US3918896A - Dye composition for keratinic fibers containing an oxidation base and a meta-aminophenol coupler - Google Patents

Abstract

A dye composition for keratinic fibers comprising in combination A. AT LEAST ONE OXIDATION BASE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF AN AROMATIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND CARRYING EITHER TWO AMINO GROUPS OR ONE AMINO GROUP AND ONE HYDROXY GROUP, FIXED IN PARA POSITION RELATIVE TO EACH OTHER ON THE AROMATIC OR HETEROCYCLIC NUCLEUS OF SAID COMPOUND, SAID OXIDATION BASE BEING IN THE FORM OF A FREE BASE OR IN THE FORM OF AN ACID ADDITION SALT THEREOF AND B. AT LEAST ONE COUPLER OF THE FORMULA:

WHEREIN X represents a member selected from the group consisting of F, Cl or Br; or the acid addition salt of the compound of formula (I).

Description

United States Patent 1191 Kalopissis et a1.

1 1 DYE COMPOSITION FOR KERATINIC FIBERS CONTAINING AN OXIDATION BASE AND A META-AMINOPHENOL COUPLER [75] lm'entors: Gregoire Kalopissis. Paris; Andree Bugaut, Boulognc-sur-Seine. both of France [73] Assignee: Societe Anonyme dite: LOreal, Paris, France [22] Filed: June 24. I974 [21] Appl, No: 482,558

[301 Foreign Application Priority Data June 221 1973 France 73.67861 [52] [1.8. CI. .1 8/102; 8/11; 8/32; 261/575 [51] Int. C15, AGIK 7/l3 58 Field Of Search .i 260/575; S/Hll ll, 32

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3.210.253 10/1965 Blanke et a1 v r v v i 8/1112 3.2 161199 1/1965 Wilmsmann r r r v v r r r v H 8/1112 344156118 12/1968 Tucker r r r r r v v r r 4 r .1 v 8/10.: 3591.32 7/1971 Kalopissis et a1, 260/575 X 3.694.138 9/1972 Kalopissis ct a1v 8, 10.2 31197215 10/1972 Kalopissis ct alr r r r r r r r r i ,7 8/10.

FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 1.048.791) 11/1966 United Kingdom 8/102 1 1 NOV. 11, 1975 1949.749 4/1971 German) r 8/1111 Primm') L .l'(II)II71(J'AllJCl'I T. Meyers .-l.\L\i.\'ru/11 lituml'uor-Vera Cv Clarke Attorney. Aycnr. or FII'III-CUShH1LUL Darla 8; Cushman [57} ABSTRACT A d \e composition for keratinic fibers comprising in combination a, at least one oxidation base selected from the group consisting of an aromatic or hetcrocyclie compound carrying either two amino groups or one amino group and one hydrox group. fixed in para position relatne to each other on the aromatic or heteroctclic nucleus ot said compound. said oxidation base being in the form of a free base or in the form of an acid addition salt thereof and b. at least one coupler of the formula:

wherein X represents a member selected from the group consisting of F. C] or Br; or the acid addition salt of the compound of formula (1),

17 Claims, N0 Drawings DYE COMPOSITION FOR KERATINIC FIBERS CONTAINING AN OXIDATION BASE AND A META-AMINOPHENOL COUPLER The invention also relates to a meta-aminophenol of the formula wherein X is F or Cl.

The use in dye compositions for keratinic fibers and especially for living human hair of paraphenylenediamines, paraaminophenols and even certain heterocyclic compounds, such as 2,5-diamino pyridine or 2- hydroxy-5-amino pyridine, is quite well known. These compounds are frequently designated as oxidation bases and are generally utilized in combination with compounds designated as couplers.

These couplers" react in an oxidizing medium with the oxidation bases" to produce dyes which impart to the fibers or to living human hair a great variety of shades, depending upon the chemical structure of the two reactants. In general, the couplers are metadia' mines, metaaminophenols, metadiphenols, metaacetylaminophenols, metaureidophenols, pyrazolones or even pyridine derivatives, such as 2,6-diamino pyridine.

The choice of the coupler is motivated not only by the shade desired, but also to a large extent by the degree of stability of the shade to light and to weather. For example, the progressive turning to red of violet and blue shades obtained with paraphenylenediamines and metadiamines is well known as an extremely inconvenient and highly undesirable phenomenon.

An object of the present application is the provision of a dye composition for keratinic fibers and in particu- .lar for living human hair which overcomes the above noted disadvantages, said composition comprising in combination a. at least one oxidation base selected from the group consisting of an aromatic or heterocyclic compound carrying either two amino groups or an amino group and a hydroxy group, fixed in para position relative to each other on the aromatic or heterocyclic nucleus of said compound, said oxidation base being in the form of a free base or in the form of an acid addition salt thereof;

b. and at least one coupler of the formula wherein X represents a member selected from the group consisting of F, Cl and Br, or the acid addition salt of the compound of formula (I). Preferably the aromatic nucleus is phenyl and the heterocyclic nucleus is pyridyl.

When as the oxidation base there is employed various paraphenylenediamines, the resulting dye composition provides a large range of shades which are stable to light and to weather. This range covers purples, blues and greens.

The influence of the chemical structure of the paraphenylenediamine used on the coloration obtained is particularly marked when compounds (I) as defined above are used as the coupler, which explains the very interesting extent of the range of shades obtained.

