US462205A - Button flies - Google Patents

Description

(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1. P. B. CLARK. MACHINE FOR CUTTING BUTTON FLIES.

No. 462,205. Patented Oct. 27, 1891.

INVENTOH ATTORNEYS (No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.

P. B. CLARK.

MACHINE FOR CUTTING BUTTON FLIES.

No. 462,205. Patented Oct. 27, 1891.

WITNESSES. INVENTOR.

UNiTno STATES PATENT OFFICE.

PHILO l3. CLARK, OF BROOKLYN, NEWV YORK, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO JAMES E. KING, OF SAME PLACE.

MAGHI NE FOR CUTTING BUTTON-FLIES.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 462,205, dated October 2'7, 1891. Application filed March 11, 1891. Serial No. 384,525. (No model.)

T at whom it may concern dle 12 is adj ustably held, being provided with Be it known that I, PHILO B. CLARK, of a suitable fastener. The adjustment is ef- Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State fected through the medium of a set-screw 13, of New York, have invented a new and Imwhich passes through the box at the top and 55 5 proved Machine for Cutting Button-Fly Scalhas a bearing upon the spindle.

lops for Shoes, of which the following is a The slide has formed near its upper end full, clear, and exact description. upon one side an car 14, which defines the My invention relates to an improved malimit of its downward movement, and its upchine for cuttingbutton-fly scallops forshoes, ward movement is defined through the mc- 60 to and has for its object to provide a machine dium of an angled bar 15, adjustably attached of simple and durable construction having to the outer face of the slide below the post two or more swing-cutters attached, and to A as shownin Fig. 2. The slide is operated so construct the machine that the clampingthrough the medium of a treadle 1G or its head maybe expeditiouslyadjusted to engage equivalentconnected by a link or pitman 17 65 i5 with and bind upon an anvil-block a greater to the lower end of the slide. The slide is oraless number of flies, including the pattern, supported in the post through the medium of and whereby also the anvil-block may be rea spring 18, attached at one end to the post duoed in thickness as its surface becomes and at its opposite end to the slide below the marred and adjusted to a proper position to post. In the upper surface of the spindle 70 receive the flies. 12, at the inner end thereof, a longitudinal The invention consists in the novel congroove 19 is produced, and at the end of the struction and V combination of the several groove an aperture or recess 20 is formed. A parts, as will be hereinafter fully set forth, gagearm 21 is held to slide upon the spindle, and pointed out in the claims. which arm is provided in its upper central 75 Reference is to be had to the accompanying surface with a setscrew 22, the lower end of drawings, forming a part of this specification, which screw enters the groove or channel 19. in which similar figures and letters of refer- At or near each end of the gage-arm a vertience indicate corresponding parts in all the cal tubular section 23 is located, usually Views. closed at the upper end by a cap 2t. Vithin 8o Figure 1 is an end View of the machine. each tubular extensiona spring 25 is located, Fig. 2 is a rear elevation thereof. Fig. 3 is a bearing at its upper end against the cap, and plan view. Fig. 4.- is a plan view of the flies, to the lower end of the spring a vertical finillustrating scallops produced thereon and a ger 26 is attached, which extends below the cutter in position, the said cutter being in tubular section 23, as is best shown in Fig. 2. 85 transverse section. Fig. 5 is a section taken A clamping-head 27 is located upon the inner on the line 5 5 of Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a partial end of the spindle, and the said clampingfront elevation and partial sectional view of head is preferably curved laterally in the the spindle and the clamping-head connected direction of the front, as shown in Fig. 3, and therewith, and Fig.7 is a plan view of the inis held in adjustable engagement with the 0 4o ner end of the clamping-head spindle. spindle by means of an adjusting-screw 28,

The base-plate A of the machine is preferpassed through its upper portion into the apably rectangular, and is provided with an exerture 20 of the spindle. The adj ustingtension A integral with its inner side edge screw 28 does not extend to the bottom of the and a vertical post A integral with or ataperture or recess 20, as shown in Fig. 6, in 5 tached to the central portion of its outer edge. order that the clamping-head may have a The post A is provided with an opening exslight lateral movement and adjust itself to tending through from top to bottom, and a any inequalities in the thickness of the pile slide 10 is located in the said opening, extendof flies to be operated upon. The adj ustinging beyond the top and bottom of the post, screw is prevented from leaving the fixed po- I00 the upper end of which slide is provided with sition by means of an engaging set-screw 29. a journal-box 11, in which a horizontal spin- Upon the base, near the outer edge, two or more guide-standards 30 are located, and near the inner edge of the base two or more similar standards3l are placed, the stand ards 3L each being provided with a horizontal set-screw 32. An anvil-block 33 is located between the guide- standards 30 and 31 and is held rigidly in place by causing the setscrews 32 to engage therewith, as shown in Fig. 3. The anvil-block is preferably made of wood, and its upper face becomes very quickly lacerated by engagement with the cutting-tool employed to form the scallops. It is therefore necessary that the marred face should be planed down or otherwise rendered smooth, and in so doing the thickness of the block is lessened; but by employing the setscrews 32 the block maybe elevated as high as necessary and held in such elevated position by the frictional contact with the setscrews and with the guide-posts 30.

