US3823520A - Steel structure for prefabricated buildings - Google Patents
Steel structure for prefabricated buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3823520A US3823520A US00242862A US24286272A US3823520A US 3823520 A US3823520 A US 3823520A US 00242862 A US00242862 A US 00242862A US 24286272 A US24286272 A US 24286272A US 3823520 A US3823520 A US 3823520A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- columns
- crossbeams
- girders
- column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34807—Elements integrated in a skeleton
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/943—Building elements specially adapted therefor elongated
- E04B1/944—Building elements specially adapted therefor elongated covered with fire-proofing material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2448—Connections between open section profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/246—Post to post connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2478—Profile filled with concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2484—Details of floor panels or slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2496—Shear bracing therefor
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A steel structure for prefabricated buildings which comprises a multiplicity of column-girder members formed by firmly combining steel columns, steel girders, and corridor board supporting girders and ar- Mar.
- .lapanu 44-20849 ranged in transversely juxtaposed and vertically nected relationship on a foundation, steel crossbeams [g2] CCll 52/73, 52/;9645h2/l236 connecting Said colummgirder members so as to d 727 fine a multiplicity of framed space sections, and corri- 1 0 can: l r dor boards securely installed at the front and rear of l v the column-girder members.
- the framed space sections can be used for residential, public, traffic and [56] References cued other applications.
- Prefabricated building units for liv- UNITED STATES PA ing and other purposes can be adequately inserted into 2,037,895 4/1936 Gugler 52/220 the framed space sections and removed therefrom for 2,555,782 6/1951 Brownstein 52/646 disassembly, movement, etc. 2,675,895 4/1954 Loewensteinm. 52/648 3,638,380 2/1972 Perri 52/79 5 Claims, 12 Drawing Flgllles f l n .m m1 I I M illll l /
- FIG. 1 A first figure.
- the present invention relates generally to a steel structure for prefabricated buildings and more particularly to a steel structure for prefabricated building units (hereinafter referred to as capsule units) having walls, floors, and ceilings which define volumes of space suitable for dwelling, capsule units being pushed into and pulled out of the steel structure in a horizontal direction.
- capsule units prefabricated building units
- An object of this invention is to provide a steel structure having framed recesses capable of accommodating capsule units for homes and the like and being utilized as spaces for artificial lands, public services, traffic facilities and their auxiliary attachments.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a rigid and fireproof steel structure which makes it possible to standardize themembers of the steel structure and to facilitate both factory production and field erection, thereby bringing about large savings in time and cost.
- Still another object of the invention lies in providing a skeleton structure exceedingly suited for the installation and removal of capsule units for living and the like.
- FIG. I is a somewhat schematic plan in horizontal section showing a steel structure embodying the principle of the invention which is partly filled with capsule units;
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the building structure shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a vertical section of the structure taken on lines Ill III in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a steel construction defining a compartment of the steel structure of the invention
- FIG. 5 is a horizontal section in the middle of a col umn; taken on lines V V in FIG. 2,
- FIG. 6 is a vertical section in the middle of a girder or. a crossbeam; taken on lines VI VI in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 7 is a vertical section showing a manner of connecting columns
- FIG. 8 isa horizontal section taken on lines VIII VIII in FIG. 2 showing how a column, girders, and crossbeams are joined together.
- FIG. 9 is a vertical section taken on lines IX IX in FIG. 8,
- FIG. 10 is a vertical section showing a portion of the steel structure loaded with capsule units
- FIG. 11 is a somewhat schematic side view showing a method of moving a capsule unit into the steel structure, shown in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 12 is a vertical section showing an exemplary method of fastening an inserted capsule unit.
- Columns (1) are each formed by covering an H-shaped steel element (5) with a concrete fireproof coat (6) all over except at joint portions, which comprise joint end portions (2) for connection with other columns (1), joint areas (2) for crossbeams (3), a joint zone for a girder (4), and a joint for a corridor board supporting girder (7).
- Column-girder members (A) are each composed of a pair of columns (1) spaced depthwise with the webs of the H-shaped steel elements (5) facing each other, a girder (4) connected at both ends with the pair of columns, and a pair of corridor board supporting girders (7) fixed, each at one end, to the pair of columns so as to extend in alignment with the girder (4).