Representative paraphenylenediamines usefully employed as the oxidation base in the present invention include paraphenylenediamine, paratoluylenediamine, methoxyparaphenylenediamine, chloroparaphenylenediamine, 2,o-dimethylparaphenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethylparaphenylenediamine, 2-methyl-5- methoxyparaphenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-5- methoxyparaphenylenediamine, N,N-dimethylparapehnylenediamine, 3-methyl-4 amino-N,N-diethylaniline, N,N-di--hydroxyethylparaphenylenediamine, 3methyl-4-amino-N,N-di--hydroxyethylaniline, 3-chloro-4-amino-N,N-di--hydroxyethylaniline, 4- amino-N,N-(ethyl, carbamylmethyl) aniline, 3-methyl- 4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, carbamylmethyl) aniline, 4- aminoN,N-(ethyl, piperidinoethyl) aniline, 3-methyl- 4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, piperidinoethyl) aniline, 4-amino- N,N,(ethyl, morpholinoethyl) aniline, 3-methyl-4- amino-N,N-(ethyl, morpholinoethyl) aniline, 3-methyl- 4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, acetylaminoethyl) aniline, 4- amino-N,N-(ethyl, acetylaminoethyl) aniline, 4-amino- N,N-(ethyl, mesylaminoethyl) aniline, 3-methyl-4- amino-N,N-(ethyl, mesylaminoethyl) aniline, 4 amino- N,N-(ethy|, -sulfoethyl) aniline, N-[(4amino) phenyl] morpholine, N-[(4-amino) phenyl] piperidine, and 3- methyl-4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, -sulfoethyl) aniline.

These oxidation bases" can be introduced into the dye composition in the form of the free base or in the form of an acid addition salt, for example, in the form of the hydrochloride, the hydrobromide or the sulfate thereof.

The couplers of formula (I), utilized in combination with a second important class of oxidation bases, i.e. paraaminophenols, also provide the advantage of giv ing, in the presence of an oxidizing agent, colors which are very stable to light and to weather. The colors obtained are golds, mahoganies, and more or less coppery chestnuts.

The combination of the couplers of formula (I) with both paraphenylenediamines and paraaminophenols provides gray shades of good stability.

Representative paraaminophenols usefully employed in the present invention include paraaminophenol, 2- methyl-4-amino phenol, 3-methyl-4-amino phenol, 2- chloro-4-amino phenol, 3-chloro-4-amino phenol, 2,6- dimethyl-4-amino phenol, 3,5-dimethyl-4-amino phenol, 2,3-dimethyl-4-amino phenol, and 2,5-dimethyl-4- amino phenol.

There can also be used with the coupler of formula I oxidation bases having a heterocyclic nucleus including 2,5-diaminopyridine and 2-hydroxy-5-aminopyridine.

All the oxidation bases can be used in their free form or in the form of salts such as the hydrochloride, the hydrobromide and sulfate salt thereof.

The dye compositions according to the invention are characterized by the following essential features:

a. they must contain at least one of the compounds of the formula (ll;

b. they must contain a paraphenylenediarnine or a paraaminophenol or a heterocyclic oxidation base such as 2,5-diaminopyridine or Z-hydroxy-5-aminopyridinc;

c. they can contain, in addition to coupler (ll. other known couplers such as: resorcin, meta'aminophenol. ZAdiaminoanisole, 7-hydroxyphenomorpholine, l methyl-S-ureidophenol. 2.6dimethyl-5-aminophenol, Z-methyl-S-acetylaminophenol, 3-amino-4-methoxyphenol, and the pyrazolones;

d. they can contain several oxidation bases;

c. they can also contain dyes in the form of leucoderivatives, in particular diphenylamines substituted in the 4 and 4 position by NH or OH groups as well as other various substituents on the two benzene rings, which diphenylamines on oxidation produce in damines. indoanilines or indophenols',

f. they can also contain direct dyes such as azo dyes, anthraquinones. nitrohenzenc dyes, indamines. doarlilines or indophenols; and

g. they can be utilized in the form of an aqueous or hydroalcoholic solution containing a lower alkanol, preferably ethanol or isopropanol.

The dye composition of the present invention can also contain other solvents such as glycols, for example OCH butylglycol, monomethyl ester of diethylene glycol, etc. wetting agents or surfactants such as the sulfates of fatty alcohols, the cthanolamides of fatty acids, polyoxyethylenated fatty acids and alcohols. thickening agents such as carhoxymethylccllulose. higher fatty alcohols, cosmetic polymers such as the polymers and copolymers of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polymers of acrylic acid. perfumes, complexing agents, reducing agents, alkalizing agents. for example, ammonia and ethanolamines, acidifying agents such as phosphoric acid, lactic acid and LCLiiC acid.

The aggregate of the oxidation bases. couplers. dyes and leucoderivatives included in the composition, as defined previously, represents from 0.3 to 5 percent by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition.

The couplers can be used in an amount practically molar with respect to the oxidation bases. However, it is often advantageous to use an excess of the oxidation base. for example, 5 moles of oxidation base per mole of coupler. This does not exclude, however, the use in certain cases of an excess of coupler with respect, to the oxidation base. For example. 2 moles of coupler per mole of oxidation base can be used. Generally, the ratio of oxidation base coupler is between about lit] and l14, preferably between 6:1 and l1 and more prelera bly about 1:1.

