US3784692A - 17-propionate,21-ester derivatives of 6alpha,9alpha-difluoroprednisolone,compositions and use - Google Patents

Abstract

THERE HAVE BEEN PREPARED THE NEW 17-PROPIONATE, 21ACETATE, 17-PROPIONATE, 21-ISOBUTYRATE AND 1M,21-DIPROPIONATE OF 6A,9A-DIFLUOROPREDNISOLONE USEFUL AS ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS. THEY MAY BE INCORPORATED IN A SUITABLE PHARMACEUTICAL CARRIER TO OBTAIN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS FOR THE SYSTEMIC AND LOCAL TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS AND DISEASES.

Description

United States Patent Office 3,784,692 17-PROPIONATE, 2l-ESTER DERIVATIVES F 60:,9ot-DIFLU0R0PREDNISOLONE, COMPOSI- TIONS AND USE Alberto Ercoli, Milan, and Rinaldo Gardi, Carate Bnanz a, Italy, assignors to Warner-Lambert Company, Morris Plains, NJ.

No Drawing. Continuation-impart of application Ser. No.

880,962, Nov. 28, 1969, which is a continuation-inpart of application Ser. No. 735,536, June 10, 1968, both now abandoned. This application Dec. 9, 1971, Ser. No. 206,523

Claims priority, application Italy, June 16, 1967, 17,273/67 Int. Cl. A61k 27/00 US. Cl. 424-243 15 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE There have been prepared the new 17-propionate, 2lacetate, 17-propionate, zl-isobutyrate and 17,21-dipropiomate of 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone useful as anti-inflammatory agents. They may be incorporated in a suitable pharmaceutical carrier to obtain pharmaceutical compositions for the systemic and local treatment of inflammatory conditions and diseases.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This application is a continuation-impart of our copending application, U.S. Ser. No. 880,962, filed Nov. 28, 1969, now abandoned; said US. Ser. No. 880,962 is a continuation-in-part of US. Ser. No. 735,536, filed June 10, 1968, now abandoned.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 0 H2 0 Acyl wherein Acyl is a lower alkanoic acid radical selected from the group consisting of acetyl, propionyl and isobutyryl.

The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention containing the new compounds as defined above are particularly suitable for systemic and topical use in the treatment of inflammatory conditions and diseases.

6u,9a-difluoropredni solone and 21-esters thereof are purported to be potent gluco-corticoids and are believed to be useful as anti-inflammatory agents. Unfortunately, their undesirable sodium retaining properties and their limited activity on topical application have limited their usefulness.

We have now found that the 17-propionates, ZI-esters of 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone possess the unusual property of being active as anti-inflammatory agents both for 3,784,692 Patented Jan. 8, 1974 topical and systemic use, as it is evidenced by bioassays especially designed for measuring topical and systemic activ ty of corticosteroids (e.g. vasoconstriction test, agar granuloma and granuloma pouch assay). The remarkable activity of the specific compounds of this invention appears to result by the combination of a l7-propionate with a 2l-ester group as defined above in 6oz,9a-difluoroprednisolone, thus providing potent anti-inflammatory steroids, particularly valuable for animal or human use.

The composition of this invention comprise the 17- propionate, 21-ester derivatives as defined above of 611,90:- difluoroprednisolone in combination with one or more non-toxic pharmaceutical carriers or bases. These therapeutically useful compositions can be used in several pharmaceutical forms according to the way of administration, e.g. parenterally, orally, rectally or topically. Thus, the active ingredients may be compounded with the usual carriers for the preparation of conventional dosage forms, such as pills, tablets, capsules, syrups, aqueous suspensions or oily solutions or other forms particularly fit for systemic use in corticosteroid therapy.

For topical application, which is the preferred way of administration, the active ingredients can be incorporated in the usual compatible vehicles utilized for the production of ointments, lotions, creams, emulsions, drops, sprays, suppositories, tablets or pellets and aerosols, as it is well known in the pharmaceutical art. Ointments may be formulated, for example, for both hydrophilic and hydrophobic applications and when lotions are formulated they may comprise aqueous or non-aqueous bases.

The pharmaceutical carriers which are suitable are those usually employed in pharmaceutical formulation techniques such as, for example, fats, vegetable oils, fatty acids, alcohols, poly-alkylene glycols, waxes, petrolatum, polyesters, etc. and may be combined with water and gelling agent when compatible.

