US409698A - Grease and oil separator - Google Patents

Grease and oil separator Download PDF

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US409698A
US409698A US409698DA US409698A US 409698 A US409698 A US 409698A US 409698D A US409698D A US 409698DA US 409698 A US409698 A US 409698A
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steam
tank
piping
generators
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/16—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
    • F01K7/22—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type the turbines having inter-stage steam heating
    • F01K7/24—Control or safety means specially adapted therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
    • F01D11/02—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type
    • F01D11/04—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type using sealing fluid, e.g. steam

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  • This invention relates to steam-generators and systems of heating and other apparatus connected therewith; and it 'consists in the construction and arrangement of parts Whereby the lubricating-oil and fatty matter conducted away from the engine, pumps, and other motors by the exhaust-steam is eX- tracted from said exhaust-steam and prevented from entering the feed-Water of the generators or the radiatin system and ot-her piping, as hereinafter shown and described, and speciiically pointed out in the claims.
  • This invention may be applied to combined systems embracing steam-heating and machinery-operating apparatus, orto systems of steam-heating apparatus alone, or to an ordinary machineryroperating system, or in connection With any form of apparatus in which high-pressure steam-generators are employed.
  • the apparatus Will be found peculiarly applicable to the combined steam-heating and machinery-operating system, such as is ordinarily employed in manufacturing and mercantile establishments, and for the purpose of illustration I have shown in the drawings an improved form ot the apparatus embodying the invention as applied to such a system.
  • Figure l represents a side elevation, partially in section, ot the system complete.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view'on theline a: Qc of Fig. l.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional detail of the combined automatic feed-Water regulator and pump-governor.
  • Fig. 4t is a cross-sec ⁇ tional View of the tank on the line y y of Fig.
  • F represents a tank, which may be oonstructed of any desired vsize and placed at any convenient point with relation to the generators and other parts, and into which all the exhaust-steam from the engines, pumps, and other motors connected into the system, or from several systems, is conducted by piping G, as shown.
  • This tank F is shown in the dra ⁇ 'ings prov-ided with iiues a, by Which the feed-water, or Water-.intended to be used for other purposes, may be heated; but the iiues could be dispensed with entirely or arranged vin any other manner Without affecting the operation.
  • the exhaustpiping is shown connected into the top of the tank near one end at b', and arranged to exit at b2 bythe piping G2 at the other end, a safety-valve Gbeingj inserted into the piping G2 to insure the tank and piping from danger from overpressure.
  • the piping G2 is connected into the piping E', leading into the radiating supply system, as shown.
  • the piping E is conducted down into the main return E3 from the radiating system E through a casing I-I and globe or other valve E4, th is casing containing' an automatic Waterregulating and pumpgoverning apparatus, as hereinafter described.”
  • D2 represents a pipe connect-ing the main steam-supply pipe D2 with the piping E', leading to the radiating system, whereby the radiating system may be supplied with steam vdirect from the generator A to supplement the exhaust-steam passing through the tank F.
  • This pipe D2 is provided With a reducingvalve I)3 between the pipes D2 and E', by which the high pressure of the steam from the generator may be reduced to the low press ure required for the radiating' apparatus.
  • valve d2 is shown in section partially open, and With the pipe E5, for sup- ICO plying the pump with steani,passii1g through its casing H4 on its way to the pump B,and if the water rises in the casing H the float H2 will be correspondingly raised and the opening d3 in the valve d2 correspondingly increased, so that the supply of steam to the 4pump will be increased and the pump operated at a faster speed and increase the amount fed to the boilers.
  • the return-mains E3 of the radiating ⁇ system E are connected and arranged in the ordinary manner, as shown,'and the casing H, as before stated, is connected into the returnmain, so that the water in the return is free to rise into the casing and operate the float.
  • the increase of the water thus causes the pump to work faster and supply a greater quant-ity to the boilers, and the decrease of the watercorrespondingly decreases the speed of the pump and causes it to supply a less quantity of water to the boilers, the supply thus equaling the extraction by the conversion into steam, and automatically preserving an equilibrium in the generators and securing the best possible results from the operation of the system.