The concentration of the coupler (I) can vary hi. tween 0.05 and 3 percent by height of the total composition.

The pH of the dye compositions of the present invention can vary between 5 and ll, and preferably be tween 8 and i0.

The dye compositions according to the invention are used in a conventional manner. Thus after addition of an oxidizing agent to the composition, the resulting mixture is applied to the hair and is permitted to remain fil in contact therewith for a period of about It) to 30 minutes. at a temperature between 15 and 35C. Thereafter the hair is rinsed, washed and dried.

The oxidizing agent utilized is most often H 0 although other oxidizing agents such as urea peroxide and persalts, such as persulfatcs and pcrborates, can also be used.

The present invention also relates to a new compound of formula ll):

in which X represents fluorine or chlorine.

The following examples illustrate the present invention. Unless otherwise stated. all parts and percentages are by weight.

EX AMPLE A 2-chloro 5'aminophenol is prepared in accordance with the following reaction scheme:

OCH

3 Oil C1 i@* :1 NH N11 FlRST STEP:

Preparation of Z-chloro-S-nitro anisole starting with 2-amino5-nitro anisole by diazotation of the amine and decomposition of the diazonium salt in the presence of copper chloride.

One mole l68 g) of Z-amino-S-nitro anisole is introduced into L68 liters of acetic acid. To the resulting solution there is added, little by little, with agitation and while maintaining the temperature at about lSC. l mole (69 g) of sodium nitrite in solution in 483 cc of concentrated sulfuric acid. The resulting solution of the diazonium salt is then filtered and, after raising its tern perature to about 95C, it is added over a period of IO minutes to a hydrochloric solution of copper chloride ohtained by dissolving l.l mole (218 g) of Cu Cl in 3.5 liters of hydrochloric acid (d L16) which has pre viously been heated to 95C. At the end of 15 minutes the evolution of nitrogen ceases and the reaction mixtun: is cooled to UC Thereafter the Z-chloro-Knitro anisole l 159 g) which melts at 82C is recovered from the reaction mixture by filtration.

OCH

SECOND STEP:

Preparation of Z-chloroiamino anisolc by reducing T-chloro- S-nitro anisole.

L13 kg of powdered iron are introduced into (1.56 liters of water to which has been added U94 liter of acetic acid. previously heated to a temperature of 70C. There are then added, little by little and with agitation. 5 moles 937.5 g) of 2-chloro $-nitro anisole. The addition is so controlled that the temperature of the reaction mixture is maintained at about lLlOC. When the re duction is terminated, the reaction mixture is cooled to 0(, and there are added thereto L65 liters of 1N NaOl-l. The reaction mixture is then filtered and the mother liquor is discarded. The resulting filtrate which is a mixture of iron slimcs and the desired product is treated twice with 3 liters of acetone at reflux. After each treatment the mixture is filtered and the combined filtrates are concentrated under a vacuum to produce a residual volume of L5 liters which is then diluted with 3 liters of ice water to precipitate the 2 chloro-S-amino anisole. After filtering the same there are obtained 669 g of product which melts at 79C.

THIRD STEP:

Preparation of Z-chloro-S-amino phenol.

4.35 moles (688 g) of Z-chloro-S-amino anisole are introduced into 3.44 liters of hydrobromic acid (d L49) to which has been added 1.38 liters of acetic acid.

The resulting mixture is then heated for 3 hours at reflux at which time it is cooled to OC. The 2-chloro-5- aminophenol hydrobromide that has precipitated is then filtered, introduced into three liters of ice water and neutralized with concentrated ammonia so as to precipitate 2-chloro-5-aminophenol. The desired product which is then filtered to provide a yield of 495 g exhibits after drying, a melting point of 160C.

Calculated for Analysis C H oN Cl Found CW 50. I7 49.98 50.02 H54 4. l l 4.27 4.32 N; 9.76 9.69 9.73

2-fluoro-5-aminophenol is prepared in a similar manner.

EXAMPLES OF USE Example I The following dye composition is prepared:

Dihydrochloride of paraphenylencdiamine (1.45 g

lchloro- S-aminophenol 6 g Sodium laurylsulfate with I994 of the starting alcohol being ox yethylenated g Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid sold under the tradename Trilon B" 0.2 g Water. qsp. 100 g Ammonia (ZZBe) q.s.p. pH 9 Example 2 The following dye composition is prepared:

Dihydroc hloride of paratoluylenediamine Z-chloro-S-aminophenol Sodium luurylsulfate vtith 19C; of the starting alcohol being nx \cth \lcnatetl 8 -continued Ethylenediamine tetraaeetie acid 0.2 g Water. q.s.p. 100 g Ammonia (22 Be) qsp. pH it) To this solution there are added lOO g of H 0 (20 volumes) and the resulting mixture is applied for a period of 15 minutes at ambient temperature to 95 percent naturally white hair. After rinsing and shampooing there is obtained a violet dark grey coloration.

EXAMPLE 3 The following dye composition is prepared:

Dihydrochloridc of 2r5-dimethyl paraphenylenediamine U53 g Hydrochloride of lchloro- 5-aminophenol 0.45 g Sodium laur}lsulfate with l9 l of the starting alcohol being oxyethylenated It) g Ethylenetliamine tetrnacetie acid 1L2 g Ammonia (2] Be) qsp. pH 3 8 Water. qsp. llKl g To this solution there is added an equal weight of H 0 (20 volumes). The resulting mixture is then applied for a period of 20 minutes at ambient temperature to 95 percent naturally white hair. After rinsing and shampooing, there is obtained a deep blue-grey coloration.

