US3827847A

US3827847A - Apparatus for forming box-like article and lid therefor

Info

Publication number: US3827847A
Application number: US00329122A
Authority: US
Inventors: L Weaver
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1973-02-02
Filing date: 1973-02-02
Publication date: 1974-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 1991-08-06

Abstract

Apparatus for forming in one operation a molded article having box-like sides such as a concrete meter box, and a molded covering lid therefor. A cavity in the shape of connected sides of a box is formed between an inner form and a surrounding outer form. An open top lid form rests on the top of the inner form, its outside surface extending out beyond the top of the inner form to define a shoulder and an upper extension of the cavity. The cavity and the lid form are filled with a settable material and vibrated. A power unit then raises the box-like article by engaging a pallet beneath the article at the bottom of the cavity, the box-like article being capable of carrying the lid form upwardly with it by engagement of the finished article with the shoulder of the lid form.

Description

nited States Patent Weaver I APPARATUS FOR FORMING BOX-LIKE ARTICLE AND LID THEREFOR [76] Inventor: Lumon D. Weaver, PO. Box 631,

Flomaton, Ala. 36441 [22] Filed: Feb. 2, 1973 [21] Appl. No.: 329,122

[52] US. Cl 425/424, 249/74, 249/96,

249/175, 425/432, 425/443 [51] Int. Cl. B28b 21/14 [58] Field of Search 249/39, 63, 83, 96-97,

[ Aug. 6, 1974 Primary Examiner-J. Spencer Overholser Assistant Examiner-John McQuade [57] ABSTRACT Apparatus for forming in one operation a molded article having box-like sides such as a concrete meter box, and a molded covering lid therefor. A cavity in the shape of connected sides of a box is formed between an inner form and a surrounding outer form. An open top lid form rests on the top of the inner form, its outside surface extending out beyond the top of the inner form to define a shoulder and an upper extension of the cavity. The cavity and the lid form are filled with a settable material and vibrated. A power unit then raises the box-like article by engaging a pallet beneath the article at the bottom of the cavity, the box-like article being capable of carrying the lid form upwardly with it by engagement of the finished article with the shoulder of the lid form.

10 Claims, 6 Drawing Figures PAIENTEM SHEET 2 BF 2 .ii li FIG. 5

APPARATUS FOR FORMING BOX-LIKE ARTICLE AND LID THEREFOR BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to the formation of articles by molding, and in particular it relates to a new and improved apparatus for molding an article in the shape of connected sides of a box and a matable lid therefor.

There, of course, exist numerous means and methods for molding articles of settable materials such as concrete or the like in virtually any size or shape.

The article with which the present invention is particularly concerned is a meter box which constitutes a concrete box-like article normally placed in the ground over a meter connected to a section of the pipes, the fluid flow through which is to be metered, together with a heavy lid which covers the top'of the meter box and preferably has formed in it a small door which can be easily opened to view the face of the meter.

These meter boxes give the appearance of a box having a lid. However, there is actually no bottom to this box since the bottom is opened so that the meter itself can project upwardly thereinto. Consequently, this article will be described below as an article in the shape of connected sides of a box. However, for convenience, the term box-like article" will also be used, and it is to be understood that this term refers to the article in the shape of a box although the bottom of the article is opened. Further, while the box-like articles with which the present invention is concerned will normally be rectangular, it will be understood that the term refers to an article having any number of sides.

While methods and apparatus do exist for forming the box-like article and the lid, nonetheless there exists a continuing need for new and improved methods and apparatus for producing the same.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Thus, it is a purpose of this invention to provide a new and improved apparatus for forming a box-like article and a lid therefor.

This object is achieved by providing an arrangement in which the box-like article and the mating lid can be formed in a single operation. A cavity in the shape of connected sides of a box is formed between an inner mold form and a surrounding outer mold form. The lid is formed in an open topped lid form located on top of the inner form such that at least a part of its outer periphery extends out beyond the outer periphery of the top of the inner form, thereby providing an outwardly projecting shoulder and also an upper extension of the cavity. Consequently, the finished box-like article will have an internal shoulder or ledge on which the lid will rest in use.

In accordance with a preferred arrangement, the present invention includes a provision for forming an opening completely through the lid and an arrangement for permanently attaching to the lid an easily openable door covering the opening through the lid.

In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, this means for forming the opening and attaching the door comprises a raised portion on 'the top of the inner form, which portion extends through an opening in the bottom of the lid form.

