US3851669A - Control face arrangement for an axial piston machine - Google Patents
Control face arrangement for an axial piston machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3851669A US3851669A US00324895A US32489573A US3851669A US 3851669 A US3851669 A US 3851669A US 00324895 A US00324895 A US 00324895A US 32489573 A US32489573 A US 32489573A US 3851669 A US3851669 A US 3851669A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- face
- control face
- control
- support rim
- portions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B1/20—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having rotary cylinder block
- F04B1/2014—Details or component parts
- F04B1/2021—Details or component parts characterised by the contact area between cylinder barrel and valve plate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
- Y10T137/86574—Supply and exhaust
- Y10T137/86638—Rotary valve
Definitions
- An axial piston machine such as a pump or hydraulic motor, has a stationary control face provided with inlet and-outlet ports, and a rotary control face provided with cylinder ports. Sealing face portions radial inward andoutward of the ports, and separating face portions between the ends of the ports, are worn off by particles entrained in the flow through the ports. A peripheral support rim on one of the control faces would be less worn, but is made so narrow in radial direction that no pressure field can form thereon, and friction wears off the support rim to the same degree as the sealing and separating face portions.
- the radial width of the support rim is preferably less than 2.5% of its outer diameter.
- the presentinvention is concerned with axial piston machines, pumps or motors with a'rotary cylinder body in whose cylinder bores, axially movable pistons are located.
- the cylinder body has a control face with cylinder ports, cooperating with a stationary control face on the housing provided with part-circular inlet and outlet ports.
- Another object of the invention is to uniformly wear off all face portions of a control face which cooperates with another control face.
- the present invention provides a peripheral support rim on at least one of the control faces, whose radial width is so small, that no hydrodynamic pressure field can be developed thereon when the cylinder body rotates.
- the narrow peripheral rim can be provided either on the stationary control face, or on the rotary control face of an axial piston machine.
- the arrangement of the invention has the advantage that the supporting function of the peripheral support rim is maintained, but its wear corresponds substantially to the wear on the sealing face portions of the respective control faces.
- the radial width of the support rim is less than 2.5%, and preferably at least 0.5% of the outer diameter of the support rim.
- the surface areaof all separating face portions between the ends of the control ports is not more than one-quarter of the surface area of the respective annular sealing face portions inwardand outward of the control ports.
- FIG. 1 is an axial sectional view illustrating an axial piston pump
- FIG. 2 is an end view taken in the direction of the arrow II in FIG. 1, and illustrating a stationary control face
- FIG. 3 is an end view taken in the direction of the arrow III, and illustrating the rotary control face of the cylinder body of a modified embodiment.
- the axial piston pump shown in FIG. 1 has a housing 1 closed by a cover 2.
- a shaft 3 is mounted in the cover 2 and in the end wall 4 of the housing 1, and connected by annular key means 5 with the rotary cylinder body 6.
- Shaft 3 has a stepped portion on which one end of a spring 7 abuts, the other end of spring 7 abutting a ring 7a inserted into a recess in the inner bore of the cylinder body 6.
- Spring 7 biasses the rotary control face 6a of the cylinder body 6 into sliding contact with the stationary control face 8 of a non-rotatable control valve body 9, which abuts the end wall 4 of the housing, and may be made integral therewith.
- Cylinder bores 10 are provided in the cylinder body 6 along a circle concentric with the axis of shaft 3, and contain pistons 13 with slide shoes 11 abutting a wobble plate 12 whose slant causes reciprocation of the pistons 13, 11 during rotation of the cylinder body 6.
- the cylinder bores 10 have cylinder ports 14 which cooperate with the partcircular inlet and outlet ports 17 and 18 in the control valve plate 8.
- the stationary control face 8 has an outer sealing face portion 22 and an inner sealing face portion 21 on opposite sides of the inlet and outlet ports 17 and 18.
- the outer annular sealing face portion 22 is separated by an annular and circular groove 23 from a circular peripheral support rim 24.
- the abutment faces of the sealing face portions 21, 22 and of the support rim 24 are located in a common plane perpendicular to the axis of shaft 3.
- a connecting channel or duct 25 is formed in the cylinder body 6 and connects the annular groove 23 with a space formed in housing 1 between the housing walls and the cylinder body 6.
