US3823922A - Humidifier - Google Patents

Humidifier Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3823922A
US3823922A US00128351A US12835171A US3823922A US 3823922 A US3823922 A US 3823922A US 00128351 A US00128351 A US 00128351A US 12835171 A US12835171 A US 12835171A US 3823922 A US3823922 A US 3823922A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
tank
water
humidifier
discs
hose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00128351A
Inventor
Elreath E Mc
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ULTIMATIC PROD Inc
Original Assignee
ULTIMATIC PROD Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ULTIMATIC PROD Inc filed Critical ULTIMATIC PROD Inc
Priority to US00128351A priority Critical patent/US3823922A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3823922A publication Critical patent/US3823922A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/06Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using moving unheated wet elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/15Duct humidifiers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/46Residue prevention in humidifiers and air conditioners

Definitions

  • the humidifier includes a flexible resilient plastic tank for holding water.
  • a plurality of screen discs is rotatably mounted in the tank.
  • the tank is secured to an air conduit by a frame which has a plurality of fingers which extend through apertures in the tank. Wedges in the fin- [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PAT ENTS gers hold the tank in position.
  • the tank has a hose connected to its bottom to provide a drain for the tank.
  • a transparent tube is connected to one end of the hose, which tube acts as a sight glass for the tank when the tube is mounted in a stored position and through which the tanksmay be drained when the tube and hose are lowered.
  • water is added to a tank.
  • a water carrier is provided for lifting the water from the tank and passing air through or near the carrier so that the water is evaporated into the, air stream.
  • the water which is used in a humidifier is ordinary tap water. In many localities, especially where'the tap water is well water, the water has an extremely high mineral content.
  • the water carrier is often encrusted with minerals and the tank is also filled with the minerals. If the humidifier is not cleaned for a substantial period, the tank and water carrier become so encrusted with minerals that the humidifier is no longer efficient in adding water vapor to an air stream.
  • a humidifier which may be used in a home installation must be compact, that is, it must be able to add a substantial amount of water vapor to an air stream, but it must not take up much space. This is especially true picking up additional water vapor. Even when the flow is parallel to the planes of the screens, the amount of water which is evaporated from the raw edges is increased. Y
  • apertures in a screen disc provides an effective solid screen for the water carried on the screen.
  • the screen could be a disc having radial slots from the outer periphery to the center.
  • water droplets along the edge of a radial slot tends to run down along the edge toward the center of rotation, thereby removing the water on the'raw edge without evaporating.
  • the disc is substantially weakened by the slots since there is very little material at the center where the slots converge.
  • the humidifier which is added to an existing system must be easy to install and to be removed easily for cleaning.
  • humidifiers customarily collect a substantial amount of minerals over a heating season so that in order to remove the minerals, the humidifier must be partially disassembled, easily for cleaning. Along with the disassembly, the humidi- 'fier must be easily drained.
  • the common method of securing a humidifier onto a duct is to use sheet metal screws or nuts and bolts. However, these screws or nuts and bolts are difficult to install in a blind location, and it is difficult to attach such a humidifier without assistance.
  • the present humidifier is one which is particularly adapted for installation for domestic use. It iscompact and delivers a large amount of water vapor to an air stream. It is known to use a rotating screen disc to raise the water from a water tank and place the water into an air'stream. It has been observed that the maximum amount of evaporation occurs at the raw edges of a screen. In order to provide an additional amount of raw edges in the present device, apertures are formed in the screen discs. The apertures in the screen discs are aligned so that air may flow through the apertures,
  • main portion of the humidifier may be removed from a supporting surface by first removing a plurality of wedge fingers, which wedges hold the humidifier in place, to allow the humidifier to drop down. It may be appreciated that reassembly of the humidifier is facilitated by the use of these fingers since the fingers are simply pushed into the apertures. Then, the wedges are driven into the fingers to provide a tight seal between the humidifier and a supporting portion. This may be contrasted with the customary method of supporting a device on a sheet metal duct or other support, whereby sheet metal screws or bolts are used with a nut. It is very difficult to align a nut initially, especially when the humidifier is being mounted by a person without assistance. The operator must hold up the humidifier, align the nut, and drive the screw or bolt at the same time.
  • the subject humidifier arrangement also facilitates cleaning of the humidifier. A thorough cleaning may be performed once the humidifier is removedyhowever, intermittent cleaning is accomplished by periodic draining. Once the humidifier is removed from its mount, it is a relatively simple matter to remove the minerals which have collected in the humidifier.
  • the humidifier tank is constructed in such a manner that the screen discs may be easily lifted out of the tank so that the discs remain as a unit. The minerals which adhere to the tank are simply removed by flexing the tank to break the minerals and release the minerals from the tank. A reasonable amount of minerals on the screen discs promotes evaporation from the discs. When the mineral build-up is too great, so that evaporation is impeded; the inexpensive screen discs are discarded.
  • the instant humidifier has a hose connected to a drain aperture in the bottom of the tank.
  • a transparent tube is connected to the free end of the hose, which tube is removably connected to the tank at a' point above the level of the water in the tank. This transparent tube provides a sight glass for ready viewing of the level of the water in the tank to see that the tank has sufficient water and to inspect the condition of the water to determine whether the water should be drained and replaced with fresh water.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a humidifier embodying the present invention suspended from the bottom of an air plenum;
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded'view of the humidifier shown in FIG. 1 in order to show the interior construction of the humidifier and the interrelationship of the several parts;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken on Line 33 of FIG. 1, showing the interrelationship of the plenum, a gasket, a support finger extending through an aperture in a tank flange, and a wedge;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a finger and wedge construction
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary portion of one of the screen discs, showing some of the apertures contained in the discs and showing the raw edge construction;
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view through the humidifier shown in FIG. 1, but with the hose removed;
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional viewtaken on Line 77 of FIG. 6, showing a disc and a disc support construction
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken on Line 88 of FIG. 6, showing the interrelationship of a valve float and an end lock for the discs;
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken on Line 9-9 of FIG. 6, showing the interrelationship of the drive shaft and a bearing support of the tank;
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded view, showing the interrelationship of a screen disc, a screen disc mount, and the drive shaft, and the mount is partially broken away to show its interior construction;
  • FIG. 11 is a partial exploded view, showing the humidifier of FIG. I mounted on the side of an air plenum;
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the humidifier shown in FIG. 1, showing the humidifier of FIG. I mounted on a circular duct.
  • FIG. 2 shows the general construction of the humidifier 20.
  • the humidifier 20 includes a generally rectangular high temperature, medium impact anti-leach polypropylene molded tank 24, a drive housing 26 made of the same material as the tank removably mounted on the tank, and a drive motor 28 mounted in the housing and removably connected to a drive shaft 30.
