US511606A - Calender-roll - Google Patents
Calender-roll Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US511606A US511606A US511606DA US511606A US 511606 A US511606 A US 511606A US 511606D A US511606D A US 511606DA US 511606 A US511606 A US 511606A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- arbor
- rings
- roll
- outer covering
- heads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010703 Modiola caroliniana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H27/00—Special constructions, e.g. surface features, of feed or guide rollers for webs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C13/00—Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
Definitions
- This invention has for its object the construction of a roll for calendering paper and other fabrics, and relates particularly to that class of rolls composed of a metallic arbor and a homogeneous outer covering or cylinder of fibrous material.
- my invention consists in a calender roll, consisting of an arbor, a series of separated rings embracing said arbor at intervals between its ends and having a spline and groove connection therewith, the parallel surfaces of said rings havmg irregularprojections thereon, a homogeneous outer covering of fibrous material surrounding said arbor from end to end Wholly inclosing said rings and extending inward between them, and two heads secured upon said arbor at each end of and to compress said outer covering, said heads each having in their inner sides a depression corresponding 1n diameter substantially with that of said rings, substantially as will be described.
- Figure l is a longitudinal sectional view of a calender roll embodying my invention, the arbor being shown in elevation.
- Fig. 2 is a similar view thereof taken in a plane perpendicular to thatshown in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a plan View of a locking ring to be described.
- Fig. at is a cross section thereof on the line araa
- Fig. 5 is a cross section taken on the line yy
- Fig. 3, and Figs. 6, 7 and S are plan and sectional views of a modified form of'ring to be referred to.
- the roll as composed of a metallic arbor a surrounded by a homogeneous outer covering or cylinder b of compressed cotton or other suitable fibrous material, metallic heads C, C, being secured to the arbor at each end of the outercovering.
- the ring (Z is shown as composed of a flat piece of metal stamped or otherwise formed into annular shape, the central opening therein being of such a diameter as to cause it to closely fit upon the arbor a.
- the periphery of the ring is preferably beveled to an edge, as shown in Figs. 1 to 4 and 6, and one or both of its parallel surfaces are pricked or burred to form irregular projections thereon which engage the fibrous material of the outer covering b when the latter is compressed upon the ring,
- inwardly projecting lugs b are secured to or form a part of the ring at opposite sides of the central opening, and said lugs are adapted to be received within longitudinal grooves 0, in the arbor.
- the locking ring has a serrated periphery to cause it to take a firm hold of the fibrous outer covering, and it is provided with notches or recesses d to receive a spline formed upon or secured to the arbor to lock it thereon.
- calender roll consisting of an arbor, a series of separated rings embracing said arbor at intervals between its ends and having a spline and groove connection therewith, the parallel surfaces of said rings having irregular projections thereon, a homogeneous outer covering of fibrous material surrounding said arbor from end to end Wholly inclosing said rings and extending inward between them, and two heads secured upon said arbor at each end of and to compress said outer covering, said heads each having in their inner sides a depression corresponding in diameter substantially with that of said rings, substantially as and for the purposes described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
H. J. FRINK. GALBNDER ROLL.
(No Model.)
THE NAHONAL LITHOGRAFHKNG COMPANY.
WASHINGTON. n. c.
UNHE
CALENDER-ROLL.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 511,606, dated December 26, 1893. Application filed April 25, 189]- Serial No. 390.486. (N0 model.)
To aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, HERBERTJ. FRINK, of Holyoke, in the county of Hampden and State of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Oalender- Rolls, of which the following is a specification, reference being bad to the accompanying drawings, forming part thereof.
This invention has for its object the construction of a roll for calendering paper and other fabrics, and relates particularly to that class of rolls composed of a metallic arbor and a homogeneous outer covering or cylinder of fibrous material.
In accordance therewith my invention consists in a calender roll, consisting of an arbor, a series of separated rings embracing said arbor at intervals between its ends and having a spline and groove connection therewith, the parallel surfaces of said rings havmg irregularprojections thereon, a homogeneous outer covering of fibrous material surrounding said arbor from end to end Wholly inclosing said rings and extending inward between them, and two heads secured upon said arbor at each end of and to compress said outer covering, said heads each having in their inner sides a depression corresponding 1n diameter substantially with that of said rings, substantially as will be described.
Other features of my invention will be hereinafter described and particularly pointed out in the claim.
Referring to the drawings, in which like letters designate like parts in the several figures, Figure l is a longitudinal sectional view of a calender roll embodying my invention, the arbor being shown in elevation. Fig. 2 is a similar view thereof taken in a plane perpendicular to thatshown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a plan View of a locking ring to be described. Fig. at is a cross section thereof on the line araa, Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a cross section taken on the line yy, Fig. 3, and Figs. 6, 7 and S are plan and sectional views of a modified form of'ring to be referred to.
Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, I have herein shown the roll as composed of a metallic arbor a surrounded by a homogeneous outer covering or cylinder b of compressed cotton or other suitable fibrous material, metallic heads C, C, being secured to the arbor at each end of the outercovering. In the manufacture of such rolls the fibrous outer covering is subjected to great pressure, in a direction parallel with the axis of the arbor, and in order to secure the heads 0 upon the arbor in such manner as to withstand the expansive action of said c0veriug,l have herein shown at each end of the arbor, beyond the outer covering, a frusto-conical hub a upon which are placed similarly shaped rings 0 to enter the conical bore of the heads (J, as clearly shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the outer ends of said rings 0 being engaged by collarsC shrunk upon the arbor and thereby securely held in place. So far as this invention is concerned, however, any
other usual means employed for holding the device upon the arbor can be utilized. The end pressure exerted by the heads upon the outer covering 1) is not sufficient to prevent it from turning bodily upon the arbor or having a twisting movement thereon unless other means are provided, particularly in the case of the rolls in calendering machines where they are subjected to great strain in performing their function, the covering tending to turn or twist upon the arbor, and when this occurs the roll is rendered useless. I have herein shown convenient means for so looking the said covering to the arbor that turning or twist-ing thereof on the arbor is rendered absolutelyimpossible. In order to accomplish this result I place a series of separated rings or disks d upon the arbor at intervals between the heads 0, and the said rings are securely locked both to the arbor and to the covering, which latter wholly incloses said rings and extends inward between them, as clearly shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
Referring to Figs. 3, 4 and 5, the ring (Z is shown as composed of a flat piece of metal stamped or otherwise formed into annular shape, the central opening therein being of such a diameter as to cause it to closely fit upon the arbor a. The periphery of the ring is preferably beveled to an edge, as shown in Figs. 1 to 4 and 6, and one or both of its parallel surfaces are pricked or burred to form irregular projections thereon which engage the fibrous material of the outer covering b when the latter is compressed upon the ring,
ICO
thus locking the outer covering and the rings securely together. To prevent rotation of the ring upon the arbor 2, inwardly projecting lugs b are secured to or form a part of the ring at opposite sides of the central opening, and said lugs are adapted to be received within longitudinal grooves 0, in the arbor.
In the modification shown in Figs. 6, 7 and 8, the locking ring has a serrated periphery to cause it to take a firm hold of the fibrous outer covering, and it is provided with notches or recesses d to receive a spline formed upon or secured to the arbor to lock it thereon.
In practice I prefer to utilize a series of locking rings (1 located at intervals of several inches upon the arbor, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the outer diameter of said rings being substantially two-thirdsthat of the outer covering b, as shown. The rings are applied successively to the arbor between layers or cheeses of the fibrous material as the lat ter is built up upon the arbor, and the press- A roll constructed in accordance withmy invention as herein described is not materially increased in cost, and'it is impossible to turn or twist the outer covering thereof upon the arbor under any circumstances, so that the capability and durability of the roll are materially increased.
I claim The herein described calender roll, consisting of an arbor, a series of separated rings embracing said arbor at intervals between its ends and having a spline and groove connection therewith, the parallel surfaces of said rings having irregular projections thereon, a homogeneous outer covering of fibrous material surrounding said arbor from end to end Wholly inclosing said rings and extending inward between them, and two heads secured upon said arbor at each end of and to compress said outer covering, said heads each having in their inner sides a depression corresponding in diameter substantially with that of said rings, substantially as and for the purposes described.
HERBERT J. FRINK.
WVitnesses:
W. H. CHAPMAN, S. N. H. DAvIs.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US511606A true US511606A (en) | 1893-12-26 |
Family
ID=2580429
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US511606D Expired - Lifetime US511606A (en) | Calender-roll |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US511606A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2723599A (en) * | 1951-03-28 | 1955-11-15 | Forming Machine Company Of Ame | Means for preventing leakage of fluid pressure from tanks through openings having movable parts mounted therein |
US3710469A (en) * | 1970-11-04 | 1973-01-16 | N Kitazawa | Oiling roller |
US5224642A (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1993-07-06 | Davis Steven D | Pull wheel having spaced apart flanges with an elastomer thereon |
US20070209135A1 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Scrubber brush with sleeve and brush mandrel for use with the scrubber brush |
US20090025197A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2009-01-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for installing a scrubber brush on a mandrel |
US20130206168A1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2013-08-15 | Thomas West, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for scrubbing substrates |
-
0
- US US511606D patent/US511606A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2723599A (en) * | 1951-03-28 | 1955-11-15 | Forming Machine Company Of Ame | Means for preventing leakage of fluid pressure from tanks through openings having movable parts mounted therein |
US3710469A (en) * | 1970-11-04 | 1973-01-16 | N Kitazawa | Oiling roller |
US5224642A (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1993-07-06 | Davis Steven D | Pull wheel having spaced apart flanges with an elastomer thereon |
US20090025197A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2009-01-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for installing a scrubber brush on a mandrel |
US20090031516A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2009-02-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for installing a scrubber brush on a mandrel |
US7779527B2 (en) | 2004-01-29 | 2010-08-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for installing a scrubber brush on a mandrel |
US20070209135A1 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Scrubber brush with sleeve and brush mandrel for use with the scrubber brush |
US8407846B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2013-04-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Scrubber brush with sleeve and brush mandrel for use with the scrubber brush |
US20130206168A1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2013-08-15 | Thomas West, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for scrubbing substrates |
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