US3886158A - 6H-pyrimido{8 1,2-c{9 {8 1,3,5{9 {0 benzoxadiazepines - Google Patents

6H-pyrimido{8 1,2-c{9 {8 1,3,5{9 {0 benzoxadiazepines Download PDF

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US3886158A
US3886158A US382803A US38280373A US3886158A US 3886158 A US3886158 A US 3886158A US 382803 A US382803 A US 382803A US 38280373 A US38280373 A US 38280373A US 3886158 A US3886158 A US 3886158A
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Harry Louis Yale
Ramesh B Petigara
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ER Squibb and Sons LLC
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ER Squibb and Sons LLC
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Priority to CA203,723A priority patent/CA1051427A/en
Priority to GB2953374A priority patent/GB1476124A/en
Priority to DE2435383A priority patent/DE2435383A1/en
Priority to JP49086508A priority patent/JPS5041893A/ja
Priority to FR7426131A priority patent/FR2238492B1/fr
Priority to US05/556,510 priority patent/US3965101A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C309/00Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/32One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
    • C07D239/42One nitrogen atom

Definitions

  • the compounds of the present invention have the fol lowing formulae RI N,CH (CH o (R rfl J ⁇ wherein m may be 1 or 2; when m is l, R occupies either position -4 or -5 of the original 2-aminopyrimidine, but when R is halogen it occupies only position -5; when m is 2, the two Rs occupy the 4- and 5- positions of the original Z-aminopyrimidine, but only one of the two R-substituents can be halogen and it must occupy the 5-position;
  • R may be the same or different and may be hydrogen, halogen (F, C1, or Br), alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbons, benzyl, phenyl, or mono-substituted phenyl wherein the substituent may be halogen (F, Cl, Br or I), alkyl of from 1 to 4- carbons, alkoxy of from 1 to 4 carbons, or trifluoromethyl;
  • R may be hydrogen, halogen (F, Cl, Br or l), alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbons, alkylsulfonyl wherein. the alkyl radical has from 1 to 4 carbons, dialk ylamidosulfonyl wherein each alkyl radical may have from 1 to 4 carbons, trifluoromethyl;
  • n may be 0 or 1;
  • R" may be alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbons, or hy drogen
  • the foregoing compounds possess central nervous system stimulating properties and act as muscle relaxants.
  • R is as previously defined with an o bromophenoxyalkylene halide lll wherein R" is as previously defined and X is chlorine or bromine.
  • This reaction takes place in any solvent or solvent mixture in which the reactants can be dissolved and which has a boiling point of at least about C.
  • Typical solvents are aromatic hydrocarbons, others, aliphatic alcohols or aryhsubstituted aliphatic alcohols. Toluene and xylene are examples of suitable aromatic hydrocarbons.
  • Monomethyl ether of diethylene glycol, dirnethyl ether of diethylene glycol (diglyme), monornethyl ether of ethylene glycol or dimethyl ether of ethylene glycol (glyrne) are examples of suitable ethers.
  • n-Arnyl alcohol is an example of a suitable aliphatic alcohol
  • benzyl alcohol is an example of a suitable arylsubstituted aliphatic alcohol.
  • Heating compounds ii and ill in a solvent as described above, or a mixture thereof, at temperatures from about 100 to about 140%: for a period of several hours, typically from about 3 to about 24 hours produces a pyrimidiniurn compound W.
  • the latter is converted to an imino compound V by treating with a water miscible alcohol and an alkali metal alkoxide of up to 3 carbon atoms or an alkali metal carbonate.
  • the reaction takes place at room temperature over a period of from about 1 to about 4 hours.
  • Qompound V may be converted to the final compound I by treating with a water miscible alcohol and an alkali metal alkoxide of up to 3 carbons in the presence of copper at a temperature of from about 60 to about 126 for about 4 to 10 days, typically from about 6 to about 8 days.
  • lV may be converted directly to l by heating at a temperature of from about 60 to about 126T for about 4 to 10 days, typically from about 6 to about 8 days in the presence of potassium carbonate and copper in a solvent such as dimethyltormamide, dirnethylacetamide, dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, or diethylbenzene.
  • a solvent such as dimethyltormamide, dirnethylacetamide, dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, or diethylbenzene.
  • IV may be converted directly to l by heating at a temperature of from about 60 to about C for about 4 to 10 days, typically from about 6 to about 8 days in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide, alkali metal carbonate, tris-alkali metal phosphate, alkali metal metaborate or alkali metal tetraborate in a solvent comprising a mixture or? water and a water miscible alcohol in the presence of copper.
  • an alkali metal hydroxide, alkali metal carbonate, tris-alkali metal phosphate, alkali metal metaborate or alkali metal tetraborate in a solvent comprising a mixture or? water and a water miscible alcohol in the presence of copper.
  • suitable compounds include LiOl-l, NaOH, KOH, RbUH, CsOli, Na 'CO K CO Rb CO Cs CO Na PO K PO Rb PO (3 11 0,, Na B O Na B,0 X 8 0 and K 8 0
  • the ratios of water and alcohol in the mixture of water and a water miscible alcohol are such that a homogeneous single phase system results.