  • the pipes M will be conducted through steam 'trap or traps M3, so that the steam cannot escape therethrough in event of the water being all discharged from the tank and piping, and the outow regulated so as to preserve a uniform water-line in the tank.
  • a "by-pass pipe M4 is arranged to connect the piping M with theV escape-pipe M5 independently of the trap M3, so that the water containing the oil and grease may be conducted directly into the sewer or wastetank, if required, or in event of the trap becoming clogged or otherwise inoperative.
  • N' represents blow-off pipes by which the water in the tank F' may be discharged into the sewer or waste-tank when required.
  • P represents a safety attachment or piping connecting the tank F' at its lower part with the return-main E3 by running upward at P2 above the water-line of the tank, and with a small pipe P3 connected into it above the water-line, so as to enable' the steam in the tank above the water-line to enter the pipe P' and equalize the pressure therein and prevent the piping acting as a siphon and drawing the water from the tank into the returnmains.
  • the tank F' will be provided with a glass Water-gage g, (see Fig. 2,) by which the height of the water in the tank may be ascertained at all times.
  • curved guide-plates T adapted to confine the water and cause all of the floating grease and oil to pass into the mouth. and effectually preventing any of the surface water from passing around the mouths, thus insuring the gathering of all the oil and grease from the surface of the water.
  • Fig. a represents a cross-section of the tank at the point where the plates and pipe are inserted.
  • E5 represents the connection between the pump and generators
  • 7L represents the piping by which the fresh water may be supplied to the generators through thecasingII, or at any other suitable point.
  • G4 represents a branch having a back-pressure valve G4, by which means the exhauststeam may be conducted directly into the atmosphere when not required for heating purposes.
  • a steam-generating system the combination, with the generators, pumps, engines, and other apparatus operated by said steam, of a tank through which the exhauststeam from said pumps, engines, and other motors is conducted and in which the water of condensation is stored, and one or more pipes having flaring mouths in line with the surface of said water and adapted to receive the oil and fatty matter precipitated from said exhaust-steam and conducting it from said tank, and a trap M3, through which the said water is discharged from said tank and retained at a uniform level therein, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
  • a steam-generating system the combination, with the generators, pumps, engines, and other apparatus operated by said steam, of a tank through which the exhauststeam from said pumps, engines, and other motors is conducted and in which the water of condensation is stored, safety-pipe P', connected into said tank below the water-line, and with bend P2 rising above the waterline, and having' combined equalizing and overflow pipe P:S connecting said bend with said tank above the water-line, snbstantially as and for the purpose set forth.
  • a steam-generating system the combination, with the generators, pumps, engines, and other apparatus operated by said steam, of a tank through which the exhauststeam from said pumps, engines, and other motors is conducted and in which the water of condensation is stored, one or more pipes having flaring mouths in line with the surface of said water and adapted to receive the oil and fatty matter precipitated from said exhauststeam and conducting it from said tank, a trap M3, through which said water is discharged from said tank and re tained at a uniform level therein, and a bypass pipe M4, connecting said piping on each side of said trap, whereby the water may be discharged-from said tank withoutpassing through said trap, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
  • a radiating supply-piping connected to said generator through a reducing-valve, whereby the pressure in said radiator system is less than in said generator, piping, whereby the exhaust from the engines, pumps, and other mot-ors operated by said high-pressure steam is discharged into said radiating system, tank I1", through which said exhaust-steam passes and in which the oil and grease from said exha'ust-steam are precipitated, flaring-mouthed pipe or pipes M3, adapted to receive the said oil and grease from the surface of the water of condensation from said exhaust-steam in said tank and conduct it therefrom, piping connecting said radiating system with said generator through a pump or other means for returning the water of condensation to said generators, an equalizing-pipe E2, connecting said radiating system with said return-piping through a casing II', and a Iioat within said casing adapted to control the valve through which the supply of the steam to said pump or other motors passes, substantially

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)

Description

(No Model.)