EXAMPLE 4 The following dye composition is prepared:

Sulfate of ."l-methylA-aminw aniline L96 g 2-chloro-S-aminophenol [L64 g Ethanol (96) It) g Water. qsp. 100 g Triethanolamine. qsp. pH H To this solution there are added g of H 0 (20 volumes). The resulting mixture is then applied for a period of 20 minutes at ambient temperature to bleached hair. After rinsing and shampooing, there is obtained an intense turquoise blue coloration.

EXAMPLE 5 The following dye composition is prepared:

Dihydrochloride of 2.6-dimethyl- S-methoxy paraphenylenediamine (1.59 g Z-chloro-S-aminophenol (l 36 g Sodium laurylsulfate with I971 of the starting alcohol being oxyethylenated 2t) g Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 0.2 g Sodium hisuli'tte (40% solution) l g Ammonia (22 Be) Water. qspv To this solution which has a pH of 10.3, there are added lOO g of H 0 (20 volumes). The resulting mix ture is then applied for a period of 20 minutes at ambient temperature to percent naturally white hair. After rinsing and shampooing, there is obtained a slivery blue-grey coloration.

EXAMPLE 6 The following dye composition is prepared:

Monohytlrochloride of JanethylmiminwNN-dieth)laniline 0.22 g Lchloro-5annnophunol 0.l-l g Lthanol 19b) 25 g Ammonia. q s p. pH (v.5 Water. L| p. l g

To this solution there are added lUU g of H 0 (20 volumes). The resulting mixture is then applied for a period of 30 minutes at ambient temperature to 95 percent naturally white hair. After rinsing and shampooing. there is obtained a pale silvery blue-green color ation.

EXAMPLE 7 The following dyc composition is prepared:

N-IbLamino) phenyl] morpholine 0.89 g Z-chloro-aminophenol 0.72 g ('arhinymethylcellulosc l0 g Water. qsp. l00 g Ammonia (22 Be) q. ..p pH l0 To this solution there are added lOO g of a [0 percent solution of urea peroxide. The resulting mixture is then applied at ambient temperature for a period of l5 minutes to bleached hair. After rinsing and shampooing. there is obtained a light parme coloration.

EXAMPLE 8 The following dye composition is prepared:

Sulfate of imethyl bamino- N.N teth \l. mesylaminocthyl) aniline lchloro-5 aminophenol 2chlnro-5-ureitlophenol Lauryl alcohol oxyethylcnatcd \tith Hi5 moles of ethyleneoxide Butylglycol Water. qsp.

Ammonia (22 Be) q.5.p.

0.241 g 0.22 g 0.28 g

To this solution there are added 100 g of H 0 volumes). The resulting mixture is then applied for a period of 20 minutes at C to 95 percent naturally white hair. After rinsing and shampooing, there is obtained a light pearly emerald-green coloration.

EXAMPLE 9 The following dye composition is prepared:

Dihydrochloride of Z-meth yl-S- methoxy paraphenylenediamine 0.56 g Resorcin 0.l4 g Z-chloro-5-aminophenol 0.ll'l g Nitroparaphenylenediamine 0.03 g Sodium laurylsulfate with 199:

of the starting alcohol being oxyethylenated 20 g Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 0.2 g Ammonia (23 Be) H) g Water. qsp. ltlt) g EXAMPLE [U The following dye composition is prepared:

hytlrow etliylaniline u 4! g Ichloro-S-aminophenol 03h g Ammonium lauryl sulfate l0 g Ammonia (22 Be) qsp pH 7 Water. qsp. I00 g To this solution there are added 50 g of H 0: (20 volumes). The resulting mixture is then applied for a period of i5 minutes at ambient temperature to 95 percent naturally white hair. After rinsing and shampooing. there is obtained a silvery green coloration.

EXAMPLE 1 l The following dye composition is prepared:

Sulfate of N-[(4-amino) phcnyll piperitline 0.45 g

Z-chloro-S-aminophenol L43 g Sodium laurylsult'ate with I992 of the starting alcohol being oxycthylenated 20 g Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 0.2 g Ammonia (22 Be) 10 g Water. asp. 100 g To this solution having a pH of 9.3 there are added lOO g of H 0 (20 volumes). The resulting mixture is then applied for a period of 10 minutes at ambient temperature to bleached hair. After rinsing and shampooing, there is obtained a silvery blue-grey coloration with mauve glints.

EXAMPLE 12 The following dye composition is prepared:

Dihydrochloride of 2-methyl- 5-methoxyparaphenyle nediamine 0.56 g 'l-chloro-S-aminophenol 0.3% g Ethanol [96) 30 g Ammonia (22 Be) qsp. pH 9 Water. L sp. I00 g To this solution there are added 100 g of H 0 (20 volumes). The resulting mixture is then applied at 20C for a period of 20 minutes to 95 percent naturally white hair. After rinsing and shampooing, there is obtained an intense Frenchblue coloration.

EXAMPLE 13 The following dye composition is prepared:

3methyl-4-amino-N.N ethyl -sulfoethyl) aniline 2.58 g Z-chlorwS-aminophenol L45 g Ammonia (22 Be) q,s.p. pH 10 Water. qsp. ltll) g To this solution there are added g of H 0 (20 volumes). The resulting mixture is then applied for a period of 25 minutes at ambient temperature to percent naturally white hair. After rinsing and shampooing. there is obtained a silvery emerald green coloration.