The l7-propionates, 21-esters of 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone are included in the pharmaceutical compositions of this invention in an amount suflicieut to produce the desired therapeutic effect upon the inflammatory process or condition. Advantageously, the compositions will contain the active ingredient in an amount of from 0.0005% to 5% by weight and, preferably, contain the specific active ingredient in an amount of from about 0.001 to about 0.25% by weight.

The compositions of this invention are used by oral or parenteral route for the systemic treatment of arthritis and related diseases. When topically applied, they are useful for the treatment of dermatitis of various type, psoriasis, and other allergic conditions which respond to the topical application of anti-inflammatory steroids.

These anti-inflammatory topical compositions are applied to the affected sites several times daily. Other substances, such as bacteriostatic agents, antibiotics, cosmetically desirable pigments, perfumes and local anesthetics may also be incorporated in these topical antiinflammatory compositions if these added properties or characteristics are desired.

The method of this invention comprises topically or internally administering in an amount suflicient to produce therapeutic eifects a 17-propionate, 21-ester of 60a, 9a-difluoroprednisolone incorporated in a nontoxic pharmaceutical carrier suitable for topical or systemic use such as exemplified above. The 17-propionate, 21-ester of 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone advantageously will be administered in an amount from 0.0005 to 5 percent by weight, and preferably from about 0.001 to about 0.25 percent by weight, in equal doses one to threetimes daily in order to cause complete suppression of inflammatory processes or conditions.

The preferred compositions of this invention comprise 17,2l-dipropionate or 17-propionate, 21-isobutyrate of 6a,

9a-difluoroprednisolone and a nontoxic pharmaceutical carrier. 7 V

The compounds of this invention can be prepared starting from 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone according to the following reaction sequence:

SCHEME A esters. From the mixture a crystalline product can be isolated, whose physical properties depend :on the percentage of the epimers. The orthopropionate thus obtained is then hydrolyzed in an acidic medium according to the process described in Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, 1963, vol. 93, pp. 413-450, to give the 17-monopropionate IV. This latter compound is then esterified at the F III I hydrolysis CHaOAcyl U ion ---OC O-GHICH; --0 C O-GHzCH; HO HO in which R is lower alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl and 21-0H group by treatment with acetic, propionic or iso- Acyl has the meaning stated above. The process is acbutyric acid anhydride in pyridine according to the usual complished by reacting 6a,9a-difluoropredniso1one with a lower alkyl orthopropionate, preferably methyl orthopropionate or ethyl orthopropionate in an organic solknown procedures.

The steps of this process can be carried out with or without isolating the epimeric 17a,21-orthoesters III or vent and in the presence of an acid catalyst. The reacthe tion is carried out at a temperature ranging from to 130 C. and preferably around 1l0 C. for a period of 8-24 hours, whereby the l7a,2l-orthopropionate of Alternatively, the compounds of this invention can be prepared starting from A -pregnadiene-l7a,2l-diol- 3,20-dione according to the following reaction sequence:

Formula III forms as a mixture of two epimeric ortho- SCHEME B CHIOH CH10\ /OR to o --0 omen,

- orthoesterifleatlon 0 t l lhydrolysls 4' omo Acyl onion --OCO-CH:CH1

b- Acyl 0 esterilleatlon VIII 5 6 SCHEME BContinued CH OAcyI CH=OAcy1 fluorinatlon l o O --O-C O-GHzCH;

HOBr addition F IX l exp oxidation CHzOAcyl CHzOAeyl --0C0C aCHs --OCO-CH:CH1 HO t I F O hydrofluorlnatlon 0 1, 2-dehydrogenation OHIO Acyl The above process identified as Scheme B is carried out by orthoesterification of the starting material V with a lower alkyl orthopropionate such as methyl or ethyl orthopropionate which results in a mixture of two epimeric orthoesters VI. These can be directly hydrolyzed to the corresponding 17-monopropionate VII according to the procedure set forth above for Scheme A in an organic solvent and in the presence of an acid catalyst and as described in US. Pat. 3,152,154. The 17-monoester thus obtained is then esterified by being reacted with acetic, propiom'c or isobutyric acid anhydride in the presence of an acid catalyst to give the triester VIII.

