US3726052A - Base for cemetery monuments with urn receiving cavities - Google Patents
Base for cemetery monuments with urn receiving cavities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3726052A US3726052A US00124199A US3726052DA US3726052A US 3726052 A US3726052 A US 3726052A US 00124199 A US00124199 A US 00124199A US 3726052D A US3726052D A US 3726052DA US 3726052 A US3726052 A US 3726052A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- monument
- base
- cavity
- core
- set forth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
- E04H13/003—Funeral monuments, grave sites curbing or markers not making part of vaults
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A cemetery monument base is provided which is re1atively inexpensive to produce, yet long lasting and impervious to the elements.
- the base includes an attractive, durable housing of stainless steel, or other noncorrosive materials, which jackets a heavy concrete core having several urn receiving cavities therein, and with a plurality of mounting brackets extending therefrom.
- the present invention relates to cemetery monument support bases, and more particularly to monument bases with receptacles therein for holding cremation urns.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a cemetery monument base which is comprised of a heavy core material surrounded by a stainless steel jacket which is attractive in appearance and impervious to the elements.
- a hardenable material such as concrete
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a monument base of heavy core construction which contains several urn receptacles therein which may be easily sealed from the elements or possible damage by vandalism.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective, phantom view of the monument base mounted underground and anchoring a ground level monument in place.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the surrounding jacket and bracket assemblies.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the underground base shown in FIG. 1 with an urn inserted in one of the receptacles.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view along plane 4-4 shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the monument base extending partially above the ground with the bottom fastened to an underground foundation.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the monument base shown in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the above-ground monument base shown in FIG. 5.
- the monument base is indicated by the numeral 10, and secures a flat ground level monument 12 in place by way of a plurality of bolts 13 extending through flanges 14 of monument base 10.
- a pair of vertically extending urn cavities or receptacles 16 extend the entire height of monument base 10 to accept cremation urn 17, and are sealed from the outside by way of monument 12.
- the monument base 10 is comprised of a core 18 which is made from a heavy hardenable material, such as concrete, surrounded by an outer jacket 20, preferably of stainless steel or similar materials.
- the outer surrounding jacket 20 may be formed from several pieces as shown in FIG. 2.
- a pair of upright semicylindrical end portions 28 are fastened to a pair of relatively flat side portions 30 by way of vertically extending flanges 32 adapted to abut each other and con taining a plurality of apertures 34 which align with each other to accept bolts or similar fastening means.
- Several brackets 36 extend vertically along the inner surfaces of end portions 28 each including an upper horizontal flange l4 and a lower horizontal flange 38 extending outwardly from the curved end portions 28.
- each flat side portion 30 includes an outwardly extending foundation flange 40 with holes 42 therein.
- monument base 10 may be anchored to a foundation of concrete, or similar material, by way of studs or bolts 24 which extend through flanges 38 and 40, as shown in FIG. 4.
- the foundation may be in the form of a flat slab such as foundation 22 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, or it may include a pair of receptacle extensions 44 as contained in foundation 46, shown in FIG. 7.
- Each receptacle extension 44 is adapted to align with urn receptacles 16 such that each urn is actually deposited in the extension 44 after passing through receptacle 16. This arrangement further insures that the cremation urn will not be harmed through vandalism or accidental damage to the monument.
- the monument base may be partially elevated above the ground level to anchor the monument 48 in an elevated position wherein the edges 49 of monument 48 are substantially removed from the areas encountered by grass cutting equipment.
- the jacket 50 of the monument base may be formed from a single piece, as more clearly shown in FIG. 6, rather than the four-piece construction illustrated in FIG. 2.
- the one-piece construction of jacket 50 provides a somewhat neater outward appearance and may be less expensive to produce, by such methods as welding, depending upon the number of units desired.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
Abstract
A cemetery monument base is provided which is relatively inexpensive to produce, yet long lasting and impervious to the elements. The base includes an attractive, durable housing of stainless steel, or other non-corrosive materials, which jackets a heavy concrete core having several urn receiving cavities therein, and with a plurality of mounting brackets extending therefrom.