  • the intermediates of formula III wherein n is 0 may be prepared by refluxing about equimolar amounts of a 1,l-dibromoalkane or a l-bromo-l-chloroalkane of l to 4 carbons VI with a saturated solution of Na SO for a period of from about 40 to about 120 hours.
  • the resulting l-bromoalkane-l-sodium sulfonate VII is then reacted by heating with about equimolar amounts of an o-bromophenol VIII in the presence of aqueous alkali illustrated by the following equations:
  • the compounds of the present invention may be administered to mammalian species as central nervous system stimulants and as muscle relaxants.
  • responses to the stimulant activity of the compounds of the present invention include increased activity and body tremors.
  • the muscle relaxant properties manifest themselves by responses that include decreased limb tone, decreased grip strength, and limb paralysis.
  • the dosage range varies from about 6.25 to about 50 mg/kg for both activities, while in humans the dosage range varies from about 40 to about 2000 mg. daily in about four divided doses for both activities.
  • the pyrimidinium compounds of formula l ⁇ / are themselves effective bactericides.
  • Microbial bioassays as described in The Microbial World, by R. Y. Stanier, 'M. Doudoroff and E. A. Adelberg, Prentice-Hall, lnc., Englewood Cliffs, Ni, 3rd Ed, p. 858, are employed to determine the bactericidal properties of the pyrimidinium compounds IV of this invention.
  • the bacteria employed include Staphylococcus aureus, 1, Streptococcus pyogenes, 2, Salmonella schottmuelleri, 3, Salmonella gallinarum, 4, Pseu domonas aeruginosa, 5, Proteus vulgaris, 6, Escherichia coli, 7, Pasturella mullocida, 8, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 9.
  • a sterile agar plate is seeded with the test organism, and then a number of glass cylinders are placed on its surface, forming a series of little cups.
  • a known dilution of the compounds of this invention is added to each cup and the entire plate is then incubated until significant bacterial growth has occurred.
  • the compounds of this invention diffuse out of the cup into the surrounding agar and produce a zone of inhibition. In this fashion it is possible to find the minimum inhibiting concentration (mic), of the compound that produces a recognizable zone of inhibition.
  • the compounds of the present invention in the tie scribed dosages may be administered orally; however, other routes such as intraperitoneally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously may be employed.
  • the active compounds of the present invention are orally administered, for example, with an inert diluent or with an assimilable edible carrier, or they may be enclosed in hard or soft gelatin capsules, or they may be compressed into tablets, or they may be incorporated directly with the food of the diet.
  • the active compounds of this invention may be incorporated with excipients and used in the form of tablets, troches, capsules, elixirs, suspensions, syrups, wafers, chewing gum, and the like.
  • the amount of active compound in such therapeutically useful compositions or preparations is such that a suitable dosage will be obtained.
  • the tablets, troches, pills, capsules and the like may also contain the following: a binder such as gum tragacanth, acacia, corn starch or gelatin; an excipient such as dicalcium phosphate; a disintegrating agent such as corn starch, potato starch, alginic acid and the like; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate; and a sweetening agent such as sucrose, lactose or saccharin may be added or a flavoring agent such as peppermint, oil of Wintergreen, or cherry flavoring.
  • a binder such as gum tragacanth, acacia, corn starch or gelatin
  • an excipient such as dicalcium phosphate
  • a disintegrating agent such as corn starch, potato starch, alginic acid and the like
  • a lubricant such as magnesium stearate
  • a sweetening agent such as sucrose, lactose or saccharin may be added or a flavoring agent such as peppermin
  • any material may be present as coatings or to otherwise modify the physical form of the dosage unit, for instance, tablets, pills or capsules may be coated with shellac, sugar, or both.
  • a syrup or elixir may contain the active compounds, sucrose as a sweetening agent, methyl and propyl parabens as preservatives, a dye and a flavoring such as cherry or orange flavor.
  • any material used in preparing any dosage unit form should be pharmaceutically pure and substantially non-toxic in the amounts employed.
  • Acids useful for preparing these acid-addition salts include, inter alia, inorganic acids, such as the hydrohalic acids (cg, hydrochloric and hydrobromic acid), sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid, and organic acids such as rnaleic, fumaric, tartaric, citric, acetic, benzoic, 2-acetoxybenzoic, salicylic, succinic acid, theophylline, fl-chlorothcophylline, p-aminobenzoic, pacetamidobenzoic, or methanesulfonic.
  • inorganic acids such as the hydrohalic acids (cg, hydrochloric and hydrobromic acid), sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid
  • organic acids such as rnaleic, fumaric, tartaric, citric, acetic, benzoic, 2-acetoxybenzoic, salicylic, succinic acid, theophylline,
  • aqueous phase is concentrated to 600 ml and cooled.
  • the crystalline solid is filtered and dried in vacuo to give 63.3 g of the product, which is recrystallized from 600 ml of 90 percent aqueous ethanol to furnish about 57.5 g of the title product, mp about 282284.
  • C. o-Bromo-a-chloroanisole A mixture of 29.0 g of (o-bromophenoxy)methane sulfonic acid, sodium salt and 50.0 g of PCl are thoroughly blended in a mortar. After about minutes of continuous mixing, the mixture partly melts, a vigorous reaction occurs, and the whole turns to a liquid.
