US506916A - Drying-machine - Google Patents
Drying-machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US506916A US506916A US506916DA US506916A US 506916 A US506916 A US 506916A US 506916D A US506916D A US 506916DA US 506916 A US506916 A US 506916A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- pipes
- receptacle
- drying
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/028—Arrangements for the supply or exhaust of gaseous drying medium for direct heat transfer, e.g. perforated tubes, annular passages, burner arrangements, dust separation, combined direct and indirect heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0753—Control by change of position or inertia of system
Definitions
- Our invention has for its object the production 0f a machine in which various materials may be treated and thoroughly dried, and it is especially adapted for the drying of what are known as brewers grains, and ourinvention consists in certain arrangements and combination of mechanism whereby the heat is evenly distributed to the material to be dried, and is prevented frompassing into that portion of the receptacle unoccupied by the material to be dried.
- Figure l is alongitudinal section partially in elevation of our apparatus.
- Fig. 2 is a cross-section of drying cylinder.
- Fig. 3 is a cross-section of modified form of drying cylinder.
- Fig. 4 is Vis a section of one of the pipes.
- A is the receptacle for the material to be dried, which is preferably a perforated cylinder having door or removable portion A B B2 being the doors in the outer cylinder for the insertion of the material surrounded by a 3 5 solid casing B.
- the pipes C are the steam or other heat inlet pipes, which are secured to the receptacle A and rest in bearings a supportedupon stands a.
- the pipes C are adapted to be revolved, and may be revolved by means of the wheelD secured to said pipe C through the cylinder A.
- Secured to the heads of said cylinder so as to revolve with it is a series of pipes E, which pipes open in the iiared out portion of pipes C.
- each of these pipes is a frame Work or guide-Way G, which is se- 5o cured together and to the pipe.
- the ball H is a ball or sphere the cross section of which at its greatest diameter is greater than the space g, so that said ball is adapted to, and will, fill said space.
- the operation is as follows: The material tobe dried is placed in the receptacle A and the same rotated, steam or hot air being admitted as before described, and as the pipes rise above their conduits, as before described, the ballsmove down the ways and close the orifice or space g, and as they pass downward, move away from said orifice, opening the orifice or space g, so that automatically the upper portion of the pipe is closed when it is in the upper portion of the receptacle and again automatically opened as it passes into 8 5 the lower portion of the cylinder.
- the position of these Ways may be varied so as to cut off more or less of the pipe when the oriiice is closed, according to the quantity of material in the receptacle.
- one central conduit E may be used, as shown in Fig. 3, from which the pipes e project, as shown in said gure.
- the steam may be admitted at one end of the cylinder only if desired.
- a drying machine the combination with a receptacle adapted to rotate, of a conduit passing through said receptacle and adapted to a heating medium and rotate with said receptacle distributing pipes opening into said conduit and projecting from said conduit at an angie to the axis of rotation, and a spherical valve and seat in each distributing pipe.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
J. J. DE 111111131185 A.. s. 1701111?.
' DRYING MACHINE.
No. 506,916. Patented 001;. 17, 1893.
lNvEN roes;
M f w @if M wrnvsses:
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOSEPH J. DE KINDER, oF PHILADELPHIA, AND AXEL s. voor, or ALTooNA, PENNSYLVANIA.
DRYING-MACHINE.
SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 506,916, dated October 17, 1893.
Application filed October All, 1892. Serial No. 448,498. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, JOSEPH J. DE KINDER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Philadelphia, county of Philadelphia, and AXEL S. VOGT, a subject of the King of Sweden and Norway, and a resident of Altoona, county of Blair, State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Drying-Machines, of which the following is a 1o full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this specification.
Our invention has for its object the production 0f a machine in which various materials may be treated and thoroughly dried, and it is especially adapted for the drying of what are known as brewers grains, and ourinvention consists in certain arrangements and combination of mechanism whereby the heat is evenly distributed to the material to be dried, and is prevented frompassing into that portion of the receptacle unoccupied by the material to be dried.
In the drawings-Figure l is alongitudinal section partially in elevation of our apparatus. Fig. 2is a cross-section of drying cylinder. Fig. 3 is a cross-section of modified form of drying cylinder. Fig. 4 is Vis a section of one of the pipes.
A is the receptacle for the material to be dried, which is preferably a perforated cylinder having door or removable portion A B B2 being the doors in the outer cylinder for the insertion of the material surrounded by a 3 5 solid casing B. l
C are the steam or other heat inlet pipes, which are secured to the receptacle A and rest in bearings a supportedupon stands a. The pipes C are adapted to be revolved, and may be revolved by means of the wheelD secured to said pipe C through the cylinder A. Secured to the heads of said cylinder so as to revolve with it is a series of pipes E, which pipes open in the iiared out portion of pipes C. Projecting from the pipes E, preferably radially, are a number of perforated pipes e. These pipes e are shown in section in Fig. 4.
In the upper portion of each of these pipes is a frame Work or guide-Way G, which is se- 5o cured together and to the pipe. The lower portions of this guide-way approach each Vother so as toleave but a slight space g.