Description
United States Patent [191 Thompson [5 1 BASE FOR CENIETERY MONUMENTS WITH URN RECEIVING CAVITIES [76] Inventor: John R. Thompson, 415 West Marine Drive, Astoria, Oreg. 97103 221 Filed: Mar. 15, 1971 21 Appl.No.: 124,199
[52] US. Cl ..52/103, 52/27 [51] Int. Cl. ..E04h 13/00 [58] Field of Search ..52/102, 103, 104, 52/27 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,525,091 10/1950 Brownawell ..52/103 1,065,119 6/1913 Early ..52/102 2,095,290 10/1937 Roy ..52/103 X [451 Apr. 10, 1973 1,982,432 11/1934 Hull ..52/103 X 314,019 3/1885 Harroun ..52/103 FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 36,979 4/1968 Finland ..52/103 Primary ExaminerPrice C Paw, Jr. Attorney-Clarence A. OBrien & Harvey'B. Jacobson [57] ABSTRACT A cemetery monument base is provided which is re1atively inexpensive to produce, yet long lasting and impervious to the elements. The base includes an attractive, durable housing of stainless steel, or other noncorrosive materials, which jackets a heavy concrete core having several urn receiving cavities therein, and with a plurality of mounting brackets extending therefrom.
5 Clains, 7 Drawing Figures PATENTEUAPR 1 01m 3.726.052
SHEET 1 [IF 2 John R. Thump son Mmw WWW
PATENTED APR 1 01973 SHEET 2 BF 2 John R. Thampsan BY WWW BASE FOR CEMETERY MONUMENTS WITH URN RECEIVING CAVITIES Generally, the present invention relates to cemetery monument support bases, and more particularly to monument bases with receptacles therein for holding cremation urns.
In the past, cemetery monument bases have been provided, many of which were made from granite, marble, and other stone materials, being shaped with square corner edges which were susceptible to cracking and chipping over a period of years. With modern day lawn cutting equipment, it is difficult to cut around such conventional monument bases, often damaging the bases in the process. Furthermore, conventional monument bases are often unanchored and above the ground for the most part, rendering them vulnerable to damage or destruction by possible vandalism.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a cemetery monument base which is relatively simple and inexpensive to produce, yet is long lasting, functional, and of a durable construction.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a cemetery monument base which is comprised of a heavy core material surrounded by a stainless steel jacket which is attractive in appearance and impervious to the elements.
It is a further object of the present invention to pro vide a method of producing cemetery monument bases by pouring a hardenable material, such as concrete, into a surrounding stainless steel jacket and inserting several anchoring brackets into the material prior to hardening.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a cemetery monument base having curved end portions which create a smooth outer surface not susceptible to cracking and chipping over a period of years.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a monument base of heavy core construction which contains several urn receptacles therein which may be easily sealed from the elements or possible damage by vandalism.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a cemetery monument base which may be mounted either partially above or entirely below the ground and which is easily fastened between the foundation and the monument.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed, reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective, phantom view of the monument base mounted underground and anchoring a ground level monument in place.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the surrounding jacket and bracket assemblies.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the underground base shown in FIG. 1 with an urn inserted in one of the receptacles.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view along plane 4-4 shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the monument base extending partially above the ground with the bottom fastened to an underground foundation.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the monument base shown in FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the above-ground monument base shown in FIG. 5.
Referring more specifically to FIG. 1, the monument base is indicated by the numeral 10, and secures a flat ground level monument 12 in place by way of a plurality of bolts 13 extending through flanges 14 of monument base 10. A pair of vertically extending urn cavities or receptacles 16 extend the entire height of monument base 10 to accept cremation urn 17, and are sealed from the outside by way of monument 12.