When the triester to be prepared is the 3,l7,21-tripropionate it is convenient to employ, instead of the above three-step procedure, the method of direct esterification of A -pregnadiene-l7,2l-diol-3,20-dione V with propionic anhydride, using strong acylating conditions to afford simultaneously esterification of both 17aand 21- hydroxy groups and enol-esterification of the 3-keto group.

The triester VIII is fluorinated at the 6-position by treatment with perchloryl fluoride and the reaction prod 'uct, consisting of a mixture of dfl-fiuoroen -pregnadiene 170;,21 dio1-3,20-di0ne l7-propionate, 2l-acylate and of the corresponding epimeric 6a-fluoro compound, is converted, for example by acid treatment, into the 6mfluoro-A -pregnadiene-17u,2l-diol-3,20-dione 17-pr0- pionate, 21-acylate shown as Compound DC. Treatment of Compound D( with a source of hydrobromous acid, for example with N-bromo-acetamide in the presence of perchloric acid, gives the bromohydrin Compound, X, from which the 6a-fluoro-9B,1lB-oxido-A pregnene-fla, 2l-diol-3,20-dione 17-propionate, 21-acy1ate shown as Compound )H is obtained by epoxidation for example with potassium acetate.

ll, Z-dehydrogenation CHzO Acyl XIII On opening the epoxy ring with hydrogen fluoride there is then obtained the 6a,9u-difluorohydrocortisone 17- propionate, Zl-acylate XII. The double bond in 1,2-position can be introduced into Compound XII by known chemical methods, for example by use of selenium dioxide or by use of dichlorodicyanobenzoquinone.

Alternatively, the double bond can also be introduced before opening the oxido ring, to convert Compound XI, the 6u-fluoro-9fl,llfl-oxido-n -pregnene-17a,2l-diol-3,20- dione l7-propionate,2l-acylate, into the corresponding 6a fluoro 95,115 oxido-A -pregnadiene-17u,21-di0l, 3,20-dione 17-propionate,2l-acylate. The latter, 'which is Compound XIII, can then be treated with hydrogen fluoride to give the desired 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone 17- propionate, 21-acylate identified as Compound I.

In order further to illustrate this invention the following examples are given.

Example 1 (SCHEME A) Orthoesterification A mixture of l g. of 6a,9'u-difluoroprednisolone, 10 mg. of p-toluenesulphonic acid, 5 cc. of dimethylformamide and 3 cc. of methyl orthopropionate is heated for 15 hours on an oil bath at C. while a slow stream of nitrogen is passed through the mixture so that the methanol produced as a by-product of the reaction is distilled off. After addition of several drops of pyridine to neutralize the acid catalyst, the reaction mixture is evaporated under vacuum and there is obtained a solid residue which is taken up with methanol, and filtered. The product is recrystallized from a methylene chloridemethanol' mixture to yield 60:,9ct-diflll010Pl6dHiS0lOIlG 17u,2l-methylorthopropionate, also identified as 17,21-

(1'-methoxy)n-propylidenedioxy 6a,9a difiuoro A pregnadien-l113-o1-3,20-dione, M.P. 215-219 C.

(dioxane, c.=0.05%

U.V.: A 237-238 mg,

I.R.: u 3320, 1724, 1663, 1618, 1606, 1096, 1065,

1022 and 933 cm.- (Nujol).

Hydrolysis A suspension of 1 g. of the 6a,9u-difluoroprednisolone 17a,21-methylorthopropionate in 10 cc. of methanol is treated with 2 cc. of a 2 N aqueous solution of oxalic acid and heated on a water bath at 40-50" C. for about 5-10 minutes and, afterwards, the mixture is concentrated under vacuum. The residue is then shaken with water, the insoluble product is filtered oif and then dried. The solid material is recrystallized from acetone-ether and 60:,9fl-difll1OI'OPI'6d11lSOlOIl6 17-propionate is obtained, M.P. 212-215" C., [a] +9 (dioxane, c.=0.5%

U.V.: A 237-238 m Effg=362 (ethanol) Esterification A solution of 500 mg. of 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone 17-propionate in 2.5 cc. of pyridine is treated with 1.25 cc. of acetic anhydride and the reaction mixture permitted to stand overnight at C. The reaction mixture is then poured into ice water and the crystalline precipitate formed is filtered off and recrystallized from a methylene chloride-ether-petroleum ether mixture to yield 611,90:- difluoroprednisolone 17-propionate, 21-acetate; M.P. 229-232 C., [a] =+3O.5 (dioxane, c.'=0.5%).

