US3911711A - Method and apparatus for preventing strip accumulation - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for preventing strip accumulation Download PDF

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Publication number
US3911711A
US3911711A US45568974A US3911711A US 3911711 A US3911711 A US 3911711A US 45568974 A US45568974 A US 45568974A US 3911711 A US3911711 A US 3911711A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
strip
mill
knife blade
travel
stand
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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Inventor
George S Koss
Jay R Scott
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
United States Steel Corp
Original Assignee
United States Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US28862172 priority Critical patent/US3826415A/en
Priority to AU60066/73A priority patent/AU473487B2/en
Priority to NL7312470A priority patent/NL7312470A/xx
Priority to CA180,831A priority patent/CA991982A/en
Priority to JP10297573A priority patent/JPS4993251A/ja
Priority to DE19732345976 priority patent/DE2345976A1/en
Priority to BE135625A priority patent/BE804825A/en
Priority to GB4311873A priority patent/GB1434209A/en
Priority to FR7332960A priority patent/FR2198799B1/fr
Application filed by United States Steel Corp filed Critical United States Steel Corp
Priority to US45568974 priority patent/US3911711A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3911711A publication Critical patent/US3911711A/en
Assigned to USX CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE reassignment USX CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE MERGER (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION (MERGED INTO)
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B33/00—Safety devices not otherwise provided for; Breaker blocks; Devices for freeing jammed rolls for handling cobbles; Overload safety devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D31/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices covered by none or more than one of the groups B23D15/00 - B23D29/00; Combinations of shearing machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/02—Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
    • Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
    • Y10T225/307—Combined with preliminary weakener or with nonbreaking cutter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/202—With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2074—Including means to divert one portion of product from another
    • Y10T83/2083—Deflecting guide
    • Y10T83/2085—Positionable gate in product flow path
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
    • Y10T83/8798—With simple oscillating motion only
    • Y10T83/8817—Axially entending cutting edge

Definitions

  • Hot strip mills normally consist of a roughing mill followed by from 3 to 6 finishing stands. When six stands are used, the speed of the product leaving the last stand of the mill is often in excess of 2,000 feet per minute.
  • a cold reduction mill usually has about the same number of stands as a hot reduction mill. The product leaving the last stand of a cold mill can be traveling in excess of 7,000 feet per minute. Normally, whenever a strip breaks or a cobble occurs between stands, there is a long deceleration period during which the strip continues to be fed into the reduction mill by all stands preceding the strip break or'cobble.
  • the primary object of our invention is to provide an apparatus in combination with a high speed strip mill that will prevent strip from entering the first stand of a multistand mill when a break or cobble occurs in the mill.
  • lt is also an object of our invention to provide an apparatus for use in combination with a high speed strip mill that will prevent accumulation of strip near the entry side of any roll stand of a multistand mill including the first stand.
  • Another object of our invention is to provide an apparatus for use in combination with a high speed strip mill that will sever the strip being fed into the mill mo mentarily upon the occurrence of a break or cobble.
  • a further object of our invention is to provide a method of preventing strip entry into a high speed strip mill on occurrence of a strip break or cobble.
  • the apparatus includes a curved blade which drops downwardly against the strip to thereby cut the strip and change its direction of travel back upon itself.
  • the single FIGURE is an isometric view of the preferred embodiment of our invented strip cutting apparatus.
  • our strip cutting apparatus is mounted between a feed roll 10 and the first stand of a multistand reduction mill, the stand being represented by work rolls [2 and 6 shown in the drawing, hasa horizontal cutting edge 22 and a wedge-shaped central piercing protrusion 24 near the-center of its lower edgeJA strip guide 26, which may be a plate, is mounted between thefeed roll 10 and bottom work roll 12.
  • the guide has a hole 27 therein to receive piercing protrusion 24.
  • a double acting-air cylinder 30 is mounted atop the frame 20 and anchored thereto. Piston rod 32 extending from the air cylinder is fastened to knife blade 14 by a clevis 34 and pin 35.
  • the pneumatic cylinder is actuated by means of a solenoid-operated pneumatic valve 40.
  • the knife blade 14 is held in the ready or stand-by position above the path of strip S by air cylinder 30 which holds piston rod 32 in the retracted position.
  • valve 40 is actuated to cause the piston rod to extend. This may be accomplished manually or a strip detector may be used to automatically actuate the pneumatic cylinder. This causes the knife blade 14 to pivot about its shaft 16, moving its lead edge 22 downwardly at a rapid rate, forcing the wedge-shaped central piercing protrusion 24 into and through the center of the moving strip S and into hole 27 in strip guide 26, shearing the strip outwardly from its center.
  • the strip follows the curvature of the knife blade and moves back over itself into an areain front of the reducing mill, that is, to the left of feed roll 10 as shown in the drawing. This area is easily accessible for cleanup and is not subject to damage from strip pile up because there is little or no operating equipment in this area.
  • the knife blade 14 does not always rupture the strip unless the wedge-shaped protrusion 24 is present. This imparts a tearing action to the strip which is completed as the cutting edge 22 of the knife hits the strip across its full width.
  • the knife blade could be straight and could drop vertically.
  • the function of the curved portion of the blade could be performed by a curved guide between the blade and the first work roll stand which would be contacted by the strip after being cut, and thereupon change the direction of strip travel back upon itself because of the curvature of the guide.
  • the knife blade could be pivoted at one side of the frame 20 in such a manner that it would contact one edge of the strip first.
  • the knife could be held in a stand-by position by an electromagnet. In this case, the power could be switched off to drop the blade into the cutting position.
  • a curved knife blade having a width greater than that of said strip, said knife blade being journaled for rotation upon said frame;
  • Apparatus according to claim 2 further comprising a strip guide positioned at the entry side of said reducing mill beneath the path of travel of said strip, said strip guide being provided with a hole for receiving said protrusion of said blade.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Accessories And Tools For Shearing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