  • 2-Chloro-6Hpyrimido[ 1,2- 0] 1 ,3,5 ]benzoxadiazepine hydrochloride A mixture of 14.0 g of 2-amino-l-[(2-brom0-4- chlorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidinium chloride, 1 1.1 g of micronized, anhydrous potassium carbonate, 0.4 g of copper bronze, and 350 ml of anhydrous n-propanol is stirred and heated under reflux for about 8 hours, filtered hot, and the deep yellow filtrate is concentrated to dryness in vacuo. Workup gives about 6.8 g of 2- chloro-6H-pyrimido[ l,2-c][ 1 ,3,5 l-benzoxadiazepine.
  • Example 1 41. l, l-d ibromoethane 42 l l-d ibromoisobutane 43 l l-dibromopropane 44. l l-dibromopentane 45 l l-dibromobutane 46 l l-d ibromoisopentane EXAMPLE 47 6,7-Dihydro-7-methyll -phenylpyrimido[ 1,2- d][ l,4,6]-benzoxadiazocine A.
  • o-Bromophenyl 2-chloropropyl ether To a solution of 23.0 g of sodium metal in 500 ml of absolute ethanol is added in about 0.5 hour a solution of 173.0 g of o-bromophenol in 250 ml of absolute ethanol. The mixture is stirred and heated under reflux for about 0.5 hours, cooled to 0, and treated, dropwise, with 157.5 g of l-bromo-2-chloropropane. The last addition requires about 1 hour.
  • EXAMPLE 49 Preparation of tablet formulation
  • the active ingredient, lactose and corn starch (for mix) are blended together.
  • the corn starch (for paste) is suspended in water at a ratio of 10 grams of corn starch per 80 milliliters of water and heated with stirring to form a paste.
  • This paste is then used to granulate the mixed powders.
  • the wet granules are passed through a No. 8 screen and dried at F.
  • the dry granules are passed through a No. 16 screen.
  • the mixture is lubricated with magnesium stearate and compressed into tablets in a suitable tableting machine. Each tablet contains 300 milligrams of active ingredient.
  • R is the same or different and is hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbons, benzyl, phenyl, or mono-substituted phenyl wherein the substituent is F, Cl, Br, 1, alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbons, alkoxy of from 1 to 4 carbons, or trifluoromethyl with the proviso that R may not be adjacent tertiary alkyl;
  • R is hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbons, alkylsulfonyl wherein the alkyl has from 1 to 4 carbons, dialkylamidosulfonyl wherein each alkyl has from l to 4 carbons, trifluoromethyl; n is O or 1;
  • R" is hydrogen or alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbons
  • R, R, and R" being hydrogen; and pharmaceutically acceptable acid-addition salts thereof.
  • a compound of claim 11 having the name 6E- pyrimido-[ l ,2-c] 1,3 ,5 ]benzoxadiazepine.
  • a compound of claim 1 having the name 2-chloro- 6g-pyrimido[ 1,2-c] 1 ,3 ,5 ]benzoxadia2epine.
  • a compound of claim 1 having the name 6,7- dihydro-7-methyl-10-phenylpyrimido[ 1,2- d][ l,4,6]benzoxadiazocine.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

Compounds of the formula

EXHIBIT CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULATING PROPERTIES AND ACT AS MUSCLE RELAXANTS.

Description

United States Patent [1 1 Yale et al.
[451 May 27, 1975 6fi-PYRIMIDO[ l,2-C][ 1,3,5]
BENZOXADIAZEPINES [75] Inventors: Harry Louis Yale, New Brunswick,
N.J.; Ramesh B. Petigara, Lansdale, Pa.
[73] Assignee: E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.,
Princeton, NJ.
[22] Filed: July 26, 1973 [21] Appl. No.: 382,803
[52] US. Cl. ..260/256.4 F, 260/256.4 C,
[51] Int. Cl C07d 51/42 [58] Field of Search 260/2564 F, 256.5
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,833,588 9/1974 Hardtmann 260/2564 F Primary ExaminerDonald G. Daus Assistant ExaminerJames H. Turnipseed Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Lawrence S. Levinson; Merle J. Smith; Burton Rodney [57] ABSTRACT Compounds of the formula exhibit central nervous system stimulating properties and act as muscle relaxants.
4 Claims, No Drawings 1 srr-rrnu/nnona-cnias BENZOXADIAZEPHNES OBJECTS OF THE INVENTlON It is an object of the present invention to provide new compounds having central nervous system (CNS) stimulating activity. Another object is to provide new compounds having muscle relaxant properties. A further object is to provide intermediates for the preparation of the final compounds of the invention. Yet another object is to provide a method for the preparation of both the intermediate and the final compounds of the present invention. A still further object is to provide pharmaceutical compositions containing as active ingredients the final compounds of the present invention. These and other objects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description.
