US3842468A - Method and apparatus to prevent melted yarn when stopped in a high temperature yarn texturing jet - Google Patents
Method and apparatus to prevent melted yarn when stopped in a high temperature yarn texturing jet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3842468A US3842468A US00353278A US35327873A US3842468A US 3842468 A US3842468 A US 3842468A US 00353278 A US00353278 A US 00353278A US 35327873 A US35327873 A US 35327873A US 3842468 A US3842468 A US 3842468A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- high temperature
- jet device
- texturing jet
- entry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/16—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam
- D02G1/161—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam yarn crimping air jets
Definitions
- the prior art high temperature fluid such as steam
- texturing jets such as the above-mentioned Longbottom jet are presently used to texture a continuous running length of nylon yarn to bulk it so that it can be tufted or woven into carpets.
- These prior art jets use superheated steam at a temperature greater than the yarn melting point.
- heat transfer to the yarn is insufficient to melt it.
- process interruptions due to many different causes can occur. Any process interruption which causes the yarn to stop in the jet may cause the yarn to melt in the jet.
- the jet must then be removed and cleaned to remove the melted polymer by solvent or other means.
- FIGURE shows a cross section view of the device of this invention attached at the proper position opposite the yarn entry of a yarn texturing jet device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Apparatus and method are disclosed to prevent melted yarn when stopped in a high temperature texturing jet device having high temperature fluid (such as steam) flowing across a yarn entry slot. The invention comprises sensing yarn stoppage with a sensor and actuating a valve in a high pressure conduit communicating with an orifice opposite the yarn entry in the texturing jet device and diverting and diluting the high temperature fluid (such as steam) flowing across the yarn entry slot out of the texturing jet device through the yarn entry slot with high pressure fluid (such as air) so that elements in the texturing jet device downstream from the yarn entry are no longer heated by high temperature fluid.
Description
United States Patent 1191 Harrison 1 Oct. 22, 1974 [751 I Inventor: David Malcolm Harrison, Chester,
[73] Assignee: Allied Chemical Corporation, New
York, NY.
[22] Filed: Apr. 23, 1973 [21] Appl. No.: 353,278
[52] U.S. Cl. 28/].4, 28/7212 [51] lint. Cl. D02g 1/16 [58] Field of Search 28/i.4, 62, 63, 64, 71,3,
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,277,609 3/1942 Rudisill 28/63 3,166,822 1/1965 Starkie 28/14 King 28/l.4 X Gilmore 28/l.4
Primary Examiner-Louis K. Rimrodt Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Richard A. Anderson 57 ABSTRACT Apparatus and method are disclosed to prevent melted yarn when stopped in a high temperature texturing jet device having high temperature fluid (such as steam) flowing across a yarn entry slot. The invention comprises sensing yarn stoppage with asensor and actuating a valve in a high pressure conduit communicating with an orifice opposite the yarn entry in the texturing jet device and diverting and diluting the high temperature fluid (such as steam) flowing across the yarn entry slot out of the texturing jet device through the yarn entry slot with high pressure fluid (such as air) so that elements in the texturing jet device downstream from the yarn entry are no longer heated by high temperature fluid.
ETEAM-AIR MTXTTJ'EE METHOD AND APPARATUS TO PREVENT MELTEI) YARN WHEN STOPPED IN A HIGH TEMPERATURE YARN TEXTURING .IET
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to apparatus and method to prevent melted yarn when stopped in a high temperature yarn texturing jet such as the one shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,409,956 to Longbottom, et al., hereby incorporated by reference.