H is a ball or sphere the cross section of which at its greatest diameter is greater than the space g, so that said ball is adapted to, and will, fill said space. The ball H is placed in said guide-way, and when the pipe assumes a vertical position, projecting above the conduit pipe to which it is connected, the ball H will roll down the guide Way and fill the space g, preventing anyl steam or hot air reaching the upper end of the pipe, and as the pipe passes gradually downward in the rotation of the receptacle A, the ball leaves said orifice and runs along the guide Way, opening said 6= orifice and allowing the steam or hot air to pass through the entire length of the pipe. lVhen the pipe is ascending the ball kwill move along the guide-way toward the orifice g and will close the same when the pipe is above its 7o corresponding conduit'pipe, which is the position of the pipe when it is partially above the material to be dried.
The operation is as follows: The material tobe dried is placed in the receptacle A and the same rotated, steam or hot air being admitted as before described, and as the pipes rise above their conduits, as before described, the ballsmove down the ways and close the orifice or space g, and as they pass downward, move away from said orifice, opening the orifice or space g, so that automatically the upper portion of the pipe is closed when it is in the upper portion of the receptacle and again automatically opened as it passes into 8 5 the lower portion of the cylinder. The position of these Ways may be varied so as to cut off more or less of the pipe when the oriiice is closed, according to the quantity of material in the receptacle.
If desired, in place of a seriesof steam conduits E, one central conduit E may be used, as shown in Fig. 3, from which the pipes e project, as shown in said gure. The steam may be admitted at one end of the cylinder only if desired.
Having now fully described our invention, whatwe claim, and desire to protectby Letters Patent, is
l. In a drying machine, in combination Ioo with a receptacle adapted to rotate, pipes adapted to receive and distribute a heating,r medium and at an angie to the axis ot' rotation of said receptacle and a spherical valve and seat in each pipe.
2. In a drying machine, the combination with a receptacle adapted to rotate, of a conduit passing through said receptacle and adapted to a heating medium and rotate with said receptacle distributing pipes opening into said conduit and projecting from said conduit at an angie to the axis of rotation, and a spherical valve and seat in each distributing pipe.
3. In a drying machine, in combination JOSEPH J. DE KINDER. AXEL s. voer.
Vituesses:
CHARLES W. KEPHAET, EDWARD F. REIGH.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US506916A true US506916A (en) | 1893-10-17 |
Family
ID=2575750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US506916D Expired - Lifetime US506916A (en) | Drying-machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US506916A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3968572A (en) * | 1975-04-03 | 1976-07-13 | Shell Oil Company | Conditioning drum for use in hot water separation of bitumen from mined tar sands |
US3984920A (en) * | 1975-04-03 | 1976-10-12 | Shell Oil Company | Tar sands conditioning drum |
US4535550A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1985-08-20 | Adelaide & Wallaroo Fertilizers Ltd. | Processing of particulate material |
US4563315A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1986-01-07 | Adelaide & Wallaroo Fertilizers Ltd. | Production of particulate solids in rotary fluidizer |
US20040245343A1 (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2004-12-09 | Georg Depta | Printed, machine-readable code, document provided with a code of this type and a method for producing said code and document |
-
0
- US US506916D patent/US506916A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3968572A (en) * | 1975-04-03 | 1976-07-13 | Shell Oil Company | Conditioning drum for use in hot water separation of bitumen from mined tar sands |
US3984920A (en) * | 1975-04-03 | 1976-10-12 | Shell Oil Company | Tar sands conditioning drum |
US4535550A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1985-08-20 | Adelaide & Wallaroo Fertilizers Ltd. | Processing of particulate material |
US4563315A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1986-01-07 | Adelaide & Wallaroo Fertilizers Ltd. | Production of particulate solids in rotary fluidizer |
US20040245343A1 (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2004-12-09 | Georg Depta | Printed, machine-readable code, document provided with a code of this type and a method for producing said code and document |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US506916A (en) | Drying-machine | |
US1224560A (en) | Drying apparatus. | |
US424808A (en) | Wheat steaming and heating machine | |
US506915A (en) | Drying-machine | |
US51891A (en) | Improvement in machinery for oiling wool | |
US373140A (en) | Grain-drying apparatus | |
US69114A (en) | Lithograph | |
US433399A (en) | elswoeth | |
US506917A (en) | Drying-machine | |
US284579A (en) | Jorn j | |
US106147A (en) | Improvement in apparatus for drying- phosphates | |
US964342A (en) | Drying apparatus. | |
US111569A (en) | Improvement in kilns for drying malt | |
US1014122A (en) | Grain-drier. | |
US557029A (en) | Drying apparatus for cans | |
US746822A (en) | Drying apparatus. | |
US561175A (en) | Drier | |
US715606A (en) | Apparatus for drying malt. | |
US155300A (en) | Improvement in apparatus for treating coffee | |
US334544A (en) | Guiseppe pepe | |
US211432A (en) | Improvement in machines for drying grain | |
US101458A (en) | Thomas s | |
US1165774A (en) | Drier. | |
US631298A (en) | Rotary drier. | |
US156849A (en) | Improvement in drying apparatus |