A post or standard 34 is located upon the extension A of the base, preferably at its center near the edge. This post 34 is preferably provided with a socket, in which the lower end of a pillar 35 is inserted and se cured. The upperend of the pillaris reduced, forming a shoulder 36, and upon the reduced end a horizontal arm 37 is pivoted. while upon the outer end of the arm two or more auxiliary arms 38 are pivotally attached,the outer ends of the auxiliary arms being'provided with spring-pressed cutters 39. The cutters in cross-section represent reverse concaved surfaces at their inner faces, and when employed shape practically the contour of two scallops 40 upon the fly 41, as illustrated in Fig. 4. The shanks of the cutters pass up through the ends of the auxiliary arms 38, and the shanks at their upper ends are provided with heads 42 and are surrounded by springs 43 between the heads and the upper surfaces of the arms.

One cutter only is employed during the operation of producing the scallops, and the cutters are preferably of different sizes. As two or more cutters are located upon each machine, it is necessary that the cutter not in use should be held out of the Way of the operator. This is ordinarily accomplished by screwing into the top of the pillar 35 a ferrule 44, containing'zispring-pressed verticallymovable pin 45, and the said pin is adapted to enter a recess in the under side of the auxiliary cutter-arm not needed.

In operation the flies are placed in suitable quantities, one upon the other, upon the anvilblock and against the guide-pins 26 as the said pins are brought to an engagement with the anvil-block prior to placing the flies in position and serve to define the rearward position of the flies. The treadle 16 is then pressed downward, which causes the clamping-head to engage with the flies and adjustitself thereto, and the cutter is swung .over and manipulated to produce scallops in one'edge of the flies corresponding to the scallops of apattern placed on top of the pile of flies. By producing the channel 19 in the spindle both of the fingers 26 are compelled to engage with the anvil-block at the same time, as the guide-arm cannot slip upon the spindle.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. The combination, with an adjustable anvil-block, a slide, and means for operating said slide, of a spindle adjustably connected with the slide, a guide-arm adjustable upon the spindle and provided with spring-pressed guide-fingers adapted for engagementwith the anvil-block, and a clamping-head adj ustable upon the spindle, as and for the purpose specified.

2. The combination, with an adjustable and removable anvilblock, a spring-controlled slide located at one side of the block, and an adjustable spindle having a bearing at one end in the slide, of a guide-arm adjustable upon the spindle and provided with springpressed guide-fingers adapted for engagement with the anvil-block, and a clamping-head also adjustable upon the spindle located over the anvil-block, the said clamping-head bein g capable of slight rotary movement, as and for the purpose specified.

The combination, with an adjustable and removable anvil-block, a spring controlled slide, and an adjustable spindle having one end inserted in the slide and provided with a longitudinal groove and an aperture near one end of the groove, of a guide-arm held to slide upon the spindle, a set-screw passing through the guide-arm into the groove of the spindle, spring-pressed fingers carried by the guide-arm and adapted for engagement with the anvil-block, a clamping-head loosely mounted upon the spindle over the anvilblock, and an adj listing-screw passed through a portion of the clamping-head into the ap erture in the spindle, as and for the purpose specified.

4. The combination, with avertical adjustable and removable anvil-block, a slide located near one side of the block, a spindle having one end supported by the slide and adjustable in the slide, a guide-arm adjustable upon the spindle, spring-pressed fingers located in the guide-arm, and a clamping-head adjustably located upon the spindle over the anvil block and capable of a compensating or slight rotary movement, of a pivoted bracket-arm located near one side of the anvil-block, auxiliary. arms pivoted upon the bracket-arm, spring-pressed cuttingtools carried by the auxiliary arms, and means, substantially as described, for locking one of the auxiliary arms, as and for the purpose set forth.

PHILO B. CLARK. Witnesses:

THOMAS P. KING, A. A. VAN KLEECK.

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