The prior art high temperature fluid, such as steam, texturing jets such as the above-mentioned Longbottom jet are presently used to texture a continuous running length of nylon yarn to bulk it so that it can be tufted or woven into carpets. These prior art jets use superheated steam at a temperature greater than the yarn melting point. When the yarn is in motion, heat transfer to the yarn is insufficient to melt it. However, process interruptions due to many different causes can occur. Any process interruption which causes the yarn to stop in the jet may cause the yarn to melt in the jet. The jet must then be removed and cleaned to remove the melted polymer by solvent or other means. The
melted yarn causes prolonged down time of a portion of the continuous yarn texturing process in addition to the expense of cleaning the jet.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This invention consists of a device attached to a high temperature yarn texturing jet such as the one disclosed in the above-mentioned Longbottom et al. patent. The device provides a blast of high pressure fluid, such as air, to divert the high temperature fluid, such as steam, out of the jet texturing device. The method to prevent melted yarn when stopped in the high temperature yarn texturing jet device having high temperature fluid, such as steam, flowing across a yarn entry comprises: sensing the yarn stoppage with a sensor and actuating a valve in a high pressure fluid conduit communicating with an orifice opposite the yarn entry in the texturing jet device and diverting the high temperature fluid flowing across the yarn entry with a blast of high pressure fluid, such as air, so that the high temperature fluid, such as steam, is diverted out of the texturing jet device through the yarn entry. Some of the high temperature fluid (steam) may continue across the yarn slot, but is diluted and cooled by the high pressure fluid (air). Thus, the elements in'the texturing jet device downstream from the yarn entry, as shown in the Longbottom patent, above, are no longer heated by the high temperature fluid (steam) when the yarn stops. This prevents yarn, which is trapped in the high temperature texturing jet device when the yarn stopped, from melting. The preferred high pressure fluid is air and the preferred high temperature texturing fluid is steam. Other fluids such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide could replace steam and water, nitrogen or any cooling fluid could replace air. The apparatus to prevent melted yarn when stopped in a high temperature texturing jet device having a high temperature fluid flowing across a yarn entry comprises: a sensor to detect yarn stoppage which actuates a valve in a high pressure fluid conduit communicating with an orifice drilled opposite the yarn entry in the high temperature texturing device so that upon actuation of the valve by the sensor a blast of high pressure fluid, such as air, diverts any high temperature fluid, such as steam, flowing across the yarn entry in the texturing jet device out of the jet texturing device through the yarn entry. The preferred sensors are a feeler arm or roller situated to contact the continuous running length of yarn as set forth 'in U.S. Pat. No. 3,438,188 to Boggs, hereby incorporated by reference, or a device sensing roll stoppage. The sensor may be coupled electrically or by other means to a solenoid valve or similar means for controlling the flow of high pressure fluid to the orifice in the texturing jet.
Other means of sensing yarn stoppage are optical or electrical capacitance sensors well known in the art. By
orifice is meant a single orifice or a series of orifices arranged to divert and dilute the high temperature fluid out of the texturing jet device. By yarn entry is meant a slot. hole or any opening to allow entrance of yarn to the texturing jet device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING The FIGURE shows a cross section view of the device of this invention attached at the proper position opposite the yarn entry of a yarn texturing jet device.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The FIGURE shows the apparatus of this invention attached in its proper position, opposite the yarn entry slot in a jet texturing device such as that shown in the above-mentioned Longbottom patent. The device in the Longbottom patent is modified by leaving off the yarn entry tube and providing only a yarn entry slot 7. The device of this invention is located so that orifice 4 is directly opposite yarn entry slot 7 on a line which substantially intersects the flow of high temperature fluid. The sensor 1, such as a feeler arm described in the above mentioned Boggs patent, senses when the yarn is stopped and actuates a valve 2 in high pressure fluid conduit 3, thereby providing a blast of high pressure fluid, such as air, through orifice 4 to divert and dilute any high temperature fluid such as steam flowing from steam entry tube 5 across yarn slot 7 out through yarn entry slot 7 as a steam and air mixture rather than downstream into energy tube 6. Thus, any yarn stopped in energy tube 6 or other elements (not shown) downstream from yarn slot 7 will no longer be heated so that the yarn can cool rather than melt after it stops.