E. H. MURPHY. GREASE AND OIL SEPARATOR.
will I @s ill,
J Nvvassm.
@IM A N, PETERS. Phowmnognphu, wuhingmn. D. c
UNITED STATE-s PATENT OFFICE.
EDIVARD HENRY MURPHY, OF ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA.
GREASE AND OIL SEPARATOR.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 409,698, dated August 27, 1889.
Application filed April 30, 1887. Serial No. 236,726. (No model.)
To all whom. it may concern:
Beit known that I, EDWARD HENRY MUR- PHY, a citizen of the United States, residing at St. Paul, in the county of Ramsey and State of Minnesota, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Apparatus for EX- tracting the Oil and Fatty Matter from EX- haust-Steam, of which the tollowingis a speci- Iication.
This invention relates to steam-generators and systems of heating and other apparatus connected therewith; and it 'consists in the construction and arrangement of parts Whereby the lubricating-oil and fatty matter conducted away from the engine, pumps, and other motors by the exhaust-steam is eX- tracted from said exhaust-steam and prevented from entering the feed-Water of the generators or the radiatin system and ot-her piping, as hereinafter shown and described, and speciiically pointed out in the claims.
This invention may be applied to combined systems embracing steam-heating and machinery-operating apparatus, orto systems of steam-heating apparatus alone, or to an ordinary machineryroperating system, or in connection With any form of apparatus in which high-pressure steam-generators are employed.
The apparatus Will be found peculiarly applicable to the combined steam-heating and machinery-operating system, such as is ordinarily employed in manufacturing and mercantile establishments, and for the purpose of illustration I have shown in the drawings an improved form ot the apparatus embodying the invention as applied to such a system.
Figure l represents a side elevation, partially in section, ot the system complete. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view'on theline a: Qc of Fig. l. Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional detail of the combined automatic feed-Water regulator and pump-governor. Fig. 4t is a cross-sec` tional View of the tank on the line y y of Fig.
Arepresentsthe generator; B,thepump; O, the engine; D, the steam-piping for supplying the engine; and E', the piping for conducting the steam to the radiating system, all these parts constructed and connected in the ordinary manner.
F represents a tank, which may be oonstructed of any desired vsize and placed at any convenient point with relation to the generators and other parts, and into which all the exhaust-steam from the engines, pumps, and other motors connected into the system, or from several systems, is conducted by piping G, as shown. This tank F is shown in the dra\\'ings prov-ided with iiues a, by Which the feed-water, or Water-.intended to be used for other purposes, may be heated; but the iiues could be dispensed with entirely or arranged vin any other manner Without affecting the operation.
The exhaustpiping is shown connected into the top of the tank near one end at b', and arranged to exit at b2 bythe piping G2 at the other end, a safety-valve Gbeingj inserted into the piping G2 to insure the tank and piping from danger from overpressure. From the tank F the piping G2 is connected into the piping E', leading into the radiating supply system, as shown.
The piping E is conducted down into the main return E3 from the radiating system E through a casing I-I and globe or other valve E4, th is casing containing' an automatic Waterregulating and pumpgoverning apparatus, as hereinafter described."
D2 represents a pipe connect-ing the main steam-supply pipe D2 with the piping E', leading to the radiating system, whereby the radiating system may be supplied with steam vdirect from the generator A to supplement the exhaust-steam passing through the tank F. This pipe D2 is provided With a reducingvalve I)3 between the pipes D2 and E', by which the high pressure of the steam from the generator may be reduced to the low press ure required for the radiating' apparatus.
lVithin the casing II a float Il2 on. the end ot an arm II3 is secured, the arm being pivoted at CZ to the casing Il and bent upward at right angles and connected to a rolling valve d2, so that the rising and falling of the ioat will operate the valve. The supply ot' steam to operate the pump is conducted through casing H'1 of this valve (Z2 by piping from the main pipe D or direct from the generator A, as preferred.