  • a water carrier 32 is mounted on the drive shaft 30 to rotate in the tank.
  • a tank mount 34 supports the tank on the duct 22.
  • a water drain 36 is mounted on the tank 24 to provide a convenient means for removing the water from the tank.
  • a water level control 38 is mounted on the side of the tank for regulating the level of the water in the tank.
  • the tank 24 is molded in a single piece so that there is no opportunity for water leaks to occur at seams or joints and the tank may be manufactured economically.
  • the tank has a pair of side walls 40, each of which has a window 42 mounted therein to allow inspection of the water carrier 32 and to determine whether the water carrier is operating when the humidifier is mounted on the duct.
  • Formed integral with the side walls 40 is a bearing end wall 44.
  • the bearing end wall includes a shaft support 46 formed integral therein, which has a shaft slot 48 formed therein to receive one end of drive shaft 30.
  • the wall 50 has a drive shaft opening 52 formed therein to receive the'drive shaft 30.
  • a pair of mounting apertures 54 is formed in the end wall 50 for receiving. a portion of the drive housing.
  • a bottom 56 is formed integral with the side walls and the end walls. The bottom has a slope toward one end, with a drain spout 58 formed integral with the bottom at the lowest part of the bottom.
  • the mounting flange 60 cooperates with the tank mount 34 to hold the tank in position.
  • the mounting flange has a lip 61 formed integral therewith, which lip 61 provides a positioning device for a flexible sponge rubber gasket 62 between the mounting flange and the duct 22.
  • a ridge 63 is formed integral with the flange to improve the seal between the gasket 62 and the flange.
  • the mounting flange has three mounting apertures 64 on each side to receive the tank mount 34.
  • the two side walls have hose supports 65 formed integral with the side walls and the flange 60.
  • the supports 65 each have a T-slot 66 to receive a T-hook 68 connected to the drain 36.
  • the drive housing 26 consists of two parts, a molded container 70 and a cover 72 removably and slideably mounted on the container.
  • the container 70 includes a front wall 74, which has a pair of mounts 76 formed integral therewith. Each of the mounts includes a pair of resilient prongs 78 which are positionable in their respective apertures 54'to hold the container 70 in position.
  • the front wall 74 also has a pair of mounting grooves 80 formed interiorly therein to receive and to support the drive motor 28.
  • Formed integral with the front wall is a pair of side walls 82. Each of the side walls has a cover slot 84 formed integral therewith to receive slideably the cover 72.
  • a rear wall 86 is formed integral with the side walls 82.
  • the cover 72 is substantially flat and has a stop bead 88 formed integral with one edge thereof.
  • the cover 72 is slideably receiveable in the slots 84, and the bead 88 provides a stop to stop the cover and to provide a convenient means for grasping the cover for sliding the cover.
  • the drive motor 28 is a conventional electric motor having a motor housing 90 fixed thereto.
  • the motor housing has a pair of mounting ears 92 extending outwardly therefrom and slideably mountable in the mounting grooves 80 of the front wall.
  • the drive shaft 30 has a drive end 94 which slideably and mateably engages the drive motor to be driven thereby.
  • the other end of the drive shaft 30 is a bearing end 96 which is rotatably mounted in the shaft slot 48 of the shaft support 46. Between the two ends of the drive shaft, there is the carrier portion 96, which supports and drives the water carrier 32.
  • the water carrier 32 includes a plurality of flat screen discs 100 drivingly connected to the drive shaft 30 by mounting blocks 102.
  • Each of the flat screen discs is, in this instance, an 18 mesh aluminum screen wire, although a different size mesh such as 16 mesh may be used instead of an 18 mesh.
  • Each of the screens has an irregular undulating outer edge 104, which edge is raw.
  • Each of the screens has a plurality of circular apertures 106 formed therein. The edges of the circular apertures are also raw. In the center of each of the screens, there is amounting aperture 108 which receives mounting block 102.
  • Each mounting block 102 is made of a molded poly-.
  • propylene material and includes a hollow square base 110 having a hollow square screen support 112 formed integral with the base 110.
  • the support 112 has a square shaft aperture 113 formed therein and in registry with a square shaft tube 114 formed integral with the support 112.
  • the tube 114 slideably receives the respective screen disc.
  • a screen support 112 of a mounting block is positioned in an aperture 108 of the respective screen, and the adjacent mounting block is then positioned over the square screen support 112 to sandwich a portion of the screen disc between the blocks and thereby provide support for the screen.
  • An end fastener 118 holds the last mounting block on the shaft at one end.
  • a pair of support fingers 120 is mounted on the drive shaft in engagement with the last screen to holdthe screen upright, and a fastener 122 secures the fingers in place. The support fingers 120 prevent the last screen disc from being bent over and into possible engagement with the water level control 38. It is evident that the mounting blocks are held between the two fasteners 118 and 122.
  • the water level control 38 is mounted on side wall 40.
  • the water level control includes a valve 124 which is connected to a conventional source of water, which source is not shown herein.
  • the valve is connected to a stern 126, which is in turn connected to a float 128.
  • the float regulates the level of water in the tank 24 in a conventional manner.
  • the tank mount 34 includes a wire frame 130, which is rectangular in shape and conforms to the shape of the 6 mounting flange 60 of the tank.
  • Six U-shaped spring fingers 132 are mounted on the frame 130.
  • Each of the spring fingers 132 has a fixed arm 134, which is fixed to the frame 130, and a resilient free arm l36.
  • a wedge 138 is positionable in each of the spring fingers 132 to force the flange 60 toward the plenum.
  • the drain 36 includes a flexible hose 142, which is attached to the drain spout 58 at one end.
  • a transparent tube 144 is attached at one end to the other end of the hose and the other end of the tube is open.
  • the T- hook 68 is secured to the open end of the transparent tube 144, and the T-hook is mounted in the T-slot 66 to hold the open end of the tube above the level of the drive shaft opening 52.
  • the level of the water in the tank may be readily observed from a distance by noting the level of water in the transparent tube 144.
  • the humidifier is mounted on the duct 22 simply and conveniently.
  • An aperture is cut into the sheet metal duct.
  • the aperture is slightly smaller than the aperture defined by the mounting flange 60.
  • Six holes are drilled into the duct, which holes register with the mounting apertures 64 in the flange.
  • the tank mount 34 is then positioned inside the duct, and the spring fingers 132 are pushed through the holes in the duct.
  • wedges 138 are driven into the space between the fixed and free arms of the respective spring fingers to drive the tank upward, thereby compressing the gasket 62 between the mounting flange 60 and the duct.
  • the gasket 62 is made of sponge material, it accommodates any slight irregularities which may exist in the duct.
  • the resilience of the tank also allows the tank to accommodate itself to most irregularities in the duct.
  • the valve. 124 is connected to a convenient water supply, and the float 128 acts as a regulator to keep the level of the water below the drive shaft opening 52.
  • the drive motor 28 is connected to a convenient source of electrical power to turn the drive shaft 30 and thereby rotate the discs 100.
  • a portion of the discs rotate through the water in the tank.
  • water adheres to the screen discs and the water is carried on the discs into the air stream which flows in the plenum.
  • the holes 106 in the discs are aligned so that air may flow parallel to the drive shaft through the discs.
  • the discs have a plurality of raw edges, that is, the outer periphery of the discs has a raw edge; and the apertures in the discs also have a raw edge which allows the water to be evaporated from the edges of the discs in a greater quantity since there are numerous raw edges on each disc.
  • the discs have a large length of raw edge on the periphery and a large amount of raw edge in the interior of the disc.
  • the water does not have a tendency to run off the raw edges of the disc since the outer periphery is a continuous edge; and the apertures in the discs are closed figures so that the water can only run onto the main body of each of the discs.
