US3829281A - Burner module for application to an air intake manifold or other gas flow conduit - Google Patents
Burner module for application to an air intake manifold or other gas flow conduit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3829281A US3829281A US00262011A US26201172A US3829281A US 3829281 A US3829281 A US 3829281A US 00262011 A US00262011 A US 00262011A US 26201172 A US26201172 A US 26201172A US 3829281 A US3829281 A US 3829281A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- outlet
- flow path
- flame
- gaseous fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/02—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks
- F02N19/04—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines
- F02N19/06—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines by heating of combustion-air by flame generating means, e.g. flame glow-plugs
- F02N19/08—Arrangement thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/16—Other apparatus for heating fuel
- F02M31/163—Preheating by burning an auxiliary mixture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A burner module having particular application to an engine intake manifold, applicable to any gas flow conduit for gas or air heating purposes, comprising a shell-like housing mounting means to intercept a portion of the air moving through the manifold or conduit and to channel said portion into and through a supplementary flow path defined in the housing. This flow path is arranged to exit to the manifold or conduit downstream of the intercepting means. This supplementary flow path is so formed as to swirl the intercepted air about a fuel nozzle.
- Atomized fuel which issues from the nozzle is externally ignited to produce a flame which is formed in a small tight configuration within a flame retention head defining the exit from said flow path.
- a portion of the air moving through the flow path is diverted to pass directly through the fuel nozzle to assist in aspirating and atomizing the fuel which is passed therethrough.
- the major portion of the intercepted air is directed about the flame in a supporting and a shielding relation thereto whereby to provide a gas envelope separating the flame from the surrounding surface of the flame retention head.
- the latter together with the intercepting means functions to create a relatively non-turbulent environment for the flame which is quietly exposed so as to maintain a relatively uniform temperature of the supporting and shielding gas or air, which it heats in passage thereby in the course of its exit to the manifold or conduit. Further, the flame uniformly adds heat to the main stream of the gas flowing through the related manifold or conduit.
- the invention in its structural embodiment provides a compact burner module which will provide, on a simple application thereof to a gas flow conduit or air intake manifold of an engine, a quick heating of the air and a raising of its temperature to an essentially uniform desired level, before it enters the combustion section of an engine, for example.
- a compact burner module which will provide, on a simple application thereof to a gas flow conduit or air intake manifold of an engine, a quick heating of the air and a raising of its temperature to an essentially uniform desired level, before it enters the combustion section of an engine, for example.
- Invention embodiments are such as to enable an engine to be easily started under below zero conditions.
- the present invention provides a burner or heating module which can be quickly inserted to bridge an opening in any ducting portion of an air or gas supply system wherein a fluid flow is directed for use in support of a combustion system.
- Invention embodiments provide for a compact package so constructed to intercept a portion of the gas or air moving through a-conduit and diverting it through a supplementary flow path in a controlled fashion. Exposed in said flow path and Opening to the related conduit downstream of the intercepting means is a fuel delivery nozzle and positioned externally thereof an igniter. A portion of the air moving through the supplementary flow path is directed through the module per se to serve to assist in aspirating fuel to and from the nozzle and to atomize the fuel in the process.
- the major portion of the air directed through the supplementary flow path is caused to move in a swirling pattern about the nozzle and on ignition of fuel issuing from the nozzle causes it to be supported as a tight clean burning flame.
- a retention head is provided which projects into the related conduit downstream and to the rear of the intercepting means. The air swirling about the nozzle and out from the retention head not only supports the flame and contours the same but shields it from direct contact with the retention head. As this occurs there is a layer of air exiting to the conduit which is uniformly heated in passage. Simultaneously, the flame contained in the retention head is exposed to the main stream passing through the conduit to lend a substantially constant temperature increasing heat thereto. In this manner there is immediate general uniformity in the pre-heating of the air moving through the conduit, the whole being achieved with a relatively non-turbulent movement of air, with optimal results in function of the related equipment.
- a primary object of the invention is to provide an improved bumer module having particular advantage in application to a gas flow conduit for pre-heating the air and other gas that might pass therethrough, which module is economical to fabricate, most efficient and satisfactory in use and unlikely to cause malfunction.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an improved means and method of pre-heating air moving through the air intake manifold of an internal combustion engine.
