US3674471A - Alloy - Google Patents
Alloy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3674471A US3674471A US27138A US3674471DA US3674471A US 3674471 A US3674471 A US 3674471A US 27138 A US27138 A US 27138A US 3674471D A US3674471D A US 3674471DA US 3674471 A US3674471 A US 3674471A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- weld
- powder
- bronze
- aluminum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 aluminum bronze class Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
Definitions
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a machineable alloy capable of being weld deposited by flame spraying.
- Yet another object of this invention is to provide an alloy for weld deposition on aluminum and manganese bronze base metals without melting the base metal.
- the alloys of the present invention comprise the following alloy composition in the weighted percentages indicated:
- the alloy can be provided as a cast rod or in powder form.
- the powder can be manufactured by any of the well known processes such as by atomization.
- the alloy can be provided upon weld deposition from a heterogeneous powder mixture of several powder alloys finer than 25 mesh size.
- a heterogeneous powder mixture is the following:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A COPPER BASE ALLOY WITH SILVER, PHOSPHORUS AND TIN ADDITIONS THAT HAS SELF WETTING PROPERTIES THAT PERMIT DEPOSITION BY WELDING UPON ALUMINUM BRONZE AND MANGANESE BRONZE TYPE BASE METALS.
Description
United States Patent Ofiee 3,674,471 Patented July 4, 1972 US. Cl. 75-153 1 Claim ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A copper base alloy with silver, phosphorus and tin additions that has self wetting properties that permit deposition by welding upon aluminum bronze and manganese bronze type base metals.
Heretofore it has been known in the art that it is difficult to weld upon aluminum bronze and manganese bronze type base metals. The surface oxides on the aluminum and manganese bronzes are difiicult to remove and their presence creates difficulties when weld depositing an alloy 'weld deposit on these metals. These difiiculties include unsatisfactory wetting, bond line porosity and surface impurities.
It is the general object of the present invention to avoid the difficulties of the prior art practices by pro viding an alloy with good wetting properties for weld deposition on aluminum and manganese bronzes.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a machineable alloy capable of being weld deposited by flame spraying.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide an alloy for weld deposition on aluminum and manganese bronze base metals without melting the base metal.
Extensive experimental work with copper base alloys led to the discovery that a copper base alloy with phosphorous, silver and tin additions generated exceptional surface wetting properties. In continued experimentation modifications of these alloys were weld deposited by various processes including the flame spraying of a powder (-finer than 25 mesh size) version of these alloys, on base metals of the aluminum bronze class and the manganese bronze class with exceptionally good results. The alloys displayed exceptional surface wetting properties and a melting point that permitted deposition on aluminum and manganese bronze base metals without any melting of the base metals. Further experimentation led to the development of these alloys with the foregoing properties and in addition with good machineability.
The alloys of the present invention comprise the following alloy composition in the weighted percentages indicated:
Balance...
Balance The alloy can be provided as a cast rod or in powder form. The powder can be manufactured by any of the well known processes such as by atomization.
In addition the alloy can be provided upon weld deposition from a heterogeneous powder mixture of several powder alloys finer than 25 mesh size. An example of a heterogeneous powder mixture is the following:
Element Weight percent 0 to 3 by weight of the following alloy powder:
Cr 16.0 Si 4.0
B 3.2 Ni Bal.
mixed with 8 to 12% by weight of the following alloy powder:
Cu 72 Ag 28 mixed with 25 to 35% by weight of the following alloy powder:
Sn 8 P 0.3 Cu Bal It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing example is oifered only as an example and that a good number of heterogeneous powder combinations can practice the spirit of the invention where a number of alloy powders in a heterogenous combination can weld deposit the invention alloy.
It will now be understood by those skilled in the art that the objects of the invention have been achieved by providing a copper base alloy with exceptional wetting properties.
I claim:
1. An alloy consisting essentially of the following constituents in the weight percentages indicated:
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CETIFICATE F Patent No. 3,674,471 Dated Julv 4, 1972 Inventor(s) A. David Joseph It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:
Column 2, Line 9, after "3" add a percent siqn Column 2, Line 19 delete "Cu" and add -Aq--.
Column 2, Line 20, delete "Ag" and add -Cu-.
Signed and sealed this Zhth day of October 1972.
(SEAL) Attest:
EDWARD M.FLETCHER,JR. ROBERT GOTTSCHALK Attesting Officer Commissioner of Patents ORM PO-105O (10-69) USCOMM-DC 60376-P59 U.$. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: [969 O355-334
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2713870A | 1970-04-09 | 1970-04-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3674471A true US3674471A (en) | 1972-07-04 |
Family
ID=21835919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US27138A Expired - Lifetime US3674471A (en) | 1970-04-09 | 1970-04-09 | Alloy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3674471A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2168078A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-06-11 | Univ Bradford | Brazing alloy |
| US20050249629A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2005-11-10 | J.W. Harris Co., Inc. | Phosphorous-copper base brazing alloy |
-
1970
- 1970-04-09 US US27138A patent/US3674471A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2168078A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-06-11 | Univ Bradford | Brazing alloy |
| US20050249629A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2005-11-10 | J.W. Harris Co., Inc. | Phosphorous-copper base brazing alloy |
| US20110011920A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2011-01-20 | J.W. Harris Co., Inc. | Phosphorus-copper base brazing alloy |
| US9533379B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2017-01-03 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Phosphorous-copper base brazing alloy |
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