  • the main body of the disc is a continuous screen, the water is held in position on the disc; and the discs operate as a highly efficient water carrier to carry water into the air stream for evaporation.
  • the window 42 allows an operator to observe the operation of the discs to make certain that the discs are rotating properly.
  • an operator may observe the condition of the water and the interior of the tank to determine the amount of mineral buildup in the tank. As the water is evaporated, the minerals in the water are left behind. The operator may note the condition of the water by observing the water in the transparent tube 144. By a periodic drainingof the tank, a substantial amount of the minerals which are suspended in the water are removed from the tank to reduce the build-up of minerals. The operator need only detach the T-hook 68 from its slot and lower the transparent tube 144 to allow the water to drain from the tank into a container or a sewer. Once the tank is drained, the hook is replaced in its slot, holding the transparent tube at the proper level. The tank is refilled automatically with clear water. Periodic draining of the tank reduces the build-up of minerals on the tank wall and the screen discs.
  • the source of water to the valve 124 is interrupted and the drive motor is disconnected from its source of power.
  • the tank 24 is drained in the manner described above. Once the water is drained out of the tank, the wedges 138 are removed, allowing the tank to be lowered.
  • the drive housing may be readily removed from the tank by squeezing together the prongs 78 and pushing the prongs through their respective openings 54.
  • the water carrier is removed from the tank simply by lifting the bearing end 96 out of the slot 48, thus removing the discs from the tank.
  • the minerals which adhereto the tank 24 are removed simply by pushing in the walls and bottom of the tank, which breaks up the minerals and releases them from the tank since the polypropylene provides a soapy or nonadhesive surface.
  • the drive motor 28 is removed from the container 70 and oiled for maintenance.
  • the humidifier is reassembled simply. Prongs 78 are placed into openings 54 to secure the drive housing to the tank and the motor is replaced in the housing.
  • the water carrier is placed back into the tank.
  • the tank is again placed into engagement with the spring fingers 132 as described above, and the wedges 138 are replaced to remount the humidifier.
  • the transparent tube is then resuspended by the T-hook. The water and electrical connections are re-established, and the humidifier is back in operation.
  • the humidifier may be quickly and conveniently serviced and put back into operation with a minimum of difficulty.
  • the humidifier described above may be mounted on a vertical plenum by use of a side adapter 200.
  • FIG. 11 which shows a vertical plenum 202, the vertical plenum has an opening 204 out therein.
  • a chassis 206 is mounted on the plenum.
  • the chassis has a pair of side bars 208, a bottom bar 210, and a top bar 212.
  • a pair of ears 214 is formed integral with the top bar 212 and extends outwardly therefrom.
  • the side adapter 200 includes a housing 216, which has a top wall 218.
  • a pair of side walls 220 is fixed to the top wall, and one of the side walls has an aperture 222.
  • a frame 224 is mounted in engagement with the side walls and the'top wall.
  • a mounting frame 226 is connected to the side walls and the frame, and connects the housing to the humidifier 20.
  • the humidifier is mounted on the housing 216 by sliding the flange into a pair of grooves in the side wall 220
  • the chassis 206 is attached to the plenum 202 by a plurality of screws, and the housing is simply attached to the chassis by positioning the ears 214 in a pair of apertures 228 in the housing.
  • the frame 224 is positioned between the end of the housing and the aperture 228 so that when the housing is placed into position, the housing is supported by the frame 224, which abuts the chassis 206.
  • the housing is held in position by the weight of the humidifier, which is mounted on the housing. Air flows through the opening 204 into the housing and then out of the housing into the aperture 222 to a cold air return duct through associated duct work, none of which is shown herein.
  • the side adapter 200 may be easily removed from the vertical plenum for cleaning by rotating the side adapter about the ears and lifting the adapter and humidifier.
  • FIG. 12 Another construction for mounting of the humidifier 20 is shown in FIG. 12 wherein the humidifier is mounted on a circular duct 300.
  • the circular duct is slit to form a pair of flaps 302.
  • the flaps are opened to form an aperture in the duct.
  • a pair of end walls 306 is mounted on the ends of the flaps. Corners 308 are positioned between the end walls and the edges of the flaps to form a seal therebetween.
  • a mounting frame 310 is sealingly connected to the fiaps and the end walls, and the humidifier 20 is secured to the mounting frame in the manner described above.
  • the operation of the humidifier is the same as that described above.
  • a humidifier comprising, aflexible resilient nonmetallic tank for holding water, said tank having a drain aperture, a motor support connected to the tank, a drive motor mounted in the motor support, a drive shaft having one end connected to and supported by the motorand the other end rotatably supported by the tank, a plurality of mounting blocks non-rotatably mounted on the drive shaft, a flat screen disc nonrotatably mounted on each of the mounting blocks, each of said screen discs having a plurality of apertures contained therein aligned with the apertures of the other discs to allow air to flow through the discs, said tank having a flange extending outwardly from the upper portion thereof, a frame for supporting the tank, said frame having a plurality of U-shaped fingers fixed thereto, said flange having an aperture registerable with each of the U-shaped fingers, each of said U- shaped fingers having one end fixed to the frame and the other end being free, a flexible hose having one end connected to the drain aperture, a translucent tube having one end connected to the
  • a humidifier comprising, a tank for holding water, said tank having an outwardly-extending flange, a water carrier movably mounted in the tank for picking up water in the tank and carrying water on the water carrier into an air stream, means for driving the water carrier, a frame positioned adjacent to the flange, said flange having a plurality of apertures, and a plurality of U-shaped fingers fixed to the frame and positioned in registry with the apertures in the flange, each of said fingers having one end fixed to the frame and the other end being free.
  • a humidifier comprising, a tank for holding water, said tank having a drain aperture, a water carrier movably mounted in the tank for picking up water in the tank and carrying water into an air stream, means for driving the water carrier, a flexible hose having one end connected to the drain aperture, said hose having a translucent portion, and means for releasably holding the other end of the hose at a level above the level of water in the tank.
  • a humidifier comprising, a tank, said tank having a drain aperture, a plurality of discs rotatably mounted in the tank, means for rotating the discs in the tank, a float valve for controlling the level of water in the tank, a flexible hose having one end connected to the drain aperture of the tank, a translucent tube connected to the other end of the flexible hose, and means for holding the open end of the tube near the upper portion of the tank, whereby the translucent tube provides a view for the level of water in the tank and release of the tube provides a drain for the tank.
  • a humidifier comprising, a plurality of screen discs, means for rotating the screen discs, each of the screen discs is a substantially flat screen disc having a plurality of large apertures, means aligning the large apertures to allow air to flow through the discs; a flexible resilient non-metallic tank means for supporting said screen discs and for containing water through which the discs rotate, said tank has a drain aperture in its bottom, a flexible hose having one end connected to the drain aperture in the bottom of the tank, said hose having a translucent portion, and means releasably securing the other end of the hose to the tank at a level above the level of water in the tank.
  • a humidifier comprising, a frame adapted for mounting adjacent to a humidifier support, a tank, said tank having a flange adapted for mounting adjacent to a humidifier support, a plurality of discs rotatably mounted in the tank for carrying water from the tank into an air stream-means for rotating the discs, the flange having a plurality of mounting apertures, and said frame having a plurality of U-shaped fingers fixed thereto and positioned in registry 'with the mounting apertures in the flange, each of said U-shaped fingers having one end fixed to the frame and the other end being free.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Abstract

