US414208A - Paul e - Google Patents
Paul e Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US414208A US414208A US414208DA US414208A US 414208 A US414208 A US 414208A US 414208D A US414208D A US 414208DA US 414208 A US414208 A US 414208A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paul
- substance
- wood
- soapstone
- glue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical class [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012213 gelatinous substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
- D21J1/00—Fibreboard
- D21J1/08—Impregnated or coated fibreboard
Definitions
- the composition consists of fibrous orcellular material, an adhesive material composed of glue and starch, soapstone, and a suitable coloring-matter.
- a fibrous or cellular materials uch as Wood p ulp-with aniline, vegetable, or metallic colors, so as to impart a uniform color of any desired shade to the Wood pulp.
- the Wood pulp is in nearly a dry state before it is mixed with the color, and after mixing the colored Wood pulp is then sufficiently dry to be powdered by suitable machinery and mixed with about one third soapstone or its equivalent, and with this mass is mixed a binding substance of considerable adhesive strength, such as a mixture consisting of one-third of glue dis solved in two-thirds of starch boiled in Water, these two parts being boiled for a few minutes before being mixed with the mass above described.
- the quantity of this gelatinous substance must be sufficient to form a paste or dough of the mass, which, in a semifiuid or plastic state, can be shaped in molds and left to dry.
- the dried substance is an imitation of Wood or metal, and its density can be made to equal that of the different kinds of Woods and metals by adding more or less of the soapstone, glue, and starch.
- the substance, if not formed into ornamental articles, as above described, can be carved in the same Way that Wood is carved.
- the mass may be fashioned into articles Without artificial heat or mechanical pressure-as, for instance, after havingbeen applied to awall.
- the adhesive materials When combined, allow of the composition being fashioned or Worked into any shape or design, the consistency of the compound enabling this to be done, and when dried Without artificial heat it assumes a very hard form, and the hardening is aided by the soapstone, which also fills the fibrous material and gives the article a hard and smooth appearance.
- the above-described substance can be made fire-proof by adding to the colors metallic salts-such as salts of copper, alum, &c.-and if exposed to heat the metallic salts produce a fire-extinguishing fume.
- metallic salts such as salts of copper, alum, &c.-and if exposed to heat the metallic salts produce a fire-extinguishing fume.
- the surfaces of the articles molded from this substance can be electroplated in the usual manner.
- composition of matter consisting, essentially, of fibrous or cellular material, soapstone, an adhesive material composed of glue and starch, and a suit able coloring-matter, all combined substantially in the proportions specified.
Landscapes
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
PAUL E. GONON, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO ATHANASE GOUGET, OF SAME PLACE.
COMPOSITION OF MATTER FOR MOLDINGS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 414,208, dated November 5, 1889.
Application filed November 3, 1888- Serial No. 289,908. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, PAUL E. GONON, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Composition of Mattor for Moldings, to be used as an imitation of wood, metal, and other materials, and which can be molded in a plastic state into any desired form, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact specification.
The composition consists of fibrous orcellular material, an adhesive material composed of glue and starch, soapstone, and a suitable coloring-matter.
To carry my invention into effect, I mix a fibrous or cellular materialsuch as Wood p ulp-with aniline, vegetable, or metallic colors, so as to impart a uniform color of any desired shade to the Wood pulp. The Wood pulp is in nearly a dry state before it is mixed with the color, and after mixing the colored Wood pulp is then sufficiently dry to be powdered by suitable machinery and mixed with about one third soapstone or its equivalent, and with this mass is mixed a binding substance of considerable adhesive strength, such as a mixture consisting of one-third of glue dis solved in two-thirds of starch boiled in Water, these two parts being boiled for a few minutes before being mixed with the mass above described. About twentyto thirty grains of the binding substance-glue and starch-is used for every five hundred grains of pulp and coloring-matter, according to the specific gravity of the pulp. The quantity of this gelatinous substance must be sufficient to form a paste or dough of the mass, which, in a semifiuid or plastic state, can be shaped in molds and left to dry. The dried substance is an imitation of Wood or metal, and its density can be made to equal that of the different kinds of Woods and metals by adding more or less of the soapstone, glue, and starch.
The substance, if not formed into ornamental articles, as above described, can be carved in the same Way that Wood is carved.
It is understood that the mass may be fashioned into articles Without artificial heat or mechanical pressure-as, for instance, after havingbeen applied to awall. The adhesive materials, When combined, allow of the composition being fashioned or Worked into any shape or design, the consistency of the compound enabling this to be done, and when dried Without artificial heat it assumes a very hard form, and the hardening is aided by the soapstone, which also fills the fibrous material and gives the article a hard and smooth appearance.
The above-described substance can be made fire-proof by adding to the colors metallic salts-such as salts of copper, alum, &c.-and if exposed to heat the metallic salts produce a fire-extinguishing fume.
The surfaces of the articles molded from this substance can be electroplated in the usual manner.
Having thus fully described my invention, I claim as new an d desire to secure by Letters Patent-- The herein-described composition of matter, consisting, essentially, of fibrous or cellular material, soapstone, an adhesive material composed of glue and starch, and a suit able coloring-matter, all combined substantially in the proportions specified.
PAUL E. GONON. \Vitnesses:
THEo. G. HOSTER, O. SEDGWIOK.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US414208A true US414208A (en) | 1889-11-05 |
Family
ID=2483138
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US414208D Expired - Lifetime US414208A (en) | Paul e |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US414208A (en) |
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0
- US US414208D patent/US414208A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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