An extended trial with the device of this invention using a texturing jet similar to the above mentioned Longbottom jet but without the yarn entry tube and only a yarn entry slot which is that shown in the FIG. 7, compared to the prior art device, shows an improvement in the jet replacement rate of from 15 percent of the stoppages down to only 3 percent replacement of jets due to melted yarn in the jet after stoppage.
I claim:
1. A method to prevent melted yarn when stopped in high temperature yarn texturing jet device having a high temperature fluid flowing across the yarn entry comprising sensing yarn stoppage with a sensor, and
actuating a valve in a high pressure fluid conduit communicating with an orifice opposite said yarn entry in said texturing jet device, and
diverting and diluting any undiverted said high temperature fluid flowing across said yarn entry out of valve in a high pressure fluid conduit communicating with an orifice drilled opposite said yarn entry in said high temperature texturing jet device so that upon actuation of said valve by said sensor a blast of high pressure fluid diverts and dilutes any undiverted said high temperature fluid flowing across said yarn entry in said texturing jet device out of said texturing jet device through said yam entry.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said sensor is a feeler arm situated to contact said yarn.
Claims (4)
1. A method to prevent melted yarn when stopped in high temperature yarn texturing jet device having a high temperature fluid flowing across the yarn entry comprising sensing yarn stoppage with a sensor, and actuating a valve in a high pressure fluid conduit communicating with an orifice opposite said yarn entry in said texturing jet device, and diverting and diluting any undiverted said high temperature fluid flowing across said yarn entry out of said texturing jet device through said yarn entry with said high pressure fluid so that elements in said texturing jet device downstream from said yarn entry are no longer heated by said high temperature fluid.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said high pressure fluid is air and said high temperature fluid is steam.
3. An apparatus to prevent melted yarn when stopped in a high temperature yarn texturing jet device having a high temperature fluid flowing across a yarn entry comprising a sensor to detect yarn stoppage which actuates a valve in a high pressure fluid conduit communicating with an orifice drilled opposite said yarn entry in said high temperature texturing jet device so that upon actuation of said valve by said sensor a blast of high pressure fluid diverts and dilutes any undiverted said high temperature fluid flowing across said yarn entry in said texturing jet device out of said texturing jet device through said yarn entry.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said sensor is a feeler arm situated to contact said yarn.
Priority Applications (14)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00353278A US3842468A (en) | 1973-04-23 | 1973-04-23 | Method and apparatus to prevent melted yarn when stopped in a high temperature yarn texturing jet |
| GB864574A GB1442719A (en) | 1973-04-23 | 1974-02-26 | Method and apparatus for preventing metling of stopped yarn in a texturing jet device |
| CA193,624A CA999126A (en) | 1973-04-23 | 1974-02-27 | Method and apparatus to prevent melted yarn when stopped in a high temperature yarn texturing jet |
| BR2273/74A BR7402273D0 (en) | 1973-04-23 | 1974-03-22 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS TO PREVENT CASTED YARN WHEN HELD IN A HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE TEXTURING JET |
| FR7410640A FR2226490B1 (en) | 1973-04-23 | 1974-03-27 | |
| CH472374A CH571593A5 (en) | 1973-04-23 | 1974-04-04 | |
| DE2416416A DE2416416A1 (en) | 1973-04-23 | 1974-04-04 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PREVENTING THE MELTING OF A YARN WHEN THE YARN IS STOPPED IN A HIGH TEMPERATURE YARN TEXTURING NOZZLE |
| IT21679/74A IT1007970B (en) | 1973-04-23 | 1974-04-19 | PROCESS AND DEVICE TO AVOID THE MELTING OF YARN HELD IN A HIGH-TEMPERATURE NOZZLE FOR TEXTURING THE YARN |
| DE2419105A DE2419105C2 (en) | 1973-04-23 | 1974-04-20 | Apparatus for texturing yarn |
| BE143452A BE814005A (en) | 1973-04-23 | 1974-04-22 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PREVENTING THE FUSION OF A STOPPED FILE IN A HIGH TEMPERATURE FILE TEXTURING NOZZLE |
| AT332574A AT335040B (en) | 1973-04-23 | 1974-04-22 | DEVICE FOR AVOIDING THE MELTING OF YARN STOPPED IN A HIGH TEMPERATURE YARN TEXTURING NOZZLE |
| LU69907A LU69907A1 (en) | 1973-04-23 | 1974-04-22 | |
| NL7405423A NL7405423A (en) | 1973-04-23 | 1974-04-22 | |
| JP49045182A JPS5012361A (en) | 1973-04-23 | 1974-04-23 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00353278A US3842468A (en) | 1973-04-23 | 1973-04-23 | Method and apparatus to prevent melted yarn when stopped in a high temperature yarn texturing jet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3842468A true US3842468A (en) | 1974-10-22 |