- An additional object of the invention is to provide an antipollution device of a nature to enable a low emission engine.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a burner module in a compact packaged form which may be applied to the opening of a gas flow conduit leading to the combustion section of an internal combustion engine, of a nature to insure immediate starting thereof and to inhibit the creation thereby of air polluting emissions.
- a further object of the invention is to provide an air burner module possessing the advantageous features, the inherent meritorious characteristics and the means and mode of use herein described.
- FIG. 1 is a planned view of the burner module of the invention, of the side thereof to be applied to a gas flow conduit in a manner such as illustrated in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 2 is a'sectional view taken on line 2-2 of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an end view of the burner module taken in a direction indicated by the line 3-3 of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a view taken on line 4-4 of FIG. 2 with parts being eliminated for clarity of disclosure;
- FIG. 5 is a view taken on line 5-5 of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 6 is a view of the burner module assembly taken from a side thereof opposite that shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2 there is diagrammatically illustrated an air or gas intake manifold or conduit 10 provided with a side wall Opening, which opening is capped by a burner module in accordance with the invention.
- the module comprises, in immediate bridging relation to the manifold opening, a suitably secured control plate 12.
- the plate 12 At its upstream end the plate 12 has a rectangular opening 14 at the downstream edge of which is an arcuately curved offset plate extension 16.
- the extension 16 is initially projected generally perpendicular to the plate 12 to position inwardly of the manifold and to cup in a direction to oppose the flow through the manifold.
- the plate extension will substantially bridge the manifold to intercept a portion of the air moving therethrough and to smoothly divert ,the same into a supplementary flow path which is arranged by the burner module to be exterior to the manifold per se.
- the downstream end of the plate 12, immediately following the opening 14, is provided with a circular aperture 18 the purpose of which will be further described.
- the housing 20 has an opening from the chamber 28 in alignment with the opening 18 in the control plate 12.
- the aforementioned supplementary flow path is thus defined by the opening 14 and the intercepting plate extension 16 of the control plate 12, the contour of the inlet chamber 26, partition opening 24, the contour of the chamber 28 and the included structure, and the means included in the area of the aperture 18 (to be further described) in the plate 12.
- a burner tube 30 mounted to project through the aperture 18 and into the manifold 10 immediately downstream of the interceptor plate extension 16 is a burner tube 30 the inner end of which is externally enlarged by a mounting ring 32.
- the extremities of this mounting ring respectively abut shoulder portions 34 formed in the wall of the chamber 28 and the retainer plate 12.
- the burner tube 30 will be seated at one end to the shoulder portions 34 and the control plate 12 will be superposed to contain the burner tube in the position shown in FIG. 2.
- the aperture 18 will be dimensioned to be compatible to the peripheral dimension of the tube 30.
- a flame retention head 36 of truncated conical shape the smallest diameter of which is positioned substantially in the plane defined by the inner limit of the tube 30.
- the retention head has longitudinally extending slits in the wall thereof and one edge portion of each slit is uniformly angled inwardly thereof to function in a manner to be further described.
- an opening 40 In the wall 38 of the housing 20, directly opposite and centered in line with the burner tube 30, is an opening 40 through which is projected an adapter 42 mounting in projected relation thereto the head of an atomizing nozzle 44.
- the path of flow through the metering structure 46 is merely identified by a passage 48 identifying the fuel exit path in moving to an aligned passage 50 in the adapter 42 communicating the fuel within a fuel passage defined by a central bore on the longitudinal axis of the nozzle 44.
- the passage 50 in the adapter 42 is counterbored at the end thereof remote from the adapter base to receive the body of nozzle 44.
- the cross section of the nozzle body is reduced to define thereabout an air chamber 52.
- the innermost end of the nozzle is provided with a seal means to separate the air in the chamber 52 from fuel which is passed to and through the nozzle.
- Grooves in the nozzle body and connecting small bore passages in its head communicate air in the chamber 52 with the nozzle fuel passage.