The monument base 10 is comprised of a core 18 which is made from a heavy hardenable material, such as concrete, surrounded by an outer jacket 20, preferably of stainless steel or similar materials. The outer surrounding jacket 20 may be formed from several pieces as shown in FIG. 2. A pair of upright semicylindrical end portions 28 are fastened to a pair of relatively flat side portions 30 by way of vertically extending flanges 32 adapted to abut each other and con taining a plurality of apertures 34 which align with each other to accept bolts or similar fastening means. Several brackets 36 extend vertically along the inner surfaces of end portions 28 each including an upper horizontal flange l4 and a lower horizontal flange 38 extending outwardly from the curved end portions 28. If desired, the upper and lower edges of curved end portions 28 may include notches or slots 29, to accept the upper and lower horizontal flanges 14 and 38 respectively. This provides smooth upper and lower mounting surfaces and aids in the concrete pouring procedure hereinafter explained. The bottom of each flat side portion 30 includes an outwardly extending foundation flange 40 with holes 42 therein. Thus, monument base 10 may be anchored to a foundation of concrete, or similar material, by way of studs or bolts 24 which extend through flanges 38 and 40, as shown in FIG. 4.
The foundation may be in the form of a flat slab such as foundation 22 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, or it may include a pair of receptacle extensions 44 as contained in foundation 46, shown in FIG. 7. Each receptacle extension 44 is adapted to align with urn receptacles 16 such that each urn is actually deposited in the extension 44 after passing through receptacle 16. This arrangement further insures that the cremation urn will not be harmed through vandalism or accidental damage to the monument.
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, it will be appreciated that the monument base may be partially elevated above the ground level to anchor the monument 48 in an elevated position wherein the edges 49 of monument 48 are substantially removed from the areas encountered by grass cutting equipment. It should also be noted that the jacket 50 of the monument base may be formed from a single piece, as more clearly shown in FIG. 6, rather than the four-piece construction illustrated in FIG. 2. The one-piece construction of jacket 50 provides a somewhat neater outward appearance and may be less expensive to produce, by such methods as welding, depending upon the number of units desired. Also, it is not essential that the foundation bracket 40, shown in FIG. 2, b
e included in the one-piece co where it is felt that low r
Claims (5)
1. In combination with a cemetery monument, a base underlying and supporting said monument, said base comprising a heavy core of hardenable material, metal jacket means for molding and at least partially surrounding and embracing said heavy core, and bracket means fastening said core and jacket means to said monument, a cremation urn receiving cavity formed in said core, said cavity extending downwardly from an opening in said core abutting said monument such that said monument defines a top closure for said cavity, said cavity being surrounded on its sides by both said metal jacket means and a heavy thickness of said core to prevent unauthorized entry into said cavity due to vandalism, or the like.
2. The structure as set forth in claim 1 wherein said metal jacket means includes a metal liner around said urn cavity.
3. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said cavity is of generally cylindrical configuration together with a cremation urn of similar configuration disposed in said cavity.
4. The combination set forth in claim 1 together with a foundation underlying said base, said bracket means securing said base to said foundation.
5. The combination set forth in claim 4 wherein said bracket means includes a plurality of vertically elongated bracket members embedded in said core adjacent said metal jacket means each with a pair of offset flange portions extending horizontally outward at the opposite ends of said bracket member.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12419971A | 1971-03-15 | 1971-03-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3726052A true US3726052A (en) | 1973-04-10 |
Family
ID=22413405
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00124199A Expired - Lifetime US3726052A (en) | 1971-03-15 | 1971-03-15 | Base for cemetery monuments with urn receiving cavities |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3726052A (en) |
CA (1) | CA958243A (en) |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4521999A (en) * | 1982-04-23 | 1985-06-11 | Starmax, Inc. | Interment arrangements for cremated remains |
US5371984A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1994-12-13 | Taylor; Ernest W. | Tombstone with cells for interring urns |
US5553426A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1996-09-10 | Ostergaard; Denton L. | Gravesite accessible memorabilia storage system |
US6389664B1 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2002-05-21 | Beverley Ann Wood | Portable burial system for cremation remains |
US6421890B1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2002-07-23 | Curtis L. Biggar | Modular storage system for storing cremated remains |