Apparatus for preventing accumulation of strip between stands of a multistand hot or cold reduction mill when a strip breaks includes a curved knife blade of greater width than the strip, means for maintaining the knife in a stand-by position above the path of the strip, and means for moving the knife into contact with the strip to cut and reverse the direction of travel of the strip. The method consists of detecting the strip break, actuating a cutting means, cutting the strip and reversing the direction of strip travel.

Description

United States Patent Koss et a1. Oct. 14, 1975 [54] METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR 3,552,161 1/1971 Garbe et 211.. 72/4 PREVENTING STRIP ACCUMULATION 3,741,054 6/1973 Alperin et a1 83/106 Inventors: George S. Koss, Birmingham; Jay R. Scott, Mountain Brook, both of Ala.
United States Steel Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Filed: Mar. 28, 1974 Appl. No.: 455,689
Related US. Application Data Division of Ser. No. 288,621, Sept. 13, 1972, Pat. No. 3,826,415.
Assignee:
US. Cl 72/203; 72/230 Int. Cl? B21B 39/00 Field of Search 72/4, 5, 3, 1, 203, 230;
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2/1962 Peters 72/234 X Primary ExaminerMilton S. Mehr ABSTRACT Apparatus for preventing accumulation of strip between stands of a multistand hot or cold reduction mill when astrip breaks includes a curved knife blade of greater width than the strip, means for maintaining the knife in a stand-by position above the path of the strip, and means for moving the knife into contact with the strip to cut and reverse the direction of travel of the strip. The method consists of detecting the strip break, actuating a cutting means, cutting the strip and reversing the direction of strip travel,
3 Claims, 1 Drawing Figure US. Patent Oct. 14, 1975 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREVENTING STRIP ACCUMULATION This is a division of application Ser. No. 288,621, filed Sept. 13, 1972 (now U.S. Pat. No. 3,826,415).
This invention relates primarily to an apparatus to be used in combination with a multistand high speed re-' duction mill for cutting moving strip and preventing its entry into the first stand of the mill. Hot strip mills normally consist of a roughing mill followed by from 3 to 6 finishing stands. When six stands are used, the speed of the product leaving the last stand of the mill is often in excess of 2,000 feet per minute. A cold reduction mill usually has about the same number of stands as a hot reduction mill. The product leaving the last stand of a cold mill can be traveling in excess of 7,000 feet per minute. Normally, whenever a strip breaks or a cobble occurs between stands, there is a long deceleration period during which the strip continues to be fed into the reduction mill by all stands preceding the strip break or'cobble. This causes the stip to pile up between the mill stands which not only can cause damage to the equipment, but also is extremely time consuming to remove. Occasionally, a broken strip will wrap around the work roll and wreck the mill. Rolls must then be changed resulting in further downtime before the mill can resume production.
The primary object of our invention is to provide an apparatus in combination with a high speed strip mill that will prevent strip from entering the first stand of a multistand mill when a break or cobble occurs in the mill.
lt is also an object of our invention to provide an apparatus for use in combination with a high speed strip mill that will prevent accumulation of strip near the entry side of any roll stand of a multistand mill including the first stand.
It is another object of our invention to provide an apparatus that is simple and economical to use and easy to maintain.
Another object of our invention is to provide an apparatus for use in combination with a high speed strip mill that will sever the strip being fed into the mill mo mentarily upon the occurrence of a break or cobble.
A further object of our invention is to provide a method of preventing strip entry into a high speed strip mill on occurrence of a strip break or cobble.
We have invented a strip severing apparatus which is positioned before the first stand of a multistand strip mill above the path of travel of the strip. The apparatus includes a curved blade which drops downwardly against the strip to thereby cut the strip and change its direction of travel back upon itself.