A humidifier adapted for mounting on an air conduit to add water vapor to air flowing through the conduit. The humidifier includes a flexible resilient plastic tank for holding water. A plurality of screen discs is rotatably mounted in the tank. Each of the discs has a plurality of holes, which holes are aligned to allow air to flow through the discs. The discs are rotated by a motor to pick up water in the tank and place the water in an air stream. The tank is secured to an air conduit by a frame which has a plurality of fingers which extend through apertures in the tank. Wedges in the fingers hold the tank in position. The tank has a hose connected to its bottom to provide a drain for the tank. A transparent tube is connected to one end of the hose, which tube acts as a sight glass for the tank when the tube is mounted in a stored position and through which the tank may be drained when the tube and hose are lowered. The tank also has a pair of windows near the upper portion thereof to allow inspection of the interior of the tank while the humidifier is in operation.

Description

l l 3,823,922 [451 July 16, 1974 United States Patent 1 McElreath HUMIDIFIER Primary Examiner-Tim R. Miles Assistant ExamineF-Steven H. Markowitz Elmer J. McElreath, Northbrook, 111.
[75] Inventor:
Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Anthony S. Zummer ABSTRACT A humidifier adapted for mounting on an air conduit Ultimatic Products, Inc., Rosemont, Ill.
Assignee:
22 Filed: Mar. 2 5, 1971 [21] Appl. No.: 128,351
to add water vapor to air flowing through the conduit. The humidifier includes a flexible resilient plastic tank for holding water. A plurality of screen discs is rotatably mounted in the tank. Each of the discs has a plurality of holes, which holes are aligned to allow air to [52] US. Cl....... 261/92, 261/DIG. 15 [51] Int.
B01f 3/04 DIG. l5
flow through the discs. The discs are rotated by a [58] Field of Search... 85/7; 261/92, 83
motor to pick up water in the tank and place the water in an air stream. The tank is secured to an air conduit by a frame which has a plurality of fingers which extend through apertures in the tank. Wedges in the fin- [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PAT ENTS gers hold the tank in position. The tank has a hose connected to its bottom to provide a drain for the tank. A transparent tube is connected to one end of the hose, which tube acts as a sight glass for the tank when the tube is mounted in a stored position and through which the tanksmay be drained when the tube and hose are lowered. The tank also has a pair of windows near the upper portion thereof to allow inspec Gilbert.............. Wentling et al. Hotchkiss et al Kilgore Hrapshaw Coleman et al.
tion of the interior of the tank while the humidifier is 8 Claims, 12 Drawing Figures m .m t a r e p O .m 2 N m S2 m mm M m m .Pu Am 3 RH Om St m W0 m 7 W NH 6, m. 0% F 4 2 HUMIDIFIER BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The use of humidifiers in buildings during the winter season is well-accepted in view of the fact that medical authorities generally agree that is more healthful if the relative humidity in a building were kept at a selected level rather than the practically desert conditions which occur when cold air from the outside is raised to a normal room temperature. In the ordinary operation of a humidifier, such as that disclosed in US. Pat. No. 3,190,624, water is added to a tank. A water carrier is provided for lifting the water from the tank and passing air through or near the carrier so that the water is evaporated into the, air stream. Customarily, the water which is used in a humidifier is ordinary tap water. In many localities, especially where'the tap water is well water, the water has an extremely high mineral content. As the water is evaporated from the water carrier, the minerals are left behind so that the minerals are left on the water carrier and in the tank which holds the water. After a seasons use of a humidifier, the water carrier is often encrusted with minerals and the tank is also filled with the minerals. If the humidifier is not cleaned for a substantial period, the tank and water carrier become so encrusted with minerals that the humidifier is no longer efficient in adding water vapor to an air stream.
A humidifier which may be used in a home installation must be compact, that is, it must be able to add a substantial amount of water vapor to an air stream, but it must not take up much space. This is especially true picking up additional water vapor. Even when the flow is parallel to the planes of the screens, the amount of water which is evaporated from the raw edges is increased. Y
The use of apertures in a screen disc provides an effective solid screen for the water carried on the screen. It may be appreciated that the screen could be a disc having radial slots from the outer periphery to the center. However, water droplets along the edge of a radial slot tends to run down along the edge toward the center of rotation, thereby removing the water on the'raw edge without evaporating. Furthermore, the disc is substantially weakened by the slots since there is very little material at the center where the slots converge. By the use of apertures in the body of the screen, there is no opportunity for water to run along an edge toward a drive shaft. Rather, the water droplets are held on a raw edge of the screen or on the mainbody thereof in an air stream to achieve maximum vaporization.
for installations in a home central heating system where the home does not have a basement. in many homes without a basement, a forced hot air system is installed in a closet or small utility room wherein space is at a premium and it is difficult to add a humidifier to an existing installation. Thus, the humidifier, though compact, must be highly efficient in order to add a sufficient quantity of water vapor. Y
The humidifier which is added to an existing system must be easy to install and to be removed easily for cleaning. As was mentioned above, humidifiers customarily collect a substantial amount of minerals over a heating season so that in order to remove the minerals, the humidifier must be partially disassembled, easily for cleaning. Along with the disassembly, the humidi- 'fier must be easily drained. The common method of securing a humidifier onto a duct is to use sheet metal screws or nuts and bolts. However, these screws or nuts and bolts are difficult to install in a blind location, and it is difficult to attach such a humidifier without assistance.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present humidifier is one which is particularly adapted for installation for domestic use. It iscompact and delivers a large amount of water vapor to an air stream. It is known to use a rotating screen disc to raise the water from a water tank and place the water into an air'stream. It has been observed that the maximum amount of evaporation occurs at the raw edges of a screen. In order to provide an additional amount of raw edges in the present device, apertures are formed in the screen discs. The apertures in the screen discs are aligned so that air may flow through the apertures,
Cleaning of the present humidifier is greatly simplified by making the humidifier readily removable. The
main portion of the humidifier may be removed from a supporting surface by first removing a plurality of wedge fingers, which wedges hold the humidifier in place, to allow the humidifier to drop down. It may be appreciated that reassembly of the humidifier is facilitated by the use of these fingers since the fingers are simply pushed into the apertures. Then, the wedges are driven into the fingers to provide a tight seal between the humidifier and a supporting portion. This may be contrasted with the customary method of supporting a device on a sheet metal duct or other support, whereby sheet metal screws or bolts are used with a nut. It is very difficult to align a nut initially, especially when the humidifier is being mounted by a person without assistance. The operator must hold up the humidifier, align the nut, and drive the screw or bolt at the same time.
The subject humidifier arrangement also facilitates cleaning of the humidifier. A thorough cleaning may be performed once the humidifier is removedyhowever, intermittent cleaning is accomplished by periodic draining. Once the humidifier is removed from its mount, it is a relatively simple matter to remove the minerals which have collected in the humidifier. The humidifier tank is constructed in such a manner that the screen discs may be easily lifted out of the tank so that the discs remain as a unit. The minerals which adhere to the tank are simply removed by flexing the tank to break the minerals and release the minerals from the tank. A reasonable amount of minerals on the screen discs promotes evaporation from the discs. When the mineral build-up is too great, so that evaporation is impeded; the inexpensive screen discs are discarded.
As a convenience for draining the tank, the instant humidifier has a hose connected to a drain aperture in the bottom of the tank. A transparent tube is connected to the free end of the hose, which tube is removably connected to the tank at a' point above the level of the water in the tank. This transparent tube provides a sight glass for ready viewing of the level of the water in the tank to see that the tank has sufficient water and to inspect the condition of the water to determine whether the water should be drained and replaced with fresh water.
It is therefore a principal object of the present invention to provide an improved humidifier construction which is compact and provides a high volume of water vapor.
It is another object of this invention to provide an improved construction of a humidifier wherein the humidifier may be readily cleaned and maintained.
It is still another object of the instant invention to provide a humidifier construction which allows inspec tion of the interior of the humidifier during operation of the humidifier.
It is a further object of the herein-disclosed invention to provide an improved construction for a humidifier, which humidifier may be easily installed, removed and reinstalled.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a humidifier construction which may be readily installed in an existing heating installation.
It is still another object of this invention to provide a humidifier construction which is economical to manufacture.
Other objects and uses of the present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon a perusal of the following specification in light of the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF TI-IE'DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a humidifier embodying the present invention suspended from the bottom of an air plenum;