U.V.: A 237-238 mg,

tta-326 (ethanol) A solution of 500 mg of 6a,9m-difluoroprednisolone 7-propionate in 2.5 cc. of pyridine is treated with 0.6 cc. of isobutyric anhydr-ide and allowed to stand overnight at 0 C. The reaction mixture is then poured into ice water, the precipitate is filtered and recrystallized from methylene chloride-ether to yield 400 mg. of 6a,9ot-di fluoroprednisolone 17-propionate 21-isobutyrate, M.P. 180-182, [ct] =+32.5 (dioxaue, =0.5%).

U.V.: k 237-238 mg,

In analogous manner, by treating 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone 17-propionate with propionic anhydride in pyridine 642,90t-difll101'OPl'Cdl'llSOlOH3 17,21-dipropionate is obtained, M.P. 227-231 C., [a] -|-33 (dioxane, c. =0.5%).

U.V.: A 237-238 mg,

EZ =290 (ethanol) EXAMPLE 2 (SCHEME B) Orthoesterification and hydrolysis A mixture of 20 g. of A -pregnadiene-17a,2l-diol- 3,20-dione (prepared as described in I Am. Chem. Soc., 79, 1130; 1957) 200 mg. of p-toluenesulphonic acid, 80 cc. of dimethylformamide and 30 cc. of methyl orthopropionate is heated for 7-8 hours at 105 C. while a slow stream of nitrogen is passed through the mixture so that the methanol produced by the reaction is distilled off. After addition of 1 cc. of pyridine to neutralize the acid catalyst the reaction mixture is concentrated under vacuum and the semi-solid residue, consisting of the epimeric mixture of 17a,21-orthopropionates is suspended in 200 cc. of methanol. This suspension is treated with 30 cc. of a 2 N aqueous solution of oxalic acid and heated on a water bath at 40-50 C. for a few minutes to effect hydrolysis of the orthoester.

The mixture obtained is then concentrated under vacuum and the residue consisting of 17u-propionyloxy- A -pregnadien-2l-ol-3,20-dione is treated with 500 cc. of acetic anhydride and 2.4 g. of p-toluenesulphonic acid and the mixture maintained for 1 hour under nitrogen at C. The acetylated product is then poured into ice Water and the crystalline product obtained is filtered off, washed with water and recrystallized from a methanol-methylene chloride mixture to give the 3,21- diacetoxy-17a-propionyloxy-A -pregnatrien 20-one which is Compound VIII.

Fluorination 6 g. of the above 3,21-diacetoxy17a-propionyloxy- A -pregnatrien-ZO-one are dissolved in 330 cc. of dioxane containing 35% water, and perchloryl fluoride is bubbled into the solution for 1% hours at room temperature to fluorinate at the 6-position. The excess of perchloryl fluoride is eliminated by passing a nitrogen stream through the mixture and the product formed is precipitated by addition of water, filtered off and then washed with water. A mixture of epimeric 60c and 6t? fluoro derivatives is obtained which is converted to the 60: fluoro compound by dissolving the mixture in acetic acid, saturating the solution with anhydrous hydrogen chloride and by letting the acid mixture stand overnight at room temperature.

Hypobromous acid addition and epoxidation The above acid mixture is then poured into ice water and the product, consisting of 6ufluoro-A -pregnadiene-17u,21-diol-3,20-dione 17-propionate, 21-acetate (Compound IX) is filtered OE and dissolved in 60 cc. of anhydrous dioxane. To the solution thus obtained there are added 4.5 cc. of 0.46 N perchloric acid and then 2.1 g. of N-bromoacetamide. The mixture is stirred for two hours, then the excess of N-bromoacetamide is destroyed by addition of 9 cc. of a 10% aqueous solution of sodium bisulphite. By pouring the mixture into ice water there is obtained a precipitate, consisting of 6a-fluoro-9u-bromohydrocortisone l7-propionate, 2l-acetate (Compound X) which, after drying, is dissolved in 80 cc. of acetone. To this solution there are then added 2 g. of anhydrous potassium acetate and the mixture is refluxed for 17 hours. The solvent is evaporated under vacuum and the residue is diluted with water to give 9fi-1lfi-oxido-6a-fluoro-A pregnene-17a,21-diol-3,20-dione 17-propionate, 21 acetate (Compound XI).