EXAMPLE l4 The following dye composition is prepared:

4-amino-N .N-t ethyl. ca rhamylmethyl) -continued EXAMPLE 3 aniline 0.29 g l-uhlurw-umimiphcmil 2 g The following dye composition is prepared: Dicthanolamitlcs of fall} acids of coprah g 5 Ammmlu (32 BL) 4- -0 PH ll) Dihytlrochloride of paral-*-P- mo 8 toluylenediamine 2.4-) g Dihydrochloridc of lo-tlimctliyl- S-niethoxy pariiphenyle nediiimine 0.6 g To this solution there are added 100 g of a 0.7 perl-chlmwfluminvphem! 2 I 7-hydroxy phcnomorpholine 0 40 g cent aqueous sol ition of ammonium pcrsulfate. The W Smlium hurylsulmc uh we; resulting mixture is then applied for a period of 10 minof the starting iiimimi being utes at a temperature of about C to 95 percent natul f I n Y h.t h Af I d h h lzthyleneduimine tetraacetic acid 0.2 g ra y w i e an. ter rinsing an s ampooing, t ere 1S Ammonia (13 Be) q,5 p, pH 9 obtained a silvery-grey coloration. Wflwrl- P- lull L EXAMPLE l5 Th f n d To this solution there are added 100 g of H 0 (20 e O Owmg ye Compobmo prepared volumes). The resulting mixture is then applied for a period of minutes at 25C to 95 percent naturally Dihi'llmchlvfidfl of t i white hair. After rinsing and shampooing, there is obmethoxy paraphenylenetliamine 0.23 g 20 mum5 umimphmm mu g tamed a violet blueblack coloration. l-aminopropylumino :inthraquinone 0.05 g EXAMPLE l9 N-l(4h droxy) phenyllJ-amino- 6-meth \l henzoquinoneimine 0.05 g The following y Composition prepared: Hutylglycol 5 g Lauryl alcohol oxyethylenated 25 with I05 moles ol ethylene oxide 5 g Dlhydmchlmldc Ammonia (12 Be) q.s.p. H 9 paraphenylencdiamine 2,1 l g water +541 )0 g Z-chlortS-aminophenol 0.36 g 7-hytlroxy phenomorpholine 0.38 g Ethanol (96) g Waiter. q.s.p. I00 g To this solution there are added 100 g of r1 0 (20 30 Trmhlmummim qsp p Z M volumes). The resulting mixture is then applied for a period of 20 minutes at ambient temperature to 95 per- 4 7 cent naturally white hair. After rinsing and shampoo- To this Solution fadded 120 g of B 0 0 ing there is Obtained a rosegrey Cooration volumes). The resulting mixture is t en applied for a period of 15 minutes at ambient temperature to 95 per- EXAMPLE 16 cent naturally white hair. After rinsing and shampooing The following dye composition is prepared. there is obtained an extremely dark blue-green coloration.

Dihydrochloride (if 2.6-di- EXAMPLE 2O methyl paraphenylenediamine 0.53 g 40 Hh m-fi-am n ph n 006 i; The following dye composition is prepared: Resorcin 0.20 g 3-chloro-4-aminophenol 0.14 g Ethanol (96I 35 g 3-chloro-4-aminophenol 0.57 g fl fl BB) qr PH Z-chloro-S-aminophenol 0.57 g Water. q.s.p. 100 g Carboxymethylcellulose 5 g Triethanolamine. q.s.p. pH 8.5 Water. q.s.p. I00 g To this solution there are added 100 g of H 0 (20 volumes The resultin mixture is then a lied for a g pp To this solution there are added 25 g of H 0 (20 volperiod of 20 minutes at ambient temperature to umes). The resulting mixture is then applied for a perbleached hair. After rinsing and shampooing, there is iod of 20 minutes at ambient temperature to bleached obtained a smoke grey coloration.

hair. After rinsing and shampooing there is obtained a EXAMPLE l7 salmon coloration. The following dye composition is prepared: EXAMPLE 21 The following dye composition is prepared:

Trihydrochloride of 4-amino- N.N-(ethyl. piperidirioethyl) aniline L28 g Z-chloro-S-aminophenol 0.71 g Dihydrochlor'ide of 2.5-cli- Butylglycol 5 g amino pyridine 0.72 g Lauryl alcohol oxyethylenuted Z-chloro-S-aminophenol 0.36 g with [0.5 moles of ethylene oxide 5 g Carboxymethylcellulose l0 g Triethanolamine. q.s.p. pH 5 Water. q.s.p. I00 g w r qxipw 100 g Ammonia (22 Be) q.s.p. pH 7.5

To this solution there are added 60 g of H 0 (20 vol- To this solution there are added 100 g of H 0 (2O 5 volumes). The resulting mixture is then applied for a umes). The resulting mixture is then applied for a period of 10 minutes at 20C to percent naturally white hair. After rinsing and shampooing, there is obtained a light grey coloration.

period of 20 minutes at ambient temperature to bleached hair. After rinsing and shampooing, there is obtained a copper coloration.