FIG. 2 is an exploded'view of the humidifier shown in FIG. 1 in order to show the interior construction of the humidifier and the interrelationship of the several parts;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken on Line 33 of FIG. 1, showing the interrelationship of the plenum, a gasket, a support finger extending through an aperture in a tank flange, and a wedge;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a finger and wedge construction;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary portion of one of the screen discs, showing some of the apertures contained in the discs and showing the raw edge construction;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view through the humidifier shown in FIG. 1, but with the hose removed;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional viewtaken on Line 77 of FIG. 6, showing a disc and a disc support construction;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken on Line 88 of FIG. 6, showing the interrelationship of a valve float and an end lock for the discs;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken on Line 9-9 of FIG. 6, showing the interrelationship of the drive shaft and a bearing support of the tank;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view, showing the interrelationship of a screen disc, a screen disc mount, and the drive shaft, and the mount is partially broken away to show its interior construction;
FIG. 11 is a partial exploded view, showing the humidifier of FIG. I mounted on the side of an air plenum; and
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the humidifier shown in FIG. 1, showing the humidifier of FIG. I mounted on a circular duct.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring now to the drawings, and especially to FIG.
l, a humidifier generally indicated by numeral 20 is shown mounted on a duct 22. FIG. 2 shows the general construction of the humidifier 20. The humidifier 20 includes a generally rectangular high temperature, medium impact anti-leach polypropylene molded tank 24, a drive housing 26 made of the same material as the tank removably mounted on the tank, and a drive motor 28 mounted in the housing and removably connected to a drive shaft 30. A water carrier 32 is mounted on the drive shaft 30 to rotate in the tank. A tank mount 34 supports the tank on the duct 22. A water drain 36 is mounted on the tank 24 to provide a convenient means for removing the water from the tank. As may be best seen in FIG. 6, a water level control 38 is mounted on the side of the tank for regulating the level of the water in the tank.
The tank 24 is molded in a single piece so that there is no opportunity for water leaks to occur at seams or joints and the tank may be manufactured economically. The tank has a pair of side walls 40, each of which has a window 42 mounted therein to allow inspection of the water carrier 32 and to determine whether the water carrier is operating when the humidifier is mounted on the duct. Formed integral with the side walls 40 is a bearing end wall 44. The bearing end wall includes a shaft support 46 formed integral therein, which has a shaft slot 48 formed therein to receive one end of drive shaft 30. On the end opposite the bearing wall, there is a drive end wall 50 formed integral with the side walls 40. The wall 50 has a drive shaft opening 52 formed therein to receive the'drive shaft 30. A pair of mounting apertures 54 is formed in the end wall 50 for receiving. a portion of the drive housing. A bottom 56 is formed integral with the side walls and the end walls. The bottom has a slope toward one end, with a drain spout 58 formed integral with the bottom at the lowest part of the bottom. Surrounding the outer periphery of the upper portion of the tank, there is a mounting flange 60. The mounting flange 60 cooperates with the tank mount 34 to hold the tank in position. The mounting flange has a lip 61 formed integral therewith, which lip 61 provides a positioning device for a flexible sponge rubber gasket 62 between the mounting flange and the duct 22. A ridge 63 is formed integral with the flange to improve the seal between the gasket 62 and the flange. The mounting flange has three mounting apertures 64 on each side to receive the tank mount 34. The two side walls have hose supports 65 formed integral with the side walls and the flange 60. The supports 65 each have a T-slot 66 to receive a T-hook 68 connected to the drain 36.
The drive housing 26 consists of two parts, a molded container 70 and a cover 72 removably and slideably mounted on the container. The container 70 includes a front wall 74, which has a pair of mounts 76 formed integral therewith. Each of the mounts includes a pair of resilient prongs 78 which are positionable in their respective apertures 54'to hold the container 70 in position. The front wall 74 also has a pair of mounting grooves 80 formed interiorly therein to receive and to support the drive motor 28. Formed integral with the front wall is a pair of side walls 82. Each of the side walls has a cover slot 84 formed integral therewith to receive slideably the cover 72. A rear wall 86 is formed integral with the side walls 82. The cover 72 is substantially flat and has a stop bead 88 formed integral with one edge thereof. The cover 72 is slideably receiveable in the slots 84, and the bead 88 provides a stop to stop the cover and to provide a convenient means for grasping the cover for sliding the cover.
The drive motor 28 is a conventional electric motor having a motor housing 90 fixed thereto. The motor housing has a pair of mounting ears 92 extending outwardly therefrom and slideably mountable in the mounting grooves 80 of the front wall. The drive shaft 30 has a drive end 94 which slideably and mateably engages the drive motor to be driven thereby. The other end of the drive shaft 30 is a bearing end 96 which is rotatably mounted in the shaft slot 48 of the shaft support 46. Between the two ends of the drive shaft, there is the carrier portion 96, which supports and drives the water carrier 32.
The water carrier 32 includes a plurality of flat screen discs 100 drivingly connected to the drive shaft 30 by mounting blocks 102. Each of the flat screen discs is, in this instance, an 18 mesh aluminum screen wire, although a different size mesh such as 16 mesh may be used instead of an 18 mesh. Each of the screens has an irregular undulating outer edge 104, which edge is raw. Each of the screens has a plurality of circular apertures 106 formed therein. The edges of the circular apertures are also raw. In the center of each of the screens, there is amounting aperture 108 which receives mounting block 102.
Each mounting block 102 is made of a molded poly-.
propylene material and includes a hollow square base 110 having a hollow square screen support 112 formed integral with the base 110. The support 112 has a square shaft aperture 113 formed therein and in registry with a square shaft tube 114 formed integral with the support 112. The tube 114 slideably receives the respective screen disc. As may be seen in FIG. 6, the
screen support 112 of a mounting block is positioned in an aperture 108 of the respective screen, and the adjacent mounting block is then positioned over the square screen support 112 to sandwich a portion of the screen disc between the blocks and thereby provide support for the screen. An end fastener 118 holds the last mounting block on the shaft at one end. A pair of support fingers 120 is mounted on the drive shaft in engagement with the last screen to holdthe screen upright, and a fastener 122 secures the fingers in place. The support fingers 120 prevent the last screen disc from being bent over and into possible engagement with the water level control 38. It is evident that the mounting blocks are held between the two fasteners 118 and 122.
The water level control 38 is mounted on side wall 40. The water level control includes a valve 124 which is connected to a conventional source of water, which source is not shown herein. The valve is connected to a stern 126, which is in turn connected to a float 128. The float regulates the level of water in the tank 24 in a conventional manner.
The tank mount 34 includes a wire frame 130, which is rectangular in shape and conforms to the shape of the 6 mounting flange 60 of the tank. Six U-shaped spring fingers 132 are mounted on the frame 130. Each of the spring fingers 132 has a fixed arm 134, which is fixed to the frame 130, and a resilient free arm l36. A wedge 138 is positionable in each of the spring fingers 132 to force the flange 60 toward the plenum.
The drain 36 includes a flexible hose 142, which is attached to the drain spout 58 at one end. A transparent tube 144 is attached at one end to the other end of the hose and the other end of the tube is open. The T- hook 68 is secured to the open end of the transparent tube 144, and the T-hook is mounted in the T-slot 66 to hold the open end of the tube above the level of the drive shaft opening 52. The level of the water in the tank may be readily observed from a distance by noting the level of water in the transparent tube 144.
The humidifier is mounted on the duct 22 simply and conveniently. An aperture is cut into the sheet metal duct. The aperture is slightly smaller than the aperture defined by the mounting flange 60. Six holes are drilled into the duct, which holes register with the mounting apertures 64 in the flange. The tank mount 34 is then positioned inside the duct, and the spring fingers 132 are pushed through the holes in the duct. In order to mount the tank on the duct, it is necessary only to push the spring fingers 132 into their respective mounting apertures 64. To secure the humidifier, wedges 138 are driven into the space between the fixed and free arms of the respective spring fingers to drive the tank upward, thereby compressing the gasket 62 between the mounting flange 60 and the duct. Since the gasket 62 is made of sponge material, it accommodates any slight irregularities which may exist in the duct. The resilience of the tank also allows the tank to accommodate itself to most irregularities in the duct. The valve. 124 is connected to a convenient water supply, and the float 128 acts as a regulator to keep the level of the water below the drive shaft opening 52.
The drive motor 28 is connected to a convenient source of electrical power to turn the drive shaft 30 and thereby rotate the discs 100. As the discs rotate, a portion of the discs rotate through the water in the tank. As the screen discs pass through the water, water adheres to the screen discs and the water is carried on the discs into the air stream which flows in the plenum. The holes 106 in the discs are aligned so that air may flow parallel to the drive shaft through the discs. It is important to note that the discs have a plurality of raw edges, that is, the outer periphery of the discs has a raw edge; and the apertures in the discs also have a raw edge which allows the water to be evaporated from the edges of the discs in a greater quantity since there are numerous raw edges on each disc. The discs have a large length of raw edge on the periphery and a large amount of raw edge in the interior of the disc. However, as the discs rotate, thewater does not have a tendency to run off the raw edges of the disc since the outer periphery is a continuous edge; and the apertures in the discs are closed figures so that the water can only run onto the main body of each of the discs. Since the main body of the disc is a continuous screen, the water is held in position on the disc; and the discs operate as a highly efficient water carrier to carry water into the air stream for evaporation. The window 42 allows an operator to observe the operation of the discs to make certain that the discs are rotating properly.