Hydrofluon'nation and 1,2-dehydrogenation A solution of 1 g. of the epoxy derivative thus obtained in 10 cc. of anhydrous chloroform is cooled at 50 C. and treated with a solution consisting of 5.2 cc. of tetrahydrofurane and 5 cc. of a solution of 2 parts of hydrogen fluoride in 1 part of tetrahydrofuranc. The reaction mixture formed is maintained at 25 C. for 4 hours then poured into a mixture of 33 g. of anhydrous potassium carbonate, cc. of ice water and 70 cc. of chloroform. The aqueous phase is extracted with chloroform and the organic layer is washed with water until neutrality. After separation of the wash water and evaporation of the solvent under vacuum, the residue is taken up with ether and the ether filtered off leaving a residue of 6a,9a-difluorohydrocortisone 17-propionate, 21-acetate (Compound XH).

A solution of 500 mg. of 6u,9a-difluorohydrocortisone 17-propionate, 21-acetate and 350 mg. of 2,3-dichloro-5,6- dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone in 5 cc. of anhydrous dioxane is refluxed for 24 hours, then the solvent is eliminated under vacuum and the residue taken up with methylene chloride. The crystalline dichlorodicyanohydroquinone is eliminated by filtration and the solution is chromatographed on 10 g. of alumina. By elution with methylene chloride, the 6u,9a-difluoroprednis0lone l7-propionate,

21-acetate is obtained, identical to the product-described in Example 1.

EXAMPLE 3 1,2-dehydrogenation and hydrofluorination By treating the '9B,11 3-oxido-6a-flnoro-A -pregnene- 17a, 21-diol-3,20-dione 17-propionate, 2l-acetate (Compound XI) with dichlorodicyanobenzoquinone according to the procedure set forth above in Example 2, the corresponding 9 3,11 fl oxido 6a fiuoro-A -pregnadiene- 1711,21 diol 3,20 dione 17 propionate, 2l-acetate is obtained (Compound XIII) and converted into 6a,9adifluoroprednisolone 17-propionate, ZI-acetate (Compound I) by treatment with hydrogen fluoride as described above in the hydrofluorination step of Example 2.

'EXAMPLE 4 (SCHEME B) Esterification A mixture of 10 g. of A pregnadiene-l7u,2l-diol- 3,20-dione, 500 cc. of propionic anhydride and 2.5 g. of p-toluenesulphonic acid is maintained for 1 hour under nitrogen at 80 C. The reaction mixture is then poured into ice water and the crystalline product obtained is filtered off, washed with water and recrystallized from a methanol-methylene chloride mixture to give the 3,17a,21- tri-propionyloxy-A -pregnatrien--one.

This compound is then submitted to the further steps as described in Example 2 for the corresponding 3,21- diacetoxy 17a propionyloxy A -pregnatrien-20- one to give 60,9a difluoroprednisolone 17,2l-dipropionate.

EXAMPLE 5 Biological assays The topical and systemic anti-inflammatory activity of the l7-propionate, 21-esters of this invention was determined using the following biological assays:

(a) Vasoconstriction assay.This method measures the degree of evident blanching caused by various dilutions of corticosteroids when applied to the human skin. The experimentation was carried out on 24 human volunteers using a modification of the McKenzies original procedure as communicated by G. Falconi and G. L. Rossi on Fourth International Congress on Pharmacology, July 14-18, 1969 in Basel, Switzerland.

.17-propionate 21-acetate, 17-propionate 21-isobutyrate and 17,21-dipropionate of 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone were submitted to this assay and compared with the topically active betamethasone l7-valerate. The test steroids dissolved in 95% alcohol solution were applied by paperpatches to the fiexor surfaces of the forearms of each of 24 subjects. The patches were removed after 18 hours and the arms examined for vasoconstriction by three independent observers who scored from zero to three accordting to the blanching degree within each subject. The responses were recorded as a percent of the maximum blanching, score 3 being considered equal to 100.

