US3927753A - Solenoid system for moving a type member - Google Patents
Solenoid system for moving a type member Download PDFInfo
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- US3927753A US3927753A US852168A US85216869A US3927753A US 3927753 A US3927753 A US 3927753A US 852168 A US852168 A US 852168A US 85216869 A US85216869 A US 85216869A US 3927753 A US3927753 A US 3927753A
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L17/00—Apparatus or local circuits for transmitting or receiving codes wherein each character is represented by the same number of equal-length code elements, e.g. Baudot code
- H04L17/16—Apparatus or circuits at the receiving end
- H04L17/26—Apparatus or circuits at the receiving end using aggregate motion translation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J7/00—Type-selecting or type-actuating mechanisms
- B41J7/54—Selecting arrangements including combinations, permutation, summation, or aggregation means
- B41J7/56—Summation devices for mechanical movements
- B41J7/64—Pulley and strand mechanism
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A printer which includes a movable type body and a solenoid system to move the type body is provided.
- the solenoid system comprises a plurality of opposing pairs of solenoids, each pair being connected together so as to provide simultaneous displacement of both solenoids in a pair when one of the solenoids of a pair is energized.
- the several pairs of solenoids are interrelated with respect to their relative displacements and the sum of all of the displacements is transmitted to the type body for selection of a position on the type body.
- the solenoid system may include a pulley system or a differential lever system for the purposes of transmitting the sum of the displacements to the type body.
- the solenoid systems are usually connected to movable means such as pulleys which in turn are connected by means of a cable or belt to the type body.
- movable means such as pulleys which in turn are connected by means of a cable or belt to the type body.
- each pulley is displaced linearly to either of two positions in response to the motion of the solenoid to which it is connected.
- One of the positions is commonly termed an in position and it results in a lengthening of the cable or belt which is trained about the pulley and connected to the type body.
- the other of the two pulley positions is called an out position, and results in the type body being spring restored axially to its initial print position.
- a group of such pulleys are generally interconnected and the total displacement of the cable or belt to which the type body is affixed is a function of the total displacement of the various pulleys in the group.
- the invention is directed to a printer comprising a movable type body, a solenoid system to move the body, the solenoid system comprising a plurality of opposing pairs of solenoids, each of the solenoids in a pair being connected together so as to provide simultaneous displacement of both when one of the solenoids of a pair is energized, means to sum the solenoid displacement, and means to apply the sum of such displacements to the type body for the selection of a new position of the type body.
- the displacement of the solenoid pairs are interrelated and in the preferred embodiment the displacement relationship is a geometrically progressive ratio of two, that is, each of the solenoid pairs is displaced twice the distance of another of the solenoid pairs.
- the solenoid system of the invention operates with pulleys or levers either of which is connected directly to the solenoids.
- the type body is secured to the pulleys or the lever system by means of a belt, gearing mechanism, or the like, so that upon movement of the solenoid system the type body is moved a distance which is proportional to the sum of the solenoid displacements.
- a pulley system two pulleys are connected to a solenoid pair. Two belts are trained about the various pulleys, one belt being trained about one-half of the pulleys which are usually placed slightly above and opposite the other half of the pulleys and the other belt being trained about the remaining pulleys.
- Each belt terminates at a feed drum at one end and at opposite sides of the type body at the other end to thereby form a closed loop.
- the pulleys move simultaneously and the displacement thereof is translated directly to both belts and to the type body.
- the movable ends of the belts are thus positioned in complementary directions by the same amount, maintaining a constant distance across the attachments on the type body.
- our invention resides in the telegraph printer elements and their relation one to another, as
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of part of a telegraph printer embodying the improvements of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of a printing hammer which is employed in the printer shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of a telegraph printer shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a simplified schematic diagram showing one of the two pulley and belt systems which is combined in the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a simplified schematic diagram showing the other pulley and belt system which is combined
- FIG. 6 is a simplified schematic diagram showing the belt systems of FIGS. 4 and 5 combined;
- FIG. 7 is a simplified schematic diagram similar to FIG. 4 with some modifications.
- FIG. 8 is a simplified schematic diagram similar to FIG. 5 with some modifications.