During the operation of the humidifier, an operator may observe the condition of the water and the interior of the tank to determine the amount of mineral buildup in the tank. As the water is evaporated, the minerals in the water are left behind. The operator may note the condition of the water by observing the water in the transparent tube 144. By a periodic drainingof the tank, a substantial amount of the minerals which are suspended in the water are removed from the tank to reduce the build-up of minerals. The operator need only detach the T-hook 68 from its slot and lower the transparent tube 144 to allow the water to drain from the tank into a container or a sewer. Once the tank is drained, the hook is replaced in its slot, holding the transparent tube at the proper level. The tank is refilled automatically with clear water. Periodic draining of the tank reduces the build-up of minerals on the tank wall and the screen discs.
In order to give a thorough cleaning of the humidifier, the source of water to the valve 124 is interrupted and the drive motor is disconnected from its source of power. The tank 24 is drained in the manner described above. Once the water is drained out of the tank, the wedges 138 are removed, allowing the tank to be lowered. If necessary, the drive housing may be readily removed from the tank by squeezing together the prongs 78 and pushing the prongs through their respective openings 54. The water carrier is removed from the tank simply by lifting the bearing end 96 out of the slot 48, thus removing the discs from the tank. The minerals which adhereto the tank 24 are removed simply by pushing in the walls and bottom of the tank, which breaks up the minerals and releases them from the tank since the polypropylene provides a soapy or nonadhesive surface. The drive motor 28 is removed from the container 70 and oiled for maintenance.
The humidifier is reassembled simply. Prongs 78 are placed into openings 54 to secure the drive housing to the tank and the motor is replaced in the housing. The water carrier is placed back into the tank. The tank is again placed into engagement with the spring fingers 132 as described above, and the wedges 138 are replaced to remount the humidifier. The transparent tube is then resuspended by the T-hook. The water and electrical connections are re-established, and the humidifier is back in operation. Thus, the humidifier may be quickly and conveniently serviced and put back into operation with a minimum of difficulty.
The humidifier described above may be mounted on a vertical plenum by use of a side adapter 200. Looking now to FIG. 11, which shows a vertical plenum 202, the vertical plenum has an opening 204 out therein. A chassis 206 is mounted on the plenum. The chassis has a pair of side bars 208, a bottom bar 210, and a top bar 212. A pair of ears 214 is formed integral with the top bar 212 and extends outwardly therefrom. The side adapter 200 includes a housing 216, which has a top wall 218. A pair of side walls 220 is fixed to the top wall, and one of the side walls has an aperture 222. A frame 224 is mounted in engagement with the side walls and the'top wall. A mounting frame 226 is connected to the side walls and the frame, and connects the housing to the humidifier 20. The humidifier is mounted on the housing 216 by sliding the flange into a pair of grooves in the side wall 220.
The chassis 206 is attached to the plenum 202 by a plurality of screws, and the housing is simply attached to the chassis by positioning the ears 214 in a pair of apertures 228 in the housing. The frame 224 is positioned between the end of the housing and the aperture 228 so that when the housing is placed into position, the housing is supported by the frame 224, which abuts the chassis 206. The housing is held in position by the weight of the humidifier, which is mounted on the housing. Air flows through the opening 204 into the housing and then out of the housing into the aperture 222 to a cold air return duct through associated duct work, none of which is shown herein. The side adapter 200 may be easily removed from the vertical plenum for cleaning by rotating the side adapter about the ears and lifting the adapter and humidifier.
Another construction for mounting of the humidifier 20 is shown in FIG. 12 wherein the humidifier is mounted on a circular duct 300. The circular duct is slit to form a pair of flaps 302. The flaps are opened to form an aperture in the duct. A pair of end walls 306 is mounted on the ends of the flaps. Corners 308 are positioned between the end walls and the edges of the flaps to form a seal therebetween. A mounting frame 310 is sealingly connected to the fiaps and the end walls, and the humidifier 20 is secured to the mounting frame in the manner described above. The operation of the humidifier is the same as that described above.
From the foregoing description, it is readily apparent that the instant humidifier may be easily installed and maintained. It is also importantto note that the humidifier is simply constructed so that it is economical to manufacture. Although a specific embodiment of the present humidifier has been described in detail above, it is readily apparent that those skilled in the art may make various modifications and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is to be expressly understood that the instant invention is limited only by the appended claims.
What is claimed is:
1. A humidifier comprising, aflexible resilient nonmetallic tank for holding water, said tank having a drain aperture, a motor support connected to the tank, a drive motor mounted in the motor support, a drive shaft having one end connected to and supported by the motorand the other end rotatably supported by the tank, a plurality of mounting blocks non-rotatably mounted on the drive shaft, a flat screen disc nonrotatably mounted on each of the mounting blocks, each of said screen discs having a plurality of apertures contained therein aligned with the apertures of the other discs to allow air to flow through the discs, said tank having a flange extending outwardly from the upper portion thereof, a frame for supporting the tank, said frame having a plurality of U-shaped fingers fixed thereto, said flange having an aperture registerable with each of the U-shaped fingers, each of said U- shaped fingers having one end fixed to the frame and the other end being free, a flexible hose having one end connected to the drain aperture, a translucent tube having one end connected to the other end of the hose, and means for releasably securing the other end of the translucent tube to the tank at a level above the level of the water in the tank.
2. A humidifier comprising, a tank for holding water, said tank having an outwardly-extending flange, a water carrier movably mounted in the tank for picking up water in the tank and carrying water on the water carrier into an air stream, means for driving the water carrier, a frame positioned adjacent to the flange, said flange having a plurality of apertures, and a plurality of U-shaped fingers fixed to the frame and positioned in registry with the apertures in the flange, each of said fingers having one end fixed to the frame and the other end being free.
3. A humidifier comprising, a tank for holding water, said tank having a drain aperture, a water carrier movably mounted in the tank for picking up water in the tank and carrying water into an air stream, means for driving the water carrier, a flexible hose having one end connected to the drain aperture, said hose having a translucent portion, and means for releasably holding the other end of the hose at a level above the level of water in the tank.
4. A humidifier comprising, a tank, said tank having a drain aperture, a plurality of discs rotatably mounted in the tank, means for rotating the discs in the tank, a float valve for controlling the level of water in the tank, a flexible hose having one end connected to the drain aperture of the tank, a translucent tube connected to the other end of the flexible hose, and means for holding the open end of the tube near the upper portion of the tank, whereby the translucent tube provides a view for the level of water in the tank and release of the tube provides a drain for the tank.
5. A humidifier comprising, a plurality of screen discs, means for rotating the screen discs, each of the screen discs is a substantially flat screen disc having a plurality of large apertures, means aligning the large apertures to allow air to flow through the discs; a flexible resilient non-metallic tank means for supporting said screen discs and for containing water through which the discs rotate, said tank has a drain aperture in its bottom, a flexible hose having one end connected to the drain aperture in the bottom of the tank, said hose having a translucent portion, and means releasably securing the other end of the hose to the tank at a level above the level of water in the tank.
6. A humidifier comprising, a frame adapted for mounting adjacent to a humidifier support, a tank, said tank having a flange adapted for mounting adjacent to a humidifier support, a plurality of discs rotatably mounted in the tank for carrying water from the tank into an air stream-means for rotating the discs, the flange having a plurality of mounting apertures, and said frame having a plurality of U-shaped fingers fixed thereto and positioned in registry 'with the mounting apertures in the flange, each of said U-shaped fingers having one end fixed to the frame and the other end being free.
7. A humidifier construction as defined in claim 6, including a tapered wedge positioned in each of the U- shaped fingers.
8. A humidifier as defined in claim 6 wherein the tank has a drain aperture in its bottom portion, and including a flexible hose having one end connected to the drain aperture, a transparent tube having one end connected to the other end of the hose, and means for releasably securing the other end of the transparent tube at a level above the level of the water in the tank.
UNITED-STATES PATENTOUFICE CEATIFICATE OF CORRECTIQN Patent No. ,823,922 I Dated July: 16 l 1314 Inventor(s Elmer J. McElreath I I It is certified that error appears in th and that said Letters Patent are hereby 'correcte On Sheet 4 of the drawings, 3,823,922.
Signed 'snd sealed (SEAL) Attest:
MCCOY M. GIBSON "JR. Arresting Officer of the drawing s, the patent number the patent number should should the natent number should the patent number should this 29th day of October e above-identified patent d as shown below:
0." MARSHALL DANN rConunissioner of Patents

