US4713490A - Process for the preparation of alkylthioacetamidines - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of alkylthioacetamidines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4713490A US4713490A US06/802,799 US80279985A US4713490A US 4713490 A US4713490 A US 4713490A US 80279985 A US80279985 A US 80279985A US 4713490 A US4713490 A US 4713490A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- mole
- process according
- stage
- butyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- -1 ammonium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RENMDAKOXSCIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetonitrile Chemical compound ClCC#N RENMDAKOXSCIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NJAHGEUFOYIGKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanimidamide Chemical compound NC(=N)CCl NJAHGEUFOYIGKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- GQHOWPZAHIPYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfanylethanimidamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CSCC(N)=N GQHOWPZAHIPYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150108015 STR6 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- XKKBJWJUIRPFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanimidamide;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.NC(=N)CCl XKKBJWJUIRPFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUPOZVHRTJYZCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanimidamide;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(=[NH2+])CCl GUPOZVHRTJYZCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006350 alkyl thio alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylthiol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C319/00—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C319/14—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides
Definitions
- the invention relates to a new process for the preparation of alkylthioacetamidines from chloroacetonitrile and alkyl mercaptans in the presence of an alcoholic solution of an alcoholate.
- alkoxyalkyl derivatives can be prepared by reacting alcoholates with halogenoalkyl derivatives (see, for example, "Methoden der organischen Chemie” ["Methods of organic chemistry”], volume VI/3, page 26, Houben-Weyl-Muller, Thieme-Verlag Stuttgart). It is also known that alkylthioalkyl derivatives can be prepared from the corresponding alkyl mercaptans and halogenoalkyl derivatives (see, for example, “Methoden der organischen Chemie” ["Methods of organic chemistry”], volume IX, page 103, Houben-Weyl-Muller, Thieme-Verlag Stuttgart).
- X represents halogen
- n 0 or 1
- reaction leading to the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I) is preferably carried out without isolating the intermediate stage (IV).
- R represents alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- X represents chlorine or bromine
- n 0 or 1.
- R represents methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl
- n 0 or 1.
- the compound of the formula (II), which is required as the starting material for carrying out the process according to the invention, is a compound generally known in organic chemistry.
- the compounds of the formulae (III), (IV) and (V) are compounds generally known in organic chemistry.
- Suitable diluents under the conditions of the reaction are inert solvents. These include, in particular, alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol and n-propanol. It is preferable to employ methanol as the solvent.
- the process according to the invention is carried out in stage (a) in the presence of catalysts.
- catalysts are preferentially suitable: alkali metal alcoholates, such as sodium methylate or ethylate and potassium methylate or ethylate. It is preferable to employ sodium methylate or ethylate as the catalyst.
- the process according to the invention is carried out in stage (b) in the presence of acid acceptors.
- Acid acceptors which are preferentially suitable are the alkali metal alcoholates mentioned above. It is preferable to employ sodium methylate or ethylate as the acid acceptor.
- the diluent employed is methanol if sodium methylate is employed, and is ethanol if sodium ethylate is employed.
- the process according to the invention is carried out in both stages in general at temperatures between -20° C. and +30° C., preferably between -10° C. and +20° C.
- the reactions are preferably carried out in an inert gas atmosphere.
- Argon or nitrogen is preferentially suitable as the inert gas.
- the reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of nitrogen.
- stage (b) is generally carried out under a pressure between 1 and 10 bar, preferably between 1 and 5 bar.
- 0.01 to 0.2 mole, preferably 0.05 to 0.15 mol, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 mole of catalyst and 1 to 2.00 moles, preferably 1 to 1.5 moles, of ammonium halide of the formula (III) are employed in stage (a) for 1 mole of chloroacetonitrile of the formula (II).
- 1 mole of acid acceptor and 1 mole of alkyl mercaptan of the formula (V) are added to the reaction mixture for the further reaction corresponding to stage (b).
- reaction product of the formula (I) can be worked up by customary methods. It is preferable to employ the reaction product in the next reaction without further working up, if desired after filtering off the inorganic salts.
- the compounds of the formula (I) which can be prepared by the process according to the invention are important intermediate products for the synthesis of insecticides.