In Fig. 2 the valve d2 is shown in section partially open, and With the pipe E5, for sup- ICO plying the pump with steani,passii1g through its casing H4 on its way to the pump B,and if the water rises in the casing H the float H2 will be correspondingly raised and the opening d3 in the valve d2 correspondingly increased, so that the supply of steam to the 4pump will be increased and the pump operated at a faster speed and increase the amount fed to the boilers. Then, on the other hand, if the water falls in the casin g the valve-opening will be correspondingly reduced and the supply of steam to the pump decreased, so that the pump'will run at a slower speed and decrease the amount fed to the boilers. The return-mains E3 of the radiating` system E are connected and arranged in the ordinary manner, as shown,'and the casing H, as before stated, is connected into the returnmain, so that the water in the return is free to rise into the casing and operate the float.
The process of converting the water in the `generators into steam by reducing the quantity of water in the boilers renders it necessary to restore it by supplying fresh water or preserving the water of condensation and returning it to the boilers, and thus economizing in the water-supply. This latter course is the one almost universally adopted, and to regulate the return of the water of condensation of the generators so that the amountreturned shall equal the amount removed by the vapoi-ization (plus the small amount lost by evaporizat-ion and the impure water resulting from the condensation of the exhauststeam) is one of the objects of this apparatus, which I accomplish, as before stated, by the iloat adapted to be raised and lowered by the increasing and decreasing quantity of the water of condensation to 4correspondingly increase and decrease the steam-supply to the pump, and thus regulate its speed and the quantity passed through it. The increase of the water thus causes the pump to work faster and supply a greater quant-ity to the boilers, and the decrease of the watercorrespondingly decreases the speed of the pump and causes it to supply a less quantity of water to the boilers, the supply thus equaling the extraction by the conversion into steam, and automatically preserving an equilibrium in the generators and securing the best possible results from the operation of the system.
In steam-generating systems in which engines, pumps, and other motors are connected, and in which the exhaust-steam therefrom is utilized for heating and other purposes, much annoyance is encountered and damage done to the generators and piping by the deposit therein. of the lubricating-oils carried off by the exhaust-steam, and to remove this oil and fatty matter from the exhaust-steam, while at the same time utilizing the exhauststeam, as before, is one of the objects of my invention, which consists in an apparatus for collecting it from the surface of the water of condensation of the exhaust-steam. This apparatus consists in arranging in the tank F',
through which the exhaust-steam is conducted, of one or more pipes M', having flaring mouths M2, the lowermost edge of the flaring mouths being about on aline with the surface of the water, as shown, so that grease and oil floating on the surface of the water will run into these flaring mouths and be conducted away from the tankby the pipes M' into a sewer or waste-tank, or into a receptacle provided for that purpose, and prevented from being conducted into the generators or the piping connected therewith. These pipes M may be formed of any size, and as many may be employed as-may be found necessary.
In the drawings I have shown two of the flaring-mouthed pipes, which will be the number generally employed when the tank F' is provided with the flues a, and thus utilized as a combined tank and heaterbut; as before stated, any number maybe employed.
The pipes M will be conducted through steam 'trap or traps M3, so that the steam cannot escape therethrough in event of the water being all discharged from the tank and piping, and the outow regulated so as to preserve a uniform water-line in the tank.
A "by-pass pipe M4 is arranged to connect the piping M with theV escape-pipe M5 independently of the trap M3, so that the water containing the oil and grease may be conducted directly into the sewer or wastetank, if required, or in event of the trap becoming clogged or otherwise inoperative.