- FIG. 9 is a simplified schematic diagram showing the belt and pulley systems in FIGS. 7 and 8 combined;
- FIG. 10 is a fragmentary plan view of the paper roll and several solenoids employed in the printer of the invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of a lever system employed for rotary motion of the type body
- FIG. 12 is a side elevational view of the printer illustrated in FIG. 3 looking from the left of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 13 is also a side elevational view of the'structure illustrated in FIG. 3, as seen looking from the right of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 14 is a detailed plan view of the system for character advance, that is, stepping the type body axially to locate the next character to be printed;
- FIG. 15 is a detailed view of the mechanism employed to line feed the paper
- FIG. 16 is a bottom plan view of the device shown in FIG. 15 looking in the direction of the arrows 16- 16;
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of part of the printer illustrated in FIG. 1 with temperature compensating apparatus added;
- FIG. 18 is a side elevational view of a printing hammer having a self-aligning hammer head.
- FIG. 19 is a plan view of part of the printing hammer mechanism of FIG. 18.
- FIG. 6 The broad concept of the invention is shown in FIG. 6, but will be best understood by referring first to FIGS.
- FIG. 4 there is illustrated an array of pulleys 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, all connected by a belt terminating at feed drum 20.
- the pulleys 16 and 18 are fixed guide pulleys, while the pulleys l0, l2 and 14 are movable in different amounts usually in a ratio of 2.
- a belt 22 is trained about the pulleys and is secured to type body 24 at one end. The various positions of the pulleys which are obtained after movement by the solenoids (not shown) to which they are affixed, are termed in and out positions as has hereinbefore been mentioned.
- the change of belt position is double the pulley changeand therefore if the characters are spaced say Vs inch, the pulley motion of pulley 10, for example, should be 1/16 inch.
- the predetermined displacement of pulley 14 is double that of pulley 10
- the pulley 12 is double that of pulley 14.
- the pulley motions may be I/ l 6 inch, /4 inch, inch, and so on.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a similar but opposed arrangement to that shown in FIG. 4 and includes pulleys 26, 28, 30, 32 and 34, which are also connected in series. Guide pulleys 32 and 34 are fixed, while pulleys 26, 28 and 30 are movable in different amounts similar to the displacement of pulleys 10, 12 and 14 in FIG. 4.
- a belt 36 terminates at one end at feed drum 38, and is secured at the other end to the type body 40. This belt is shown in a dashed form in FIGS. 5 and 6 to distinguish it from belt 22 in FIG. 4. The operation of the system shown in FIG. 5 is identical to that illustrated in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 represents an embodiment of the present invention.
- the pulleys illustrated in FIG. 4 are similarly placed, but in view of their combined arrangement are now positioned opposite each other in pairs.
- the pulleys are mechanically secured together and to the movable cores of the solenoids.
- the pulleys illustrated by the numerals 42 and 44 form a pair which are simultaneously displaced by the action of their opposed solenoids.
- the same is also true for pulleys 46 and 48, and for pulleys 50 and 52. Cables 54 and 55 form a closed loop as they are trained about the various pulleys.
- Feed drum 56 and fixed guide pulleys 58, 60 and 62 are positioned within the closed loop to assist the motion of the cables 54, 55.
- a type body 64 is secured to the cables 54 and 55 and moves axially with the displacement of the cables.
- a solenoid of any of the pairs of pulleys is activated and its core is displaced a prescribed distance.
- the two pulleys connected to the energized solenoid are also displaced causing the cables 54, 55 to move a predetermined distance and carry the type body to a new position. In this manner, the type body 64 is properly positioned along its axial path of travel. When the solenoids are deenergized the type body remains in its new position.
- FIG. 9 also illustrates the features of the present invention and is best described by referring first to FIG. 7 which shows a series of movable pulleys 66, 68, and 70, and fixed guide pulleys 72 and 74 positioned in series with a cable 76 trained thereabout.
- the cable 76 terminates at one end at feed drum 78 and at the type body 80 at the other end.
- the type body moves in conjunction with the motion of the pulleys as described with respect to FIG. 4.
- FIG. 8 illustrates the other half of the movable pulleys of the system shown in FIG. 9. These pulleys are indicated by the numerals 82, 84 and 86. Fixed guide pulleys 88 and 90 are also included.
- FIG. 9 represents another embodiment of the invention, and is a combination of the configurations illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8. This embodiment includes the additional feature of superimposed pulleys shown at 96 and 98. Opposing pairs of movable pulleys 100 and 102, and 104 and 106 are secured to solenoids and operate in the manner described with respect to FIG. 6.
- Pulley 96 is actually a combination of two pulleys placed one above the other and connected to each other and to a solenoid pair (not shown).
- the advantage of this type of pulley construction is that the pair of solenoids having the longer stroke in the group can be connected advantageously to double pulley 96, and less space will be required to house the solenoids as hereinafter will be more fully explained.
- Fixed guide pulleys 108 and 110 direct cables 111 and 112 which are secured to type body 114.