- the crossbeams (3) and girders (4) and (7) are each produced by covering an H-shaped steel element (8) with a concrete'fireproof coat (10) in such a manner that the top flange surface (9) of the H-steel element (8) is exposed while both sides and the bottom flange surface are covered.
- the H-shaped steel element (8) of the crossbeam (3) has both end portions (11) exposed to be joined with columns (1).
- the concrete fireproof coats of the columns (1), crossbeams (3), and girder (4) and (7) are previously applied to the H-shaped steel elements at the factory. Then, these coated members are carried to the construction site.
- the erection of the steel structure begins with transversely juxtaposing a multiplicity of column-girder members (A) on a foundation. Thereafter a crossbeam (3) is connected at both ends to each pair of transversely adjacent columns (1) by means of high tenstion bolts (12), welding, or the like, with the upper surface of crossbeams 3 positioned above the top surfaces of the girders (4) and (7). Then, on the columns (1) are installed another group of column-girder members (A), and the top ends of the lower columns (1) are fastened to the bottom ends of the upperor superposed columns by such means as high tension bolts or welding.
- the upper columns (1) are also equipped with crossbeams (3) in the same way as the lower columns.
- the structure may be additionally equipped with intermediate crossbeams (3'), each of which is crosswise interposed between transversely adjacent girders (4) and secured at both ends to the girders.
- the structure may be stiffened by means of inclined braces (14) which connect vertically adjacent girders (4) as illustrated in FIG. 3. It is alternatively possible to reinforce the structure by fitting braces to the columns (1) and the girders (4) in such a way that four braces form a rhomb in a rectangular opening defined by a pair of columns (1) and a pair of girders (4), the four sides of the rhomb being diagonal with regard to the four corners of the rectangular opening.
- each intermediate crossbeam (3') is made by covering an H-shaped steel element with a concrete fireproof coat with the top flange surface (9) and both end portions (11') exposed.
- the braces (14) are each formed by providing an H-shaped steel element with a concrete fireproof coat (16), leaving a joint end portion uncoated.
- the framed space defined by a pair of vertically adjacent crossbeams (3) and a pair of columns (1) is used for capsule unit insertion for a capsule unit and therefore can not be occupied by braces.
- the columns (1) and crossbeams (3) are in rigid combination without the aid of braces.
- the uncovered joint portions (2), (ll), (11') and (15) ofthe l-l-shaped steel elements are furnished respectively with concrete fireproof coats (17), (18), (19) and (20), which are previously produced at the factory.
- the framed space sections defined in the structure by the columns (1), crossbeams (3) and girders (4) can be used for capsule units, public squares, gardens and other public and private applications.
- the residential capsule unit (22) to be installed in a framed space section (21) is lifted from the ground and moved into the space in a horizontal directon perpendicular to the crossbeams (3), and the unit thus inserted is firmly mounted on the front and rear crossbeams (3).
- the living capsule unit (22) houses various arrangements and has fireproof outer walls provided with necessary windows, doors, and so forth.
- the bottom portion (23) of the capsule unit is composed, for example, of a deck plate (24) sandwiched by concrete fireproof coats (25), and the lower coat is in contact with the top flange surfaces (9) of the crossbeams (3), thus serving for fireproofing said surfaces (9).
- the framed space section (21) When the framed space section (21) is used as a public space or occupied by at least one capsule unit (22), having a space portion left as a private space, an adequate number of floor boards (26) prepared by coating deck plates with light-weight concrete or floor boards made of reinforced concrete are securely laid on the crossbeams (3), extending from the front crossbeam (3) to the rear one, thereby fireproofing the top flange surfaces (9) of the crossbeams (3) just as when a capsule unit is installed. With these floor boards, the space can be utilized as a public open space or a private space for gardening. In a case where the joints of the floor boards are positioned on the upper surfaces of the crossbeams (3), small clearances exist. The clearances may however be filled with mortar or concrete. Besides, preformed ferroconcrete corridor boards (27) are fixed on the corridor board supporting girders (7), the top flanges (9) of which are thus provided with fireproof coverings.