- the pistons 13 reciprocate, and suck fluid from one of the inlet and 10, and discharge the fluid from the respective other cylinder bores 10.
- a lubricating gap is formed, which permits flow of pumped fluid from the inlet and outlet ports 17, 18 to the groove 23, from where the fluid leaks through the channel 25 into the interior of housing 1.
- Impurities and foreign particles contained in the pressure fluid also enter the gap or clearance between the control face 6a of the cylinder body and the control face 8 of the stationary valve plate 9.
- the foreign particles cause wear particularly on the sealing face portions 21, 22 and separating face portions and 16 which bound the inlet and outlet ports 17 and 18.
- the wear of the inner face portions 15, 16, 21, 22 near the center of the control face 8 is greater than in the peripheral region of the control face 8 where the narrow support rim 24 cooperates with the corresponding face portion of the rotary control face 6a.
- the radial width of the support rim 24 is made so small that, irrespective of the friction acting thereon, the generation of heat is so low that there is no tendency to binding.
- the composite friction acting on the support rim 24, together with the effect of the foreign particles in the fluid, have the effect that the wear of the support rim is substantially the same as the wear at the sealing face portions 21 and 22.
- the total surface of the separating face portions 15, 16 between the ends of the inlet and outlet ports 17, 18 is selected to be small, and not more than one-quarter of the surface area of the sealing face portions 21, 22.
- the wear on the separating face portions 15, 16, caused by impurities of the fluid corresponds substantially to the wear of the sealing face portions 21, 22.
- the radial width of the support rim 24 is made so small, namely less than 2.5% of its outer diameter, that in all operational conditions, no hydrodynamic pressure field forms between the support rim 24 and the corresponding peripheral face portion of the rotary control face 6a.
- the width of support rim 24 is more than 0.5% of the outer diameter of support rim 25.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an axial piston pump in which the control face 8 is constructed in accordance with the invention, as shown and described with reference to FIG. 2.
- the control face of the control body 6 is provided with the peripheral support rim 38, as shown in FIG. 3 in which the rotary control face 31 is shown which could be provided instead of the rotary control face 6a of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 3 it may be desirable to construct the stationary and rotary control faces with peripheral support rims which in accordance with the invention are very narrow in radial direction.
- the cylinder body has a rotary control face 31 provided with cylinder ports 32a to 32g which communicate with the cylinder bores 33a to 33g, are separated by separating face portions 34a to 34g, and are bounded by inner and outer annular sealing face portions 35, 36.
- a circular groove 37 is formed between a circular endless peripheral support rim 38 and the outer sealing face portion 36.
- a bore or channel 39 connects the groove 37 with the outer surface of the cylinder body 30 so that the groove 37 communicates with the interior of housing 1.
- the radial width of the support rim 38 of the modification of FIG. 3 is small, and between 0.5% and 2.5% of the outer diameter thereof.
- the surface area of the separating face portions 34a to 34g between the cylinder ports and the annular inner and outer sealing face portions, is also small and maximal one-quarter of the surface area of the annular sealing face portions 35, 36.
- the support rim 38 is worn to the same degree as the separating face portions 34a to 34g and the annular sealing face portions 35 and 36 corresponding to the wear of the stationary control face 8 in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- Either the control face as shown in FIG. 2 is provided as a stationary control face, or the control face shown in FIG. 3 is provided as a rotary control face.
- the thermal conductivity of the housing means and cylinder body means 6 is different, and the support rim 24 or 38 is provided on the control face of the means which has the higher thermal conductivity.
- a control face arrangement comprises housing means 1 including a first control face 8; and cylinder body means 6 having a second control face 6a or 31 cooperating with the first control face 8, one of said means 6 being rotary relative to the other means 1 together with the respective control face 6a or 31; the first control face 8 being formed with a pair of part-circular inlet and outlet ports 17, 18, and having first separating face portions l5, 16 between the ends of the inlet and outlet ports 17, 18 and first outer and inner annular sealing face portions 22, 21 radially outward and inward of the inlet and outlet ports 17, 18 and subjected to wear by particles flowing with fluid through the inlet and outlet ports 17, 18;
- the second control face 6a or 31 being formed with a plurality of cylinder ports, and having second separating face portions 34a between the ends of the cylinder ports 32a, 32b and in a preferred embodiment with second outer and inner annular sealing face portions 36, 35 radially outward and inward of the cylinder ports 32a and subjected to wear by the particles;
- first and second control faces 8, 31 having a circular peripheral narrow support rim 24, 38 abutting the respective other control face 31, 8 and forming with the respective outer sealing face portion 22, 36 an annular groove-23, 37;
- the radial width of the support rim 24, 38 being selected so that no hydrodynamic pressure field forms between the support rim and the corresponding circular peripheral face portion of the respective other control face.
