US3918067A - Bifurcated phototypesetter and headline machine - Google Patents
Bifurcated phototypesetter and headline machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3918067A US3918067A US479615A US47961574A US3918067A US 3918067 A US3918067 A US 3918067A US 479615 A US479615 A US 479615A US 47961574 A US47961574 A US 47961574A US 3918067 A US3918067 A US 3918067A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- image
- lens
- collimating
- mirror
- aerial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41B—MACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPE; TYPE; PHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRIC COMPOSING DEVICES
- B41B21/00—Common details of photographic composing machines of the kinds covered in groups B41B17/00 and B41B19/00
- B41B21/16—Optical systems
Definitions
- ABSTRACT (g1 35325;;33/(8); A bifurcated photocomposing machine for p [58] Fieid 4 /5 tion of both text and display size type in one machine 355/49 from one font matrix.
- the composition of one form may follow the other, or if desired, it is feasible to in- [56] References Cited termix the text and display size type composition by UNITED STATES PATENTS I 3/1937 Salcedo 353/82 switching from one to the other.
- the teaching of the specification herein is that of intervening in the optical system of a typesetting machine to branch off to a photosensitive web other than the text composition sheet.
- the machine is a dual function machine in part. By diverting the image normally focused in text composition and enlarging the image onto a narrow web with spacing between each character, headlines of very long extent may be composed. The machine is capable of shifting between headline and text composition at will.
- any large headline composed in this manner would be limited to about eight inches.
- FIGURE of the drawing illustrates the invention in schematic arrangement, because the details of photocomposition or photographic type compositionmachines are sufficiently old and well-known that they need not be set forth in detail, and will be well under stood by those skilled in the photocomposition art.
- a disc 10 is illustrated as the matrix character source, and'although modern photocomposition disc fonts are much more complex with many more characters.than ⁇ the original composition machines, the function of disc 10 is essentially that of a rotating transparency font just as" in the above-referenced early photographic type".
- the computer 13 may also be used to control other at functionsof photocomposition but its primary purpose isto findand project an image of a proper character from the disc 10.
- the commonly used character source is a transparv ency disc, butthose skilled in the art may desire to select a transparent disc with opaque characters or an entirely opaque character with .a reflex illumination of characters done in a contrasting color on the surface of the disc.
- the invention is not confined to a image of the original object on the 'holder into focus.
- the FIGURE of the drawing has been selected to illustrate a type of structure which employs a compensator lens 14 together with a .collimating and de-collimating lens set.
- the compensator lens 14 is a primary lens positioned to gather light rays from the illuminated object and form an aerial image 16 of the object at the focal length of the lens 14.
- a first composing system comprises a collimating lens 18 and a de-collimating lens 20 optically coupled.
- This type of optical system is taught by prior art US. Pat. No. 2,670,665 and others before it.
- collimating and de-collimating lenses as taught by US. Pat. No. 2,670,665 is to permit a composition by shifting the de-collimating lens 20 after each exposure of a character in order to provide letter spacing.
- amirror 26 is placed in the optical axis of the de-collimating lens 20 and the image directed at a right angle to the optical path. Then, by stepping the lens and the mirror together along the optical axis of the collimating lens 18, the letters are stepped along in a line composition on the plane in which a sheet of photosensitive material 28 is positioned. Normally the sheet 28 is a coated light-sensitive paper fed in leaded steps by a film cassette.
- a line is composed by stepping the lens and the mirror 26 from left to right until the line is filled, and then returning while the film cartridge leads the photosensitive paper 28 one line.
- composition escapement is accomplished by means of a rack 30 attached to a holding bracket 31 on which the lens 20 and mirror 26 is mounted.
- a pinion 32 is driven by a motor 34 to step the carriage 31 along in proper escapement dimensions.
- the motor 34 is a stepper motor which is also controlled by the computer 13.
- A-s'econd composing system is embodied in the conc e'ptjofthe invervention of a mirror 36 into the optical system to branch off to a separate photosensitive sheet.
- Th'inirror 36 is carried on a rod 38, and a second mirror 40 is aligned to receive the reflected image picked upby-the mirror 36.
- a motor 42 operating through a chain drive 44 will rotate the rod 38 to position the mirrors36-and 40 into an intervening position, or to raise the, mirrors out of the optical system in a parked positionI-When in the operating position, the mirror 36 falls directly into the optical path between the collimating and de-collimating lenses l8 and 20.
- the mirrors are simply interposed with no change in the lens system,'the mirror 40 would reflect a collimated beam which would not be useful without further lenses to decollimate.
- the intent of the second composing system is to provide a greatly enlarged size character for display. size type and bold insert purposes. Therefore, the lens l4is mounted on a carriage 45 and controlled by a motor 46 directed from computer 13 and the lens 18 is mounted on a carriage 47 driven by a motor 48 by computercontrol.