- the girders which are placed lower than the crossbeams, can not make contact with the bottom surfaces of the fioor boards or the capsule units. Therefore, fireproof cover plates formed beforehand are fixed on the girder top surfaces.
- the H-shaped steel of the column may be replaced by steel pipe, cast iron pipe, or another optional shape steel, while the H-steel of the girder and crossbeam may be replaced by a steel material produced by combining a pair of channel steel pieces in parallel arrangement. It is also possible to employ another fireproof coating material instead of concrete.
- the capsule unit (22) is sufficiently fireproof, the fire resistance of the steel structure need not be taken into serious consideration. Besides, it is practicable to design a steel structure which has a fire resisting property satisfying construction standards.
- the width of the capsule unit (22) an integral multiple of the width of the floor board (26)
- the number of capsule units to be installed in a given space (21) and the floor size can be set conveniently.
- no capsule unit or floor board is installed in a space (21)
- the chain line represents grooves (28) and (29) formed respectively in a side surface of the fireproof coat (6) of the column (1) and in the bottom of the fireproof coat (6) of the girder (4).
- FIG. 11 illustrates the use of a moving crane by way of example, with the capsule unit (22) mounted on a pallet (31) equipped with support rollers (30). After the capsule unit (22) is thus lifted,
- the front portion of the pallet (31) is fixed to the corrider board (27), and the capsule unit (22) is moved on the support rollers (30) so as to ride on the crossbeams (3) and (3) and further forced to slide on the crossbeams (3) and (3) until the unit (22) reaches the position shown by the chain line in the same figure.
- the capsule unit (22) may be advanced by the use of pulleys (32) fitted beforehand to the corridor boards (27), support wheels (33) fastened to the crossbeams (3) and (3), or the like.
- a jack is interposed between the capsule unit (22) and the corridor board (27), and the capsule unit (22) is somewhat raised by means of the jack and adjusted in position, and then fixed on the crossbeams (3) and (3).
- shims of adequate thickness are interposed between the bottom plate of the capsule unit (22) and the upper surface of the crossbeam (3) or (3) as required.
- FIG. 12 which illustrates an exemplary method of fastening the capsule unit (22) on the crossbeam (3)
- a support (34) fixed to the crossbeam (3) and an L-shaped bracket (35) fastened to the bottom of the capsule unit (22) are joined by means of a bolt- (36) and a nut (37), so that the capsule unit (22) is secured to the crossbeam (3).
- the steel structure of the present invention is constructed as described hereinabove, it is possible to define open spaces for various purposes and it is extremely easy to fit a capsule unit into one of the space sections defined in the structure and to remove the unit from the space, and the structure is high in both structural strength and fir'e resistance. Moreover, the structure is very simple in construction, employing prefabricated members, and therefore the required erection period is exceedingly short and the construction cost is inexpensive.
- the steel columns, steel girders, and steel crossbeams are covered with fireproof coats, it is not required to install molds and the supports at the building site to place concrete or another fireproof material.
- the use of the fireproof-coated steel materials makes possible the easy and rapid construction of a fireproof-coated structure.
- the uncovered top surfaces of the steel girders and steel crossbeams are easily leveled with high accuracy, thus enabling other members to be fastened directly on the steel girders and the steel crossbeams, so that the members can be connected firmly with much ease.
- a capsule unit can be inserted into and removed from the steel structure with extreme case, since the front portion of the pallet carrying the capsule unit can be fitted to one of the opposed corridor boards extending depthwise from the structure, in such a way that said front portion of the pallet are composed of the front mounting portion placed on the upper surface of the corridor boards and the front stopping portion fitted to the side surface of the corridor board.