EXAMPLE :2

The following dye composition is prepared:

Puraniminophenol ll 5-1 p I-ehloro-i-amlnor henol l? 7: g [:thunnl 1% 1t] g Ammonia (12 list pH t Water. tra p lllll I To this solution there are added 75 g of H (.2!) vol umes). The resulting mixture is then applied for it er iod of St] minutes at 20C to 95 percent naturally white hair. After rinsing and shampooing there is obtained a light coppery chestnut coloration.

EXAMPLE 23 The following dye composition is prepared:

Dihulrochloridc of Z-melh l-- rue-tho phen lenedinmme l if. g l-uhluro- 5-nniinnphenol ll g Nonylphunol ox ctli lcnated ith 9 moles of ethylene oxide 30 g Ammonin. l I? lie ll us p. pH. 3 l

EXAMPLE '14 The following dye composition is prepared;

3-mclh I-4-um1nophenol (l. I: g 3ehloro5-uminophenol lllli g Ammonlum uliql sulfate \l. herein the .lllQl moiety hus lZ-l-l carbon atoms [not no ethylenntedl lf g Luuryl alcohol oxyeth ilenuted with Elli moles of eth lene oxide 5 g Ammonlu l2] Bel lll p Water. q \1: m l J To this solution having a pH of ill. there are added 100 g of a 0.7 percent aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate The resulting mixture is then applied for a period of 30 minutes at ambient temperature to leached hair. After rinsing and shnmpooing there is obtained a golden sand coloration EXAMPLE 25 The following dye composition is prepared.

Dih droe hlornle of puru- PhCl1lCHCllilflllllC ll $4 g Z-chloro-Sainiinophenol (1.36 g lhc quaternary copolymer of polv \in \l p rrohdonc hming an uieruge molecular weight of lllOllOll and sold under the mark Gafquute 734" 5 g Ethanol [Wii 313 g Water. qsp llll) g To this solution there are added 50 g of H 0 (2i) volumes). The resulting mixture is then applied for a pcriod of l5 minutes at ambient temperature to l5 percent naturally white hair. After rinsing and shumpooing there is obtained a dark violet Coloration.

EXAMPLE :6

The following the composition is prepared;

i H \drochloritle of lthlmo-J- .hnmophtnol I: lit g lchhirounnnophcnol ll 71 I hltmeunclllileslel of dieth \lene glycol Ill 5 Ammonia (I2 llcl q sp pH lll Ill htltl, q s.p lllll g in this solution there are added 75 g of H 0 Ell volumesl The resulting mixture is then applied for a period of lll minutes at ambient temperature to 95 percent v naturally white hair. Alter rlnsmg and shumpooing there is obtained a beige coloration.

EXAMPLE 27 m 'l'he following dye composition is prepared:

lnritrirninophcnol lioS g I'Chll EUfi-Rllllllluphlllll]l illit g 4-hydroxy-Lumino-Ff-dimethyl drphen ilnlnine hydrochloride (Il -U p. A, lzthnnol 1% ill g i Ammonlu (I: llel q s.p pll H Witter. qs p lllli 14 To this solution there is added an equal weight of W H 0 The resulting mixture is then applied for u period of minutes at ambient temperature to 95? naturally white hkill'. After rinsing and shampooing there is obtained u chestnut coloration with mahogany glints.

EXAMPLE Z8 The lUllOWlng dye composition is prepared:

l)ih' drochloride of 2.5tllflltllql puriiphenylcuediumme it ill g lchlorwS-uniinophenol ll 36 g 4U 4.41] lllydl'l 3\ -3-mt lh l-o-umino dipltenylenediamine ll 85 g Butilgl col l 5 g lutnrl alcohol nywth lenuled Wtlh i f moles of ethylene oxide 1 5 g Ammonia lII Bel q sip. pH 1 7.5 \Nulw. s. i Hill q t i To this solution there are added 70 g of H 0 [2U volurnes). The resulting mixture is then applied for a perrod of 15 minutes at ambient temperature to 95 percent So naturally white hair. After rinsing and shampooing,

there is obtained a light ash chestnut coloration.

EXAMPLE 29 The following dye composition is prepared Dihydrochloride of lh-dirncthyl- 3-mcthoxy puraphemlenediumine (Ill g 2hromoi-uminophenol ll ll g Sodium |r|ur lsulfnte with l9 of the starting alcohol being r oxycth lennted ll) g lithylenctlialmmc telrzmectir: acid 0.2 g Sodium hisulfite (4W7; solution) I g Ammonia (22 Be) Ill g W'nlcr. q.s.p. lllll g To this solution which has a pH of l i. there are added ll'lll g of a 0.44 percent aqueous solution of ammonium pcrsulfate. The resulting mixture is then up plied for .11 period of 15 minutes at ambient temperature 13 to bleached hair. After rinsing and shampooing, there is obtained a light silvery blue coloration.

EXAMPLE 30 The following dye composition is prepared:

4-amino-Nethyl-N-carhamyt methyl aniline 0.58 g Z-hronio-5-aminophcnol 0.56 g Polymer of acrylic acid awrage molecular weight between 2 and 3 million 3.5 g Ethanol (9h) 30 g 'l'riclhanolamine qsp. pH 6 Water. qsp. llll) g EXAMPLE 3l The following dye composition is prepared:

Dihydrochloride of paratoluylenediaminc 0.87 g 2-bromo5-aminophenol 0.94 g Lauryl alcohol oxyethylenated with [05 moles of ethylene oxide 5 g But \lgl col 5 g Ammonia (22 Be) qsp, pH 9.5 Water. c .s.p. 100 g To this solution there are added 70 g of H 0 (20 volumes). The resulting mixture is then applied for a period of minutes at C to 95 percent naturally white hair. After rinsing and shampooing, there is obtained an intense violet blue coloration.