In a preferred operation of the present invention, the settable material, preferably a relatively dry concrete mix is placed into the cavity and into the lid form for forming both the box-like article and the lid in one operation. A pallet ring is located at the bottom of the cavity. Means are provided for vibrating the mold, preferably in an inner form and because of this, suitable resilient connections are provided between the inner and outer forms and the base on which these members are mounted. The pallet is lifted by rods which engage the bottom thereof under the force of a piston and cylinder unit, carrying with it the box-like article and the lid. The box-like article and the lid are then placed aside so that the material can set.

Thus, it is an object of this invention to provide a new and improved apparatus for forming a box-like article and a lid therefor.

It is another object of this invention to provide a new and improved apparatus for forming in a single operation a box-like article and a heavy lid therefor, together with an opening through the heavy lid, this opening being covered by an easily opened door.

It is another object of this invention to provide an improved apparatus for producing a concrete meter box and a concrete lid therefor in a single operation, the lid including an opening therethrough for viewing the face of a meter, together with a door permanently attached to the lid and easily openable to view the meter.

It is another object of this invention to provide a more efficient and economical apparatus for forming a box-like article such as a meter box and a matable lid therefor.

Other objects and the advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description to follow, together with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS There follows a detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention which are to be read together with the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-section view through an apparatus constructed in accordance with the features of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a partial plan and partial horizontal sectional view, taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the inner form of FIGS. 1-3.

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 1, but with certain parts moved to a different position than in FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the box-like article and the matable lid formed by the method and apparatus of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS:

Referring now to the drawings, like elements are represented by like numerals throughout the several views.

It is of course known to use concrete to form meter boxes or the like and the lids therefor. The present invention contemplates the use of known settable materials to form the box-like article and the lid. Preferably it will be concrete although the articles may also be formed of known settable plastics or other materials. A given material such as concrete can be varied in composition. For example one may use a relatively dry concrete for fast setting or a relatively wet concrete for slower setting, although the former is preferred. However, these variations of known materials are also known per se. Thus, since the invention contemplates the use of known materials and known variations thereof, the materials per se do not form a part of the present invention and will not be described in any greater detail.

Referring now to the drawings, the main mold parts include an outer mold which is essentially a hollow, vertical rectangular tube, an inner form 11 (see also FIG. 4) and an open top lid form 12. The box-like article is formed in the rectangular ring-like cavity bounded on the outside by outer form 10 and bounded on the inside by the essentially vertical parts of forms 11 and 12.

Mounted on a base 15 which may be the ground or any other firm surface are a set of legs 16, preferably four legs, one at each corner. Legs 16 have attached to the upper ends thereof a table 17 which is almost completely open except for a rim portion extending about the periphery thereof (see the cross-sectional lines in FIGS. 1 and 2). Mounted above the table 17 is a platform 18 which is also almost completely cut out in the center thereof. Platform 18 is spaced above table 17 by a shock absorber pad 20 of a suitable material such as rubber, and is connected to the table 17 by a bolt 21 which passes through platform 18, pad 20 and table top 17 and which is held in place by a nut 22. There are four such assemblies 20-22, the tops of these being visible in FIG. 3.

The outer mold 10 is rigidly mounted on the platform 18 by suitable means such as angle connecting pieces 24. A pair of support members or

rods

26 and 28 are connected to the bottom of platform 18 and extend across the cut-out thereof. These elements are visible in cross-section in FIG. 1 and one of the elements, namely element 26 is visible in side elevation in FIG. 2, together with bolts 27 which rigidly connect this rod 26 to the bottom of platform 18. Projecting upwardly from each of the

rods

26 and 28 are a pair of bolts 30 having enlarged heads. These bolts 30 pass through angle pieces 31 which are rigidly connected to the inside of inner form 11. A pair of

springs

32 and 33 are provided on each bolt 30 above and below the element 31, respectively. This assembly thereby constitutes a resilient shock absorbing connection between the frame via

elements

18, 26 and 28 and the inner form 11. Mounted within the inner form 11 is a vibrator 35 connected to the inside of inner form 11 by suitable rods 36 which are in turn connected via suitable means such as angle pieces 37. The vibrator may be of any conventional form.

The top 39 of form 11 is essentially flat and it has extending upwardly therefrom a raised hollow portion 40 which is defined by

walls

41, 42, 43 and 44. Within the hollow space of portion 40 is a hollow threaded tube 45 integral with the form 11.

Slots

46 and 47, the purposes of which will be explained below, are formed in

side walls

42 and 44, respectively.

The lid form 12 is essentially in the shape of an open top pan having a bottom 51, side walls 50 and a cut-out bottom 52 which permits the lid form 12 to fit over the raised portion 40 to rest against the flat surface 39.