- the small bore passages are arranged in a conventional manner so that air exiting therefrom will induce an aspirating effect in the nozzle bore and cause fuel to exit from the nozzle in an atomized condition.
- adapter 42 has a small bore air passage 55, shown in FIG. 2 of the drawings, which opens at its discharge end to the chamber 52 and communicates to its inlet end with a slot 56 at the adapter base.
- slot 56 is shown to be formed in the abutted face of the fuel passing and metering device 46.
- the motor mount has an aperture of circular outline and secured to the face thereof remote from the motor is the cylindrically fomted housing of a relatively flat compact compressor unit 72.
- the housing of the compressor unit consists of a cup-shaped part 76 the flat base of which bridges the abutted face of the mount 58 and has a central aperture which accommodates the projection therethrough of the motor drive shaft 67.
- the cup-shaped portion of the compressor housing is capped by a cover plate 78, Within the chamber defined by the compressor housing the motor drive shaft mounts in eccentric position therein a conventional vaned rotor 80.
- the eccentric position of the disc shaped rotor 80 forms and defines a compression chamber 82 about a portion of its periphery.
- a small bore passage 84 the opposite end of which opens through the side 60 into one end of a groove 86 formed in the base of the motor mount 58.
- This groove leads to a passage 90 in the body of the motor mount, an angled portion of which passage opens from the face of the motor mount remote from the motor 64 to align with an aperture in the compressor housing communicating with the entrance end of the chamber 82.
- chamber 82 is of conventional arcuate configuration, gradually expanding from the inlet end of the chamber to a point midway in its length, beyond which point it uniformly reduces to its outlet end from which opens an exit aperture for delivering compressed air form the chamber 82.
- This exit aperture opens to a passage formed in the motor mount 58 and directed therein to the motor mount base to open therefrom to a flow passage 94 in the wall structure of the housing 20.
- This passage 94 exits from the housing at the face thereof abutted by the housing of the fuel metering apparatus generally indicated by the number 46 and into a slot 56 formed in the abutted face thereof.
- the slot 56 communicates at its remote end with the air flow passage 55.
- a pressure regulator 100 mounted in the housing 20 to communicate with the passage 94 through the medium of which air may be relieved from the passage 94 and suitably directed back to the manifold 10.
- the one housing end wall 98 mounts a boss 102 which accommodates the projection therethrough of a sparking device 104 the operative tip of which is positioned immediately adjacent the discharge end of the nozzle 44, to one side thereof. It is thereby positioned immediately adjacent and within the perimeter of the opening to the retainer head portion 36.
- the ignition coil 62 and an exciter 63 will be coupled with the device 104 for suitable control of ignition in a manner well known to those versed in the art. This can be accomplished in various ways, and the same is therefore not further described.
- conduit or manifold 10 may be of any suitable nature to channel air or other gaseous fluid to a required location to serve its intended purpose.
- the module of the invention will in the process function as follows. The description, for expediency, will consider the conduit 10 as the air intake manifold of an internal combustion engine.
- the vaned compressor rotor As the vaned compressor rotor is turned by the motor 64, this air'will be conventionally compressed and delivered from the compressor chamber and through the motor mount back to the housing 20. The compressed air will pass through the passage 94 and by way of the groove 56 to the small bore passage 55 in the nozzle adapter 42. It must be here noted that where the support for the nozzle adapter is other than a fuel metering device, the groove 56 communicating the compressed air with the small bore passage 55 may be suitably embodied in the nozzle adapter structure per se.
- the swirling air will both form a shield separating the flame from the physical structure of the retainer head and cause the contouring of the flame to a compact form assuming the configuration of a creamy extended ball configuration.
- part of the air goes to support combustion while the remainder is heated in passage by the flame, in a generally uniform manner.
- the extension of the retainer head to the interior of the manifold 10 and immediately downstream of the curved deflector 16 places the flame in a relatively non-turbulent zone. This contributes to the control of the flame and in an unexpected manner produces an even heating of the passing air. It is to be kept in mind that not only is there thus provided a particularly controlled supplementary flow path for the air but the nature of the path is such as to create a temperature control and to lend rapid heating to the air flow in the manifold 10. The flame is of course exposed to the main air stream and lends heat thereto as well as to the air flowing thereabout.