SUMMARY OF THE lNVENTION The compounds of the present invention have the fol lowing formulae RI N,CH (CH o (R rfl J\ wherein m may be 1 or 2; when m is l, R occupies either position -4 or -5 of the original 2-aminopyrimidine, but when R is halogen it occupies only position -5; when m is 2, the two Rs occupy the 4- and 5- positions of the original Z-aminopyrimidine, but only one of the two R-substituents can be halogen and it must occupy the 5-position;
R may be the same or different and may be hydrogen, halogen (F, C1, or Br), alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbons, benzyl, phenyl, or mono-substituted phenyl wherein the substituent may be halogen (F, Cl, Br or I), alkyl of from 1 to 4- carbons, alkoxy of from 1 to 4 carbons, or trifluoromethyl;
R may be hydrogen, halogen (F, Cl, Br or l), alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbons, alkylsulfonyl wherein. the alkyl radical has from 1 to 4 carbons, dialk ylamidosulfonyl wherein each alkyl radical may have from 1 to 4 carbons, trifluoromethyl;
n may be 0 or 1;
and R" may be alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbons, or hy drogen;
and pharmaceutically acceptable acid-addition salts thereof.
The foregoing compounds possess central nervous system stimulating properties and act as muscle relaxants.
- DETAILED DESCRIPTION wherein R is as previously defined with an o bromophenoxyalkylene halide lll wherein R" is as previously defined and X is chlorine or bromine. This reaction takes place in any solvent or solvent mixture in which the reactants can be dissolved and which has a boiling point of at least about C. Typical solvents are aromatic hydrocarbons, others, aliphatic alcohols or aryhsubstituted aliphatic alcohols. Toluene and xylene are examples of suitable aromatic hydrocarbons. Monomethyl ether of diethylene glycol, dirnethyl ether of diethylene glycol (diglyme), monornethyl ether of ethylene glycol or dimethyl ether of ethylene glycol (glyrne) are examples of suitable ethers. n-Arnyl alcohol is an example of a suitable aliphatic alcohol, while benzyl alcohol is an example of a suitable arylsubstituted aliphatic alcohol. Heating compounds ii and ill in a solvent as described above, or a mixture thereof, at temperatures from about 100 to about 140%: for a period of several hours, typically from about 3 to about 24 hours produces a pyrimidiniurn compound W. The latter is converted to an imino compound V by treating with a water miscible alcohol and an alkali metal alkoxide of up to 3 carbon atoms or an alkali metal carbonate. The reaction takes place at room temperature over a period of from about 1 to about 4 hours. Qompound V may be converted to the final compound I by treating with a water miscible alcohol and an alkali metal alkoxide of up to 3 carbons in the presence of copper at a temperature of from about 60 to about 126 for about 4 to 10 days, typically from about 6 to about 8 days. Alternatively, lV may be converted directly to l by heating at a temperature of from about 60 to about 126T for about 4 to 10 days, typically from about 6 to about 8 days in the presence of potassium carbonate and copper in a solvent such as dimethyltormamide, dirnethylacetamide, dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, or diethylbenzene. Alternatively, however, IV may be converted directly to l by heating at a temperature of from about 60 to about C for about 4 to 10 days, typically from about 6 to about 8 days in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide, alkali metal carbonate, tris-alkali metal phosphate, alkali metal metaborate or alkali metal tetraborate in a solvent comprising a mixture or? water and a water miscible alcohol in the presence of copper. Specific examples of suitable compounds include LiOl-l, NaOH, KOH, RbUH, CsOli, Na 'CO K CO Rb CO Cs CO Na PO K PO Rb PO (3 11 0,, Na B O Na B,0 X 8 0 and K 8 0 The ratios of water and alcohol in the mixture of water and a water miscible alcohol are such that a homogeneous single phase system results.
When in is l, and when R occupies only the 5- position of ll, only one isomer, l, is formed. When m is 1 and when R occupies only the 4-position of lla, and R occupies only the 5--position of ill, two isomers, la and lb are formed via the intermediates TV a or Va and lVb and Vb, respectively. Wl'ien m is 2, and since the two Rs occupy only the 4--, S-positions, two isomeric products, lo and Id are formed. The isomers, in all in stances, can be separated by conventional procedures, e.g., fractional recrystallization or column chromatography.
The foregoing reaction sequences are illustrated by the following equations:
The intermediates of formula III wherein n is 0 may be prepared by refluxing about equimolar amounts of a 1,l-dibromoalkane or a l-bromo-l-chloroalkane of l to 4 carbons VI with a saturated solution of Na SO for a period of from about 40 to about 120 hours. The resulting l-bromoalkane-l-sodium sulfonate VII is then reacted by heating with about equimolar amounts of an o-bromophenol VIII in the presence of aqueous alkali illustrated by the following equations:
" XII l 'HO-CHCH2O R to yield a sodium o-bromophenoxyalkylenesulfonate IX. Treatment of the latter with PCl or PBr at ambient temperature yields the corresponding 0- bromophenoxyalkyl chloride or bromide X. The fore- 35 tions Compounds of Formula VIll wherein R is fluorine, trifluoromethyl, alkylsulfonyl, or dialkylamidosulfonyl may be prepared by the following sequence of reac- Hcl going reaction sequence is illustrated by the following 45 all of which are conventional and can be effected by equations Na BrCH-X 2 X=Cl or, Br
' jvr procedures well-known in the art.