- the operation of the solenoid pairs is essentially that of a push-pull system resulting in the axial motion of type body 114.
- FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a printer embodying the principles schematically shown in FIG. 9.
- a plurality of solenoids are oppositely disposed in pairs.
- Solenoid 116 forms a pair with solenoid 118, solenoid 120 with solenoid 122, and solenoid 124 with solenoid 126.
- each pair of solenoid cores or plungers is connected to a pair of pulleys.
- Pulley 128 is secured to the core of solenoid 116, pulley 130 to the core of solenoid 118, pulley 132 to the core of solenoid 124 and pulley 134 to the core of solenoid 126.
- pulleys 136 and 138 are superimposed, and are connected to the plungers of solenoids 120 and 122.
- a fixed guide pulley 140 which actually consists of superimposed pulleys 142 and 144, and fixed guide pulleys 146 and 148 are positioned so as to enable the belts 150 and 151 to form a closed loop.
- the belt 150 is trained about the movable pulleys 130, 134, 136 and is secured at one end to a feed drum 152.
- Belt 151 is trained about movable pulleys 128, 132 and 138, and also terminates at drum 152.
- Belt 151 traverses a path opposite to that of belt 150 and is vertically below belt 150 due to the lower position of pulleys 128, 132, 138.
- a connecting member 154 is secured to the cores 156 and 158 of solenoids 124, 126, and also connects the pulleys 132 and 134.
- a second connecting member 160 connects solenoids 116 and 118 and pulleys 128 and 130 in the same manner.
- pulleys 136 and 138 are connected to cores of solenoids 120 and 122 and to each other by pin 161 and connecting member 164.
- a collar 166 and yoke 168 is immovably affixed to the belts 150, 151 whose loops are attached to pins 171 and 173 riveted on yoke 168.
- a yoke support rod 172 passes freely through the collar 166 and aids in the support thereof.
- a splined rod 174 supports a type cylinder 176 which may be solid but which is illustrated as being divided into a plurality of beaded extensions each containing the indicia or characters which are to be printed.
- the rod 174 may be keyed or splined, or as shown, may be a pinion rod.
- the type cylinder 176 moves axially relative to the splined rod 174 due to the motion of the belts 150, 151 as transmitted through collar 166 and yoke 168.
- the yoke 168 is secured in the groove 178 which is shown as being centrally positioned in the type cylinder. As a result of this construction the type cylinder travels a predetermined distance along the splined rod 174 in direct relation to the displacement of the belts 150, 151.
- a hammer 180 which comprises a hammer head 182, a support member 184 for the hammer head and further includes rod 186 and shaft 188.
- FIG. 2 A clearer illustration of this mechanism is shown in FIG. 2, wherein it can be seen that the rod 186 is secured at its end to a linkage arm 270 which is instrumental in the rocking movement of the hammer, as will be more fully described hereinafter.
- a retaining ring 190 is secured next to arm 270 to position the arm on rod 186.
- Members 185 and 187 bridge shaft 188 and rod 186 to further support and align these components so that they move together as a single body about the axis of shaft 188.
- a cord 192 passes through and is secured to the support member 184 and carries the hammer system axially in conjunction with the movement of the type cylinder 176.
- the end of the splined rod 174 is provided with a gear 194 which as will be hereinafter further explained, is employed for rotary movement of the type body.
- the type cylinder 176 moves along the splined rod 174 directly with the movement of the belts 150, 151.
- the belts are positioned axially in response to the displacement of the various solenoids 116 through 126.
- the solenoids operate in pairs in the preferred embodiment. Therefore, if solenoid 116 is energized it will displace pulley 128 and also pulley 130 because of its connection to pulley 130 through member 160.
- belt 151 is lengthened while belt 150 is shortened an equal amount, the displacement being sufficient to move an indicia or character on the type cylinder into a position for print.
- the hammer head 182 is then rocked so that it strikes an inked ribbon or the like against a paper (not shown) interposed between the hammer head and the type cylinder. If further movement of the type cylinder is desired to position a different character in front of the hammer head, other solenoids will also be activated so that the belts are further displaced. Obviously a variety of displacements can be accomplished with a variety of signals to the solenoids particularly in view of the fact that each pair of solenoids is preferably designed to provide a displacement which differs from that of any other pair. Thus, with the arrangement illustrated, a type cylinder having eight characters along its length can readily be moved to the eight axial positions by properly displacing the various solenoids in a ratio of 1:2:4.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the device shown in FIG. 1.
- Feed drum 152 is illustrated as being combined with auxiliary equipment which will be later described in detail with reference to the step-by-step advance of the type cylinder.