EXAMPLE 32 The following dye composition is prepared:

Paraaminophenol 1.09 g Lbromod-aminophenol 1.88 g Ethanol (96) g Ammonia (22 Be) q.s.p. pH 9 Water. q.s.p. 100 g To this solution there are added 50 g of H 0 (20 volumes). The resulting mixture is then applied for a period of 20 minutes at ambient temperature to 95 percent naturally white hair. After rinsing and shampooing there is obtained an intense red copper coloration.

EXAMPLE 33 The following dye composition is prepared:

Ammonium salt of 4-amino-N- ethyl-N-sulfoethyl aniline L65 g 2-bromo5aminophenol l. l2 g Diethanolamides of fatty acids of coprah Ammonia (22 Bel q.s.p. Water. qsp.

lOg pH= l().5 ILKlg 14 l. A dye composition for keratinic fibers comprising in combination in an aqueous or hydroalcoholic solution a. at least one oxidation base selected from the group consisting of an aromatic and heterocyclic com pound carrying either two amino groups or one amino group and one hydroxy group, fixed in para position relative to each other or the aromatic or heterocyclic nucleus of said compound. said oxidation base being in the form of a free base or in the form of an acid addition salt thereof and b. at least one coupler of the formula:

MHZ

wherein X represents a member selected from the group consisting of F, C l and Br; or the acid addition salt thereof. said coupler being present in an amount of 005-3 percent based on the total weight of the composition and the molar ratio of said oxidation base to said coupler being between 6:1 and 1:2.

2. The composition of claim 1 wherein said oxidation base is a paraphenylenediamine in the form of a free base or in the form of a salt.

3. The composition of claim 2 wherein said paraphenylenediamine is selected from the group consisting of paraphenylenediamine,

paratoluylenediamine methoxyparaphenylenediamine,

chloroparaphenylenediamine.

2,6-dimethyl paraphenylenediamine.

2,5-dimethyl paraphenylenediamine.

Z-methyl-S-methoxy paraphenylenediamine.

2,6-dimethyl-5-methoxy paraphenylenediamine,

N N-dimethylparaphenylenediamine,

3-methyL4-amino-N.N-diethylaniline,

N,N-di--hydroxyethyl paraphenylenediamine.

3-methyl-4-amino-N,N-di--hydroxyethylaniline.

3-chloro-4-amino-N,N.-di--hydroxyethylaniline,

4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, carbamylmethyl) aniline.

3-methyl-4-amino-N,N-( ethyl. carbamylmethyl) aniline.

4-amino- NN-(ethyl, piperidinoethyll aniline.

3-methyl-4-amino-N.N-( ethyl, pipe ridinoethyl ani' line,

4-amino-N,N-(ethyl. morpholinoethyl) aniline.

3-methyl-4-amino-N,N(ethyl, morpholinoethyl) aniline.

3-methyl-4-amino-N.N(ethyl. acetylaminoethyl) aniline,

4-amino-N,N-(ethyl. acetylaminoethyl) aniline.

4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, mesylaminoethyl) aniline,

3-methyl-4-amino-N.N-(ethyl, mesylaminoethyl) aniline,

4-amino-N.N-(ethyl. -sulfoethyll aniline and 3-methyl 4-amino-N N(ethyl, -sulfoethyl) aniline.

4. The composition of claim I wherein said oxidation base is a paraaminophenol in the form of a free base or in the form of a salt.

5. The composition of claim 4 wherein said paraaminophenol is selected from the group consisting of para-aminophenol,

2-methyl-4-aminophenol,

3-methyl-4-aminophenol,

2-chloro4-aminophenol,

3-chloro-4-aminophenol,

2,o-climethyl-4-aminophenol,

3,S-dimethyl-4-aminophenol, 2,3-dimethyl-4-aminophenol, and 2,S-dimethyl-4-aminophenol.

6. The composition of claim 1 wherein said oxidation base is selected from the group consisting of 2.5- diamino pyridine 2-hydroxy-5-amino pyridine and a salt thereof.

7. The composition of claim 1 which also includes at least one additional coupler.

8. The composition of claim 7 wherein said additional coupler is selected from the group consisting of resorcin, metaaminophenol, 2,4-diamino anisole, 7- hydroxy phenomorpholine, 2-methyl-5-ureido phenol, 2,6-dimethyl-S-aminophenol, 2-methyl-5acetylamino phenol, 3-amino-4-methoxy phenol and a pyrazolone.

9. The composition of claim 1 which also includes a dye selected from the group consisting of an anthraquinone :1 nitrobenzene, and an indophenol dye.

10. The composition of claim 1 which also includes a leuco derivative of an indophenol or a leuco derivative of an indoaniline.

11. The composition of claim 1 wherein said hydroalcoholic solution contains a lower alkanol.

12. The composition of claim 1 which also contains one or more of butyl glycol, monomethyl ester of diethylene glycol, wetting or washing agent, thickening agent, a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyacrylic acid, ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid or sodium bisulfite.