US20040098846A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-05-27 | Glass Robert L. | Apparatus and methods of burial using a columbarium pod |
US20050072058A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-04-07 | Hajack Michael G. | Guard for protecting wall mounted switches, alarms and the like |
US6904721B1 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2005-06-14 | Hampton E. Forbes | Cremated remains holder and marker combination |
US20060179624A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2006-08-17 | Glass Robert L | Apparatus and methods of burial using a columbarium pod |
US20070130736A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-14 | Nancy Trail | Combined headstone and columbarium |
US20080172849A1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-24 | Cynthia Gallagher | Memorial marker with a cremation URN and memorabilia container |
US20080229679A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2008-09-25 | Nancy Trail | Combined headstone and columbarium |
US20100180521A1 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-07-22 | Green Space Technologies, Llc | Apparatus and means for the internment of the deceased |
US8209918B1 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2012-07-03 | Voit Troy D | Apparatus and means for the internment of cremated remains above a pre-existing coffin burial |
US8510928B2 (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2013-08-20 | Brandon Jason Bentz | Stainless steel wrap assembly and method of decorating a monument using the same |
US20140215933A1 (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-08-07 | Charles Carlson | Cremated remains remembrance and burial system |
US8800122B2 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2014-08-12 | David William Pato | Cremains containment device |
US9290960B1 (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2016-03-22 | Richard McHale | Burial concepts stacking system |
USD835379S1 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-12-04 | Noddy Singh | Memorial block with a base |
USD846227S1 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2019-04-16 | Noddy Singh | Memorial block with a base |
USD846228S1 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2019-04-16 | Noddy Singh | Memorial block with a base |
USD948159S1 (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2022-04-05 | Kalalily Pty Ltd | Pet memorial urn |
US20220316229A1 (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-10-06 | Genesis Burial Solutions, LLC | Tubular burial apparatus for cremation and/or valuables |
US20220396966A1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-15 | Stephen J. Sabo | Urn Pedestal |
US20230193648A1 (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-22 | Roy M. Penner | Grave Marker System With Concealed Time Capsule |
US11976486B1 (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2024-05-07 | Robert Cecil McElroy, Jr. | High-density sub-surface columbarium |
US12006715B2 (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2024-06-11 | Roy M. Penner | Grave marker system with concealed time capsule |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US314019A (en) * | 1885-03-17 | Monument | ||
US1065119A (en) * | 1912-09-10 | 1913-06-17 | Bernard Scheve Jr | Grave-mound. |
US1982432A (en) * | 1933-06-10 | 1934-11-27 | Rubert A Hull | Cemetery monument |
US2095290A (en) * | 1936-05-22 | 1937-10-12 | Roy Emil | Grave marker and method of making the same |
US2525091A (en) * | 1948-05-25 | 1950-10-10 | Edgar G Brownawell | Grave marker and base |
FI36979A (en) * | 1962-03-27 | 1967-06-21 | In the case of plastic or other material, such as gravmonument |
-
1971
- 1971-03-15 US US00124199A patent/US3726052A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-02-14 CA CA134,633A patent/CA958243A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US314019A (en) * | 1885-03-17 | Monument | ||
US1065119A (en) * | 1912-09-10 | 1913-06-17 | Bernard Scheve Jr | Grave-mound. |
US1982432A (en) * | 1933-06-10 | 1934-11-27 | Rubert A Hull | Cemetery monument |
US2095290A (en) * | 1936-05-22 | 1937-10-12 | Roy Emil | Grave marker and method of making the same |
US2525091A (en) * | 1948-05-25 | 1950-10-10 | Edgar G Brownawell | Grave marker and base |
FI36979A (en) * | 1962-03-27 | 1967-06-21 | In the case of plastic or other material, such as gravmonument |
Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4521999A (en) * | 1982-04-23 | 1985-06-11 | Starmax, Inc. | Interment arrangements for cremated remains |
US5553426A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1996-09-10 | Ostergaard; Denton L. | Gravesite accessible memorabilia storage system |
US5371984A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1994-12-13 | Taylor; Ernest W. | Tombstone with cells for interring urns |
US6389664B1 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2002-05-21 | Beverley Ann Wood | Portable burial system for cremation remains |
US6421890B1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2002-07-23 | Curtis L. Biggar | Modular storage system for storing cremated remains |
US7036195B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2006-05-02 | Haven Of Rest | Apparatus and methods of burial using a columbarium pod |