- Cable 192 which winds about an extension of feed drum 152 at a level below that shown in FIG. 1 (best shown in FIG. 12) is trained about several pulleys such as at 196 and 198, 200 and 202, which are below deck 262.
- the rocking motion of the print hammer 180 is provided by a print solenoid 266 and a link mechanism generally designated at 206 which are also below deck 262.
- the ends of the cables may be secured together and the type cylinder may be axially shifted back and forth about a point such as when printing on a narrow tape which moves continuously past the type cylinder.
- a mechanism which axially advances the type cylinder on a step-by-step basis. This movement is necessary so that each character printed be spaced across the page from the one just previously printed.
- the mechanism for this movement is most clearly detailed in FIG. 14; moreover, it is shown positioned below the upper deck 262 (FIG. 3), and rotatively secured to the feed drum shaft (264 in FIG. 12).
- a torsion spring 208 is tied at one end to a fixed pin 210 and at the other end to a hub 212 which is splined to the same shaft as that to which ratchet 216 is splined, thus keying the hub and ratchet together.
- the feed drum is rotated clockwise to feed the type cylinder one step in the proper direction for a line of print.
- solenoid 214 is connected to ratchet teeth 216 by means of feed pawl 218 which engages the ratchet teeth. Upon activation of the solenoid 214 the feed pawl is moved linearly and engages a tooth, thus moving the spacer drum a predetermined increment.
- Torsion spring 208 then unwinds so that the ratchet and drums quickly rotate in a counterclockwise direction to return to the original starting point. Because solenoid 214 is only momentarily activated a latching device is required to keep feed pawl 218 and check 'pawl 224 disengaged from ratchet teeth 216 until the ratchet reaches its initial position. When the solenoid 214 is activated, lever 222 is rotated so that it becomes engaged with lever arm 217 which is urged into this engagement by tension spring 221. The lever arm 217 keeps the pawls 226 and 218 disengaged until the ratchet reaches its initial position.
- Pin 215 then deflects arm 217, disengaging lever 222 and allowing the pawls to be restored to operating position.
- a pad 213 is employed to cushion the force occurring when the drums returns to the starting position. The force is transmitted to the pad through pin 215 and lever arm 217, the latter being pivotally secured at pivot 219.
- the type cylinder 176 is moved both axially and rotatively.
- the cylinder or boody 176 is eight characters long and has a circumference sufficient to carry eight characters about the circumferential periphery, thus providing sixty-four characters in all.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of the mechanism employed. The operation of the mechanism is similar to that of the pulley system described in FIG. 1. It will be noted that in FIG. 11 there are a plurality of opposed solenoid pairs.
- solenoid 228 and solenoid 230 which are connected to the lever 232 form a pair of solenoids which function in the manner described with reference to the solenoid pairs in FIG. 1.
- solenoid 234 coupled with solenoid 236, and solenoid 238 with solenoid 240 to form solenoid pairs.
- Lever 242 and lever 244 are each secured to a solenoid pair as shown.
- the three levers 232, 242 and 244 are pivotally linked together by members 246 and 248.
- the end of lever 232 is secured to pivotal mount 235.
- the end of lever 244 is joined by pivot member 249 with a gear rack 250 which is connected through an idler gear to gear 194.
- the gear 194 is integrally connected to the splined rod 174, and thus the type cylinder 176 is rotated by the displacement of the solenoid system shown in FIG. 11.
- the operation of the system in FIG. 11 is similar to the operation of the pulley system in FIG. 1, that is, the displacement of a solenoid pair is transmitted through the levers and the various linkages members to the gear rack 250 and the gear 194.
- the levers are so arranged to enable the movement of each of the pairs to be summed and applied to the gear rack.
- solenoids 238 and 240 are interconnected by member 247 which is tied to lever 244 by pin 251.
- the other solenoids and levers are similarly connected. In this way the displacement of each of the pairs is added and the total displacement is transmitted to the type cylinder 174.
- solenoid 252 is energized after the type body is rotated and assumes its final position.
- the movement of the solenoid plunger 260 is translated through lever arm 254 which locks the detent wheel 258 by means of the detent 256. Further movement of the mechanism is prohibited by this locking action until the solenoid 252 is deenergized and spring returned. This occurs after the printing operation.
- the hammer must move axially with the type body 176 in order that it be in position to strike the paper which is interposed between the type body and the hammer as before explained.
- the axial movement of the hammer is effected by a pulley system described with reference to FIG. 3 and cord 192 which is most clearly illustrated in FIG. 1.
- the cord is secured to the hammer support member 184 and movement of the cord causes the consequent lateral movement of the hammer head 182.