N' represents blow-off pipes by which the water in the tank F' may be discharged into the sewer or waste-tank when required. P represents a safety attachment or piping connecting the tank F' at its lower part with the return-main E3 by running upward at P2 above the water-line of the tank, and with a small pipe P3 connected into it above the water-line, so as to enable' the steam in the tank above the water-line to enter the pipe P' and equalize the pressure therein and prevent the piping acting as a siphon and drawing the water from the tank into the returnmains. By this simple device it' the water is allowed to rise above the outlet P, it will return into the return-mains E and not overflow into the radiating system or back into the engines or pumps, while at the same time the presence of the equalizing-pipe Ps prevents the water being drawn into t-he returnmains.
The tank F' will be provided with a glass Water-gage g, (see Fig. 2,) by which the height of the water in the tank may be ascertained at all times.
In the tank F', opposite the flaring mouths M2 of the pipes M', will be arranged curved guide-plates T, adapted to confine the water and cause all of the floating grease and oil to pass into the mouth. and effectually preventing any of the surface water from passing around the mouths, thus insuring the gathering of all the oil and grease from the surface of the water.
IOO
IIO
The construction of the plates and the action of the flaring-mouthed pipes MZare more clearly shown in Fig. a, which represents a cross-section of the tank at the point where the plates and pipe are inserted.
E5 represents the connection between the pump and generators, and 7L represents the piping by which the fresh water may be supplied to the generators through thecasingII, or at any other suitable point.
G4 represents a branch having a back-pressure valve G4, by which means the exhauststeam may be conducted directly into the atmosphere when not required for heating purposes.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new isl. In a steam-generating system, the combination, with the generators, pumps, engines, and other apparatus operated by said steam, of a tank through which the exhauststeam from said pumps, engines, and other motors is conducted and in which the water of condensation is stored, and one or more pipes having flaring mouths in line with the surface of said water and adapted to receive the oil and fatty matter precipitated from said exhaust-steam and conducting it from said tank, and a trap M3, through which the said water is discharged from said tank and retained at a uniform level therein, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
2. In a steam-generating system, the combination, with the generators, pumps, engines, and other apparatus operated by said steam, of a tank through which the exhauststeam from said pumps, engines, and other motors is conducted and in which the water of condensation is stored, safety-pipe P', connected into said tank below the water-line, and with bend P2 rising above the waterline, and having' combined equalizing and overflow pipe P:S connecting said bend with said tank above the water-line, snbstantially as and for the purpose set forth.
3. In a steam-generating system, the combination, with the generators, pumps, engines, and other apparatus operated by said steam, of a tank through which the exhauststeam from said pumps, engines, and other motors is conducted and in which the water of condensation is stored, one or more pipes having flaring mouths in line with the surface of said water and adapted to receive the oil and fatty matter precipitated from said exhauststeam and conducting it from said tank, a trap M3, through which said water is discharged from said tank and re tained at a uniform level therein, and a bypass pipe M4, connecting said piping on each side of said trap, whereby the water may be discharged-from said tank withoutpassing through said trap, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
4. In a high-pressure steam-generating apparatus, the combination, with said generating apparatus, of a radiating supply-piping connected to said generator through a reducing-valve, whereby the pressure in said radiator system is less than in said generator, piping, whereby the exhaust from the engines, pumps, and other mot-ors operated by said high-pressure steam is discharged into said radiating system, tank I1", through which said exhaust-steam passes and in which the oil and grease from said exha'ust-steam are precipitated, flaring-mouthed pipe or pipes M3, adapted to receive the said oil and grease from the surface of the water of condensation from said exhaust-steam in said tank and conduct it therefrom, piping connecting said radiating system with said generator through a pump or other means for returning the water of condensation to said generators, an equalizing-pipe E2, connecting said radiating system with said return-piping through a casing II', and a Iioat within said casing adapted to control the valve through which the supply of the steam to said pump or other motors passes, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
EDXVARD HENRY MURPHY.
I itnesses:
O. D. WHEELER, EVA Porn.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2642722A (en) * 1949-05-25 1953-06-23 Tide Water Associated Oil Comp Lubrication of steam cylinders

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2642722A (en) * 1949-05-25 1953-06-23 Tide Water Associated Oil Comp Lubrication of steam cylinders

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