Our invention is better understood by reference to the following detailed description and the appended drawing in which:
The single FIGURE is an isometric view of the preferred embodiment of our invented strip cutting apparatus.
Considering now the invention in some detail, and referring to the illustrated form thereof in the drawing, our strip cutting apparatus is mounted between a feed roll 10 and the first stand of a multistand reduction mill, the stand being represented by work rolls [2 and 6 shown in the drawing, hasa horizontal cutting edge 22 and a wedge-shaped central piercing protrusion 24 near the-center of its lower edgeJA strip guide 26, which may be a plate, is mounted between thefeed roll 10 and bottom work roll 12.:The guide has a hole 27 therein to receive piercing protrusion 24. A double acting-air cylinder 30 is mounted atop the frame 20 and anchored thereto. Piston rod 32 extending from the air cylinder is fastened to knife blade 14 by a clevis 34 and pin 35. The pneumatic cylinder is actuated by means of a solenoid-operated pneumatic valve 40.
In operation, the knife blade 14 is held in the ready or stand-by position above the path of strip S by air cylinder 30 which holds piston rod 32 in the retracted position. In the event of a strip break or cobble at the entry side of any of the reducing stands in the mill, valve 40 is actuated to cause the piston rod to extend. This may be accomplished manually or a strip detector may be used to automatically actuate the pneumatic cylinder. This causes the knife blade 14 to pivot about its shaft 16, moving its lead edge 22 downwardly at a rapid rate, forcing the wedge-shaped central piercing protrusion 24 into and through the center of the moving strip S and into hole 27 in strip guide 26, shearing the strip outwardly from its center. The strip follows the curvature of the knife blade and moves back over itself into an areain front of the reducing mill, that is, to the left of feed roll 10 as shown in the drawing. This area is easily accessible for cleanup and is not subject to damage from strip pile up because there is little or no operating equipment in this area.
It has been found that the knife blade 14 does not always rupture the strip unless the wedge-shaped protrusion 24 is present. This imparts a tearing action to the strip which is completed as the cutting edge 22 of the knife hits the strip across its full width.
Although a highly detailed embodiment of the invention has been shown and described above, it is obvious that many modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the knife blade could be straight and could drop vertically. The function of the curved portion of the blade could be performed by a curved guide between the blade and the first work roll stand which would be contacted by the strip after being cut, and thereupon change the direction of strip travel back upon itself because of the curvature of the guide. The knife blade could be pivoted at one side of the frame 20 in such a manner that it would contact one edge of the strip first. The knife could be held in a stand-by position by an electromagnet. In this case, the power could be switched off to drop the blade into the cutting position.
It is readily apparent from the foregoing that we have invented a strip cutting device which will rapidly cut a moving strip and change its direction of travel to prevent it from piling up near the entry side of work rolls in a multistand reducing mill whenever the strip breaks or a cobble occurs.
We claim:
1. In combination with a high speed multistand strip mill having a pair of work rolls in each stand, apparatus for cutting a strip traveling through said mill, said apparatus comprising:
a frame;
a curved knife blade having a width greater than that of said strip, said knife blade being journaled for rotation upon said frame;
wardly from the lower edge of said blade.
3. Apparatus according to claim 2 further comprising a strip guide positioned at the entry side of said reducing mill beneath the path of travel of said strip, said strip guide being provided with a hole for receiving said protrusion of said blade.