Claims (8)

1. A humidifier comprising, a flexible resilient nonmetallic tank for holding water, said tank having a drain aperture, a motor support connected to the tank, a drivE motor mounted in the motor support, a drive shaft having one end connected to and supported by the motor and the other end rotatably supported by the tank, a plurality of mounting blocks non-rotatably mounted on the drive shaft, a flat screen disc nonrotatably mounted on each of the mounting blocks, each of said screen discs having a plurality of apertures contained therein aligned with the apertures of the other discs to allow air to flow through the discs, said tank having a flange extending outwardly from the upper portion thereof, a frame for supporting the tank, said frame having a plurality of U-shaped fingers fixed thereto, said flange having an aperture registerable with each of the U-shaped fingers, each of said U-shaped fingers having one end fixed to the frame and the other end being free, a flexible hose having one end connected to the drain aperture, a translucent tube having one end connected to the other end of the hose, and means for releasably securing the other end of the translucent tube to the tank at a level above the level of the water in the tank.
2. A humidifier comprising, a tank for holding water, said tank having an outwardly-extending flange, a water carrier movably mounted in the tank for picking up water in the tank and carrying water on the water carrier into an air stream, means for driving the water carrier, a frame positioned adjacent to the flange, said flange having a plurality of apertures, and a plurality of U-shaped fingers fixed to the frame and positioned in registry with the apertures in the flange, each of said fingers having one end fixed to the frame and the other end being free.
3. A humidifier comprising, a tank for holding water, said tank having a drain aperture, a water carrier movably mounted in the tank for picking up water in the tank and carrying water into an air stream, means for driving the water carrier, a flexible hose having one end connected to the drain aperture, said hose having a translucent portion, and means for releasably holding the other end of the hose at a level above the level of water in the tank.
4. A humidifier comprising, a tank, said tank having a drain aperture, a plurality of discs rotatably mounted in the tank, means for rotating the discs in the tank, a float valve for controlling the level of water in the tank, a flexible hose having one end connected to the drain aperture of the tank, a translucent tube connected to the other end of the flexible hose, and means for holding the open end of the tube near the upper portion of the tank, whereby the translucent tube provides a view for the level of water in the tank and release of the tube provides a drain for the tank.
5. A humidifier comprising, a plurality of screen discs, means for rotating the screen discs, each of the screen discs is a substantially flat screen disc having a plurality of large apertures, means aligning the large apertures to allow air to flow through the discs; a flexible resilient non-metallic tank means for supporting said screen discs and for containing water through which the discs rotate, said tank has a drain aperture in its bottom, a flexible hose having one end connected to the drain aperture in the bottom of the tank, said hose having a translucent portion, and means releasably securing the other end of the hose to the tank at a level above the level of water in the tank.
6. A humidifier comprising, a frame adapted for mounting adjacent to a humidifier support, a tank, said tank having a flange adapted for mounting adjacent to a humidifier support, a plurality of discs rotatably mounted in the tank for carrying water from the tank into an air stream, means for rotating the discs, the flange having a plurality of mounting apertures, and said frame having a plurality of U-shaped fingers fixed thereto and positioned in registry with the mounting apertures in the flange, each of said U-shaped fingers having one end fixed to the frame and the other end being free.
7. A humidifier construction as dEfined in claim 6, including a tapered wedge positioned in each of the U-shaped fingers.
8. A humidifier as defined in claim 6 wherein the tank has a drain aperture in its bottom portion, and including a flexible hose having one end connected to the drain aperture, a transparent tube having one end connected to the other end of the hose, and means for releasably securing the other end of the transparent tube at a level above the level of the water in the tank.
US00128351A 1971-03-25 1971-03-25 Humidifier Expired - Lifetime US3823922A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00128351A US3823922A (en) 1971-03-25 1971-03-25 Humidifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00128351A US3823922A (en) 1971-03-25 1971-03-25 Humidifier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3823922A true US3823922A (en) 1974-07-16

Family

ID=22434916

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00128351A Expired - Lifetime US3823922A (en) 1971-03-25 1971-03-25 Humidifier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US3823922A (en)

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4200598A (en) * 1978-10-05 1980-04-29 General Filters, Inc. Rotary drum humidifier
US4225539A (en) * 1978-10-04 1980-09-30 Grants Paul R Room humidifier and the humidification system
US4361523A (en) * 1979-10-10 1982-11-30 B. D. Wait Co. Limited Humidifier
FR2573323A1 (en) * 1984-11-17 1986-05-23 Biocomfort Gmbh Air purification and/or humidification device.
US4967440A (en) * 1988-06-21 1990-11-06 Belanger, Inc. Rotary cloth roll assembly
US5127123A (en) * 1987-06-29 1992-07-07 Belanger, Inc. Rotary cloth roll assembly
US5140667A (en) * 1991-08-28 1992-08-18 Herrmidifier Company, Inc. Electric steam humidifier for mounting on the horizontal bottom wall or vertical side wall of an air duct of a forced air furnace
US5765544A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-06-16 Vigansky, Jr.; Charles E. Flow-through humidifier for mobile home furnace
US5795505A (en) * 1996-05-02 1998-08-18 Harry Penno Air humidifier with reduced mineral buildup
US5813076A (en) * 1996-04-29 1998-09-29 Belanger, Inc. Curtain-style vehicle laundry device
US20040130044A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2004-07-08 Andreas Kronawitter Floating paddlewheel aerator
US20060131764A1 (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-22 Weon Yoo S Faucet-based humidifier
US20090230572A1 (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-17 Jursich Donald N Drum humidifier with pivoting floor
US8066263B1 (en) 2008-04-02 2011-11-29 Braeburn Systems, Llc Rotary disk humidifier
US9965984B2 (en) 2012-12-05 2018-05-08 Braeburn Systems, Llc Climate control panel with non-planar display
US10055323B2 (en) 2014-10-30 2018-08-21 Braeburn Systems Llc System and method for monitoring building environmental data
US20180292123A1 (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-10-11 Mahle International Gmbh Air conditioning system
US10317919B2 (en) 2016-06-15 2019-06-11 Braeburn Systems Llc Tamper resistant thermostat having hidden limit adjustment capabilities
US10317867B2 (en) 2016-02-26 2019-06-11 Braeburn Systems Llc Thermostat update and copy methods and systems
US10356573B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2019-07-16 Braeburn Systems Llc Thermostat synchronization via remote input device
US10423142B2 (en) 2015-02-10 2019-09-24 Braeburn Systems Llc Thermostat configuration duplication system
US10430056B2 (en) 2014-10-30 2019-10-01 Braeburn Systems Llc Quick edit system for programming a thermostat
AU2019101108B4 (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-18 Intex Holdings Pty Ltd An apparatus for removing water from a fluid
US10761704B2 (en) 2014-06-16 2020-09-01 Braeburn Systems Llc Graphical highlight for programming a control
US10802513B1 (en) 2019-05-09 2020-10-13 Braeburn Systems Llc Comfort control system with hierarchical switching mechanisms
US10921008B1 (en) 2018-06-11 2021-02-16 Braeburn Systems Llc Indoor comfort control system and method with multi-party access
US11269364B2 (en) 2016-09-19 2022-03-08 Braeburn Systems Llc Control management system having perpetual calendar with exceptions
US11497879B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2022-11-15 ResMed Pty Ltd Humidifier reservoir
US11925260B1 (en) 2021-10-19 2024-03-12 Braeburn Systems Llc Thermostat housing assembly and methods