R F, -CF or S-all yl I The compounds of the present invention may be administered to mammalian species as central nervous system stimulants and as muscle relaxants. in the rat, responses to the stimulant activity of the compounds of the present invention include increased activity and body tremors. The muscle relaxant properties manifest themselves by responses that include decreased limb tone, decreased grip strength, and limb paralysis. in
both the stimulant and muscle relaxant activities, the.
onset of activity is rapid, i.e., within about minutes; the activity persists for about 2 hours or longer. in the rat the dosage range varies from about 6.25 to about 50 mg/kg for both activities, while in humans the dosage range varies from about 40 to about 2000 mg. daily in about four divided doses for both activities.
In addition to serving as intermediates for the preparation of compounds of formula l, the pyrimidinium compounds of formula l\/ are themselves effective bactericides.
Microbial bioassays, as described in The Microbial World, by R. Y. Stanier, 'M. Doudoroff and E. A. Adelberg, Prentice-Hall, lnc., Englewood Cliffs, Ni, 3rd Ed, p. 858, are employed to determine the bactericidal properties of the pyrimidinium compounds IV of this invention. The bacteria employed include Staphylococcus aureus, 1, Streptococcus pyogenes, 2, Salmonella schottmuelleri, 3, Salmonella gallinarum, 4, Pseu domonas aeruginosa, 5, Proteus vulgaris, 6, Escherichia coli, 7, Pasturella mullocida, 8, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 9.
In the procedure, a sterile agar plate is seeded with the test organism, and then a number of glass cylinders are placed on its surface, forming a series of little cups. A known dilution of the compounds of this invention is added to each cup and the entire plate is then incubated until significant bacterial growth has occurred. The compounds of this invention diffuse out of the cup into the surrounding agar and produce a zone of inhibition. In this fashion it is possible to find the minimum inhibiting concentration (mic), of the compound that produces a recognizable zone of inhibition. The following summarizes the data.
The compounds of the present invention in the tie scribed dosages may be administered orally; however, other routes such as intraperitoneally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously may be employed.
The active compounds of the present invention are orally administered, for example, with an inert diluent or with an assimilable edible carrier, or they may be enclosed in hard or soft gelatin capsules, or they may be compressed into tablets, or they may be incorporated directly with the food of the diet. For oral therapeutic administration, the active compounds of this invention may be incorporated with excipients and used in the form of tablets, troches, capsules, elixirs, suspensions, syrups, wafers, chewing gum, and the like. The amount of active compound in such therapeutically useful compositions or preparations is such that a suitable dosage will be obtained.
The tablets, troches, pills, capsules and the like may also contain the following: a binder such as gum tragacanth, acacia, corn starch or gelatin; an excipient such as dicalcium phosphate; a disintegrating agent such as corn starch, potato starch, alginic acid and the like; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate; and a sweetening agent such as sucrose, lactose or saccharin may be added or a flavoring agent such as peppermint, oil of Wintergreen, or cherry flavoring. When the dosage unit form is a capsule, it may contain in addition to materials of the above type a liquid carrier such as a fatty oil. Various other materials may be present as coatings or to otherwise modify the physical form of the dosage unit, for instance, tablets, pills or capsules may be coated with shellac, sugar, or both. A syrup or elixir may contain the active compounds, sucrose as a sweetening agent, methyl and propyl parabens as preservatives, a dye and a flavoring such as cherry or orange flavor. Of course, any material used in preparing any dosage unit form should be pharmaceutically pure and substantially non-toxic in the amounts employed.
As to the pharrnaceutically acceptable salts, those coming within the purview of the invention include the pharmaceutically acceptable acid-addition salts. Acids useful for preparing these acid-addition salts include, inter alia, inorganic acids, such as the hydrohalic acids (cg, hydrochloric and hydrobromic acid), sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid, and organic acids such as rnaleic, fumaric, tartaric, citric, acetic, benzoic, 2-acetoxybenzoic, salicylic, succinic acid, theophylline, fl-chlorothcophylline, p-aminobenzoic, pacetamidobenzoic, or methanesulfonic.
The following examples illustrate the present invention without, however, limiting the same thereto. All temperatures in the following examples as well as the preceding description are expressed in degrees Centigrade.