- the substituted N,N-dimethyl-0-pyrimidinylcarbamic acid esters, compounds having a high insecticidal potency can be prepared from them (see, for example, German Offenlegungsschrift No. 2,928,185).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843444494 DE3444494A1 (de) | 1984-12-06 | 1984-12-06 | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkylthioacetamidinen |
| DE3444494 | 1984-12-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US4713490A true US4713490A (en) | 1987-12-15 |
Family
ID=6252050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/802,799 Expired - Fee Related US4713490A (en) | 1984-12-06 | 1985-11-27 | Process for the preparation of alkylthioacetamidines |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4713490A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0184110A3 (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS61140559A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3444494A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK564985A (da) |
| HU (1) | HUT41380A (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA859317B (da) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100151506A1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | University Of South Carolina | Chloroacetamidine Based Inhibitors and Activity Based Probes for the Protein Arginine Methytransferases |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2147400A (en) * | 1937-04-02 | 1939-02-14 | Sharples Solvents Corp | Manufacture of hydrocarbon compounds containing sulphur |
| US2252723A (en) * | 1938-05-11 | 1941-08-19 | Ciba Pharm Prod Inc | Halogen-alkyl amidines and process of preparing same |
| US3728389A (en) * | 1969-12-15 | 1973-04-17 | Burroughs Wellcome Co | Biologically active amidines and their preparation |
| US3896125A (en) * | 1963-01-24 | 1975-07-22 | Ciba Geigy Ag | O-hydroxyphenyl-s-triazines |
| US4323571A (en) * | 1979-07-12 | 1982-04-06 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Combating pests with 2-substituted-alkyl-5-substituted-N,N-dimethylcarbamic acid O-pyrimidin-6-yl esters |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2746057A1 (de) * | 1977-10-13 | 1979-04-26 | Basf Ag | Neue phosphor(phosphon)-saeureester |
-
1984
- 1984-12-06 DE DE19843444494 patent/DE3444494A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-11-26 EP EP85114962A patent/EP0184110A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-11-27 US US06/802,799 patent/US4713490A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-12-02 JP JP60269537A patent/JPS61140559A/ja active Pending
- 1985-12-05 HU HU854659A patent/HUT41380A/hu unknown
- 1985-12-05 DK DK564985A patent/DK564985A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-12-05 ZA ZA859317A patent/ZA859317B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2147400A (en) * | 1937-04-02 | 1939-02-14 | Sharples Solvents Corp | Manufacture of hydrocarbon compounds containing sulphur |
| US2252723A (en) * | 1938-05-11 | 1941-08-19 | Ciba Pharm Prod Inc | Halogen-alkyl amidines and process of preparing same |
| US3896125A (en) * | 1963-01-24 | 1975-07-22 | Ciba Geigy Ag | O-hydroxyphenyl-s-triazines |
| US3728389A (en) * | 1969-12-15 | 1973-04-17 | Burroughs Wellcome Co | Biologically active amidines and their preparation |
| US4323571A (en) * | 1979-07-12 | 1982-04-06 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Combating pests with 2-substituted-alkyl-5-substituted-N,N-dimethylcarbamic acid O-pyrimidin-6-yl esters |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| Conant, James Bryant et al., The Chemistry of Organic Compounds, 45h Ed., (1954), MacMillan Co., Publ. pp. 335 338. * |
| Conant, James Bryant et al., The Chemistry of Organic Compounds, 45h Ed., (1954), MacMillan Co., Publ. pp. 335-338. |
| Degering, Ed. F. An Outline of Organic Nitrogen Compounds, (1950), Univ. Lithoprinters, Ypsilanti, Mich., Publ. at p. 506. * |
| Kirk Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 2nd Ed., (1970), vol. 20, at p. 211. * |
| Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 2nd Ed., (1970), vol. 20, at p. 211. |
| Quayle, Osborne R., J. Am. Chem. Society., (1942), vol. 64, pp. 226 230. * |
| Quayle, Osborne R., J. Am. Chem. Society., (1942), vol. 64, pp. 226-230. |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100151506A1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | University Of South Carolina | Chloroacetamidine Based Inhibitors and Activity Based Probes for the Protein Arginine Methytransferases |
| US8323918B2 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2012-12-04 | University Of South Carolina | Chloroacetamidine based inhibitors and activity based probes for the protein arginine methytransferases |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3444494A1 (de) | 1986-06-19 |
| ZA859317B (en) | 1986-08-27 |
| EP0184110A2 (de) | 1986-06-11 |
| HUT41380A (en) | 1987-04-28 |
| DK564985A (da) | 1986-06-07 |
| EP0184110A3 (de) | 1987-01-28 |
| JPS61140559A (ja) | 1986-06-27 |
| DK564985D0 (da) | 1985-12-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BAYER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, LEVERKUSEN, GERMANY, A C Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:ARNDT, MICHAEL;SEHNEM, HANS P.;REEL/FRAME:004489/0053 Effective date: 19851108 |
|
| REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
| LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
| FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 19911215 |
|
| STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |