US3886564A - Deflection sensors for ink jet printers - Google Patents

Deflection sensors for ink jet printers Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3886564A
US3886564A US389290A US38929073A US3886564A US 3886564 A US3886564 A US 3886564A US 389290 A US389290 A US 389290A US 38929073 A US38929073 A US 38929073A US 3886564 A US3886564 A US 3886564A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
sensor
drops
plates
test path
ink
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US389290A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Iii Hugh E Naylor
Robert A Williams
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IBM Information Products Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Priority to US389290A priority Critical patent/US3886564A/en
Priority to IT2341//74A priority patent/IT1012998B/it
Priority to FR7424579A priority patent/FR2240821B1/fr
Priority to DE2434786A priority patent/DE2434786C2/de
Priority to JP49084717A priority patent/JPS5247284B2/ja
Priority to GB3336874A priority patent/GB1434470A/en
Priority to CA206,755A priority patent/CA1000347A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3886564A publication Critical patent/US3886564A/en
Assigned to MORGAN BANK reassignment MORGAN BANK SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: IBM INFORMATION PRODUCTS CORPORATION
Assigned to IBM INFORMATION PRODUCTS CORPORATION, 55 RAILROAD AVENUE, GREENWICH, CT 06830 A CORP OF DE reassignment IBM INFORMATION PRODUCTS CORPORATION, 55 RAILROAD AVENUE, GREENWICH, CT 06830 A CORP OF DE ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/07—Ink jet characterised by jet control
    • B41J2/125—Sensors, e.g. deflection sensors

Definitions

  • NOZZLE 4 an Ink Jet Printer; IBM Tec. Disc. Bulletin, Vol. 15, No. 9, pp. 27852786, February, 1973.
  • FIG. 150 I -1/ i m v0 A ]j CENTERED CASE sumo PATH "A FIG. 15
  • FIG. 16 sSEY'slscglR 600 FIG. 15 b NOZZLE H.V. o
  • FIG. 17 NOZZLE SENSOR PAIR 1- HORIZONTAL E5 g rsurm ALIGNMENT sonou DEFLECTOR PLATE F I 17 b /SENSOR PAIR 2 VERTICAL [1 12 ALIGNMENT 10 13; SENSOR PAIR 1 DEFLECTION SENSORS FOR INK JET PRINTERS CROSS-REFERENCES The following cases are hereby incorporated by reference:
  • the sensor arrangements according to the present invention particularly involve planar split sensors providing a gap between the upper and lower plates.
  • the sensors are located to one side of the stream of ink drops and, with associated electronics, can determine if the ink drops are at the height of the gap or are above or below the gap.
  • the two portions of the sensor are interconnected to two independent inputs of a differential sense amplifier in order to develop signals for corrective purposes.
  • Various alternate sensor configurations are set forth. Another version involves incorporating some of the amplifying circuitry in the sensor it self. Further, multiple sensors may be used.
  • the sensor configurations are particularly useful in an ink jet printer for determining the height and placement of drops in an ink jet stream of drops during actual printing operations as well as during adjustment procedures.
  • the primary object of the present invention is to provide an improved ink drop deflection sensor for ink jet printers having a high level of efficiency and noise rejection as well as accuracy of sensing.
  • FIGS. la and 1b represent probe-type sensors heretofore known.
  • FIGS. 20 and 2b illustrate a planar sensor assembly useful in the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a plot of amplifier outputs vs. vertical position of a test drop pattern.
  • FIGS. 40 and 4b illustrate a planar sensor assembly comprising elements arranged at an angle with respect to one another.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a typical ink jet printer system in which the sensor assembly is incorporated.
  • FIGS. 6a and 6b illustrate an alternative sensor configuration.
  • FIGS. 7a and 7b illustrate a shielded sensor assembly.
  • FIGS. 8a and 8b further illustrate the planar sensor assembly with associated circuitry.
  • FIG. 9 shows typical wave forms at the output of a differential amplifier circuit used in the system.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a stepped sensor arrangement with output signals shown in FIG. 11.
  • FIG. II shows the output signals of the arrangement of FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 12 and 13 show alternative tapered sensors.
  • FIG. 14 illustrates a typical shielded sensor arrangement.
  • FIGS. 15a and 15b show the effect of tapered plates on the output signals in the system.
  • FIG. 16 illustrates an ink jet system incorporating a synchronization sensor plus a deflection sensor for use in a velocity control system.
  • FIGS. 17a and 17b represent top and side elevations, respectively of a sensor arrangement useful during initial factory adjustment for field servicing of an ink jet printer.
  • Some electrostatic sensing methods for measuring the height of deflected drops involve a number of small sensors in a linear array I normal to the flight path of the drops as shown in FIGS. la and lb.
  • sensor 5 comprises two relatively large 6) ⁇ X 6 k (where A is the drop to drop spacing) flat plates 5a and 5b that are located in the same plane a distance D" apart.
  • FIG. 3 is a hypothetical plot of amplifier outputs vs. the vertical position of the test drop pattern. If a more rapid change in the slope of the amplifier output is desirable in order to obtain better resolution, this can be achieved by a sensor I using angled plates a, 10b, shown in FIGS. 4a and 4b, or by controlling the transfer characteristics of the sensor amplifiers.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a deflection sensor in relation to other system components.
  • a transit time of l millisecond (ms) is required from the time a drop is charged until it passes by the deflection sensor.
  • the polarity of the amplifier 16 will always indicate whether drops are high or low.
  • the charge image theory can be applied to model the charges induced on the plates.
  • FIGS. 60 and 6b show an alternative sensor configuration 20 comprising channel members 200 and 2011. which performs approximately the same function as the plates of FIGS. 2a and 2b.
  • This alternative configuration produces a somewhat smaller output signal than the sensor of FIGS. 2a and 2b because the sensor plate width is narrower.
  • the alignment of the gap 21 at right angles to the drop trajectory is less critical.
  • FIGS. 7a and 7b show sensor structure 23 which includes electrostatic shields 24a, 24c, 24d and 24f, to prevent the coupling of noise signals to the sensor plates.
  • Elements comprise a dielectric support structure.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates typical waveforms of the output of differential amplifier 36, FIG. 8b, as a function of the height of charged ink drops in a stream.
  • One method of overcoming resolution limits is to use the two pairs of sensor plates 35a. 35b with gaps staggered as shown in FIG. 10. With the gap between the sensors staggered, the electronic circuitry nulls only when both pairs of plates null, FIG. 11. Ifa single null occurs over a :4 mil band the overlap of the two nulls could be limited to :15 to i2 mils effectively improving resolution by a factor of two or three. This approach requires additional sensing electronics as well as more control logic.
  • the single sensor approach can also be modified as shown in FIG. 12.
  • the sensor plates 40a, 40b of sensor 40 the sensor area under the stream in the vicinity of the gap varies as a function of stream height. Since the sensor plates 40a, 40b do not necessarily lie one above the other, the output signals may be skewed in time. This can easily overcome by integrating the resultant output. This technique, with integration plus high electronics gain, can improve resolution.
  • the resolution of all of these methods may be improved by using a guard voltage technique on the shielded input lines 50, SI as shown in FIG. I4.
  • This technique effectively lowers input capacitance and thus reduces signal attenuation. Increased signal amplitude results in improved sensor resolution.
  • the improvement in resolution is on the order of IO to It also enables the sensors to respond to signals produced by fewer charged drops.
  • Non-inverting unity gain preamplifiers 37 and 38 in FIG. 8b can be built into the deflection sensor as an integral part thereof. When constructed this way, the connections to the sensor plates 35a and 35b are short and the 10 to 1 resolution improvement can be obtained without using the guard voltage technique.
  • the bottom plate 601) of a sensor 60 is tapered to a narrow length and extended down to the location of the undeflected stream; and, if a synchronization sensor 61 is located between the charge electrode 63 and the deflection plates 65; then the two elements needed for a velocity control system are obtained. Using this scheme, only the logic portion of a velocity servo loop is required.
  • the sensors described can be used for aligning charged but undeflected ink streams, such as on an assembly line, or after replacing a nozzle, etc. These sensors can also be utilized to align multiple nozzles accurately (and with repeatability) with respect to one an' other.
  • the sensors and electronics just described can be used in a number of other ways to control charged but not deflected ink streams (i.e., a synchronized pressure jet system with the high voltage supply off).
  • FIGS. 17a and 17b illustrate how two such sensors 70 and 71 located near a gutter 72 and at 90 angles to each other can be used to accurately sense the position of the undeflected stream.
  • the sensors can be made by depositing a metal film on plastic parts and etching the sensor pattern and the bottom deflection plate 73 in one operation. The etching process would allow very precise positioning of the sensors with respect to the deflection plates.
  • a preamplifier not shown, would be required for each pair of sensor plates, but the rest of the electronics can be the same circuitry used for the deflection control system switched from that function to a stream adjustment mode. This allows an unskilled person on the assembly line or a field engineer to easily install and adjust a nozzle.
  • These sensors can also be used to repeatably adjust streams from multiple nozzle machines with respect to one another. Again the precision and repeatability of the adjustment offers advantages when compared with optical or other techniques.
  • Typical resolution of a sensor is 10.001 in. with a 0.007 in. gap sensor located 0.02 in. from the stream sensing passage of drops each charged to 6 X 10 coulombs, which can be further optimized. If the sensor is located 0.75 in. from the nozzle then the nozzle can be aimed with an angle error of:
  • This technique can also be applied to a multinozzle line printer to provide simple. accurate and repeatable means to adjust an array of 66 nozzles, for example, so that they can all print characters on the same horizontal line as at the same height and with proper horizontal spacing between characters.
  • the sensing scheme can be applied to adjusting any charged stream with a high degree of accuracy and repeatability. Also, if the machine has a deflection control system, most of the electronics required will already be available in the machine, so the addition of an adjustment means will not be expensive.
  • the deflection sensor can also be used as a synchronization sensor. In this mode very small charges are placed on ink drops, just enough charge to be detected by the sensor but not enough to'causc the test drops to be deflected above the gutter. The lower sensor plate extends below the undeflected stream and collects the signal from the synchronization test drops. This technique eliminates the need for a separate synchroniza tion sensor 61 as shown in FIG. 16. Measurement time is increased. however, due to the longer droplet transit time from the charge electrode to the deflection sensor. While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to several embodiments, it
  • a deflection sensing apparatus for ink jet printers 1.
  • nozzle means for forming and propelling a stream of ink drops, charging means for selectively charging said ink drops, and deflecting means for deflecting said ink drops in accordance with the charge on said drops in at least one predetermined path;
  • logic means interconnected with said charging means and operable to activate said charging means to charge selected ones of said drops so that they are deflected by said deflection means in a test path that is displaced from said predetermined path. said drops generally travelling in said test path but being subject to deviation therefrom;
  • sensor means positioned in a test location downstream from said nozzle means and in proximity to said test path, and positioned for sensor coupling with drops proceeding in said test path.
  • said sensor means comprising a pair of planar sensor plates separated by a reference gap, said reference gap being located directly adjacent said test path whereby passage of ink drops in said test path induces signals representative of charges on said drops in said sensor plates due to coupling bettween said drops and said sensor plates and in ac cordance with the relative deviation of said drops from said test path with respect to said sensor plates, the passage of drops past said reference gap providing a null indication;
  • circuit means comprising a differential amplifier and means interconnecting said sensor plates with said circuit means to develop signals for controlling said ink jet stream.
  • said sensor plates in said sensor means are arranged at a predetermined angle with respect to one another, the apex of the angle being arranged in proximity to said test path.
  • said sensor means comprises:
  • said sensor means comprises:
  • each of said assemblies comprising alternate conductive and dielectric laminations, certain of said layers serving as shield ele ments.
  • an additional sensor means positioned in said test path further downstream from and in proximity to said first recited sensor means, said additional sensor means comprising first and second portions providing a gap, with the gaps of said first named sensor means and said additional sensor means being offset relative to said test path.
  • said sensor means comprises:
  • a group of ink drops selected as a test group is relatively short compared to the width W of the sensor plates whereby the sensor portions themselves contribute gain to the sensor system.
  • a synchronization sensor positioned downstream from said nozzle means and in proximity to said predetermined path of travel of said ink drops;
  • a deflection sensing apparatus for ink drops and the like comprising:
  • nozzle means for forming and propelling a stream of ink drops, charging means for selectively charging said ink drops, deflecting means for deflecting said ink drops in accordance with the charge on said drops in at least one test path, said drops generally travelling in said test path but being subject to deviation therefrom:
  • sensor means positioned in a test location downstream from said drop generating means and in proximity to said test path, said sensor means comprising a pair of planar sensor plates separated by a reference gap, said reference gap being located directly adjacent said test path whereby passage of ink drops in said test path induces signals in said sensor plates representative of charges on said drops due to coupling between said drops and said sensor plates and in accordance with the relative deviation of said drops from said test path with respect to said sensor plates, the passage of drops past said reference gap providing a null indication;
  • circuit means comprising a differential amplifier and means interconnecting said sensor plates with said circuit means to develop signals for controlling said stream of ink jet drops.

Landscapes

  • Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
  • Facsimile Heads (AREA)
US389290A 1973-08-17 1973-08-17 Deflection sensors for ink jet printers Expired - Lifetime US3886564A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US389290A US3886564A (en) 1973-08-17 1973-08-17 Deflection sensors for ink jet printers
IT2341//74A IT1012998B (it) 1973-08-17 1974-05-31 Organi sensori di deflessione per stampatrici a getto di inchiostro
FR7424579A FR2240821B1 (de) 1973-08-17 1974-06-28
DE2434786A DE2434786C2 (de) 1973-08-17 1974-07-19 Einrichtung zum Feststellen der Ablenkung von aus einer Düse eines Tintenstrahldruckers ausgestoßenen Tintentropfen
JP49084717A JPS5247284B2 (de) 1973-08-17 1974-07-25
GB3336874A GB1434470A (en) 1973-08-17 1974-07-29 Ink jet printer
CA206,755A CA1000347A (en) 1973-08-17 1974-08-09 Deflection sensors for ink jet printers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US389290A US3886564A (en) 1973-08-17 1973-08-17 Deflection sensors for ink jet printers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3886564A true US3886564A (en) 1975-05-27

Family

ID=23537647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US389290A Expired - Lifetime US3886564A (en) 1973-08-17 1973-08-17 Deflection sensors for ink jet printers

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3886564A (de)
JP (1) JPS5247284B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1000347A (de)
DE (1) DE2434786C2 (de)
FR (1) FR2240821B1 (de)
GB (1) GB1434470A (de)
IT (1) IT1012998B (de)

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3977010A (en) * 1975-12-22 1976-08-24 International Business Machines Corporation Dual sensor for multi-nozzle ink jet
US3992713A (en) * 1975-06-20 1976-11-16 International Business Machines Corporation Ink jet printing system with pedestal synchronization
US4060813A (en) * 1975-03-17 1977-11-29 Hitachi, Ltd. Ink drop writing apparatus
US4067019A (en) * 1976-06-14 1978-01-03 International Business Machines Corporation Impact position transducer for ink jet
DE2759067A1 (de) * 1976-12-30 1978-07-06 Ibm Einrichtung zum ausgleich von druckfehlern, die durch transitzeitveraenderungen entstehen koennen
US4121223A (en) * 1975-09-19 1978-10-17 Hitachi, Ltd. Ink jet recording apparatus with an improved ink sensor
US4136345A (en) * 1977-10-31 1979-01-23 International Business Machines Corporation Object deflection sensor
DE2952669A1 (de) * 1978-12-28 1980-07-10 Ricoh Kk Farbausstosseinrichtung fuer einen farbstrahldrucker
EP0015727A1 (de) * 1979-02-28 1980-09-17 Xerox Corporation Elektrostatische Tintenstrahldruckvorrichtung und Verfahren
US4333083A (en) * 1980-12-23 1982-06-01 International Business Machines Corporation Electrostatic drop sensor with sensor diagnostics for ink jet printers
US4395717A (en) * 1980-03-07 1983-07-26 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Ink jet recording apparatus
US4509057A (en) * 1983-03-28 1985-04-02 Xerox Corporation Automatic calibration of drop-on-demand ink jet ejector
EP0036787B1 (de) * 1980-03-26 1985-06-12 Cambridge Consultants Limited Flüssigkeitsstrahldrucker
US4577197A (en) * 1985-01-17 1986-03-18 Xerox Corporation Ink jet printer droplet height sensing control
US4651163A (en) * 1985-05-20 1987-03-17 Burlington Industries, Inc. Woven-fabric electrode for ink jet printer
US4675696A (en) * 1982-04-07 1987-06-23 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Recording apparatus
US5381099A (en) * 1993-03-02 1995-01-10 Unisys Corporation Streak detection for ink-jet printer with obnically connected segment pairs
EP0963849A2 (de) * 1998-06-10 1999-12-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Verfahren zur Prüfung des Flüssigkeitsausstosszustands eines Flüssigkeitsstrahlkopfes, und Vorrichtung zur Prüfung des Flüssigkeitsausstosszustands
US6435645B1 (en) 1996-05-23 2002-08-20 Marconi Data Systems Inc. Charged droplet position determining apparatus
US6626513B2 (en) 2001-07-18 2003-09-30 Lexmark International, Inc. Ink detection circuit and sensor for an ink jet printer
US6631971B2 (en) 2001-07-18 2003-10-14 Lexmark International, Inc. Inkjet printer and method for use thereof
US6767088B2 (en) * 2001-07-16 2004-07-27 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Methods and systems for detecting and determining trajectories of ink droplets
US6769756B2 (en) * 2001-07-25 2004-08-03 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Ink drop detector configurations
US20070064037A1 (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 Hawkins Gilbert A Ink jet break-off length measurement apparatus and method
US20070064068A1 (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 Eastman Kodak Company Continuous ink jet apparatus with integrated drop action devices and control circuitry
US20070064066A1 (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 Eastman Kodak Company Continuous ink jet apparatus and method using a plurality of break-off times
US20070064034A1 (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 Eastman Kodak Company Ink jet break-off length controlled dynamically by individual jet stimulation
WO2011012641A1 (en) 2009-07-30 2011-02-03 Markem-Imaje Directivity detection device of trajectories of drops issuing from liquid jet, associated electrostatic sensor, print head and continuous ink jet printer
US8998391B2 (en) 2011-02-11 2015-04-07 Markem-Imaje Method for stimulation range detection in a continuous ink jet printer
EP2836366A4 (de) * 2012-04-09 2015-09-09 Hewlett Packard Development Co Erkennung eines düsenausstosswegs

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4358775A (en) * 1979-07-28 1982-11-09 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Ink jet printing apparatus
JPS5648966U (de) * 1979-09-21 1981-04-30
US4364061A (en) * 1980-02-28 1982-12-14 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Ink jet printing apparatus comprising automatic ink jet deflection adjustment means
JPS5933315B2 (ja) * 1980-03-10 1984-08-15 株式会社日立製作所 インクジエツト記録装置
US4435720A (en) * 1981-05-21 1984-03-06 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Deflection control type ink jet printing apparatus
JPS57191541U (de) * 1981-06-01 1982-12-04
JPS57191542U (de) * 1981-06-01 1982-12-04
JPS57203564A (en) * 1981-06-08 1982-12-13 Ricoh Co Ltd Deflection detector for charged ink particle
US4598299A (en) * 1982-11-11 1986-07-01 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Deflection control ink jet printing apparatus
GB2154321A (en) * 1983-12-21 1985-09-04 Post Office Headquarters The Time of flight measurement for ink jet printers
FR2623441B1 (fr) * 1987-11-24 1990-03-02 Imaje Sa Procede de controle de la qualite de l'impression d'une imprimante a jet d'encre

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3787882A (en) * 1972-09-25 1974-01-22 Ibm Servo control of ink jet pump
US3836912A (en) * 1972-12-11 1974-09-17 Ibm Drop charge sensing apparatus for an ink jet printing system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3787882A (en) * 1972-09-25 1974-01-22 Ibm Servo control of ink jet pump
US3836912A (en) * 1972-12-11 1974-09-17 Ibm Drop charge sensing apparatus for an ink jet printing system

Cited By (51)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4060813A (en) * 1975-03-17 1977-11-29 Hitachi, Ltd. Ink drop writing apparatus
US3992713A (en) * 1975-06-20 1976-11-16 International Business Machines Corporation Ink jet printing system with pedestal synchronization
US4121223A (en) * 1975-09-19 1978-10-17 Hitachi, Ltd. Ink jet recording apparatus with an improved ink sensor
US3977010A (en) * 1975-12-22 1976-08-24 International Business Machines Corporation Dual sensor for multi-nozzle ink jet
US4067019A (en) * 1976-06-14 1978-01-03 International Business Machines Corporation Impact position transducer for ink jet
DE2759067A1 (de) * 1976-12-30 1978-07-06 Ibm Einrichtung zum ausgleich von druckfehlern, die durch transitzeitveraenderungen entstehen koennen
US4136345A (en) * 1977-10-31 1979-01-23 International Business Machines Corporation Object deflection sensor
DE2952669A1 (de) * 1978-12-28 1980-07-10 Ricoh Kk Farbausstosseinrichtung fuer einen farbstrahldrucker
EP0015727A1 (de) * 1979-02-28 1980-09-17 Xerox Corporation Elektrostatische Tintenstrahldruckvorrichtung und Verfahren
US4238804A (en) * 1979-02-28 1980-12-09 Xerox Corporation Stitching method and apparatus for multiple nozzle ink jet printers
US4395717A (en) * 1980-03-07 1983-07-26 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Ink jet recording apparatus
EP0036787B1 (de) * 1980-03-26 1985-06-12 Cambridge Consultants Limited Flüssigkeitsstrahldrucker
US4333083A (en) * 1980-12-23 1982-06-01 International Business Machines Corporation Electrostatic drop sensor with sensor diagnostics for ink jet printers
US4675696A (en) * 1982-04-07 1987-06-23 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Recording apparatus
US4509057A (en) * 1983-03-28 1985-04-02 Xerox Corporation Automatic calibration of drop-on-demand ink jet ejector
US4577197A (en) * 1985-01-17 1986-03-18 Xerox Corporation Ink jet printer droplet height sensing control
US4651163A (en) * 1985-05-20 1987-03-17 Burlington Industries, Inc. Woven-fabric electrode for ink jet printer
US5381099A (en) * 1993-03-02 1995-01-10 Unisys Corporation Streak detection for ink-jet printer with obnically connected segment pairs
US5565786A (en) * 1993-03-02 1996-10-15 Unisys Corporation Detection of erroneous ink-jet printing
US6435645B1 (en) 1996-05-23 2002-08-20 Marconi Data Systems Inc. Charged droplet position determining apparatus
EP0963849A2 (de) * 1998-06-10 1999-12-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Verfahren zur Prüfung des Flüssigkeitsausstosszustands eines Flüssigkeitsstrahlkopfes, und Vorrichtung zur Prüfung des Flüssigkeitsausstosszustands
EP0963849A3 (de) * 1998-06-10 2001-11-14 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Verfahren zur Prüfung des Flüssigkeitsausstosszustands eines Flüssigkeitsstrahlkopfes, und Vorrichtung zur Prüfung des Flüssigkeitsausstosszustands
US6421623B1 (en) 1998-06-10 2002-07-16 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method for inspecting the liquid discharge condition of liquid jet head, and apparatus for inspecting liquid discharge condition
US6767088B2 (en) * 2001-07-16 2004-07-27 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Methods and systems for detecting and determining trajectories of ink droplets
US6626513B2 (en) 2001-07-18 2003-09-30 Lexmark International, Inc. Ink detection circuit and sensor for an ink jet printer
US6631971B2 (en) 2001-07-18 2003-10-14 Lexmark International, Inc. Inkjet printer and method for use thereof
US6769756B2 (en) * 2001-07-25 2004-08-03 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Ink drop detector configurations
US20090027459A1 (en) * 2005-09-16 2009-01-29 Hawkins Gilbert A Ink jet break-off length measurement apparatus and method
EP2514596A2 (de) 2005-09-16 2012-10-24 Eastman Kodak Company Verfahren zum Betreiben einer kontinuierlichen Tintenstrahlvorrichtung
US20070064066A1 (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 Eastman Kodak Company Continuous ink jet apparatus and method using a plurality of break-off times
US20070064034A1 (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 Eastman Kodak Company Ink jet break-off length controlled dynamically by individual jet stimulation
US7249830B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2007-07-31 Eastman Kodak Company Ink jet break-off length controlled dynamically by individual jet stimulation
US20070222826A1 (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-09-27 Hawkins Gilbert A Ink jet break-off length controlled dynamically by individual jet stimulation
US7364276B2 (en) * 2005-09-16 2008-04-29 Eastman Kodak Company Continuous ink jet apparatus with integrated drop action devices and control circuitry
US20080122900A1 (en) * 2005-09-16 2008-05-29 Piatt Michael J Continuous ink jet apparatus with integrated drop action devices and control circuitry
US7401906B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2008-07-22 Eastman Kodak Company Ink jet break-off length controlled dynamically by individual jet stimulation
US7434919B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2008-10-14 Eastman Kodak Company Ink jet break-off length measurement apparatus and method
US20070064037A1 (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 Hawkins Gilbert A Ink jet break-off length measurement apparatus and method
US7673976B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2010-03-09 Eastman Kodak Company Continuous ink jet apparatus and method using a plurality of break-off times
US20070064068A1 (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 Eastman Kodak Company Continuous ink jet apparatus with integrated drop action devices and control circuitry
US8087740B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2012-01-03 Eastman Kodak Company Continuous ink jet apparatus and method using a plurality of break-off times
US8226199B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2012-07-24 Eastman Kodak Company Ink jet break-off length measurement apparatus and method
WO2011012641A1 (en) 2009-07-30 2011-02-03 Markem-Imaje Directivity detection device of trajectories of drops issuing from liquid jet, associated electrostatic sensor, print head and continuous ink jet printer
CN102470670A (zh) * 2009-07-30 2012-05-23 马肯依玛士公司 用于液体射流产生的液滴的轨迹的方向性检测装置、相关静电传感器、打印头和连续喷墨打印机
US8511802B2 (en) 2009-07-30 2013-08-20 Markem-Imaje Directly detection device of trajectories of drops issuing from liquid jet, associated electrostatic sensor, print head and continuous ink jet printer
US8814330B2 (en) 2009-07-30 2014-08-26 Markem-Imaje Directivity detection device of trajectories of drops issuing from liquid jet, associated electrostatic sensor, print head and continuous ink jet printer
US9044941B2 (en) 2009-07-30 2015-06-02 Markem-Imaje Directivity detection device of trajectories of drops issuing from liquid jet, associated electrostatic sensor, print head and continuous ink jet printer
CN102470670B (zh) * 2009-07-30 2015-11-25 马肯衣玛士控股公司 用于液体射流产生的液滴的轨迹的方向性检测装置、相关静电传感器、打印头和连续喷墨打印机
US8998391B2 (en) 2011-02-11 2015-04-07 Markem-Imaje Method for stimulation range detection in a continuous ink jet printer
EP2836366A4 (de) * 2012-04-09 2015-09-09 Hewlett Packard Development Co Erkennung eines düsenausstosswegs
US9636913B2 (en) 2012-04-09 2017-05-02 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Nozzle ejection trajectory detection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2434786A1 (de) 1975-02-27
CA1000347A (en) 1976-11-23
JPS5247284B2 (de) 1977-12-01
FR2240821A1 (de) 1975-03-14
GB1434470A (en) 1976-05-05
FR2240821B1 (de) 1978-12-01
JPS5046450A (de) 1975-04-25
DE2434786C2 (de) 1983-12-29
IT1012998B (it) 1977-03-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3886564A (en) Deflection sensors for ink jet printers
US3596276A (en) Ink jet printer with droplet phase control means
US4067019A (en) Impact position transducer for ink jet
US3877036A (en) Precise jet alignment for ink jet printer
EP0016628B1 (de) Vorrichtung mit optischer Faser zum Fühlen der relativen Lage von Tintentröpfchen oder anderen Gegenständen entsprechender Grösse während des Fluges
EP0015727B1 (de) Elektrostatische Tintenstrahldruckvorrichtung und Verfahren
CA1089916A (en) Arrangement for multi-orifice ink jet print head
JPH03120051A (ja) インクジェットプリンタ用改良インク液滴センサ
JPS5838317B2 (ja) インクフンシヤポンプノ サ−ボセイギヨソウチ
US4047183A (en) Method and apparatus for controlling the formation and shape of droplets in an ink jet stream
US4800396A (en) Compensation method and device for ink droplet deviation of an ink jet
US4333083A (en) Electrostatic drop sensor with sensor diagnostics for ink jet printers
US4222059A (en) Ink jet multiple field electrostatic lens
US5455614A (en) Printing method and print head having angled ink jet
US4550322A (en) Drop sensor for an ink jet printer
US4364057A (en) Electrostatic ink-jet printer
US4136345A (en) Object deflection sensor
US4410895A (en) Ink jet sensor method and apparatus
US4086602A (en) Printing video signal information using ink drops
US4292640A (en) Closed loop compensation of ink jet aerodynamics
JP4631161B2 (ja) インクジェット記録装置
US4288797A (en) Variable-charge type ink-jet printer
US3992713A (en) Ink jet printing system with pedestal synchronization
US4048639A (en) Ink jet nozzle with tilted arrangement
Smith et al. Continuous ink-jet print head utilizing silicon micromachined nozzles

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: MORGAN BANK

Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:IBM INFORMATION PRODUCTS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:005678/0062

Effective date: 19910327

Owner name: IBM INFORMATION PRODUCTS CORPORATION, 55 RAILROAD

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:005678/0098

Effective date: 19910326