- a steel structure for prefabricated building to be assembled on a foundation which comprises:
- said plurality of column-girder members being vertically connected at the columns thereof and spaced in the direction transverse to said depthwise direction;
- said capsule units being directly fastened to the upper surfaces of said steel crossbeams.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702013094 DE2013094C3 (de) | 1969-03-20 | 1970-03-19 | Stahlskelett zur Aufnahme von Raumzellen |
FR7010094A FR2035121B1 (ja) | 1969-03-20 | 1970-03-20 | |
CA077,961A CA944527A (en) | 1969-03-20 | 1970-03-20 | Steel structure for prefabricated buildings |
US00242862A US3823520A (en) | 1969-03-20 | 1972-04-10 | Steel structure for prefabricated buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2084969A JPS4832450B1 (ja) | 1969-03-20 | 1969-03-20 | |
US1864270A | 1970-03-11 | 1970-03-11 | |
US00242862A US3823520A (en) | 1969-03-20 | 1972-04-10 | Steel structure for prefabricated buildings |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3823520A true US3823520A (en) | 1974-07-16 |
Family
ID=27283192
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00242862A Expired - Lifetime US3823520A (en) | 1969-03-20 | 1972-04-10 | Steel structure for prefabricated buildings |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3823520A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA944527A (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2035121B1 (ja) |
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3992848A (en) * | 1973-05-25 | 1976-11-23 | Credelca A.G. | Buildings |
US4059931A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1977-11-29 | Mongan William T | Building framing system for post-tensioned modular building structures |
US4594817A (en) * | 1982-08-31 | 1986-06-17 | Mclaren Charles L | Modular sleeping units |
US4779552A (en) * | 1986-02-11 | 1988-10-25 | Oy Wartsila Ab | Ship construction |
US5483773A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1996-01-16 | Alcuf Inc. | Prefabricated balcony |
US6470630B1 (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2002-10-29 | Masafumi Miyamoto | Amusement facility, container for amusement facility and installation method of amusement equipment |
US20050108957A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-05-26 | Quesada Jorge D. | Pre-fabricated building modules and method of installation |
US20090019811A1 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2009-01-22 | Goldman Gary B | Modular housing and method of installation in a structural framework |
US20130067832A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-03-21 | Sustainable Living Technology, Llc | Lift-slab construction system and method for constructing multi-story buildings using pre-manufactured structures |
ES2399866R1 (es) * | 2011-02-18 | 2013-04-17 | Modultec S L | Sistema de construccion de edificios de mediana y gran altura |
US9382709B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2016-07-05 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Premanufactured structures for constructing buildings |
US20170167128A1 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2017-06-15 | My First Home Ab | Building with modules and method for mounting such a building |
US20180051459A1 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2018-02-22 | Ocado Innovation Limited | System and method for configuration of buildings or storage |
US10041289B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2018-08-07 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Interface between a floor panel and a panel track |
US20190032327A1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-01-31 | Brent Musson | Permanent building structure with reusable modular building units |
US20190100934A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2019-04-04 | Future Proof, LLC | Modular utilities unit structure |
US10260250B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2019-04-16 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Diaphragm to lateral support coupling in a structure |
GB2569137A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-12 | Nakkeeran Thangavelu | Building and method of construction |
US10323428B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2019-06-18 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Sequence for constructing a building from prefabricated components |
US10323432B2 (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2019-06-18 | Contigo Homes LLC | Building system to enable placement and removal of housing units within a support structure |
US10329764B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2019-06-25 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated demising and end walls |
US10364572B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2019-07-30 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated wall panel for utility installation |
US10487493B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2019-11-26 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building design and construction using prefabricated components |
US10508442B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2019-12-17 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Floor and ceiling panel for slab-free floor system of a building |
US10676923B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2020-06-09 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Waterproofing assemblies and prefabricated wall panels including the same |
US10724228B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2020-07-28 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls |
US10900224B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2021-01-26 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated demising wall with external conduit engagement features |
US10941561B2 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2021-03-09 | Rad Urban, Llc | Prefabricated modular buildings |
US10961710B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2021-03-30 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Pre-assembled wall panel for utility installation |