US20040098846A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-05-27 | Glass Robert L. | Apparatus and methods of burial using a columbarium pod |
US20060179624A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2006-08-17 | Glass Robert L | Apparatus and methods of burial using a columbarium pod |
US7478461B2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2009-01-20 | Haven Of Rest | Apparatus and methods of burial using a columbarium pod |
US6904721B1 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2005-06-14 | Hampton E. Forbes | Cremated remains holder and marker combination |
US20050072058A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-04-07 | Hajack Michael G. | Guard for protecting wall mounted switches, alarms and the like |
US20070130736A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-14 | Nancy Trail | Combined headstone and columbarium |
US7406754B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2008-08-05 | Nancy Trail | Combined headstone and columbarium |
US20080229679A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2008-09-25 | Nancy Trail | Combined headstone and columbarium |
US7703185B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2010-04-27 | Nancy Trail | Combined headstone and columbarium |
US20080172849A1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-24 | Cynthia Gallagher | Memorial marker with a cremation URN and memorabilia container |
US20100180521A1 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-07-22 | Green Space Technologies, Llc | Apparatus and means for the internment of the deceased |
US7937814B2 (en) | 2009-01-21 | 2011-05-10 | Voit Troy D | Apparatus and means for the internment of the deceased |
US8209918B1 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2012-07-03 | Voit Troy D | Apparatus and means for the internment of cremated remains above a pre-existing coffin burial |
US8510928B2 (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2013-08-20 | Brandon Jason Bentz | Stainless steel wrap assembly and method of decorating a monument using the same |
US8800122B2 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2014-08-12 | David William Pato | Cremains containment device |
US20140215933A1 (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-08-07 | Charles Carlson | Cremated remains remembrance and burial system |
US8943762B2 (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2015-02-03 | Charles Carlson | Cremated remains remembrance and burial system |
USRE47066E1 (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2018-10-02 | Charles Carlson | Cremated remains remembrance and burial system |
US9290960B1 (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2016-03-22 | Richard McHale | Burial concepts stacking system |
USD835379S1 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-12-04 | Noddy Singh | Memorial block with a base |
USD846227S1 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2019-04-16 | Noddy Singh | Memorial block with a base |
USD846228S1 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2019-04-16 | Noddy Singh | Memorial block with a base |
USD948159S1 (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2022-04-05 | Kalalily Pty Ltd | Pet memorial urn |
US20220316229A1 (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-10-06 | Genesis Burial Solutions, LLC | Tubular burial apparatus for cremation and/or valuables |
US20220396966A1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-15 | Stephen J. Sabo | Urn Pedestal |
US20230193648A1 (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-22 | Roy M. Penner | Grave Marker System With Concealed Time Capsule |
US12006715B2 (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2024-06-11 | Roy M. Penner | Grave marker system with concealed time capsule |
US11976486B1 (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2024-05-07 | Robert Cecil McElroy, Jr. | High-density sub-surface columbarium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA958243A (en) | 1974-11-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3726052A (en) | Base for cemetery monuments with urn receiving cavities | |
US5161784A (en) | Knock-down barrier for preventing admittance into an area | |
US4628645A (en) | Portable deck | |
US4463527A (en) | Grave marker for memorial | |
US5881505A (en) | Free-standing, prefabricated cremation memorial for cremation remains | |
US3823690A (en) | Pool construction | |
US5845436A (en) | Grave-marker support device | |
US6854223B1 (en) | Modular precast spa system | |
US4428168A (en) | Permanent floral decoration | |
US3798857A (en) | Swimming pool | |
US4205499A (en) | Pool wall and deck assembly and method of assembling the same | |
US3432136A (en) | Memorial flowerpot holder | |
US20010013183A1 (en) | Memorial markers | |
US4200964A (en) | Grave site cover | |
US4348842A (en) | Locking post | |
GB2330153A (en) | Fence post socket | |
US2886963A (en) | Monument | |
US3866884A (en) | Guardrail arrangement and method of installing | |
GB2261000A (en) | Portable support blocks | |
US4720949A (en) | Hybrid swimming pool | |
JPH0673923A (en) | Concrete fence and construction method thereof | |
JPS6242988Y2 (en) | ||
JP2510884Y2 (en) | Post with embedded base for field assembly | |
US3383787A (en) | Marker construction for use in lawn areas | |
EP0921232A2 (en) | A device for keeping sections, for example fencing, in an upright position |