- Control face arrangement for an axial piston machine with suppression of unequal wear of the support rim relative to the sealing face portions comprising housing means including a first control face; and cylinder body means having a second control face cooperating with said first control face, one of said means being rotary relative to the other means together with the respective control face; said first control face being formed with a pair of part-circular inlet and outlet ports, and having first separating face portions between the ends of said inlet and outlet ports and first outer and inner annular sealing face portions radially outward and inward of said inlet and outlet ports and subjected to wear by particles flowing with fluid through said inlet and outlet ports; said second control face being formed with a plurality of cylinder ports, and having second separating face portions between the ends of said cylinder ports and subjected to wear by said particles; at least one of said first and second control faces having circular axially projecting peripheral support rim means abutting the respective other con-- trol face and exteriorly bounding an annular groove and being of a narrow radial width
- Control face arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cylinder body forms a space in said housing means; and wherein said annular groove in said one control face communicates with said space.
- Control face arrangement as claimed in claim 2, wherein said one control face is said second control face; and wherein said cylinder body means is formed with a channel connecting said annular groove with said space.
- Control face arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second control face has second outer and inner annular sealing face portions radially outward and inward of said cylinder ports.
- Control face arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein one of said housing and cylinder body means is made of a material having higher thermal conductivity than the respective other means; and wherein said one control face is provided on said one means.
- Control face arrangement as claimed in claim 8, wherein said one control face is said first control face and is stationary.
- Control face arrangement as claimed in claim 8, wherein said one control face is said second control face and is rotary.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Hydraulic Motors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722203278 DE2203278A1 (de) | 1972-01-25 | 1972-01-25 | Axialkolbenmaschine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3851669A true US3851669A (en) | 1974-12-03 |
Family
ID=5833887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00324895A Expired - Lifetime US3851669A (en) | 1972-01-25 | 1973-01-18 | Control face arrangement for an axial piston machine |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3851669A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS4887406A (de) |
CH (1) | CH549159A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2203278A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2169653A5 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1370416A (de) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3980003A (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1976-09-14 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Variable hydrostatic bearing between barrel and head of axial piston units |
US4548123A (en) * | 1981-02-06 | 1985-10-22 | Mario Schelling | Oscillator |
US4700745A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-10-20 | Aluminum Company Of America | Valve |
DE3742303A1 (de) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-09-08 | Karl Marx Stadt Ind Werke | Hydrostatische kolbenmaschine mit oelspuelung |
US4997006A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-03-05 | Savant Instruments, Inc. | Rotary valve for vacuum service use |
US5232349A (en) * | 1991-09-01 | 1993-08-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho | Axial multi-piston compressor having rotary valve for allowing residual part of compressed fluid to escape |
US5417552A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1995-05-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho | Swash plate type variable displacement compressor |
WO2006042087A2 (en) | 2004-10-07 | 2006-04-20 | Lace Lastics Co., Inc. | Frayless frangible connection for fabric and vertical blind system incorporating same |
CN103104477A (zh) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-15 | 北京工业大学 | 固定式纯水液压轴向柱塞泵用非对称配流盘 |
CN111456923A (zh) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-28 | 烟台大学 | 一种轴向柱塞泵配流盘优化设计方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3232239A (en) * | 1962-01-26 | 1966-02-01 | Lely Nv C Van Der | Hydraulic pumps and motors |