Mounted on the base is a double acting piston and cylinder unit including a cylinder 55 and a piston rod 56. This unit is operated in a conventional manner by means of a pump 61 via

fluid lines

62 and 63. Mounted on piston rod 56 is a platform 57 to which six rods are mounted. Three of these

rods

58, 59 and 60 are visible in FIG. 1. The rod 59 is also visible in FIG. 2. Three similar rods are connected to the platform 57 transversely across from the rods 58, S9 and 60. The central rod 64 of this other set of rods is visible in FIG. 2.

The bottom of the cavity itself is formed by a pallet ring 65 which is visible in plan view in its entirety in FIG. 3. The

rods

58, 59 and 60 engage the bottom of one long side of this ring and the other three rods engage the bottom of the other long side of this ring. On the center of each short side of this pallet ring 65 is a raised portion 66 having an opening 67 passing therethrough. The purpose of this opening will be explained in greater detail below.

In each of FIGS. 1-3 a door element 70 is shown in solid lines spaced above the remaining mold structure so that its structure will be more clearly shown. Each door 70 includes a pair of eyelets 71 extending downwardly therefrom and a pivot pin 72 extending through these eyelets and projecting outwardly beyond the sides of the door 70. Note FIG. 2. During the molding operation, door 70 is lowered so that the pin 72 extends through the aligned

slots

46 and 47 as shown in dotted lines in FIGS. l-3.

FIG. 5 illustrates the top of the appratus with the element 70 in place. It is held there by a hold-down bolt 74 which passes through an opening 73 in the door 70 (see FIG. 1) and is threadedly engaged with the hollow threaded tube 45. In addition, a hold-down strap or bar is placed across the top of door 70 and the ends of this strap or bar 76 are connected to suitable hold-down eyelets located on the exterior of outer form 10.

Before describing the operation of the invention in detail, it will be helpful to view the finished articles in FIG. 6 including the final box-like article 80 which has an internal ledge 81 and a small circular opening 82 at each end, one of these being visible in FIG. 5. The top is an essentially rectangular block 85 having an opening 86 extending therethrough, and the door 70 is firmly connected to the block 85 and turnable about pivot pin 72, the ends of which are embedded in block 85. The top of door 70 is flush with the top surface of block 85 and the bottom of door 70 rests on ledge 87, the purpose and formation of which will become more apparent in the following description of the operation of the invention.

The method and operation of the invention are as follows.

The elements are positioned as shown in FIGS. l-3 except that the door 70 is lowered to the dotted line position with the pivot pin 72 located in the

slots

46 and 47. It will be noted that the top of raised portion 40 is at the level of the top of form 12 only at the rear thereof, i.e., at the wall 43 and the rear parts 42a and 44a of

walls

42 and 44. The top of the remainder of raised portion 40 is recessed downwardly by an amount equal to the thickness of the door 70. The rear edge of top 70 adjacent and parallel to the pin 72 does not extend completely to the outer surface of wall 43, but only to the ends of raised parts 42a and 44a. This is to provide a clearance for the portion of gate 70 behind the pivot axis to move downwardly as the main portion of door 70 swings upwardly. To permit such upward swinging movement of the door, it is also necessary that the sides of door 70 to the rear of pin 72 (i.e., to the left as viewed in FIGS. 1 and 3) be inward or at most flush with the outer surfaces of

walls

42 and 44 so that no concrete is formed beneath this rear portion to the rear of pins 72. To provide ledge 87 (FIG. 6) on which the finished door can rest, the part of the door formed forward of pin 72 (i.e., to the right thereof in FIGS. 1 and 3) extends out over the edges of the recessed parts of raised portion 40, i.e., over the end wall 41 and the recessed parts of

walls

42 and 44. With the door 70 in position as described above, a bolt is introduced through opening 73 and threaded into tube 45 to hold the door 70 firmly in place. In addition, all of the elements are supported by a hold-down strap or bar 76 (see FIG. 5) which extends across the entire width of the apparatus and is engaged at its ends with hold-down eyelets 75.