US11054148B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2021-07-06 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Heated floor and ceiling panel with a corrugated layer for modular use in buildings |
US11098475B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2021-08-24 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building system with a diaphragm provided by pre-fabricated floor panels |
CN114215186A (zh) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-22 | 中建海龙科技有限公司 | 一种模块化建筑 |
US20220213678A1 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-07-07 | Werk Eins Gmbh | Structure and method for erecting a structure |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1982004453A1 (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1982-12-23 | Ramboux Paul J A | Industrialized metallic multi-storey building system with elements finished at the work-shop |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB331001A (en) * | 1929-04-03 | 1930-06-26 | Frederick Sydney Bridges | Improvements in or relating to gypsum fireproofing blocks |
US2037895A (en) * | 1931-11-05 | 1936-04-21 | Gugler Eric | Building construction |
US2555782A (en) * | 1947-04-29 | 1951-06-05 | Raymond G Brownstein | Scaffold structure |
US2675895A (en) * | 1951-12-15 | 1954-04-20 | Loewenstein Jacob | Framework for multistory structures |
FR1509042A (fr) * | 1966-11-28 | 1968-01-12 | Procédé de construction industrialisé par bloc cellule entièrement réalisés etéquipés en usine pour bâtiments à un ou plusieurs niveaux | |
US3638380A (en) * | 1969-10-10 | 1972-02-01 | Walter Kidde Constructors Inc | Modular high-rise structure |
-
1970
- 1970-03-20 FR FR7010094A patent/FR2035121B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-03-20 CA CA077,961A patent/CA944527A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-04-10 US US00242862A patent/US3823520A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB331001A (en) * | 1929-04-03 | 1930-06-26 | Frederick Sydney Bridges | Improvements in or relating to gypsum fireproofing blocks |
US2037895A (en) * | 1931-11-05 | 1936-04-21 | Gugler Eric | Building construction |
US2555782A (en) * | 1947-04-29 | 1951-06-05 | Raymond G Brownstein | Scaffold structure |
US2675895A (en) * | 1951-12-15 | 1954-04-20 | Loewenstein Jacob | Framework for multistory structures |
FR1509042A (fr) * | 1966-11-28 | 1968-01-12 | Procédé de construction industrialisé par bloc cellule entièrement réalisés etéquipés en usine pour bâtiments à un ou plusieurs niveaux | |
US3638380A (en) * | 1969-10-10 | 1972-02-01 | Walter Kidde Constructors Inc | Modular high-rise structure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Engineering News Record June 2, 1949, pages 16, 17, and 18. * |
Cited By (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3992848A (en) * | 1973-05-25 | 1976-11-23 | Credelca A.G. | Buildings |
US4059931A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1977-11-29 | Mongan William T | Building framing system for post-tensioned modular building structures |
US4594817A (en) * | 1982-08-31 | 1986-06-17 | Mclaren Charles L | Modular sleeping units |
US4779552A (en) * | 1986-02-11 | 1988-10-25 | Oy Wartsila Ab | Ship construction |
US5483773A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1996-01-16 | Alcuf Inc. | Prefabricated balcony |
US6470630B1 (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2002-10-29 | Masafumi Miyamoto | Amusement facility, container for amusement facility and installation method of amusement equipment |
US20050108957A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-05-26 | Quesada Jorge D. | Pre-fabricated building modules and method of installation |
US9663937B2 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2017-05-30 | Gary B. Goldman | Modular housing and method of installation in a structural framework |
US20090019811A1 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2009-01-22 | Goldman Gary B | Modular housing and method of installation in a structural framework |
US20130067832A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-03-21 | Sustainable Living Technology, Llc | Lift-slab construction system and method for constructing multi-story buildings using pre-manufactured structures |
US9382709B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2016-07-05 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Premanufactured structures for constructing buildings |
US9493940B2 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2016-11-15 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Slab construction system and method for constructing multi-story buildings using pre-manufactured structures |
US10145103B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2018-12-04 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Premanufactured structures for constructing buildings |
US10190309B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2019-01-29 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Slab construction system and method for constructing multi-story buildings using pre-manufactured structures |
ES2399866R1 (es) * | 2011-02-18 | 2013-04-17 | Modultec S L | Sistema de construccion de edificios de mediana y gran altura |
US10711476B2 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2020-07-14 | Future Proof, LLC | Modular utilities unit structure |
US20190100934A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2019-04-04 | Future Proof, LLC | Modular utilities unit structure |
US10196810B2 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2019-02-05 | My First Home Ab | Building with modules and method for mounting such a building |
US20170167128A1 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2017-06-15 | My First Home Ab | Building with modules and method for mounting such a building |
US10260250B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2019-04-16 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Diaphragm to lateral support coupling in a structure |