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US743794A (en) * 1903-04-07 1903-11-10 Edward L Adreon Jr Brake-shoe key-bolt.
GB190624348A (en) * 1906-10-31 1907-08-22 Willy Von Dulong New or Improved Process and Apparatus for Carburetting Air and Gases or for Gasifying Hydrocarbons.
US917583A (en) * 1908-10-30 1909-04-06 Clarence E Gilbert Culvert-fastener.
US3149626A (en) * 1963-05-20 1964-09-22 Lau Blower Co Humidifier
US3189328A (en) * 1961-01-23 1965-06-15 Controls Co Of America Humidifier
US3229966A (en) * 1961-12-18 1966-01-18 Bernard W Kilgore Humidifying device
US3334875A (en) * 1965-02-02 1967-08-08 Eaton Yale & Towne Humidifying apparatus
US3472496A (en) * 1966-02-01 1969-10-14 Berns Air King Corp Forced air furnace humidifier
US3599942A (en) * 1968-09-27 1971-08-17 Paul A Herr Humidifier

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US743794A (en) * 1903-04-07 1903-11-10 Edward L Adreon Jr Brake-shoe key-bolt.
GB190624348A (en) * 1906-10-31 1907-08-22 Willy Von Dulong New or Improved Process and Apparatus for Carburetting Air and Gases or for Gasifying Hydrocarbons.
US917583A (en) * 1908-10-30 1909-04-06 Clarence E Gilbert Culvert-fastener.
US3189328A (en) * 1961-01-23 1965-06-15 Controls Co Of America Humidifier
US3229966A (en) * 1961-12-18 1966-01-18 Bernard W Kilgore Humidifying device
US3149626A (en) * 1963-05-20 1964-09-22 Lau Blower Co Humidifier
US3334875A (en) * 1965-02-02 1967-08-08 Eaton Yale & Towne Humidifying apparatus
US3472496A (en) * 1966-02-01 1969-10-14 Berns Air King Corp Forced air furnace humidifier
US3599942A (en) * 1968-09-27 1971-08-17 Paul A Herr Humidifier

Cited By (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4225539A (en) * 1978-10-04 1980-09-30 Grants Paul R Room humidifier and the humidification system
US4200598A (en) * 1978-10-05 1980-04-29 General Filters, Inc. Rotary drum humidifier
US4361523A (en) * 1979-10-10 1982-11-30 B. D. Wait Co. Limited Humidifier
FR2573323A1 (en) * 1984-11-17 1986-05-23 Biocomfort Gmbh Air purification and/or humidification device.
US5127123A (en) * 1987-06-29 1992-07-07 Belanger, Inc. Rotary cloth roll assembly
US4967440A (en) * 1988-06-21 1990-11-06 Belanger, Inc. Rotary cloth roll assembly
US5140667A (en) * 1991-08-28 1992-08-18 Herrmidifier Company, Inc. Electric steam humidifier for mounting on the horizontal bottom wall or vertical side wall of an air duct of a forced air furnace
US5765544A (en) * 1995-06-05 1998-06-16 Vigansky, Jr.; Charles E. Flow-through humidifier for mobile home furnace
US5813076A (en) * 1996-04-29 1998-09-29 Belanger, Inc. Curtain-style vehicle laundry device
US5795505A (en) * 1996-05-02 1998-08-18 Harry Penno Air humidifier with reduced mineral buildup
US20040130044A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2004-07-08 Andreas Kronawitter Floating paddlewheel aerator
US6994329B2 (en) * 2001-03-30 2006-02-07 Andreas Kronawitter Floating paddlewheel aerator
US20060131764A1 (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-22 Weon Yoo S Faucet-based humidifier
US7434791B2 (en) * 2004-12-20 2008-10-14 Yoo Sung Weon Faucet-based humidifier
US20090230572A1 (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-17 Jursich Donald N Drum humidifier with pivoting floor
US8066263B1 (en) 2008-04-02 2011-11-29 Braeburn Systems, Llc Rotary disk humidifier
US9965984B2 (en) 2012-12-05 2018-05-08 Braeburn Systems, Llc Climate control panel with non-planar display
US11883605B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2024-01-30 ResMed Pty Ltd Humidifier reservoir
US11666727B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2023-06-06 ResMed Pty Ltd Medical treatment apparatus and water reservoir for same
US11497879B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2022-11-15 ResMed Pty Ltd Humidifier reservoir
US10761704B2 (en) 2014-06-16 2020-09-01 Braeburn Systems Llc Graphical highlight for programming a control
US10356573B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2019-07-16 Braeburn Systems Llc Thermostat synchronization via remote input device
US10931470B1 (en) 2014-10-22 2021-02-23 Braeburn Systems Llc Thermostat synchronization via remote input device
US10055323B2 (en) 2014-10-30 2018-08-21 Braeburn Systems Llc System and method for monitoring building environmental data
US10430056B2 (en) 2014-10-30 2019-10-01 Braeburn Systems Llc Quick edit system for programming a thermostat
US10423142B2 (en) 2015-02-10 2019-09-24 Braeburn Systems Llc Thermostat configuration duplication system
US10317867B2 (en) 2016-02-26 2019-06-11 Braeburn Systems Llc Thermostat update and copy methods and systems
US10317919B2 (en) 2016-06-15 2019-06-11 Braeburn Systems Llc Tamper resistant thermostat having hidden limit adjustment capabilities
US11269364B2 (en) 2016-09-19 2022-03-08 Braeburn Systems Llc Control management system having perpetual calendar with exceptions
US20180292123A1 (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-10-11 Mahle International Gmbh Air conditioning system
US10921008B1 (en) 2018-06-11 2021-02-16 Braeburn Systems Llc Indoor comfort control system and method with multi-party access
AU2019101108B4 (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-18 Intex Holdings Pty Ltd An apparatus for removing water from a fluid
AU2019101108C4 (en) * 2018-12-06 2022-02-03 Intex Holdings Pty Ltd An apparatus for removing water from a fluid
US10802513B1 (en) 2019-05-09 2020-10-13 Braeburn Systems Llc Comfort control system with hierarchical switching mechanisms
US11925260B1 (en) 2021-10-19 2024-03-12 Braeburn Systems Llc Thermostat housing assembly and methods

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3823922A (en) Humidifier
US3733062A (en) Humidifier
US3774588A (en) Humidifiers
US20150114232A1 (en) Automatic dust-removing and cleaning device for filter net of air-conditioner
CN208504665U (en) A kind of intake stack and its automatically cleaning dust collecting installation
US2620722A (en) Ventilating and air conditioning apparatus
US2621755A (en) Air-filter machine
US2078203A (en) Humidifier unit
CN112489503A (en) English training auxiliary system
GB2203830A (en) A movable air-conditioning set
CN116428676B (en) Ecological air conditioner for house
US2232586A (en) Air conditioning and humidifying apparatus
US2641404A (en) Blower-filter unit
CN218721993U (en) Humidifier for air humidification
CN217178737U (en) Automatic clear air conditioner filter screen structure
KR200391727Y1 (en) air purifier with bean-sprout cultivator
CN208966729U (en) A kind of fan filter
CN113503636A (en) Device is changed to refrigerated comdenstion water of supplementary air conditioner
US4127620A (en) Integral water fill system for humidifiers
CN2156428Y (en) Water circulation moisture-increasing cool air machine
CN115013883A (en) Air conditioner board provided with spare sewer line based on assembly type building
CN201173546Y (en) Turntable type air humidifier
CN114203019A (en) Outdoor advertising board
JPH0123046Y2 (en)
CN219693508U (en) Green building ventilation structure