Claims (3)

1. In combination with a high speed multistand strip mill having a pair of work rolls in each stand, apparatus for cutting a strip traveling through said mill, said apparatus comprising: a frame; a curved knife blade having a width greater than that of said strip, said knife blade being journaled for rotation upon said frame; means for maintaining said knife blade in a stand-by position above the path of travel of said strip, and means for moving said knife blade Into contact with said strip, said knife blade acting as a guide for reversing the direction of travel of said strip.
2. A combination according to claim 1 further comprising a wedgeshaped protrusion extending downwardly from the lower edge of said blade.
3. Apparatus according to claim 2 further comprising a strip guide positioned at the entry side of said reducing mill beneath the path of travel of said strip, said strip guide being provided with a hole for receiving said protrusion of said blade.
US45568974 1972-09-13 1974-03-28 Method and apparatus for preventing strip accumulation Expired - Lifetime US3911711A (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US28862172 US3826415A (en) 1972-09-13 1972-09-13 Apparatus for preventing strip accumulation
AU60066/73A AU473487B2 (en) 1972-09-13 1973-09-06 Method and apparatus for preventing strip accumulation
NL7312470A NL7312470A (en) 1972-09-13 1973-09-10
DE19732345976 DE2345976A1 (en) 1972-09-13 1973-09-12 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PREVENTING STRIP JAM BETWEEN REDUCING ROLLING STANDS
CA180,831A CA991982A (en) 1972-09-13 1973-09-12 Method and apparatus for preventing strip accumulation
JP10297573A JPS4993251A (en) 1972-09-13 1973-09-12
BE135625A BE804825A (en) 1972-09-13 1973-09-13 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREVENTING AN ACCUMULATION OF STRIP
GB4311873A GB1434209A (en) 1972-09-13 1973-09-13 Method and apparatus for preventing strip accumulation in a reducing mill
FR7332960A FR2198799B1 (en) 1972-09-13 1973-09-13
US45568974 US3911711A (en) 1972-09-13 1974-03-28 Method and apparatus for preventing strip accumulation

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US28862172 US3826415A (en) 1972-09-13 1972-09-13 Apparatus for preventing strip accumulation
US45568974 US3911711A (en) 1972-09-13 1974-03-28 Method and apparatus for preventing strip accumulation

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US3911711A true US3911711A (en) 1975-10-14

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US28862172 Expired - Lifetime US3826415A (en) 1972-09-13 1972-09-13 Apparatus for preventing strip accumulation
US45568974 Expired - Lifetime US3911711A (en) 1972-09-13 1974-03-28 Method and apparatus for preventing strip accumulation

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US28862172 Expired - Lifetime US3826415A (en) 1972-09-13 1972-09-13 Apparatus for preventing strip accumulation

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US (2) US3826415A (en)
JP (1) JPS4993251A (en)
AU (1) AU473487B2 (en)
BE (1) BE804825A (en)
CA (1) CA991982A (en)
DE (1) DE2345976A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2198799B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1434209A (en)
NL (1) NL7312470A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108555381B (en) * 2017-12-19 2021-01-29 天水锻压机床(集团)有限公司 Transverse length measuring and shearing device for two-dimensional feeding of wide and thick plates and control method thereof
KR102323002B1 (en) 2018-08-08 2021-11-09 주식회사 슈프리마에이치큐 Access control system and access control method using the same
KR102175600B1 (en) * 2018-11-23 2020-11-06 주식회사 포스코 Machining apparatus of rolling mill

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3020788A (en) * 1958-06-04 1962-02-13 Anthony E Peters Shear control system for multi-line continuous rod mills
US3552161A (en) * 1967-04-26 1971-01-05 Western Electric Co Mill protecting device
US3741054A (en) * 1971-10-26 1973-06-26 Philadelphia College Of Textil Material thickness detector

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2973549A (en) * 1956-06-29 1961-03-07 Phillips Petroleum Co Horizontal cutter and take-off device
US3151482A (en) * 1958-11-25 1964-10-06 Warren S D Co Apparatus for inspecting, cutting, and sorting paper

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3020788A (en) * 1958-06-04 1962-02-13 Anthony E Peters Shear control system for multi-line continuous rod mills
US3552161A (en) * 1967-04-26 1971-01-05 Western Electric Co Mill protecting device
US3741054A (en) * 1971-10-26 1973-06-26 Philadelphia College Of Textil Material thickness detector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2198799B1 (en) 1977-08-12
AU473487B2 (en) 1976-06-24
FR2198799A1 (en) 1974-04-05
BE804825A (en) 1974-03-13
CA991982A (en) 1976-06-29
GB1434209A (en) 1976-05-05
NL7312470A (en) 1974-03-15
US3826415A (en) 1974-07-30
JPS4993251A (en) 1974-09-05
AU6006673A (en) 1975-03-06
DE2345976A1 (en) 1974-03-21

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AS Assignment

Owner name: USX CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE, STATELESS

Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION (MERGED INTO);REEL/FRAME:005060/0960

Effective date: 19880112