US11060286B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2021-07-13 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated wall panel for utility installation |
US11054148B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2021-07-06 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Heated floor and ceiling panel with a corrugated layer for modular use in buildings |
US10975590B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2021-04-13 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Diaphragm to lateral support coupling in a structure |
US10329764B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2019-06-25 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated demising and end walls |
US10364572B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2019-07-30 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated wall panel for utility installation |
US10041289B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2018-08-07 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Interface between a floor panel and a panel track |
US11174103B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2021-11-16 | Ocado Innovation Limited | System and method for configuration of buildings or storage |
US10538388B2 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2020-01-21 | Ocado Innovation Limited | System and method for configuration of buildings or storage |
US20180051459A1 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2018-02-22 | Ocado Innovation Limited | System and method for configuration of buildings or storage |
US10900224B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2021-01-26 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated demising wall with external conduit engagement features |
US10961710B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2021-03-30 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Pre-assembled wall panel for utility installation |
US10508442B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2019-12-17 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Floor and ceiling panel for slab-free floor system of a building |
US10676923B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2020-06-09 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Waterproofing assemblies and prefabricated wall panels including the same |
US10323432B2 (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2019-06-18 | Contigo Homes LLC | Building system to enable placement and removal of housing units within a support structure |
US10487493B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2019-11-26 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building design and construction using prefabricated components |
US10724228B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2020-07-28 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls |
US10323428B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2019-06-18 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Sequence for constructing a building from prefabricated components |
US11098475B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2021-08-24 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building system with a diaphragm provided by pre-fabricated floor panels |
US10947720B2 (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2021-03-16 | Rad Urban, Llc | Block construction of prefabricated buildings |
US10941561B2 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2021-03-09 | Rad Urban, Llc | Prefabricated modular buildings |
US20190032327A1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-01-31 | Brent Musson | Permanent building structure with reusable modular building units |
GB2569137A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-12 | Nakkeeran Thangavelu | Building and method of construction |
US20220213678A1 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-07-07 | Werk Eins Gmbh | Structure and method for erecting a structure |
CN114215186A (zh) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-22 | 中建海龙科技有限公司 | 一种模块化建筑 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2013094B2 (de) | 1977-04-07 |
CA944527A (en) | 1974-04-02 |
FR2035121A1 (ja) | 1970-12-18 |
FR2035121B1 (ja) | 1976-01-16 |
DE2013094A1 (de) | 1970-11-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3823520A (en) | Steel structure for prefabricated buildings | |
US4045937A (en) | Method of constructing a prefabricated room element and a building of a plurality of said elements | |
US6298617B1 (en) | High rise building system using steel wall panels | |
US3751864A (en) | Interstitial space frame system | |
US6651393B2 (en) | Construction system for manufactured housing units | |
US4592175A (en) | Modular habitation structure | |
US4646495A (en) | Composite load-bearing system for modular buildings | |
CA2297972C (en) | Building panels for use in the construction of buildings | |
WO2003078748A1 (en) | Floor construction, modular building with such a floor constructioin and method for production of a floor construction | |
US3772835A (en) | Housing | |
US5488809A (en) | Modular unified floor assembly incorporating wooden girder beam with optional preformed stairwell opening | |
US4073102A (en) | Premanufactured modular town house building construction | |
US3600862A (en) | Procedure and precast building elements made of concrete or reinforced concrete for the construction of buildings or skeletons | |
US3533204A (en) | Precast multistory building construction | |
US4336675A (en) | Construction system | |
GB2573298A (en) | A building with a framework | |
US3466828A (en) | Modular wall construction | |
KR101086060B1 (ko) | 조립식 건축모듈 | |
CN112523545A (zh) | 用于建筑的基本模块和低、多层模块化建筑结构体系 | |
US3824754A (en) | Building structure made of standardized components | |
US3975873A (en) | Prefabricated building sections or room units and methods for their use in erecting buildings | |
RU2796099C1 (ru) | Типовой модуль крупнопанельного здания | |
CN215055686U (zh) | 用于建筑的基本模块和低、多层模块化建筑结构体系 | |
JPS6128813Y2 (ja) | ||
WO1991012386A1 (en) | Modular buildings |