US3289606A (en) * | 1964-03-20 | 1966-12-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Axial piston pump or motor arrangement |
US3696710A (en) * | 1969-11-07 | 1972-10-10 | Riva Calzoni Spa | Distributor for hydraulic motors |
US3702576A (en) * | 1970-06-02 | 1972-11-14 | Renault | High-pressure multi-cylinder hydraulic machines |
US3707169A (en) * | 1969-10-06 | 1972-12-26 | Weserhuette Ag Eisenwerk | Hydrostatically balanced plate valve with low flow resistance |
-
1972
- 1972-01-25 DE DE19722203278 patent/DE2203278A1/de active Pending
- 1972-12-22 CH CH1874472A patent/CH549159A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1973
- 1973-01-09 GB GB109373A patent/GB1370416A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-18 US US00324895A patent/US3851669A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-01-24 FR FR7302509A patent/FR2169653A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-01-24 JP JP48010208A patent/JPS4887406A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3232239A (en) * | 1962-01-26 | 1966-02-01 | Lely Nv C Van Der | Hydraulic pumps and motors |
US3289606A (en) * | 1964-03-20 | 1966-12-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Axial piston pump or motor arrangement |
US3707169A (en) * | 1969-10-06 | 1972-12-26 | Weserhuette Ag Eisenwerk | Hydrostatically balanced plate valve with low flow resistance |
US3696710A (en) * | 1969-11-07 | 1972-10-10 | Riva Calzoni Spa | Distributor for hydraulic motors |
US3702576A (en) * | 1970-06-02 | 1972-11-14 | Renault | High-pressure multi-cylinder hydraulic machines |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3980003A (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1976-09-14 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Variable hydrostatic bearing between barrel and head of axial piston units |
US4548123A (en) * | 1981-02-06 | 1985-10-22 | Mario Schelling | Oscillator |
US4700745A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-10-20 | Aluminum Company Of America | Valve |
DE3742303A1 (de) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-09-08 | Karl Marx Stadt Ind Werke | Hydrostatische kolbenmaschine mit oelspuelung |
US4997006A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-03-05 | Savant Instruments, Inc. | Rotary valve for vacuum service use |
US5232349A (en) * | 1991-09-01 | 1993-08-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho | Axial multi-piston compressor having rotary valve for allowing residual part of compressed fluid to escape |
US5417552A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1995-05-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho | Swash plate type variable displacement compressor |
WO2006042087A2 (en) | 2004-10-07 | 2006-04-20 | Lace Lastics Co., Inc. | Frayless frangible connection for fabric and vertical blind system incorporating same |
CN103104477A (zh) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-15 | 北京工业大学 | 固定式纯水液压轴向柱塞泵用非对称配流盘 |
CN111456923A (zh) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-28 | 烟台大学 | 一种轴向柱塞泵配流盘优化设计方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2203278A1 (de) | 1973-08-02 |
CH549159A (de) | 1974-05-15 |
FR2169653A5 (de) | 1973-09-07 |
GB1370416A (en) | 1974-10-16 |
JPS4887406A (de) | 1973-11-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3696710A (en) | Distributor for hydraulic motors | |
US2313407A (en) | Power transmission | |
US3249061A (en) | Pump or motor device | |
US3256831A (en) | Rotary pump and fluid motor and sealing means therefor | |
US3311064A (en) | Vane-type rotary pumps | |
US3964844A (en) | Vane pump | |
US3852003A (en) | Pressure-sealed compressor | |
US3851669A (en) | Control face arrangement for an axial piston machine | |
US5238253A (en) | Regenerative turbine flow inducer for double or tandem mechanical seals | |
KR890005389A (ko) | 공기 조화 장치용 압축기 | |
US2832293A (en) | Vane pump | |
US3221665A (en) | Hydraulic pump or motor with hydraulic pressure-responsive vane | |
US3800673A (en) | Wear equalizing arrangement for the valve plate of an axial piston machine | |
ES350202A1 (es) | Un dispositivo de empaquetadura de anillos deslizantes. | |
US3985473A (en) | Rotary pump | |
US3418942A (en) | Contamination-resistant fuel pump with eccentrically located drive shaft | |
GB1378546A (en) | Fluid pressure machines | |
US3479963A (en) | Fluid device | |
US2862455A (en) | Hydrodynamic machine | |
US2787959A (en) | Power transmission | |
US3875851A (en) | Hydraulic motors | |
GB2064673A (en) | Improvements in or Relating to the Porting Faces of Hydraulic Pumps and Motors | |
US3582241A (en) | Power transmission | |
US3969986A (en) | Radial piston pump | |
US2918879A (en) | Plunger-controlled inlet port for pumps |