The results obtained in four experiments with each of the test steroids at various dose-levels are reported in Table I, where vasoconstriction is expressed in percent of the maximum blanching.

TABLE I These results show that the compounds of this invention are more potent than betamethasone l7-valerate. The calculation of'the relative potencies indicates that difluoroprednisolone 17,2l-dipropionate and 17-propionate 21-isobutyrate are at least twice more active than betamethasone 17-valerate which is internationally recognized as one of the mostelfective anti-inflammatory steroids for topical application.

(lb) Granuloma pouch assay.This test was performed according to the technique of Robert and Nezamis (Acta Endocn, 25, 1957), using adult female rats (Sprague- Dawley) weighing about g. The rats were injected subcutaneously with 25 ml. of sterile air under other anesthesia, and croton oil (0.5 ml. of 1% solution in corn oil) was injected into the air sac. The test steroids dissolved in 0.2 ml. of sesame oil were directly administered on day 5 into the cavity of the pouch.

On day 9 the animals were sacrificed and the exudate was collected and measured, the volume of exudate being inversely proportional to the anti-inflammatory potency of the steroid.

The results reported in Table 11 show that at the tested dose 17,2l-dipropionate and 17-propionate 21-isobntyrate of 6a,9u-difluoro prednisolone are potent inhibitors of exudate formation while the corresponding 17,21-diesters of betamethasone are unable to display an equivalent activity even when given at a 10 times higher dose.

(0) Agar granuloma assay.The systemic anti-inflammatory activity of l7- propionate 21-esters of 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone was evaluated in comparison with the corresponding 17'21-diesters of betamethasone, using the agar granuloma assay.

This test was performed according to the method of Cresseri and Meli (Arch. Sc. Biol., 37, 551; 1953) by employing female Wistar rats weighing about 50 g. In the cranial zone of the animals dorsum a small 5% agar cylinder (diameter and height: 5 mm.) was implanted subcutaneously. Beginning from the subsequent day, the test steroids were daily given by subcutaneous injection in 0.2 m1. of sesame oil solution. The control rats received the vehicle alone. On the 6th day of treatment the animals were killed and the lgranuloma was removed and weighed. The degree of granuloma inhibition reflects the systemic potency of the test steroids.

The results reported in Table III show that the new steroids of this invention strongly reduce the capsule value, while the corresponding 17,21-diesters of betamethasone are almost inactive or only induce a moderate reduction versus controls.

The calculation of the relative potencies indicates that the 17-propionate 21-esters of 60:,90t-difll1010PlCdI1iS0lO116 have a systemic activity at least 10 times superior to that of betamethasone 17-propionate 2l-isobutyrate, the most effective among the tested 17,21-diesters of betamethasone.

TABLE III Agar Granuloma Percent The experimental data obtained in three different biological assays show that the 17-propionate 21-esters of 600,90:- difluoroprednisolone possess, both by topical and systemical way, a very high anti-inflammatory activity, being from 2 to times more potent than the corresponding l7-monoesters and 17,21-diesters of betamethasone.

EXAMPLE 6 An ointment having the following composition is prepared for external use following accepted pharmaceutical compounding procedures:

Components: Percent by weight 6a,9u-difluoroprednisolone 17-propionate, 21-

acetate 0.025 Beeswax 5.000 Anhydrous lanolin 5.000 White soft paraflin 20.000 Amphocerin K (Dehydag, Deutsche Hydrier werke GmbH, Dusseldorf) 25.000 Liquid paraffin 14.900 Distilled water 30.075

Melt the beeswax, the lanolin, the white soft parafiin and the liquid paraffin at 70 C., add the active ingredient, then the mixture of the Amphocerin K and the water. Refine twice.

EXAMPLE 7 An ointment for external use is prepared having the following composition:

Components: Percent by weight 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone 17-propionate, 21-

acetate 0.05 Cetyl alcohol 0.50 Anhydrous lanolin 5.00 Distilled water 5 .00 Benzyl alcohol 0.50 Liquid parafiin 20.00 White soft paraflin 68.95

Melt the cetyl and benzyl alcohols, the liquid paraffin and the whole soft parafiin at 75 0., add the active ingredient, then the lanolin previously mixed with the water. Refine twice.