- the cord 192 is trained about a drum 260 which is best illustrated in FIG. 12. This drum is below the deck surface 262 and is directly connected to the feed drum 152 at the shaft 264.
- Drums 152 and 260 have the same effective diameter and therefore the rotation of the drum 152 by means of character advance solenoid 214 is directly translated to the hammer by means of cord 192 which forms a closed loop about drum 260 and pulleys 196, 198, 200 and 202.
- the printer includes a mechanism to cause the hammer head 182 to strike the paper at the proper time in the printing cycle.
- a mechanism is also shown in FIG. 12 and consists mainly of the print solenoid 266 which is directly connected at its plunger 268 to link 270. The other end of the link 270 is secured to the rod 186. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the rod 186 passes slidably through the hammer support member 184. Thus the movement of the solenoid plunger 268 is translated through the link 270 to the arms 185, 187 and shaft 186 and causes the hammer head 182 to move toward and strike the paper to thereby effect the printing of a character.
- FIG. 15 For the purposes of transmitting the paper to a new position as required there is shown in FIG. 15 still another solenoid 272 which is directly connected to a U-shaped lever member 274, which comprises lever arms 280 and 283 and cross member 281 pivotally secured to each of the lever arms 280 and 283 and mounted on shaft 285.
- a paper feed roll 282 is provided at its end with a ratchet wheel 284.
- Lever arm 276 has affixed to its end a roller 286 which meshes with ratchet wheel 284 to function as a lock detent.
- Lever arm 278 is a feed pawl so that upon the activation of solenoid 272 linkage arm 278 acts upon ratchet wheel 284 so that it rotates an increment. This motion is translated to the paper roll 282 which is secured to the same shaft 287. Thus at predetermined intervals the activation of solenoid 272 will cause the paper to be moved a distance sufficient to begin a new line of print.
- feed pawl 278 advances ratchet 284 one increment, the tip 294 of feed pawl 278 contacts the backstop of member 292.
- FIG. and FIG. 16 illustrate the configuration shown in FIG. with respect to the location of the various components in greater detail. These figures indicate that the print solenoid 266 and its associated mechanism are positioned adjacent line feed solenoid 272 and its mechanism and both solenoids are below deck 262.
- FIG. 3 indicates that such a mechanism 300 may include a ribbon advance spool 302 and a ribbon takeup spool 304, one or the other of which is operated by a pawl member 306 positioned therebetween.
- the step by step ribbon movement may be activated by a solenoid 308.
- the mechanism used for returning the ribbon from the takeup spool to the advance spool at the end of the ribbon is not shown, but any of the well known mechanisms readily apparent to one skilled in the art may be used.
- Belts or cables 150 and 151 in FIG. 1 generally comprise a material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion.
- a material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion is a tetrafluoroethylene coated continuous filament fiberglass. This particular material is useful because of its stability through variations in humidity, pressure loading, and temperature during the operation of the system.
- the .materials selected for the pulleys 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 142 and 144, and for the drum 152 are lightweight materials such as fiberglass filled plastics. The lightweight character of these materials renders them quite desirable to use for working parts in the highly dynamic system here described, and also to enable the printer to be portably carried.
- the fiberglass content in the pulleys and the drum reduces the coefficient of thermal expansion of these parts, this parameter is still approximately about two to about four times as great as that of the continuous filament fiberglass cables 150 and 151.
- the greater coefficient of thermal expansion of the pulleys and drums causes a variation in the positioning of the type cylinder 176, and also causes the cables or belts to tighten on the pulleys, thereby increasing the friction at the pulleys.
- a temperature compensating device such as that shown in FIG. 17 may be employed.
- expander arms 300 and 302 which are composed of a plastic material having a relatively high coefficient of thermal expansion, i.e., seven or eight times as much as fiberglass, are mounted on metal pins 304 and 306 which are fixed to the main (metal) frame of the printer (not shown).
- Pulley 142 is set on a pin 308 which is attached to a metal strip 310 and movable in a slot 311 in arm 300.
- Strip 310 is composed of a metal which is relatively thermally stable compared to the plastic material of the pulleys and is attached to the end of the arm 300 by a pin 312.
- the distance between the center of the pin 304 and the center of the pulley 142 is illustrated as being D while the distance between the center of the pin 304 and the center of the pin 312 is shown as D,.
- the differential thermal expansion of the entire arm 300 relative to the metal frame to which it is attached through pin 304 occurs over the distance D,. Only part of this expansion occurs over the distance D
- the use of the relatively thermally stable metal strip 310 enables the total relative expansion of arm 300 (D to occur at the pulley 142 since this expansion is transmitted through the metal strip 310 to pulley 142.
