US38865A - Improvement in churns - Google Patents
Improvement in churns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US38865A US38865A US38865DA US38865A US 38865 A US38865 A US 38865A US 38865D A US38865D A US 38865DA US 38865 A US38865 A US 38865A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cream
- box
- paddle
- improvement
- churns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010010254 Concussion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000183290 Scleropages leichardti Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015155 buttermilk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000881 depressing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01J—MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
- A01J15/00—Manufacturing butter
- A01J15/04—Rotating or oscillating churns
- A01J15/06—Rotating or oscillating churns with beating equipment which is movable in respect of the churn wall
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S715/00—Data processing: presentation processing of document, operator interface processing, and screen saver display processing
- Y10S715/961—Operator interface with visual structure or function dictated by intended use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S715/00—Data processing: presentation processing of document, operator interface processing, and screen saver display processing
- Y10S715/961—Operator interface with visual structure or function dictated by intended use
- Y10S715/965—Operator interface with visual structure or function dictated by intended use for process control and configuration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S715/00—Data processing: presentation processing of document, operator interface processing, and screen saver display processing
- Y10S715/961—Operator interface with visual structure or function dictated by intended use
- Y10S715/965—Operator interface with visual structure or function dictated by intended use for process control and configuration
- Y10S715/966—Computer process, e.g. operation of computer
- Y10S715/967—Visual or iconic programming
Definitions
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of my imroved churn with the lid removed.
- Fig. 2 is a centrally transverse section of the same, and Fig. 3 the lid.
- the invention consists in doubly and powerfully agitating the cream with a kind as well as a degree of muscular action most favorable to the operator.
- Two motions are imparted to the cream, one of which is produced by reversing successively the ends of the cream-box when it is only partially filled, the other by a revolving paddle moving reciprocally with the reversing motion imparted to the cream-box.
- the former by allowing the cream to fall of its own weight, produces a strong concussion of the particles against each other and against the ends and sides of the cream-box.
- the latter moving in a direction contrary to the current of the cream, beats and stirs it effectually, at the same time lifting and dividing it, so as to thoroughly expose it to the air, which, by means of openings, is permitted freely to enter and escape.
- B is a plain box for receiving the cream, of any required capacity, smooth, or nearly smooth, inside.
- the best proportions of said box are believed to be thefollowin g: The depth 0 f about one-half that of the length g h, width immaterial.
- Said cream-box is supported in any suitable, frame, P P, by pivots m m, fixed centrally to the cream-box at or near its upper edge.
- a revolving paddle, H of any suitable construction, in the axis of which is a sliding axle, 0, which is kept in its place by a pin,
- Said paddle is made to revolve by being connected with the arbor a to the gear-wheel x, which, fitting into the toothed arc 0, made stationary by being fastened to the frame, is made to revolve with the reversing or swinging motion imparted to the cream-box.
- the convexity of the are 0 being toothed causes the paddle to revolve in a direction contrary to oragainst the current of the falling cream.
- the direction of the paddle may be reversed by constructing the arc with the teeth on the opposite or concavity side. The former, however, I think is much the best.
- the arbor a. is formed with a turned shoulder, s, Fig.
- n indicates a suitable handle, which is readily grasped with the hands in giving the requisite motions to the cream-box.
- d marks a spile fitted to a-n opening from which the buttermilk is readily drawn.
- the operation is easily anticipated.
- the operator is seated near the churn, and, grasping the handle with one or both hands, causes the cream-box to swing or vibrate, elevating and depressing the ends successively, causing it to describe an arc of about one-third of a circle.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES i PATENr' OFFrcE.
E. H. FHILO, OF HALF MOON, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF AND SAMUEL PETERS.
IMPROVEMENT IN CH URNS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 38,865, dated June 9, 1863; antedated June 2, 1863.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, ELISHA H. hum, of the town of Half Moon, in the county of Saratoga and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Ohurns and I hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making a part of this specification, in which Figure 1 is a perspective view of my imroved churn with the lid removed. Fig. 2 is a centrally transverse section of the same, and Fig. 3 the lid.
The corresponding parts in all the figures are marked by the same letters.
The invention consists in doubly and powerfully agitating the cream with a kind as well as a degree of muscular action most favorable to the operator. Two motions are imparted to the cream, one of which is produced by reversing successively the ends of the cream-box when it is only partially filled, the other by a revolving paddle moving reciprocally with the reversing motion imparted to the cream-box. The former, by allowing the cream to fall of its own weight, produces a strong concussion of the particles against each other and against the ends and sides of the cream-box. The latter, moving in a direction contrary to the current of the cream, beats and stirs it effectually, at the same time lifting and dividing it, so as to thoroughly expose it to the air, which, by means of openings, is permitted freely to enter and escape.
The following description will enable those skilled in the art to fully understand my invention, as well as to construct the same.
B is a plain box for receiving the cream, of any required capacity, smooth, or nearly smooth, inside. The best proportions of said box are believed to be thefollowin g: The depth 0 f about one-half that of the length g h, width immaterial. Said cream-box is supported in any suitable, frame, P P, by pivots m m, fixed centrally to the cream-box at or near its upper edge. In the interior of said cream-box 1s a revolving paddle, H, of any suitable construction, in the axis of which is a sliding axle, 0, which is kept in its place by a pin,
7), an arrangement which permits the paddle to be removed and replaced with facility. Said paddle is made to revolve by being connected with the arbor a to the gear-wheel x, which, fitting into the toothed arc 0, made stationary by being fastened to the frame, is made to revolve with the reversing or swinging motion imparted to the cream-box. The convexity of the are 0 being toothed causes the paddle to revolve in a direction contrary to oragainst the current of the falling cream. The direction of the paddle may be reversed by constructing the arc with the teeth on the opposite or concavity side. The former, however, I think is much the best. The arbor a. is formed with a turned shoulder, s, Fig. 2, which is made to bear lightly against the turned face of the iron bearing 1 by the coilspring a. This arrangement, with or withcut a thin piece of packing material placed between the said shoulder and its bearing, effectually prevents the escape of the cream. Other arrangements may be made to accomplish the same result, but this is considered at once simple and effectual.
n indicates a suitable handle, which is readily grasped with the hands in giving the requisite motions to the cream-box.
d marks a spile fitted to a-n opening from which the buttermilk is readily drawn.
3 y, Fig. 3, indicate openings in the lid, admitting air freely to the surface of the cream.
The operation is easily anticipated. The operator is seated near the churn, and, grasping the handle with one or both hands, causes the cream-box to swing or vibrate, elevating and depressing the ends successively, causing it to describe an arc of about one-third of a circle.
I am aware that vibrating churns have been constructed which impart a slight horizontal motion to the cream independent of the motion produced by the paddle, as in the case of I. B. Richardson, rejected June 28, 1850, and of Thomas Parkinson, rejected February 7, 1860; but I am not aware that any combine the strong reversing or falling motion perfectly with the motion imparted by a revolving paddle. The same may be said of the revolving paddle H, when these are operated substantially in the manner and for the purposes set forth.
E. H. PHILO.
Witnesses:
SoLoMoN P. SMITH, ABRAM GICHLER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US38865A true US38865A (en) | 1863-06-09 |
Family
ID=2108436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US38865D Expired - Lifetime US38865A (en) | Improvement in churns |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US38865A (en) |
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0
- US US38865D patent/US38865A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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