of the passage c at 5 being nearly equal to that of the drum B, ,while the width of the passage c at 5 is equal to that of the water-space between the drum B and the inner surface of the casing Aat a point, 8,
Where the scoop E is open, (see Fig. 2,) and this passage is gradually reduced from its inlet 5 to its outlet 7, for the purpose of insuring the gradual delivery of the water, instead ot' the ordinary way of abruptly forcing it through an irregular narrow orifice. lu the event of dirt, sand, or other foreign matter entering the f casing A, it is taken up bv the scoop E and discharged without the liability of obstructing the pump.
F is an abutment pivoted at e, and so balanced that while one of its sides presses constantly against a recess, y, in the interior of the casing its opposite side bears against the surface of the drum or scoop as they, while revolving, pass under or inside of it, the under or inside of the abutment being of the same curvature as that of the drum and scoop, so as to be self-compensatin g when worn, and thereby forming a water-tight joint at all times between the surfaces in contact. A spiral spring, 9, or weight may be used to keep the abutment F in place before the water is admitted, after which the position of the abutment does not depend upon the action of the spring or weight, but upon the action of the water, which keeps it perfectly balanced.
Gr H are segments nearly semicircular in section and pivoted at f, so as to allow of their vibrating freely and conforming to the sides of the scoop during its revolution, and prevent ing any water escaping between them. Immediatelyafter the passage of the point d of the scoop E beyond the point g of the abutment F the scoop revolves in the are of a circle whose curvature coincides with that of the outer circumference ofthe drum, and the aperture c is closed bythe segment G.
l is a pipe surrounding the shaft D, and through which the water is discharged at its outlet J.
A partial vacuum may also be produced within the drum B and used by conducting a pipe to the proper point. A circular groove may be formed in the inner surface of the drum, or in the outer surface of the screw-cylinder, to prevent the compression of air, which would otherwise take place between the drum and cylinder if no water occupied said space.
My improved pump is leiarticularly adapted for ships, as it can be worked slowly by hand if desired, and it may be submerged or above the water, with a suction-hose attached when used as a bilge-pump. rlhe resistance occasioned by centrifugal force is more than counterbalanced by the increased power derived from the screw, the greatest pressure being at the center, where the power is applied.
- Instead of the shaft ofthe pump being placed upright, as herein shown and described, it may be placed horizontally and the power applied at either end of the shaft, suitable bearings being provided therefor, and it may rest in a step at the bottom or be supported by a suspension-box at the top, as the case in ay require.
Instead of the employment of but one spiral scoop E, I sometimes prefer to use two, in which case their lower or inner ends would be placed diametrically opposite, while their upper or outer ends would unite 5 and I do notA confine myself to the particular abutment herein described, as it is evident that any other suitable abutment may be employed without departing from the spirit of my invention.
A pump `I,constructed as above described is both simple and durable, and may be conveniently applied to various positions where other pumps cannot be used, and is capable of discharging a large volume of water by the application of comparatively little power.
What I claim as my invention, anddesire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. One or more inclined spiral scoops, E, revolving in a shell or casing, A, substantially in the manner and for the purpose set forth.
2. Theself-compensating balanced abutment F, the curvature of one of its surfaces corresponding to and coming in contact with the outerl surface of the scoop E and drum B, while the curvature of its opposite surface coincides and comes in contact with the surface of the recess y, provided for it in the casing A, for the purpose set forth.
3. lllhe abutment F, or its equivalent, when used in combination with one or more inclined spiral scoops, E, for prod ueing behind the scoop or scoops a vacuum or partial vacuum.
4. Gradually decreasing the size ofthe spiral waterway or ways, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
5. Revolving the drum B by the revolution of the screw-cylinder C and scoop E, for the purpose set forth.
6. The segments Gr H, as arranged between the scoop E and drum B.
7. A rotary pump consisting, essentially, of one or more spiral inclined scoops, E, revolving drum B, segments G- H, labutment F, and shell or casing A, substantially as described.
HENRY BEDELL LEACH.
Witnesses:
N. W. S'rEARNs, W. J. CAMBRIDGE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US54565A true US54565A (en) | 1866-05-08 |
Family
ID=2124108
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US54565D Expired - Lifetime US54565A (en) | Improvement in rotary pumps |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US54565A (en) |
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- US US54565D patent/US54565A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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