- the change of position of the pulley 142 due to the expansion of the arm 300 is in a direction which reduces the distance that the cable must traverse between pulleys 134 and 148. Therefore the thermal expansions of pulleys 134 and 148 as well as that of the other pulleys in the system about which the cable 150 is trained which increase the distance that the cable 150 must travel are neutralized by the amount of movement of pulley 142 and thus the position of type body 176 is relatively unaffected by thermal variations.
- a similar arrangement of compensating parts may be provided for the pulleys carrying cable 151 by placing pulley 144 on a separate shaft 318 and employing a similar expandable arm 302.
- a metal strip 314 which is also composed of a material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion compared to the pulleys is attached to the end of the arm 302 by pin 316 and to the pulley 144 by shaft 318.
- Pins 312 and 316 and their respective slots form guide means for the movement of pulleys 142 and 144.
- FIGS. 18 and 19 the apparatus illustrated in FIGS. 18 and 19 may be provided.
- a tubular type cylinder 322 with fixed type strips having projecting surfaces such as that illustrated by the numeral 324 is positioned adjacent a hammer mechanism 326 comprising a movable hammer head 328 and a supporting plate 330.
- the supporting plate 330 is itself supported on a frame 334 such as by the large hexagonal headed screw 335.
- the supporting plate 330 is provided with a projecting member 336 which is placed within the receptacle 338 in hammer head 328.
- a pin 340 is closely fitted within the hammer head 328 and loosely rests in an enlarged hole 342 in support plate 330.
- a similar pin 344 is closely fitted in the support plate 330 at the lower portion thereof.
- the hammer head 328 is freeto rock or rotate at the joint between the projecting member 336 and the receptacle 338 by virtue of the movement of the pin 340 within the enlarged hole 342.
- a U- shaped spring 346 is held in a notch 348 in the support plate 330 at one end and is further supported in grooves 354 and 356 in pins 340 and 344 respectively.
- the spring 346 is effective to press the hammer head 328 against the projecting member 336 on support plate 330.
- the hammer head 328 strikes a paper and ribbon (not shown) against the surface 324 of the type cylinder 322. If the front face 352 of the hammer head 328 is not flush against the surface 324 of the type cylinder 322 when the striking occurs then the hammer head 328 automatically rotates at the joint formed by member 336 and receptacle 338 to align itself with this surface.
- Some resistance to the relative motion of the hammer head 328 is provided by the friction between the pin 340 and the spring 346.
- cable and belt have been interchangeably employed throughout the specification to refer to the parts used to carry the type body to new positions.
- cable in the appended claims is generically directed to any strip of material suitable for operative connection to and movement of the type body.
- a solenoid system to move the type body, said solenoid system comprising a plurality of pairs of opposing solenoids, a plurality of displacement means each operatively connected to a pair of solenoids, said displacement means being movable in a first direction, by one of said solenoids of a pair, to a first position and movable in a second direction, by the other solenoid of said pair, to a second position, said plurality of displacement means having different displacements which are interrelated in a predetermined ratio, means to sum the displacements of said displacement means, and means to transmit the sum of said displacements to the type body for selection of a position on the type body.
- the means to sum the displacements of said solenoids comprises a plurality of pulleys operatively connected to said displacement means and movable therewith and cable means trained around said pulleys and operatively connected to said type body.
- a printer as defined in claim 4 for page printing in which there is a double spacer drum, the unconnected end of one cable being wound on one drum, the unconnected end of the other cable being wound in opposite direction on the other drum, and pawl and ratchet mechanism to rotate the drums, whereby the cables serve for step-by-step movement of the type body across the page as well as for character selection.
- a temperature compensating device comprising an expandable arm having a high coefficient of thermal expansion relative to that of said pulleys, said arm having a part movable in a first direction in response to a thermal expansion of said arm, and means for operatively connecting said part of said arm to one of said pulleys about which said first cable is trained and effective to carry said pulley with said part in said given direction, thereby to alter the position of said first cable in said first direction opposite to the direction of alteration of the position of said first cable due to the thermal expansion of the pulleys about which said first cable is trained.
- said expandable arm comprises a plastic material and said member comprises metal.
- a second expandable arm having a high coefficient of thermal expansion relative to that of said pulleys and having a part which is movable in a second direction in response to a thermal expansion of said arm, and means for operatively connecting said part of said second arm to a second pulley about which said second cable is trained, said means being effective to carry said second pulley with said part in said second direction, the position of said second cable thereby being altered in said second direction opposite to the direction of alteration of the position of said second cable due to the thermal expansion of the pulleys about which said second cable is trained.