EXAMPLE l blj-Pyrimidol l,2-cj[ 1,3,51benzoxadiazepine, hydrochloride A. Sodium bromomethane sulfonatc A mixture of 372.0 g of dibromomethanc and a saturated solution of 261.0 g of sodium sulfite in 750 ml of water is refluxed with stirring for about hours. The reaction mixture is concentrated by distillation (600 ml of water is removed); the residue solidifies on standing. The solid, 608 g, is recrystallized from 200 ml of Water to give about 380.0 g of the product, mp about 277-281. B. (o-Brornophenoxy)methanesulfonic acid, sodium salt To a solution of 61.3 g of o--bromophenol in aqueous NaOH solution [15.5 g of sodium hydroxide in 61 ml of water], is added 68.0 g of sodium bromomethanesulfonate. While stirring, the reaction mixture is slowly heated to 150, in an oil bath, with simultaneous removal of water. In about 3 hours of heating, 61 ml of water is distilled, and the residue solidifies; this is further heated at 200 for about 2.5 hours. The solid is dissolved in 800 ml of warm water, the solution filtered and the filtrate adjusted to pH 5 and washed with 2 X 200 ml of ether. The aqueous phase is concentrated to 600 ml and cooled. The crystalline solid is filtered and dried in vacuo to give 63.3 g of the product, which is recrystallized from 600 ml of 90 percent aqueous ethanol to furnish about 57.5 g of the title product, mp about 282284. C. o-Bromo-a-chloroanisole A mixture of 29.0 g of (o-bromophenoxy)methane sulfonic acid, sodium salt and 50.0 g of PCl are thoroughly blended in a mortar. After about minutes of continuous mixing, the mixture partly melts, a vigorous reaction occurs, and the whole turns to a liquid. The mixture is kept minutes with occasional stirring, 700 ml of ether is added (a white solid separates) and the mixture is poured into 750 g of crushed ice. The ether solution is separated, washed, dried, and concentrated in vacuo to give about 21.0 g of a liquid residue. This is distilled under reduced pressure to give about 19.5 g of the colorless liquid product, b 7475, n 1.5799. D. 2-Amino-l-[(o-bromophenoxy)methyl]- pyrimidinium chloride To a solution of 7.1 g of 2-aminopyrimidine in 35 ml of xylene is added, dropwise, a solution of 11.1 g of o- E. 6l;I-Pyrimido[ l,2-c][ 1,3,5 ]benzoxadiazepine A mixture of 9.5 g of Z-amino-l-[(o-bromophenoxy)-methyl]pyrimidinium chloride, 8.3 g of potassium carbonate, and 0.4 g of copper-bronze in 150 ml of npropanol, under N is heated under reflux for about 7 days while stirring. The mixture is filtered hot and the deep yellow filtrate is concentrated to dryness. The residue is dissolved in 400 ml of ether, the ether solution is washed, dried and the solvent removed to give about 6.4 g of the crude yellow product. This is recrystallized Example from cyclohexane to give about 3.6 g of the title product. F. 6I I-Pyrimido[ 1,2-c][ 1,3 ,5 ]benzoxadiazepine, hydrochloride To a solution of 1.0 g of 6I I-pyrimido[ l,2-c][ 1,3,5]- benzoxadiazepine in 20 ml of Z-propanol is added 5.0 ml of 4.2N 2-propanolic hydrogen chloride. To the clear solution is added anhydrous ether until a turbidity forms. The pale yellow crystalline solid is filtered and recrystallized from acetonitrile to give about 1.0 g of the title compound.
EXAMPLE 2 6I;I-Pyrimido[ l,2-c][ 1 ,3,5 ]benzoxadiazepine A. 1-(o-Bromophenoxymethyl)-l ,2-dihydro-2- iminopyrimidine A suspension of 7.0 g of the product from Example 1D, 5.6 g of micronized, anhydrous potassium carbonate, and 175 ml of anhydrous n-propanol is stirred and heated under reflux for about 8 hours, filtered hot, and the filtrate concentrated to dryness in vacuo. The residue, about 6.3 g, is dissolved in ml of ether, the ether solution is washed with water, saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried and concentrated to give l-(obromophenoxymethyl)- l ,2-dihydro-2- iminopyrimidine. Recrystallization from pentane gives about 5.8 g of the pure product. B. 6I;I-Pyrimido[ l,2-c][ 1,3 ,5 ]benzoxadiazepine To a solution of 4.65 g of the product from A in 150 ml of n-propanol is added 0.20 g of copper bronze and 5.6 g of micronized, anhydrous, potassium carbonate, and the stirred suspension is heated under reflux for about 10 hours. Workup as in Example 1E gives about 2.78 g of the title compound.
EXAMPLES 3-13 Following the procedure of example 1D, but substituting for Z-aminopyrimidine in part D the substituted pyrimidine listed below, there is obtained the correspondingly substituted compound of formulas IV, IVa, IVb, IVc or IVd wherein R and R are hydrogen and n=0 which compound, following the procedure of Example 2, Part A, is then converted to the correspondingly substituted compound of formula V, Va, Vb, V0 and Vd which is then converted to the correspondingly substituted compound of formula I, la, Ib, lo and Id, by following the procedure of Example 2, part B.
1 CH 0 CH 0 c 1 2 clf 2 N :6 N&
NH Br N Br cr1 o r /CH2O N X); Y N N NH Br N -Continued Example No.
2 CH3 $313 0 CH I /CH2O CH3 CI 10. 7 1 6 jig N I N 2 6 CH3CH2 H2 Br cH eH NH Br CH3CH2 N 1 3 2 2 CH CH CH3CH2 3 2 CH cH CH cm 0 CH C n 12 Y N NH Br I C \N/\ r 2 NH B1 N/ i (E 63 v CH O 1, CH 0 CH 1 E 1 O 2 7: 2 :0 N/ 20 I 2 H Br NH &
, CH3 (CH2) CH3 (CH ea 2 CH (CH /CH2O CH3 (CH )fi/CHZ l2. 8 ifigbl JED NX NH2 N Br N NH Br N/ 1 C 3 3 N 3 3 g cn o 3 3 n,o 3 3 N CH O 13. o N Y) N NH N H B v 2 2 NH B N N EXAMPLES 14-23 spondingly substituted compound of formula IV, which vFollowing the procedure of example 1A through 1D following the procedure of example 1, part E, is conbut substituting for 2-aminopyrimidine the substituted verted to the correspondingly substituted compound of pyrimidine listed below, there is obtained the correformula I.