- the invention contributes substantially to the art in question by providing an easily applied unit for inducing heat to raise the temperature of a passing gaseous fluid. It achieves its result by affording a diversion of a portion of the fluid flow to and through a supplementary flow path in the process of which to utilize a portion thereof for atomizing and aspirating purposes and another portion thereof to support and shield the flame which lends a uniform heat to the flow and which is exposed to the main stream in a manner to achieve a heating of the fluid flow which may be uniformly distributed at relatively uniform temperatures.
- the unobvious results obtained are illustrated by a fact that with the use of the invention embodiment, internal combustion engines of the diesel type have been to start at 10 below zero within a period of eight seconds. The use of the invention has also unobviously increased the productive horse power to a significant degree.
- a main advantage of the invention application to use with internal combustion engines is the clean burning it enables regardless of the engine operating conditions.
- the supplementary flow path as provided by the invention structure has resulted also in a swirling of heated air in a uniform manner which assists and enhances the continuous air flow in the related manifold and maintains it relatively uniform, again regardless of engine operating conditions.
- the module provided eliminates the need for external connectors and avoids the necessity for flame divertors and the complications of the manifold design which was necessary to accomplish uniform pre-heating of an engine such as described in accordance with the teachings of the prior art.
- a burner module for application to a manifold or conduit passing a stream of gaseous fluid in a main flow path comprising a housing having an inlet thereto, an outlet therefrom and means defining a passage therebetween, means for intercepting and diverting a portion of the gaseous fluid from said main flow path to a supplementary flow path defined by said passage extending between said inlet and outlet of said housing, fuel delivery means in connection with said housing the discharge end of which positions in said supplementary flow path adjacent said, outlet, means for igniting the flow path at said outlet, said intercepting means being characterized by a form to smoothly divert gaseous fluid from said main flow path so as to maintain a nonturbulent flowof the gaseous fluid, said intercepting means positioning immediately up stream of said housing outlet and said means projecting from said outlet constituting a flame retention head projecting similarly to said intercepting means and arranged to induce a controlled shaping of the flame produced at said outlet.
- a burner module as in claim 2 characterized by means in connected relation to said housing to intercept fluid moving through said small bore passage and to deliver it under pressure to said fuel delivery means.
- Apparatus for application to a structure such as a manifold or other conduit feeding primary air to an internal combustion engine and defining a primary flow path for a stream of gaseous fluid
- a housing segment having an inlet thereto, an outlet therefrom and a flow passage between said inlet and said outlet, said housing segment including, in association therewith, means to directly couple the same to said structure to directly communicate said inlet with one location in said flow path and said outlet with a second location in said path spaced longitudinally of and downstreamfrom said first location, said inlet providing means for directing a portion of said gaseous fluid moving past said first location to said housing flow passage, means in association with said housing arranged to discharge and ignite fuel within said flow passage to produce a flame therein, said housing flow passage being formed to direct at least a portion of the gaseous fluid received from said first location in said primary flow path to move therethrough in a swirling flow and in a containing supporting relation to said flame and to exit from said outlet and back to said primary flow path at an elevated temperature, raising the temperature
- Apparatus for application to a structure such as a manifold or other conduit feeding primary air to an internal combustion engine and defining a primary flow path for a stream of gaseous fluid including a housing segment having an inlet thereto, an outlet therefrom and a flow passage therebetween, said housing segment including, in association therewith, means to directly couple the same to said strcture to directly communicate said inlet with one location in said flow path and said outlet with a second location in said path spaced longitudinally of and downstream from said first location, said inlet providing means for directing a portion of said gaseous fluid moving past said first location to said housing flow passage, means in association with said housing arranged to discharge and ignite the fuel within said flow passage to produce a flame therein, said housing flow passage being formed to direct at least a portion of the gaseous fluid received from said first location in said primary flow path to move therethrough in a swirling flow in a containing supporting relation to said flame and to exit from said outlet and back to said primary flow path at an elevated temperature, raising the temperature of said gas