With the structural elements thus in place, material such as a semi-dry concrete is poured into the cavity between the outer form 10 on the one hand and the inner form 11 and the outside of form 12 on the other hand, preferably to the very top of outer form 10. At the same time, the settable material is poured into the form 12 up to the top of side walls 50 which is also flush with the raised part of portion 40 (i.e., 42a, 44a, and 43) and with the upper surface of door 70. At this time, the piston and cylinder unit is down with the rods thereof engaging and supporting the bottom of pallet ring 65. Vibrator 35 is actuated to vibrate and hence expedite settling of the material. After vibrating, preferably from 30-45 seconds, the material has reached a state whereat it is sufficiently dry to be self-supporting, at which time the article and the lid are removed. Preferably, piston rod 56 and its associated rods are raised, carrying upwardly with them the pallet ring with the box-like article thereon, the latter carrying with it the lid form 12 and the lid itself. Once the elements reach this upper position, a strong pole is inserted across through the two openings 67 to support the weight of the finished products. While the products are steadied on this pole, the pole supports the weight thereof as the products are carried to a suitable location where the products can be removed. Here, the lid form is removed by simply opening the door 70 and reaching therethrough against the bottom of lid form 12 and moving it upwardly off of the box-like article 80. The lid form is then turned over and tapped and pulled off of the lid which is then left to dry and set. Alternatively, if so desired, one could of course initiate the removal process by lifting the lid form 12 and the lid to remove the same before raising the pallet ring 65.

In order to optimize the operation of the invention, either by the preferred or the alternative procedure, one would employ two lid forms 12 with a single molding apparatus so that as soon as the box-like article has been removed, the alternative lid form can be placed therein, and a new procedure commenced without necessarily waiting for the lid to be removed from the lid form.

The cement in lid form 12 was located at a level above pin 72 and hence these pins are now firmly embedded within the lid. Thus, as shown at the top of FIG. 6, the lid 85 has the door 70 easily openable about its embedded pivot pin 72 to open and close the through opening 86. When closed, door 70 is flush with the top of 85 and rests on ledge 87. Further, the shoulder formed by the intersection of walls 50 and bottom 51 of lid form 12has formed an internal ledge 81 in the box-like article 80. The lid 85 has been constructed such that its outer periphery is greater than the inside dimensions of this ledge so that the lid 85 will be supported by this ledge. Further, the upper surface of lid 85 will be approximately flush with the top of article although it may just as well be slightly raised or slightly recessed relative thereto.

Although the invention has been described in considerable detail with respect to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be apparent that the invention is capable of numerous modifications and variations apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

1 claim:

1. An apparatus for making a molded article having box-like sides and a molded lid which is matable therewith comprising:

an inner form having outwardly facing side walls,

an outer form surrounding the inner form and forming with the outwardly facing side walls of the inner form a cavity in the shape of connected sides of a bos, the upper edges of the outer form extending up to a height greater than the height of the inner form,

and an open top lid form having a bottom located on top of the inner form, at least a part of said bottom extending outwardly beyond the outer periphery of the top of the inner form, and said lid form including side walls extending upwardly from the outer periphery of said bottom,

at least a portion of the outside surface of the lid form being spaced inwardly from the inside of the outer form to define therewith an upper extension of the said cavity which is formed between the inner and outer forms,

whereby while filling both the said cavity and the lid form the article with the box-like sides and the mating lid therefor can be formed in a single molding operation, said inner form including means for forming an opening through the lid to be formed,

said forming means including means for mounting a door in said lid, said door being positioned such that it forms an openable door over the opening through the lid to be formed, and is permanently attached to the lid.

2. An apparatus for making a molded article having boxlike sides and a molded lid which is matable therewith comprising: a

an inner form having outwardly facing side walls,

an outer form surrounding the inner form and forming with the outwardly facing side walls of the inner form a cavity in the shape of connected sides of a box, the upper edges of the outer form extending up to a height greater than the height of the inner form, and an open top lid form having a bottom located on top of the inner form, at least a part of said bottom extending outwardly beyond the outer periphery of the top of the inner form, and said lid form including side walls extending upwardly from the outer periphery of said bottom, at least a portion of the outside surface of the lid form being spaced inwardly from the inside of the outer form to define therewith an upper extension of the said cavity which is formed between the inner and outer forms, whereby, while filing both the said cavity and the lid form the article with the box-like sides and the mating lid therefor can be formed in a single molding operation, said inner form including means for forming an opening through the lid to be formed, said inner form including a raised portion which is raised upwardly from the top of the inner form, said lid form having an opening in its bottom shaped to fit over the said raised portion when the lid form is placed onto the top of the inner form, said raised portion being positioned to form the said opening through the lid which is to be formed, said raised portion including means for mounting a door therein such that in the finished lid the door is permanently connected to the lid and openably covers the opening therethrough.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said means for mounting the door includes a set of aligned upwardly opened slots formed in the raised portion, said door having a pivot pin locatable in said aligned slots and having outer portions extending horizontally out beyond the outer periphery of the raised portion whereby when the finished lid is removed from the lid form, the outer portions of the pivot pin remain embedded in the lid.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3, including a holding means for holding the door against the top of the raised portion, said holding means comprising a bolt engageable against the top of the door and threadedly engageable through the raised portion with the top of the inner form, and a hold down bar attached to the outer form and held tightly against the top of the door.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, said outer form being a tubular member of polygonal cross-section, said inner form being of frustro-pyramidal crosssection, the bottoms of the inner and outer forms being spaced apart and including a pallet in the cavity between the bottoms of the inner and outer forms.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5, said lid form bottom extending out beyond the top of the inner form all about the periphery of the latter, whereby the finished article having box-like sides will have a horizontal ledge formed therein by the outwradly projecting part of the lid form, on which ledge the finished lid can rest.