- W@' N NH NX Continued.
D N 2 CH CH .1 3 2 N21 B ,3
(CH 1 CH NH 3 2 2 (CH3 )ZCH (CH3 )ZCH (gg 2 cr1 o l N)\NH2 B CH (CH3 )ZCHTGN (CH3 C1-\( /CH2 (CH3)2CH 2 J g X0) (k nn Br N/ EXAMPLE 24 EXAMPLES 25-40 2-Chloro-6lj-pyrimido[1,2-c][l,3,5]benzoxadiazepine Following the procedure of example 24 but substituthydrochloride 25 ing for 2-brom0-4-chlorophenol the substituted 2- A. 2Bromo-4-chlorophenoxymethanesulfonic acid, sodium salt To a solution of 75.0 g of 2-bromo-4-chlorophenol in 65 ml of water is added 16.0 g of sodium hydroxide and 100g of bromomethanesulfonic acid, sodium salt. The procedure of Example 1, part B, is followed to give about 74.5 g of 2-bromo-4-chlorophenoxymethanesulfonic acid, sodium salt, m.p. above 315. B. 2-Bromo-4-chlorophenyl chloromethyl ether A mixture of 71.0 g of the product from A and 1 10.0 g of phosphorus pentachloride is reacted as in Example 1, part C, to give about 55.7 g of 2-bromo-4- chlorophenyl chloromethyl ether, m.p. about 56.0-57.5. C. 2-Amino-1-[(2-br0mo-4-chlorophenoxy)methyl]- pyrimidinium chloride To a solution of 14.1 g of 2-aminopyrimidine in 180 ml of warm, anhydrous xylene is added 25.6 g of the product from B in 70 ml of anhydrous xylene and the mixture is stirred for about 4 hours at room temperature and then at 100 for about 2 hours to give about 33.0 g of 2-amino-1-[(2-bromo-4-chlorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidinium chloride. D. 2-Chloro-6Hpyrimido[ 1,2- 0] 1 ,3,5 ]benzoxadiazepine hydrochloride A mixture of 14.0 g of 2-amino-l-[(2-brom0-4- chlorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidinium chloride, 1 1.1 g of micronized, anhydrous potassium carbonate, 0.4 g of copper bronze, and 350 ml of anhydrous n-propanol is stirred and heated under reflux for about 8 hours, filtered hot, and the deep yellow filtrate is concentrated to dryness in vacuo. Workup gives about 6.8 g of 2- chloro-6H-pyrimido[ l,2-c][ 1 ,3,5 l-benzoxadiazepine.
To the above base, 2.0 g in 50 ml of warm 2- propanol, is added about 5.0 ml of 4.8N 2-propanolic hydrogen chloride. The solid that separates is filtered to give about 2.2 g of product. This is recrystallized from a mixture of acetonitrile and absolute ethanol to give about 1.9 g of the title compound, m.p. about 303305 (dec.).
bromophenol listed in column I, there is obtained the correspondingly substituted compound from parts B and C, and finally the compound of the following formula wherein R and the position it occupies are indicated in column II.
EXAMPLES 41-46 Following the procedure of example 1 but substituting for dibromoethane the compound listed in column I, there is obtained the compound of the following formula CH-O wherein R" is as indicated in column 11.
Example 1 41. l, l-d ibromoethane 42 l l-d ibromoisobutane 43 l l-dibromopropane 44. l l-dibromopentane 45 l l-dibromobutane 46 l l-d ibromoisopentane EXAMPLE 47 6,7-Dihydro-7-methyll -phenylpyrimido[ 1,2- d][ l,4,6]-benzoxadiazocine A. o-Bromophenyl 2-chloropropyl ether To a solution of 23.0 g of sodium metal in 500 ml of absolute ethanol is added in about 0.5 hour a solution of 173.0 g of o-bromophenol in 250 ml of absolute ethanol. The mixture is stirred and heated under reflux for about 0.5 hours, cooled to 0, and treated, dropwise, with 157.5 g of l-bromo-2-chloropropane. The last addition requires about 1 hour. The mixture is stirred at 0 for about 2 hours and slowly warmed to reflux during about 2 hours, heated under reflux for about 2 hours, filtered from the precipitated sodium bromide, and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo at 40 to give about 240.2 g of o-bromophenyl 2-chloropropyl ether as a mobile, colorless liquid. B. 2-Amino-l-[2'-(o-bromophenoxy-1 -methylethyl)]- S-phenylpyrimidinium chloride A solution of 29.4 g of 2-amino-5-phenylpyrimidine and 50.0 g of o-bromophenyl 2-chloropropyl ether and 200 ml of anhydrous toluene is heated under reflux for about 6 hours, cooled, and the crystalline product filtered to give about 60.2 g of 2-amino-1-[2-(obromophenoxy-l -methylethyl)]-5- phenylpyrimidinium chloride as a colorless, crystalline solid. C. l-[2-(o-Bromophenoxy-1'-methylethyl)]-l,2- dihydro-2-imino-S-phenylpyrimidine To a solution of 8.5 g of the product from B in 100 ml of anhydrous n-propanol is added 2.8 g of anhydrous, micronized potassium carbonate and the mixture stirred and heated under reflux for about 1 hour. The hot suspension is filtered and the filtrate concentrated to give a pale yellow solid. This is recrystallized from cyclohexane to give about 5.8 g of 1-[2-(obromophenoxy-l'-methylethyl)]-1,2-dihydro-2-imino- 5-phenylpyrimidine as a pale yellow crystalline solid. D. 6,7-Dihydro-7-methyll O-phenylpyrimido-[ 1 ,2- d][ l,4,6]benzoxadiazocine The product from C, 3.39 g, 50 ml of anhydrous npropanol, 2.8 g of anhydrous, micronized potassium carbonate, and 0.25 g of copper bronze are stirred and heated under reflux for about 6 hours. filtered hot, and the deep, yellow colored filtrate is concentrated to dryness in vacuo at 40. The deep yellow-colored solid is recrystallized from ligroin to give about 2.22 g of 6,7- dihydro-7-methyll 0-phenylpyrimido[ l-,2-d][ 1,4,6]- benzoxadiazocine.