- each pair of pulleys has an upper pulley and a lower pulley, saidfirst cable being trained back and forth around said upper pulleys and said second cable being trained back andforth in an opposite direction around said lower pulleys.
- a temperature compen.- sating device comprising an expandable arm having a high coefficient a thermal expansion relative to that of.
- hammer means p ositioned adjacent said type body and effective to apply a force to said type body each time a printing operation is to be effected
- said hammer means comprising a frame, a hammer head having a front face, a support member operatively connected to said hammer head and pivotally mounted on said frame for movement towards and away from said type body, and means pivotally mounting said hammer head on said support member and effective to automatically pivotally align said front face with the surface of said type body when a printing operation is effected.
- said pivot means comprising a projecting part extending outwardly from said support member, a receptacle in said hammer head effective to receive said projecting part in a movable engagement therewith, and a member affixed to said hammer head and rotatably mounted in said opening in said support member, said hammer head member being laterally movable in said opening thereby to allow relative movement of said part in said receptacle.
- said hammer head member comprises a pin and further comprising resilient means operatively connected to said pin and to. said support member effective to force said hammer head receptacle into engagement with said projecting part.
- the means to sum the displacements of said displacement means comprises a differential lever system comprising a plurality of levers operatively connected together, each displacement means being operatively connected to a lever.
- the means to sum the displacements of said displacement means in one. of said solenoid systems comprises a plurality of pulleys operatively connected to said displacement means and movable therewith and cable means trained around said pulleys and operatively connected to said type body.
- the means to sum the displacements of saiddisplacement means of one of said solenoid systems comprises a differential lever system comprising a plurality of levers operatively connected together, each of said displacement means being operatively connected to a lever.
- the means to sum the displacements of said displacement means of said other solenoid system comprises a plurality of pulleys operatively connected to said displacement means and movable therewith and cable means trained around said pulleys and operatively connected to said type body.
- each pair of pulleys has an upper pulley and a lower pulley, said first cable being trained back and forth around said upper pulleys and said second cable being trained back and forth in an opposite direction around said lower pulleys.
- a printer having a movable type body, a solenoid system to move said type body, a plurality of pulleys operatively connected to said solenoids in said solenoid system, a feed drum positioned proximate said solenoid system, a first cable trained about several of said pulleys and terminating at one end of said feed drum and at the other end at said type body, a second cable trained about the remainder of said pulleys in an opposite direction to said first cable and terminating at said feed drum at one end and at said type body at the other end, said cables thereby forming a closed loop and being trained about said pulleys such that the displacement of said first cable by said solenoid system causes an equal displacement of said second cable, whereby said type body is displaced an amount proportional to the sum of the displacements of said pulleys, a
- temperature compensating device comprising an expandable arm having a high coefficient of thermal expansion relative to that of said pulleys, said arm having a part movable in the first direction in response to a thermal expansion of said arm, and means for operatively connecting said part of said arm to one of said pulleys about which said first cable is trained and effective to carry said pulley with said part in said given direction, thereby to alter the position of said first cable in said first direction opposite to the direction of alteration of the position of said first cable due to the thermal expansion of the pulleys about which said first cable is trained.
- a second expandable arm having a high coefficient of thermal expansion relative to that of said pulleys and having a part which is movable in a second direction in response to a thermal expansion in said arm, andmeans for operatively connecting said first part of said second arm to a second pulley about which said second cable is trained, said means being effective to carry said second pulley with said part in said second direction, the position of said second cable thereby being altered in said second direction opposite to the direction of alteration of the position of said second cable due to the thermal expansion-of the pulleys about which said second cable is trained.