EXAMPLE 8 A cream for external use is prepared having the following composition:

Components: Percent by weight 6a,9a-difiuoroprednisolone 17-propionate 21- acetate 0.025 Propylparaben 0.015 Methylparaben 0.025 Sodium laurylsulphate 1.000 Propylene glycol 12.000 Stearyl alcohol 15.000 White soft parafiin 12.500 Liquid paraffin 22.500 Distilled water 36.935

Melt the stearyl alcohol and the white soft paraffin on a steam bath, and warm to about 0., add a solution of the active ingredient in the propylene glycol, then the other ingredients, previously dissolved in the water and warmed to 75 C. Stir the mixture until it congeals.

In the above cream sodium laurylsulphate can be replaced by polyoxyl 40 stearate in an amount of 5% by weight.

Example 9 A cream for external use is prepared having the following composition:

Components: Percent by weight 6m,9a-difluoroprednisolone 17,21 dipropionate 0.050 Cetostearyl alcohol 12.000 White soft paraflin 6.480 Liquid paraflin 6.480 lsopropyl stearate 3.240 Propylene glycol 3.240 Methylparaben 0.180 Propylparaben 0.050 Tween 0.200 Polyethylene glycol 6000 4.950 Distilled water 63.130

Melt the cetostearyl alcohol, the white soft paraffin, the liquid parafiin and the isopropyl stearate at about 70 0., add a solution of the active ingredient in the propylene glycol, then the other ingredients previously mixed with the water and warmed to 70 C. Refine twice.

Example 10 An ointment for external use is prepared having the following composition:

Components: Percent by weight 6u,9a-difluoroprednisolone 17-dipropionate, 21-

acetate 0.1 Pure cholesterol --q- 3.0 Stearyl alcohol 8.0 White soft parafiin 51. Liquid parafiin 37.9

Add the active product to the other ingredients, previously melted at 75 C. and stir the mixture until it congeals.

Example 11 An ointment for external use is prepared having the following composition:

Components: Percent by weight 6m,9a-difluoroprednisolone 17,21 dipropionate 0.10 Lanolin 14.45 Liquid paraffin 17.75 Neomycin sulphate 0.40

White soft paraffin 67.30

Add the 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone 17,21-dipropionate and the neomycin sulphate to the other ingredients previously melted at 75 C. and refine twice.

In place or besides the neomycin sulphate, other topically active antibiotics can be used, such as colistin sulphate bacitracin, gramicidin, chloramphem'col or the sulphonamides.

Example 12 An ophthalmic ointment is prepared having the following composition:

Components: Percent by weight 61!,90t-difll1OI'OPl'6dI1iSO1OI16 17 dipropionate,

21-acetate 0.025 Liquid paraflin 29.975 White soft paraflin 70.000

Add the active product to the other ingredients, previously sterilized by heating at 120 C. for an hour. Refine twice and distribute into sterile tubes.

Example 13 An ointment for external use is prepared having the following composition:

Components: Percent by weight 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone 17 dipropionate,

21-acetate 0.025

Pure choleesterol 3.000

Stearyl alcohol 8.000

White soft paratfin 51.075

Liquid parafiin 37.900

Prepared as described in Example 10.

Example 14 An ointment for external use is prepared having the following composition:

Dissolve the active product in the alcohol and add the solution to a clear mixture of the other ingredients.

EXAMPLE 16 Lotion having the following composition:

14 EXAMPLE 17 Hydrophilic ointment having the following composition:

Components: Percent by weight 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone 17,21-

dipropionate 0.025 Propylparaben 0.015 Methylparaben 0.025 Sodium laurylsulphate 1.000 Propylene glycol 12.000 Stearyl alcohol 25.000 White soft parafiin 25.000

Distilled water to Melt the stearyl alcohol and the white soft paraifin on a steam bath, and warm to about 75 C., add a solution of the active ingredient in the propylene glycol, then the other ingredients, previously dissolved in the water and warmed to 75 C. Stir the mixture until it congeals.

In the above hydrophilic ointment sodium lauryl-sulphate can be replaced by polyoxyl 40 stearate in an amount of 5% by weight.