- the collimating lens When the collimating lens was used in the phototypesetter mode, it in combination with the de-collimating lens provides afixed magnification of the variable sized aerial image. When the collimating lens is used alone in the display size type mode, it provides a magnification approximately threetimes that provided by the de-collimating/collimating combination. It is this additional magnification that results in display size type.
- a mirror 49 is positioned a distance from the mirror 40 to pick up the image and project that image onto the photosensitive surface of a web 50 extending between a source cassette 52 and a take-up cassette 54.
- the web 50 and its associated cassettes are quite similar to the web and cassette referred to in the headliner US. Pat. No. 3,643,558 whereas the wider paper and cassette of the text composition provide photosensitive sheet 28 in composition width as normally employed by machines such as the US. Pat. No. 2,486,406.
- the complete machine is a convertible phototypesetting and display size tape printing machine having a bifurcated optical and printing system wherein the source matrix of characters to be projected as light and shadow images may be illuminated and picked out by a controller to be projected by a common optical set.
- a first leg optical branch is used for typesetting text size composition, and a second leg has a photosensitive web cassette with means for step by step advance of a web and means for projecting one character on the web followed by the advance step.
- the invention is in the dual nature of the machine and the means by which it is accomplished.
- the usual use of the second leg will be larger display strips of composition; but the same size or even smaller size, compared to the range of the text composition, is feasible on the long web of the second mode.
- a convertible phototypesetter and display size type printing machine comprising:
- a primary lens positioned to gather light rays from said illuminated object and form an aerial image of the object:
- a first composing system comprising:
- a second composing system comprising:
- a secondary mirror system to project said image into an image plane separate from said first composing system.
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- Printers Or Recording Devices Using Electromagnetic And Radiation Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US479615A US3918067A (en) | 1974-06-17 | 1974-06-17 | Bifurcated phototypesetter and headline machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US479615A US3918067A (en) | 1974-06-17 | 1974-06-17 | Bifurcated phototypesetter and headline machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3918067A true US3918067A (en) | 1975-11-04 |
Family
ID=23904720
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US479615A Expired - Lifetime US3918067A (en) | 1974-06-17 | 1974-06-17 | Bifurcated phototypesetter and headline machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US3918067A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2338796A1 (en) * | 1976-01-26 | 1977-08-19 | Itek Corp | PHOTOCOMPOSER |
US4135794A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1979-01-23 | Addressograph-Multigraph Corporation | Photocomposition machine |
US4215922A (en) * | 1978-11-01 | 1980-08-05 | Am International, Inc. | Method for projecting characters at a selected point size in a photocomposition machine |
US4346969A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1982-08-31 | Autologic, S.A. | Photographic type composing machine with headlining attachment |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2074991A (en) * | 1934-05-21 | 1937-03-23 | Royal Revues Inc | Auxiliary picture reproducing apparatus |
US2670665A (en) * | 1949-03-17 | 1954-03-02 | Graphic Arts Res Foundation In | Optical system for photographic composing apparatus |
-
1974
- 1974-06-17 US US479615A patent/US3918067A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2074991A (en) * | 1934-05-21 | 1937-03-23 | Royal Revues Inc | Auxiliary picture reproducing apparatus |
US2670665A (en) * | 1949-03-17 | 1954-03-02 | Graphic Arts Res Foundation In | Optical system for photographic composing apparatus |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4135794A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1979-01-23 | Addressograph-Multigraph Corporation | Photocomposition machine |
FR2338796A1 (en) * | 1976-01-26 | 1977-08-19 | Itek Corp | PHOTOCOMPOSER |
US4346969A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1982-08-31 | Autologic, S.A. | Photographic type composing machine with headlining attachment |
US4215922A (en) * | 1978-11-01 | 1980-08-05 | Am International, Inc. | Method for projecting characters at a selected point size in a photocomposition machine |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PACIFICORP CREDIT, INC., 111 S.W. FIFTH AVENUE, SU Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TEGRA, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004950/0106 Effective date: 19880727 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VARITYPER, INC., 11 MT. PLEASANT AVE., EAST HANOVE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:AM INTERNATIONAL, INC;REEL/FRAME:005060/0043 Effective date: 19880727 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PACIFIC HARBOR CAPITAL, INC., A CORP. OF OR Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PACIFICORP CREDIT, INC., A CORP. OF OR;REEL/FRAME:005401/0153 Effective date: 19900312 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PREPRESS SOLUTIONS, INC., A CORP. OF DE, MASSACHUS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PACIFIC HARBOR CAPITAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:006937/0009 Effective date: 19940412 |