- Apparatus for application to a structure such as a manifold or other conduit feeding primary air to an internal combustion engine defining a primary flow path for a stream of gaseous fluid including a housing segment having an inlet thereto, an outlet therefrom and a flow passage therebetween, said housing segment including, in association therewith, means to directly couple the same to said structure to directly communicate said inlet with one location in said flow path and said outlet with a second location in said path spaced longitudinally of and downstream from said first location, said inlet providing means for directing a portion of said gaseous fluid moving past said first location to said housing flow passage, means in association with said housing arranged to discharge and ignite the fuel within said flow passage to produce a flame therein, said housing flow passage being formed to direct at least a portion of the gaseous fluid received from said first location in said primary flow path to move therethrough in a swirling flow in a containing supporting relation to said flame and to exit from said outlet and back to said primary flow path at an elevated temperature, raising the temperature of said gaseous fluid
- a manifold heater for an internal combustion engine having a duct for delivering a supply of combustion air thereto, the improvement comprising means defining a passage arranged with a portion thereof in operatively parallel relationship to and spaced from said duct and including an inlet, an outlet and means for inducing swirling of combustion'air flowing in said passage, said inlet and outlet communicating with said duct whereby a portion only of the combustion air in the duct flows through said inlet into said passage and re-enters said duct from said outlet, means for producing a heating flame in said passage to heat said portion of combustion air flowing therethrough, whereby said portion of combustion air effects heating of the supply of combustion air upon re-entering said duct, said flame producing means including fuel delivery means, and a second passage communicating with said first mentioned passage for supplying primary combustion air into said fuel delivery means.
- Apparatus as in claim 8 characterized by said heat transfer means comprising means in association with said housing arranged to discharge and ignite fuel within said flow passage to produce a flame therein within the vicinity of said outlet and said gaseous fluid in said housing flow passage moving therethrough in a swirling flow and in a containing and supporting relation to said flame in the area of outlet, the arrangement providing a direct exposure of said flame to said outlet and an exiting of gaseous fluid about the flame in the vicinity of said outlet.
- Apparatus as in claim 9 characterized by said housing including means defining a small bore passage for diverting a portion of the gaseous fluid moving through said housing flow passage and channeling the same for delivery to and through said fuel discharge means to mix with the fuel and control its discharge to said housing flow passage.
- Apparatus as in claim 9 constituting an air preheater package characterized by said housing having a side portion formed to seat to said conduit structure and position said outlet in direct communication with said stream of gaseous fluid by way of an opening in the wall of said conduit, said fuel discharge means including a fuel nozzle mounted on an interior wall portion of said housing to position its discharge end relatively adjacent to and in direct alignment with said outlet, and means positioning within said outlet and immediately beyond the discharge end of said fuel nozzle to influence the produced flame to assume a compact form, in which form it is immediately exposed to the main stream of gaseous fluid within said conduit and to the flow of gaseous fluid moving from said housing flow passage and back to said conduit by way of said outlet.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00262011A US3829281A (en) | 1972-06-12 | 1972-06-12 | Burner module for application to an air intake manifold or other gas flow conduit |
CA151,297A CA975233A (en) | 1972-06-12 | 1972-09-08 | Burner module for application to an air intake manifold or other gas flow conduit |
GB4576372A GB1410185A (en) | 1972-06-12 | 1972-10-04 | Heating module |
DE19722249615 DE2249615C3 (en) | 1972-06-12 | 1972-10-10 | Device for heating the combustion air flowing through a line leading to an internal combustion engine |
FR7237107A FR2155713A5 (en) | 1972-06-12 | 1972-10-19 | |
JP10671372A JPS5514265B2 (en) | 1972-06-12 | 1972-10-26 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00262011A US3829281A (en) | 1972-06-12 | 1972-06-12 | Burner module for application to an air intake manifold or other gas flow conduit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3829281A true US3829281A (en) | 1974-08-13 |
Family
ID=22995807