Family
ID=23388439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00353278A Expired - Lifetime US3842468A (en) | 1973-04-23 | 1973-04-23 | Method and apparatus to prevent melted yarn when stopped in a high temperature yarn texturing jet |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3842468A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5012361A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT335040B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE814005A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7402273D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA999126A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH571593A5 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE2416416A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2226490B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1442719A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1007970B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU69907A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7405423A (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4014085A (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1977-03-29 | Akzona Incorporated | String up and shutdown process for a yarn texturizing apparatus |
| US4040782A (en) * | 1975-11-14 | 1977-08-09 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Noise reduction insert for apparatus to prevent melted yarn stopped in a high temperature yarn texturing jet |
| US4134191A (en) * | 1976-09-03 | 1979-01-16 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Method and apparatus to blow yarn and plug from high temperature yarn texturing jet device when yarn flow stops |
| US4418451A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1983-12-06 | Milliken Research Corporation | Methods for the production of multi-level surface patterned materials |
| US4471514A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1984-09-18 | Milliken Research Corporation | Apparatus for imparting visual surface effects to relatively moving materials |
| US4499637A (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1985-02-19 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method for the production of materials having visual surface effects |
| US4828174A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1989-05-09 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for interrupting fluid streams |
| US5148583A (en) * | 1983-01-07 | 1992-09-22 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for patterning of substrates |
| US5202077A (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1993-04-13 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method for removal of substrate material by means of heated pressurized fluid stream |
| US5216791A (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-06-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Synthetic yarn bulking jet apparatus |
| US5404626A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-04-11 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method and apparatus to create an improved moire fabric by utilizing pressurized heated gas |
| US5737815A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1998-04-14 | Fiberco Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling a take-up point when texturizing a yarn |
| US5865933A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1999-02-02 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method for selectively carving color contrasting patterns in textile fabric |
| US6397444B1 (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 2002-06-04 | University Of Manchester Institute Of Science & Technology | Apparatus and method for texturing yarn |
| US6745598B2 (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2004-06-08 | University Of Manchester Institute Of Science & Technology | Precision delivery system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2277609A (en) * | 1941-04-30 | 1942-03-24 | Carl A Rudisill | Method and means for treating yarn |
| US3166822A (en) * | 1960-04-26 | 1965-01-26 | English Rose Ltd | Method and apparatus for production of bulked yarn |
| US3391840A (en) * | 1965-10-25 | 1968-07-09 | Du Pont | Yarn break detector and control circuit |
| US3396442A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1968-08-13 | Fmc Corp | Lacing guide |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7108783U (en) * | 1971-12-30 | Neumuenstersche Maschinen U Apparatebau Gmbh | Device for crimping threads | |
| US3409956A (en) * | 1966-07-05 | 1968-11-12 | Allied Chem | Apparatus and process for texturizing yarn |
-
1973
- 1973-04-23 US US00353278A patent/US3842468A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-02-26 GB GB864574A patent/GB1442719A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-27 CA CA193,624A patent/CA999126A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-22 BR BR2273/74A patent/BR7402273D0/en unknown