H CH/C 3 \CH3 -CH CH (CH )CH EXAMPLE 48 Preparation of capsule formulation Milligrams Ingredient per Capsule zepine, hydrochloride 400 Starch Magnesium stearate 5 The active ingredient, starch and magnesium stearate are blended together. The mixture is used to fill hard shell capsules of a suitable size at a fill weight of 485 milligrams per capsule.
EXAMPLE 49 Preparation of tablet formulation The active ingredient, lactose and corn starch (for mix) are blended together. The corn starch (for paste) is suspended in water at a ratio of 10 grams of corn starch per 80 milliliters of water and heated with stirring to form a paste. This paste is then used to granulate the mixed powders. The wet granules are passed through a No. 8 screen and dried at F. The dry granules are passed through a No. 16 screen. The mixture is lubricated with magnesium stearate and compressed into tablets in a suitable tableting machine. Each tablet contains 300 milligrams of active ingredient.
EXAMPLE 50 Preparation of oral syrup formulation .and other flavors and dyes may be used in place of those listed above.
What is claimed is: 1. A compound of the formula RI pmmfjig E wherein m is 1 or 2; when m is l, R occupies either position -4 or -5 of the starting Z-aminopyrimidine, but when R is halogen it occupies only position -5;
when m is 2, the two R's occupy the 4- and 5- positions of the starting Z-aminopyrimidine, but
only one of the two R-substituents can be halogen and it must occupy the 5-position;
R is the same or different and is hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbons, benzyl, phenyl, or mono-substituted phenyl wherein the substituent is F, Cl, Br, 1, alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbons, alkoxy of from 1 to 4 carbons, or trifluoromethyl with the proviso that R may not be adjacent tertiary alkyl;
R is hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbons, alkylsulfonyl wherein the alkyl has from 1 to 4 carbons, dialkylamidosulfonyl wherein each alkyl has from l to 4 carbons, trifluoromethyl; n is O or 1;
and R" is hydrogen or alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbons;
at least one of R, R, and R" being hydrogen; and pharmaceutically acceptable acid-addition salts thereof. 2. A compound of claim 11 having the name 6E- pyrimido-[ l ,2-c] 1,3 ,5 ]benzoxadiazepine.
3. A compound of claim 1 having the name 2-chloro- 6g-pyrimido[ 1,2-c] 1 ,3 ,5 ]benzoxadia2epine.
4. A compound of claim 1 having the name 6,7- dihydro-7-methyl-10-phenylpyrimido[ 1,2- d][ l,4,6]benzoxadiazocine.

Claims (4)

1. A COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA
2. A compound of claim 1 having the name 6H-pyrimido-(1,2-c)(1, 3,5)benzoxadiazepine.
3. A compound of claim 1 having the name 2-chloro-6H-pyrimido(1, 2-c)(1,3,5)benzoxadiazepine.
4. A compound of claim 1 having the name 6,7-dihydro-7-methyl-10-phenylpyrimido(1,2-d)(1,4,6)benzoxadiazocine.
US382803A 1973-07-26 1973-07-26 6H-pyrimido{8 1,2-c{9 {8 1,3,5{9 {0 benzoxadiazepines Expired - Lifetime US3886158A (en)

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GB2953374A GB1476124A (en) 1973-07-26 1974-07-03 Fused-ring benzoxadiazepine and benzoxadiazocine derivatives
DE2435383A DE2435383A1 (en) 1973-07-26 1974-07-23 PYRIMIDOBENZOXADIAZEPINE AND PYRIMIDOBENZOXADIAZOCINE, METHOD FOR THEIR MANUFACTURING AND MEDICINAL PRODUCTS
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FR7426131A FR2238492B1 (en) 1973-07-26 1974-07-26
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