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00262011A Expired - Lifetime US3829281A (en) | 1972-06-12 | 1972-06-12 | Burner module for application to an air intake manifold or other gas flow conduit |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3829281A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5514265B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA975233A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2155713A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1410185A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3930789A (en) * | 1973-03-06 | 1976-01-06 | J. Eberspacher | Device for preheating waste gases of an exhaust conduit |
DE2631409A1 (en) * | 1976-06-29 | 1978-01-26 | Cummins Engine Co Inc | Air heating system for compression ignition engines - has inlet manifold burner and heat distributor for remote air intakes |
US6142141A (en) * | 1997-05-05 | 2000-11-07 | The Coleman Company, Inc. | Airflow diffuser for use with a forced-air space heater and a forced-air space heater using the same |
WO2007075973A2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-05 | Econox Technologies, Llc | Apparatus and method for fuel flow rate, fuel temperature, fuel droplet size, and burner firing rate modulation |
US20100122693A1 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-20 | Cummins Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Apparatus and method for separating air compressor supply port from the egr gas |
US20120107755A1 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2012-05-03 | Youichi Marutani | Burner apparatus |
US20130011801A1 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2013-01-10 | Youichi Marutani | Burner device |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5498205A (en) * | 1978-01-19 | 1979-08-03 | Tdk Corp | Magnetic orienting method of magnetic recording media |
SE434676B (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1984-08-06 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | SET AND DEVICE FOR HEATING OF INDUSTRIAL ENDAL PROCESS AIR |
DE3244405A1 (en) * | 1982-12-01 | 1984-06-07 | Fa. J. Eberspächer, 7300 Esslingen | DEVICE FOR MIXTURE TREATMENT IN MOTOR-INDEPENDENT HEATERS |
-
1972
- 1972-06-12 US US00262011A patent/US3829281A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-09-08 CA CA151,297A patent/CA975233A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-04 GB GB4576372A patent/GB1410185A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-19 FR FR7237107A patent/FR2155713A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-10-26 JP JP10671372A patent/JPS5514265B2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3930789A (en) * | 1973-03-06 | 1976-01-06 | J. Eberspacher | Device for preheating waste gases of an exhaust conduit |
DE2631409A1 (en) * | 1976-06-29 | 1978-01-26 | Cummins Engine Co Inc | Air heating system for compression ignition engines - has inlet manifold burner and heat distributor for remote air intakes |
US6142141A (en) * | 1997-05-05 | 2000-11-07 | The Coleman Company, Inc. | Airflow diffuser for use with a forced-air space heater and a forced-air space heater using the same |
WO2007075973A3 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-05-26 | Econox Technologies, Llc | Apparatus and method for fuel flow rate, fuel temperature, fuel droplet size, and burner firing rate modulation |
US20090005950A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2009-01-01 | Econox Technologies , Llc | Apparatus and Method for Fuel Flow Rate, Fuel Temperature, Fuel Droplet Size, and Burner Firing Rate Modulation |
WO2007075973A2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-05 | Econox Technologies, Llc | Apparatus and method for fuel flow rate, fuel temperature, fuel droplet size, and burner firing rate modulation |
US8126631B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2012-02-28 | Econox Technologies, Llc | Apparatus and method for fuel flow rate, fuel temperature, fuel droplet size, and burner firing rate modulation |
US20100122693A1 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-20 | Cummins Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Apparatus and method for separating air compressor supply port from the egr gas |
US8096289B2 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2012-01-17 | Cummins Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Apparatus and method for separating air compressor supply port from the EGR gas |
US20120107755A1 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2012-05-03 | Youichi Marutani | Burner apparatus |
US8905752B2 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2014-12-09 | Ihi Corporation | Burner apparatus |
US20130011801A1 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2013-01-10 | Youichi Marutani | Burner device |
US8827694B2 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2014-09-09 | Ihi Corporation | Burner device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA975233A (en) | 1975-09-30 |
GB1410185A (en) | 1975-10-15 |
JPS4930722A (en) | 1974-03-19 |
DE2249615B2 (en) | 1975-11-27 |
JPS5514265B2 (en) | 1980-04-15 |
FR2155713A5 (en) | 1973-05-18 |
DE2249615A1 (en) | 1974-01-03 |
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