EXAMPLE 18 Tablets having the following composition:

Mg. 6a,9a-difluoropreduisolone 17,2l-dipropionate 2.000 Lactose spray dried 97.500 Calcium stearate 0.500

EXAMPLE 19 In the same manner as described in Example 18, there are prepared tablets having the following composition:

Mg. 6u,9a-difluoroprednisolone 17,21-dipropionate 0.2 Lactose spray dried 99.3 Calcium stearate 0.5

Calcium stearate may be replaced by magnesium stearate. Similarly, placebo granules may be employed in the above composition instead of lactose. The placebo granules were made of 80% lactose and 20% rich starch.

EXAMPLE 20 Parenteral aqueous suspension having the following composition:

Mg. 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone 17,21-dipropionate 5 Polyethylene glycol, 400 U.S.P. 20 Polysorbate 80, U.S.P. 8 Water for injection, U.S.P. to 1 ml.

EXAMPLE 21 An oil solution for parenteral use containing 0.05% by weight of 601.,90t-diflIOPI'0dlJiSOlOHB 17,2l-dipropionate was prepared by dissolving 0.5 g. of the active ingredient in one liter sesame oil and transferring the solution into suitable sized sterile vials under aseptic conditions.

In the same manner, the active ingredient was dissolved in 500 cc. mixture (1:1) of sesame oil and olive oil and the limpid solution filled into 0.2 cc. soft gelatin capsules for oral use, so that each capsule contains exactly 0.2 mg. of 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone 17,21-dipropionate. It is understood that the 17,21-dipropionate or the 17-propionate, 2l-acetate of 6u,9a-difluoroprednisolone which is contained as active ingredient in the pharmaceutical formulations illustrated in Examples 6 to 21 may be re- 1 5 placed, in accordance with the invention, by the 17-propionate, 21-isobutyrate of 6a,9a-difiuoroprednisolone.

We claim: 7 1. A pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of inflammation comprising from 0.005 to 5 percent by weight of a steroid compound of the formula:

OHIO Acyl wherein Acyl is a member of the group consisting of acetyl, propionyl and isobutyryl, in association with a pharmaceutical carrier.

2. A composition as claimed in claim 1 containing (from about 0.001 to about 0.25 percent by weight of said steroid.

3. A pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 for use in the systemic treatment of inflammation, wherein the steroid compound is used in association with a systemic pharmaceutical carrier.

4. A composition as claimed in claim 3 in which said steroid is 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone 17,21-dipropionate.

5. A composition as claimed in claim 3 in which said steroid is 60:,90: difluoroprednisolone 17 propionate, 21- isobutyrate.

6. A pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1, for use in the topical treatment of inflammation, wherein the steroid compound is used in association with a topical pharmaceutical carrier.

7. A composition as claimed in claim 6 in which said steroid is 6a,9a-difluoropredni solone 17,21-dipropio'nate.

8. A method of treating inflammatory conditions which comprises administering an eflfective amount of a steroid selected from the group consisting of 17-propionate, 21- acetate, 17-propionate, 21-isobutyrate and 17,21-dipropiomate of 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone incorporated in a pharmaceutical carrier.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein from 0.0005 to 5% by weight off said steroid is used.

10. A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein from 0.001% to 0.25% by weight of said steroid is used.

11. A method as claimed in claim 9 wherein a systemic pharmaceutical carrier is used.

12. A method as claimed in claim 11 in which said steroid is 6a,9a-difluoroprednisolone 17-propionate, 21- isobutyrate. 1

13. A method as claimed in claim 11 in which said steroid is :,9oc-diflllOI'OPI6dl1iSOlOIl6 17,21-dipropionate.

14. A method as claimed in claim 9 wherein a topical pharmaceutical carrier is used.

15. A method as claimed in claim 14 in which said steroid is 6u,9a-difluoroprednisolone 17,21-dipropionate.

References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,152,154 10/1964 El'coli et al. 260239.55 D 3,312,590 4/1967 Elks et al. 424-243 3,422,193 1/ 1969 Shapiro et a1. 424243 OTHER REFERENCES Dulin et al.: P.S.E.B.M., vol. 104, pp. 345-348, 1960. Edwards et al.: J.A.C.S., vol. 81, pp. 3156 and 3157, 1959.

RICHARD L. HUFF, Primary Examiner