7. An apparatus according to claim 1 including:

a base,

said inner and outer forms mounted on said base,

a pallet ring locatable at the bottom of said cavity such that the article is formed thereon, and a lifting means for lifting the pallet ring up into and through the cavity,

whereby when the finished article is self-supporting, said lifting means lifts the article upwardly through and out of the mold, the article being capable of carrying upwardly with it the lid form with the lid therein.

8. An apparatus according to claim 7, said lifting means including a power piston and cylinder unit on the base, a set of vertical rods operatively connected to the piston and cylinder unit for vertical movement therewith, the upper ends of said rods being located against the bottom'of the pallet ring.

9. An apparatus according to claim 7, including connecting means for connecting said inner and outer forms to the base, said connecting means including shock absorbing means.

10. An apparatus according to claim 7, including means for vibrating the inner form, said base including a cut-out table top, a cut-out platform connected to the table top and spaced thereabove by shock absorbing members, said outer form being fixed to said platform, support rods connected to the platform and extending across the cut-out opening therein, and a shock absorbing connecting means for connecting the inner form to the support rods.

Claims

1. An apparatus for making a molded article having box-like sides and a molded lid which is matable therewith comprising: an inner form having outwardly facing side walls, an outer form surrounding the inner form and forming with the outwardly facing side walls of the inner form a cavity in the shape of connected sides of a bos, the upper edges of the outer form extending up to a height greater than the height of the inner form, and an open top lid form having a bottom located on top of the inner form, at least a part of said bottom extending outwardly beyond the outer periphery of the top of the inner form, and said lid form including side walls extending upwardly from the outer periphery of said bottom, at least a portion of the outside surface of the lid form being spaced inwardly from the inside of the outer form to define therewith an upper extension of the said cavity which is formed between the inner and outer forms, whereby while filling both the said cavity and the lid form the article with the box-like sides and the mating lid therefor can be formed in a single molding operation, said inner form including means for forming an opening through the lid to be formed, said forming means including means for mounting a door in said lid, said door being positioned such that it forms an openable door over the opening through the lid to be formed, and is permanently attached to the lid.

2. An apparatus for making a molded article having boxlike sides and a molded lid which is matable therewith comprising: an inner form having outwardly facing side walls, an outer form surrounding the inner form and forming with the outwardly facing side walls of the inner form a cavity in the shape of connected sides of a box, the upper edges of the outer form extending up to a height greater than the height of the inner form, and an open top lid form having a bottom located on top of the inner form, at least a part of said bottom extending outwardly beyond the outer periphery of the top of the inner form, and said lid form including side walls extending upwardly from the outer periphery of said bottom, at least a portion of the outside surface of the lid form being spaced inwardly from the inside of the outer form to define therewith an upper extension of the said cavity which is formed between the inner and outer forms, whereby, while filing both the said cavity and the lid form the article with the box-like sides and the mating lid therefor can be formed in a single molding operation, said inner form including means for forming an opening through the lid to be formed, said inner form including a raised portion which is raised upwardly from the top of the inner form, said lid form having an opening in its bottom shaped to fit over the said raised portion when the lid form is placed onto the top of the inner form, said raised portion being positioned to form the said opening through the lid which is to be formed, said raised portion including means for mounting a door therein such that in the finished lid the door is permanently connected to the lid and openably covers the opening therethrough.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, said outer form being a tubular member of polygonal cross-section, said inner form being of frustro-pyramidal cross-section, the bottoms of the inner and outer forms being spaced apart and including a pallet in the cavity between the bottoms of the inner and outer forms.

7. An apparatus according to claim 1 including: a base, said inner and outer forms mounted on said base, a pallet ring locatable at the bottom of said cavity such that the article is formed thereon, and a lifting means for lifting the pallet ring up into and through the cavity, whereby when the finished article is self-supporting, saId lifting means lifts the article upwardly through and out of the mold, the article being capable of carrying upwardly with it the lid form with the lid therein.

8. An apparatus according to claim 7, said lifting means including a power piston and cylinder unit on the base, a set of vertical rods operatively connected to the piston and cylinder unit for vertical movement therewith, the upper ends of said rods being located against the bottom of the pallet ring.