- said expandable arm comprises a plastic material and said member comprises metal.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Character Spaces And Line Spaces In Printers (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
- Winding Of Webs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (39)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US852168A US3927753A (en) | 1969-08-22 | 1969-08-22 | Solenoid system for moving a type member |
GB1674570A GB1306514A (en) | 1969-08-22 | 1970-04-08 | Solenoid operated print mechanism |
FR7017304A FR2057664A5 (en) | 1969-08-22 | 1970-05-12 | |
DE19702039601 DE2039601B2 (en) | 1969-08-22 | 1970-08-10 | ADJUSTMENT DEVICE FOR A MODEL CARRIER |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US852168A US3927753A (en) | 1969-08-22 | 1969-08-22 | Solenoid system for moving a type member |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3927753A true US3927753A (en) | 1975-12-23 |
Family
ID=25312637
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US852168A Expired - Lifetime US3927753A (en) | 1969-08-22 | 1969-08-22 | Solenoid system for moving a type member |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3927753A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2039601B2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2057664A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1306514A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4133422A (en) * | 1975-08-14 | 1979-01-09 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Typing machine |
US4710042A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1987-12-01 | Ta Triumph-Adler Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for indexing the print hammer of typewriters or the like |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA999552A (en) * | 1973-03-24 | 1976-11-09 | Casio Computer Co. | Character printing device |
DE2514024C3 (en) * | 1975-03-29 | 1984-01-05 | Triumph-Adler Aktiengesellschaft für Büro- und Informationstechnik, 8500 Nürnberg | Summing gear for typing, calculating, booking or similar office machines |
GB2240532B (en) * | 1990-01-27 | 1994-03-30 | Univ Wales | Drive unit |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1548168A (en) * | 1925-08-04 | Printing telegraphy | ||
US2727944A (en) * | 1953-02-26 | 1955-12-20 | Teleprinter Corp | Telegraph printer |
US2757775A (en) * | 1953-01-19 | 1956-08-07 | Ibm | Single printing element typewriter |
US2769029A (en) * | 1954-05-27 | 1956-10-30 | Teleprinter Corp | Telegraph printer |
US3139820A (en) * | 1961-10-16 | 1964-07-07 | Holley Carburetor Co | Print hammer mechanism |
US3227259A (en) * | 1963-08-22 | 1966-01-04 | Mite Corp | Electrically operated printer with type body axially movable and rotatable |
US3256969A (en) * | 1962-12-17 | 1966-06-21 | Olivetti & Co Spa | High speed serial printing device |
US3279576A (en) * | 1964-11-06 | 1966-10-18 | Mite Corp | Type cylinder having tiltable type |
US3309989A (en) * | 1965-09-16 | 1967-03-21 | Gen Electric | Print hammer |
US3374873A (en) * | 1964-02-17 | 1968-03-26 | Codamite Corp | Printing apparatus employing bidirectional stepping motors to position type member |
-
1969
- 1969-08-22 US US852168A patent/US3927753A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-04-08 GB GB1674570A patent/GB1306514A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-05-12 FR FR7017304A patent/FR2057664A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-08-10 DE DE19702039601 patent/DE2039601B2/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1548168A (en) * | 1925-08-04 | Printing telegraphy | ||
US2757775A (en) * | 1953-01-19 | 1956-08-07 | Ibm | Single printing element typewriter |
US2727944A (en) * | 1953-02-26 | 1955-12-20 | Teleprinter Corp | Telegraph printer |
US2769029A (en) * | 1954-05-27 | 1956-10-30 | Teleprinter Corp | Telegraph printer |
US3139820A (en) * | 1961-10-16 | 1964-07-07 | Holley Carburetor Co | Print hammer mechanism |
US3256969A (en) * | 1962-12-17 | 1966-06-21 | Olivetti & Co Spa | High speed serial printing device |
US3227259A (en) * | 1963-08-22 | 1966-01-04 | Mite Corp | Electrically operated printer with type body axially movable and rotatable |
US3374873A (en) * | 1964-02-17 | 1968-03-26 | Codamite Corp | Printing apparatus employing bidirectional stepping motors to position type member |
US3279576A (en) * | 1964-11-06 | 1966-10-18 | Mite Corp | Type cylinder having tiltable type |
US3309989A (en) * | 1965-09-16 | 1967-03-21 | Gen Electric | Print hammer |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4133422A (en) * | 1975-08-14 | 1979-01-09 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Typing machine |
US4710042A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1987-12-01 | Ta Triumph-Adler Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for indexing the print hammer of typewriters or the like |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2039601A1 (en) | 1971-04-01 |
FR2057664A5 (en) | 1971-05-21 |
DE2039601B2 (en) | 1973-02-08 |
GB1306514A (en) | 1973-02-14 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: EMHART CORPORATION Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:MITE CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004773/0294 Effective date: 19861223 Owner name: EMHART ENTERPRISES CORP., Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:USM CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004807/0370 Effective date: 19870505 Owner name: EMHART ENTERPRISES CORP.,,STATELESS Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:USM CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004807/0370 Effective date: 19870505 |
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Owner name: CONNECTICUT BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, N.A., THE, 900 Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:QUINCY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,;REEL/FRAME:004894/0324 Effective date: 19870812 Owner name: CONNECTICUT BANK AND TRUST COMPANY N.A., THE, CONN Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:QUINCY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,;REEL/FRAME:004894/0324 Effective date: 19870812 |
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