US3787202A - High temperature chromium-nickel alloy - Google Patents
High temperature chromium-nickel alloy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3787202A US3787202A US00090847A US3787202DA US3787202A US 3787202 A US3787202 A US 3787202A US 00090847 A US00090847 A US 00090847A US 3787202D A US3787202D A US 3787202DA US 3787202 A US3787202 A US 3787202A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- cerium
- alloy
- heat
- oxidation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000065675 Cyclops Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000406799 Deto Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/087—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from nickel or nickel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/058—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium without Mo and W
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0059—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for petrochemical plants
Definitions
- cerium is obtained in a chromium-nickel alloy having at least 45 percent chromium and at least 45 percent nickel.
- the presence of titanium, zirconium and hafnium either alone or in combination in the alloy is not detrimental since these reactive elements are present in the chromium-nickel matrix without having any appreciable effect on the high temperature corrosion resistance of the alloy.
- This invention relates to a high temperature corrosion resistantalloy having a composition within the ranges set forth hereinafter.
- corrosion as 5 used herein means the gradual deterioration or breakdown of the alloy by dissolution, oxidation or other means attributable to a chemical process.
- High temperature corrosion resistant alloys produce a protective surface coating during service.
- Stainless steels are examples of alloys which form selfmanufactured protective surface oxide scales at high temperatures. While the presence of certain elements in a prrt tecttvetoxidzfzcaclle(isbknglwn t; increase the amounts of nitrogen in solid solution. The amount of gree 0 P ec or e y e Sc g It necessary titanium and/or zirconium and/or hafnium required deto consider other factors when determining the compopends upon the amount of nitrogen present in the alloy P? of a alloy temperature applications during the final stages of melting, but it has been deterquiring corrosion inhibition.
- Nickel 45 55 An alloy having a composition within the ranges of Nickel 45 55 our invention has good corrosion resistance at temper- 2 2; atures up to about 2250F and has numerous applica- Zirconium Us to 1:5 tions in the chemical and petroleum industries where Hafmum UP to r T 1 l fT'ta high temperatures are encountered under extremely fif i 'lh corrosive conditions for long periods of time.
- alloys within our composition range can be heat M treated and worked to produce shapes for fabricating It h ld b d t d th h th d f producing stfucml'esthe alloy and the processing to which the alloy is to be Our invention consists in an alloy which is more resissubjected must be considered in determining the spetant to corrosion at high temperature than presently cific amount of cerium which is added.
- cent cerium were not workable even though the oxygen -NlI(I]l(ElL increases the adhesion of the outer oxide scale to the Analysis of outer oxide scale formed on alloys in accorcontent was lower than in the ingots containing the dance with our invention shows that the scale is subsmaller amounts of cerium.
- the alloy of our invention may be used for a number 6 -2 5- of different applications such as, for example, metal 33:; if fired heaters, reactor vessels for treating pulping li- 99.3 5.60 quors, refinery heaters, acid handling equipment and e metallurgical heat treating furnace components.
- e condiliow While we have described a preferred embodiment of :2; 3231x33111,111,535 321;fljfi 'gf 00F our invention, it may otherwise embodied within the Y I A V A A m M m .999? 9gb? P pdi m V.
- Time (mg/cm) metals selected from the group consisting of titanium, OJ 020 zirconium and hafnium, there being no more than 1.5 3% 8-3 percent of anyone of said metals.
- a high temperature corrosion resistant alloy con- 3'3 13; sisting essentially of 45 55 percent chromium, 45 55 8:0 1.34 percent nickel, 0.003 0.4 percent cerium and be- 33 1-3? We?!) 1132 m. and P n tan um, 7, 0,4713 2:14 7 a r H ,v.