13. The composition of claim 1 having a pH between 5 and ll.

14. The composition of claim 1 wherein said oxidation base is N-[(4-amino)phenyl] morpholine.

15. The composition of claim 1 wherein said oxidation base is N-[(4-amino)phenyll piperidine.

16. A process for dyeing human hair consisting essentially of applying an effective amount of the dye composition of claim 1 in the presence of an oxidizing agent to the hair, rinsing, washing and drying the hair.

17. The process of claim 16 wherein said oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of H 0 UNITED STATES PATENT mmmic CERTIFICATE OF (ZUHMBLCTMNQ Patent No. ,913,896 bated liovember ll 1975 Inv n o Gregoire Kalopissis and AHdrEU Bugaut It is certified that error appears in the cabove identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby currectud as shown below:

In the Heading Under [30} Foreign Application Priority Data,

change 'France.....73.6786l" to --Luxembourg. 6786l-- Sigma. and gealed this me -58mm Day of April1976 [SEAL] Arrest:

RUTH C. MASON C. MARSHALL DANN Arresting ()jj'irer ('mmuinmm-r uj'lumus um! Trmlcmurk:

Claims (17)

1. A DYE COMPOSITION FOR KERATINIC FIBERS COMPRISING IN COMBINATION IN AN AQUEOUS OR HYDROALCOHOLIC SOLUTION A. AT LEAST ONE OXIDATION BASE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF AN AROMATIC AND HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND CARRYING EITHER TWO AMINO GROUPS OR ONE AMINO GROUP AND ONE HYDROXY GROUP, FIXED IN PARA POSITION RELATIVE TO EACH OTHER OT THE AROMATIC OR HETEROCYCLIC NUCLEUS OF SAID COMPOUND, SAID OXIDATION BASE BEING IN THE FORM OF A FREE BASE OR IN THE FORM OF AN ACID ADDITION SALT THEREOF AND B. AT LEAST ONE COUPLER OF THE FORMULA:

2. The composition of claim 1 wherein said oxidation base is a paraphenylenediamine in the form of a free base or in the form of a salt.

3. The composition of claim 2 wherein said paraphenylenediamine is selected from the group consisting of paraphenylenediamine, paratoluylenediamine, methoxyparaphenylenediamine, chloroparaphenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl paraphenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl paraphenylenediamine, 2-methyl-5-methoxy paraphenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-5-methoxy paraphenylenediamine, N,N-dimethylparaphenylenediamine, 3-methyl-4-amino-N,N-diethylaniline, N,N-di- Beta -hydroxyethyl paraphenylenediamine, 3-methyl-4-amino-N,N-di- Beta -hydroxyethylaniline, 3-chloro-4-amino-N,N,-di- Beta -hydroxyethylaniline, 4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, carbamylmethyl) aniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, carbamylmethyl) aniline, 4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, piperidinoethyl) aniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, piperidinoethyl)) aniline, 4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, morpholinoethyl) aniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, morpholinoethyl) aniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, acetylaminoethyl) aniline, 4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, acetylaminoethyl) aniline, 4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, mesylaminoethyl) aniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, mesylaminoethyl) aniline, 4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, Beta -sulfoethyl) aniline and 3-methyl-4-amino-N,N-(ethyl, Beta -sulfoethyl) aniline.

4. The composition of claim 1 wherein said oxidation base is a paraaminophenol in the form of a free base or in the form of a salt.

5. The composition of claim 4 wherein said paraaminophenol is selected from the group consisting of para-aminophenol, 2-methyl-4-aminophenol, 3-methyl-4-aminophenol, 2-chloro-4-aminophenol, 3-chloro-4-aminophenol, 2,6-dimethyl-4-aminophenol, 3,5-dimethyl-4-aminophenol, 2,3-dimethyl-4-aminophenol, and 2,5-dimethyl-4-aminophenol.

6. The composition of claim 1 wherein said oxidation base is selected from the group consisting of 2,5-diamino pyridine 2-hydroxy-5-amino pyridine and a salt thereof.

7. The composition of claim 1 which also includes at least one additional coupler.

8. The composition of claim 7 wherein said additional coupler is selected from the group consisting of resorcin, metaaminophenol, 2,4-diamino anisole, 7-hydroxy phenomorpholine, 2-methyl-5-ureido phenol, 2,6-dimethyl-5-aminophenol, 2-methyl-5-acetylamino phenol, 3-amino-4-methoxy phenol and a pyrazolone.

9. The composition of claim 1 which also includes a dye selected from the group consisting of an anthraquinone, a nitrobenzene, and an indophenol dye.

10. The composition of claim 1 which also includes a leuco derivative of an indophenol or a leuco derivative of an indoaniline.

11. The composition of claim 1 wherein said hydroalcoholic solution contains a lower alkanol.

12. The composition of claim 1 which also contains one or more of butyl glycol, monomethyl ester of diethylene glycol, wetting or washing agent, thickening agent, a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyacrylic acid, ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid or sodium bisulfite.

13. The composition of claim 1 having a pH between 5 and 11.

14. The composition of claim 1 wherein said oxidation base is N-((4''-amino)phenyl) morpholine.

15. The composition of claim 1 wherein said oxidation base is N-((4''-amino)phenyl) piperidine.

16. A process for dyeing human hair consisting essentially of applying an effective amount of the dye composition of claim 1 in the presence of an oxidizing agent to the hair, rinsing, washing and drying the hair.

17. The process of claim 16 wherein said oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of H2O2, urea peroxide and a persalt.