- 1974-03-27 FR FR7410640A patent/FR2226490B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-04-04 CH CH472374A patent/CH571593A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-04 DE DE2416416A patent/DE2416416A1/en active Pending
- 1974-04-19 IT IT21679/74A patent/IT1007970B/en active
- 1974-04-20 DE DE2419105A patent/DE2419105C2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-22 NL NL7405423A patent/NL7405423A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-04-22 AT AT332574A patent/AT335040B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-22 LU LU69907A patent/LU69907A1/xx unknown
- 1974-04-22 BE BE143452A patent/BE814005A/en unknown
- 1974-04-23 JP JP49045182A patent/JPS5012361A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2277609A (en) * | 1941-04-30 | 1942-03-24 | Carl A Rudisill | Method and means for treating yarn |
| US3166822A (en) * | 1960-04-26 | 1965-01-26 | English Rose Ltd | Method and apparatus for production of bulked yarn |
| US3391840A (en) * | 1965-10-25 | 1968-07-09 | Du Pont | Yarn break detector and control circuit |
| US3396442A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1968-08-13 | Fmc Corp | Lacing guide |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4014085A (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1977-03-29 | Akzona Incorporated | String up and shutdown process for a yarn texturizing apparatus |
| US4040782A (en) * | 1975-11-14 | 1977-08-09 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Noise reduction insert for apparatus to prevent melted yarn stopped in a high temperature yarn texturing jet |
| US4134191A (en) * | 1976-09-03 | 1979-01-16 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Method and apparatus to blow yarn and plug from high temperature yarn texturing jet device when yarn flow stops |
| US4499637A (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1985-02-19 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method for the production of materials having visual surface effects |
| US4418451A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1983-12-06 | Milliken Research Corporation | Methods for the production of multi-level surface patterned materials |
| US4471514A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1984-09-18 | Milliken Research Corporation | Apparatus for imparting visual surface effects to relatively moving materials |
| US5148583A (en) * | 1983-01-07 | 1992-09-22 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for patterning of substrates |
| US4828174A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1989-05-09 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for interrupting fluid streams |
| US5202077A (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1993-04-13 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method for removal of substrate material by means of heated pressurized fluid stream |
| US5674581A (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1997-10-07 | Milliken Research Corporation | Textile fabric having a thermally modified narrow channel to facilitate separation |
| US5216791A (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-06-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Synthetic yarn bulking jet apparatus |
| US5404626A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-04-11 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method and apparatus to create an improved moire fabric by utilizing pressurized heated gas |
| US6397444B1 (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 2002-06-04 | University Of Manchester Institute Of Science & Technology | Apparatus and method for texturing yarn |
| US5737815A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1998-04-14 | Fiberco Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling a take-up point when texturizing a yarn |
| US5865933A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1999-02-02 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method for selectively carving color contrasting patterns in textile fabric |
| US6745598B2 (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2004-06-08 | University Of Manchester Institute Of Science & Technology | Precision delivery system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH571593A5 (en) | 1976-01-15 |
| NL7405423A (en) | 1974-10-25 |
| ATA332574A (en) | 1976-06-15 |
| DE2416416A1 (en) | 1974-11-07 |
| JPS5012361A (en) | 1975-02-07 |
| CA999126A (en) | 1976-11-02 |
| AT335040B (en) | 1977-02-25 |
| GB1442719A (en) | 1976-07-14 |
| DE2419105A1 (en) | 1974-11-14 |
| IT1007970B (en) | 1976-10-30 |
| BE814005A (en) | 1974-10-22 |
| FR2226490B1 (en) | 1977-10-14 |
| DE2419105C2 (en) | 1982-02-18 |
| LU69907A1 (en) | 1974-11-21 |
| FR2226490A1 (en) | 1974-11-15 |
| BR7402273D0 (en) | 1974-11-05 |
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