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 2. A high temperature corrosion resistant alloy consisting essentially of 45 - 55 percent chromium, 45 - 55 percent nickel, 0.003 - 0.4 percent cerium and between 0.3 percent and 1.5 percent titanium.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US9084770A | 1970-11-18 | 1970-11-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3787202A true US3787202A (en) | 1974-01-22 |
Family
ID=22224611
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00090847A Expired - Lifetime US3787202A (en) | 1970-11-18 | 1970-11-18 | High temperature chromium-nickel alloy |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3787202A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4025314A (en) * | 1975-12-17 | 1977-05-24 | The International Nickel Company, Inc. | Nickel-chromium filler metal |
US4774149A (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1988-09-27 | General Electric Company | Oxidation-and hot corrosion-resistant nickel-base alloy coatings and claddings for industrial and marine gas turbine hot section components and resulting composite articles |
US5126106A (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1992-06-30 | Tosoh Corporation | Chromium-based weld material and rolled article and process for producing the rolled article |
US5608174A (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1997-03-04 | Eck; Ralf | Chromium-based alloy |
WO1997043457A1 (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-20 | Man B & W Diesel A/S | A hanger in a combustion chamber in a combustion plant |
AU686320B2 (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1998-02-05 | Plansee Aktiengesellschaft | Soldering of high-temperature joints in solid-electroltye high-temperature fuel cells |
US5830292A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1998-11-03 | Schwarzkopf Technologies Corporation | Hard solder |
US20050051243A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-10 | Forbes Jones Robin M. | Cobalt-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys with reduced level of titanium nitride inclusions |
EP1227292A3 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2005-09-28 | Elf Antar France | Device for reducing clogging of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger |
JP2014145107A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-08-14 | Mmc Superalloy Corp | Ni BASED ALLOY CORROSIONPROOF PLATE EXCELLENT IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE CORROSION RESISTANCE, AND EXHAUST VALVE FOR DIESEL ENGINE WITH THE CORROSIONPROOF PLATE JOINED THEREON |
US20150017729A1 (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2015-01-15 | Simitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method for evaluation testing of material for internal combustion engine |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2067569A (en) * | 1934-03-24 | 1937-01-12 | Firm Heraeus Vacuumschmelze Ag | Heat resisting implements |
US2219445A (en) * | 1938-11-25 | 1940-10-29 | Haynes Stellite Co | Nickel-base alloy |
US2809139A (en) * | 1952-10-24 | 1957-10-08 | Research Corp | Method for heat treating chromium base alloy |
US3607245A (en) * | 1968-05-28 | 1971-09-21 | Driver Co Wilbur B | Electrical resistance alloy |
US3627511A (en) * | 1968-02-08 | 1971-12-14 | Int Nickel Co | High chromium alloys of improved workability |
-
1970
- 1970-11-18 US US00090847A patent/US3787202A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2067569A (en) * | 1934-03-24 | 1937-01-12 | Firm Heraeus Vacuumschmelze Ag | Heat resisting implements |
US2219445A (en) * | 1938-11-25 | 1940-10-29 | Haynes Stellite Co | Nickel-base alloy |
US2809139A (en) * | 1952-10-24 | 1957-10-08 | Research Corp | Method for heat treating chromium base alloy |
US3627511A (en) * | 1968-02-08 | 1971-12-14 | Int Nickel Co | High chromium alloys of improved workability |
US3607245A (en) * | 1968-05-28 | 1971-09-21 | Driver Co Wilbur B | Electrical resistance alloy |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4025314A (en) * | 1975-12-17 | 1977-05-24 | The International Nickel Company, Inc. | Nickel-chromium filler metal |
US4774149A (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1988-09-27 | General Electric Company | Oxidation-and hot corrosion-resistant nickel-base alloy coatings and claddings for industrial and marine gas turbine hot section components and resulting composite articles |
US5126106A (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1992-06-30 | Tosoh Corporation | Chromium-based weld material and rolled article and process for producing the rolled article |
US5608174A (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1997-03-04 | Eck; Ralf | Chromium-based alloy |
AU686320B2 (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1998-02-05 | Plansee Aktiengesellschaft | Soldering of high-temperature joints in solid-electroltye high-temperature fuel cells |
US5830292A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1998-11-03 | Schwarzkopf Technologies Corporation | Hard solder |
WO1997043457A1 (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-20 | Man B & W Diesel A/S | A hanger in a combustion chamber in a combustion plant |
EP1227292A3 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2005-09-28 | Elf Antar France | Device for reducing clogging of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger |
US20050051243A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-10 | Forbes Jones Robin M. | Cobalt-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys with reduced level of titanium nitride inclusions |
US8048369B2 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2011-11-01 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Cobalt-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys with reduced level of titanium nitride inclusions |
US20150017729A1 (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2015-01-15 | Simitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method for evaluation testing of material for internal combustion engine |
JP2014145107A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-08-14 | Mmc Superalloy Corp | Ni BASED ALLOY CORROSIONPROOF PLATE EXCELLENT IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE CORROSION RESISTANCE, AND EXHAUST VALVE FOR DIESEL ENGINE WITH THE CORROSIONPROOF PLATE JOINED THEREON |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MSL ACQUISTION CORPORATION, A DE CORP.,STATELESS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CYCLOPS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004807/0983 Effective date: 19870626 Owner name: MSL ACQUISTION CORPORATION, A DE CORP. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:CYCLOPS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004807/0983 Effective date: 19870626 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MELON BANK, N.A., ONE MELLON BANK CENTER, PITTSBUR Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CYCLOPS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004809/0868 Effective date: 19870930 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CYCLOPS CORPORATION Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:MSL ACQUISITION CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004832/0543 Effective date: 19880212 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PITTSBURGH NATIONAL BANK, FIFTH AVENUE AND WOOD ST Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CYCLOPS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004994/0581 Effective date: 19880727 |