US3603752A

US3603752A - Grounding-switch device

Info

Publication number: US3603752A
Application number: US3182A
Authority: US
Inventors: Russell E Frink
Original assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
Current assignee: CBS Corp
Priority date: 1970-01-15
Filing date: 1970-01-15
Publication date: 1971-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 1988-09-07

Abstract

A grounding switch device is provided capable of utilizing the same type of mechanism as a circuit breaker, and adapted for substitution for the circuit breaker structure in metal-clad switchgear equipment. Each pole-unit is provided with a selector switch capable of being manually positioned in either one of two positions, for grounding either the line terminal or the bus terminal, and, additionally, the pole-unit includes a grounding switch capable of being actuated by the quick-acting circuit breaker type of operating mechanism. The grounding device is of the same dimensions and can be rolled into the same cell structure of the metal-clad switchgear equipment which accommodates the circuit breaker unit.

Description

United States Patent Russell E. l-riik 200/50 AA 200/ l48 H [72] Inventor FOREIGN PATENTS 200,216 /1958 Austria....... g1 3 mo 1,367,073 6/1964 France patented Primary Examiner-Robert S. Macon [73] Assignee WestlnghouseEleetric Corporation Attorneys-A. T. Stratton, C. L. McHale and W. R. Crout Pittsburgh, Pa.

54 GROUNDING-SWITCH DEVICE I 1 ABSTRACT: A grounding switch device is provided capable 14 cum-1 Drawingm of utilizing the same type of mechanism as a circuit breaker, 200/148 R, and adapted for substitution for the circuit breaker structure 200/148 H, 200/ AA in metal-clad switchgear equipment. Each pole-unit is pro- Holh 33/00 vided with a selector switch capable of being manually posi- 200/ 148 tioned in either one of two positions, for grounding either the line terminal or the bus terminal, and, additionally, the poleunit includes a grounding switch capable of being actuated by the quick-acting circuit breaker type of operating mechanism.

148 F, 148 H, [48 R, B, 150C References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,356,798 l2ll967 The grounding device is of the same dimensions and can be rolled into the same cell structure of the metal-clad switchgear equipment which accommodates the circuit breaker unit.

3,356,809 12/1967 Colclaser, Jr. et al.

PATENT ED SEP 7 I871 SHEET 1 OF 5 FIG.

INVENTOR RUSSELL E. FRINK WITNESSES ,Pflr

ATTORNEY PATENTEU SEP 7:971

SHEET 2 BF 5 PATENTED SEP 7 l9?! SHEET 3 BF 5 PATENT-ED SEP 1 l9?! SHEET 5 [IF 5 GROUNDING-SWITCII DEVICE CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATION Applicant is not aware of any related application pertinent 5 to the present invention; however, the circuit-breaker structure is described in a number of applications, such as US Pat. application filed Sept. 1, 1966, Ser. No. 576,740, by Russell E. Frink and William H. Fischer, entitled Fluid-Blast Circuit Interrupter With Piston Assembly and Electromagnetic Driving Means, and assigned to the assignee of the instant application.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It is desirable to be able to ground high-voltage electrical circuits to ensure the safety of workmen working on either these circuits, or associated apparatus. In the case of metalclad switchgear, all conductors are so insulated that the only points available to safely apply grounds through a circuit are at the primary disconnecting contacts, thereby making it necessary to provide a grounding device for use with these contacts, namely the bus or line contacts, in the metal-clad switchgear.

There is some hazard involved in case the operator makes a mistake, and starts to ground a live circuit. In order to avoid this risk to life and property, various devices have been made for checking and interlocking against applying grounds to a live circuit. However, under certain conditions it may be desirable to ground a live circuit, providing the grounding device is capable of making the ground connection with safety. The device should, consequently, provide for grounding either the bus, or the line circuits available in a metal-clad switchgear housing.

In any electrical power system, it is frequently necessary to make repairs or alterations to the equipment connected to the circuit. The usual operation procedure in such a case always is to connect the electrical circuit of such equipment to ground potential, thereby establishing conditions, such that contact with the electrical circuit will not be injurious either to personnel, or to the equipment. Such precaution is, of course, necessary to prevent dangerous working conditions. The dangers of contact with energized circuits at high voltages will thereby be removed. The dangers of contact with energized circuits, after previously being deenergized, will, correspondingly, be decreased.

lt has been common practice to use a ground-and-test device in conjunction with metal-clad switchgear during maintenance periods. This is, of course, a device which is interchangeable with a circuit breaker, which can ground either bus or line circuits in the switchgear cell.

Such a device must have the same insulation level and the same momentary and short-time current ratings as the switchgear. Because it must be able to ground a circuit, which may be energized, without damage or danger to personnel, it must be mechanism-operated. Such devices are available for 5 and i5 kv. metal-clad switchgear, but for high voltages, such as 23 and 34.5 kv. which may be insulated with sulfurhexafluoride (SP gas, or other dielectric gas, available space prevents following established design practice.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is, accordingly, a general object of the present invention to provide an improved grounding switch device, which will be simple and efficient in operation, and which may be economically manufactured and installed.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved grounding switch device, which will facilitate the grounding of any given electrical circuit, such as a bus or line circuit, within an enclosed-type switchgear installation.

Still a further object of the present invention is to provide an improved grounding switch device for metal-clad switchgear, which is interchangeable with the circuit-breaker unit, which is normally used within the cell structure, and is removable therefrom.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved grounding switch, which will selectively ground either the line or bus terminals with a selector-switch mechanism.

Another object of the present invention is the provision of an improved grounding switch having both a separately operable selector switch and a grounding switch, with the grounding switch preferably being operated from a circuit-breaker mechanism of usual type.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved grounding switch in which the operator may be able to see directly the position of the selector switchblade before the device is inserted into the cell structure.

In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, a tank-type grounding switch is provided capable of retaining a highly insulating gas, such as sulfur-hexafluoride (SF gas, involving both a selector switch, which is preferably manually operated to one of two desired positions, and additionally enclosing a grounding switch, which is capable of operation by a circuit-breaker type of mechanism.

In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the grounding switch is rotatably actuated to move a conducting blade into the finger-contact structure of the associated rotatable selector switch, the latter having an insulating link connection to an operating shaft, which may be manually operated to a desired selected position externally of the tank structure. This would involve contact with either the bus or line terminals.

In a three-phase installation, preferably the crankarm structures for all the selector switches of the several pole-units are all tied together, and may be operated manually externally of the equipment.

Further objects and advantages will become readily apparent upon reading the following specification, taken in conjunction with the drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS switch device, in which the front bus terminal bushing is..-.-.

grounded;

FIG. 5 is a sectional end view taken substantially along the line VV of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a detailed view of the selectorswitch supporting structure; and,

FIG. 7 is an end elevational view of the selector-switch supporting structure of FIG. 6.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT It is common practice to use a ground-and-test device in conjunction with metal-clad switchgear during maintenance periods. This is a device which is interchangeable with a circuit breaker, which can ground either circuit in the metal-clad switchgear cell structure. Such a device must have the same insulation level and the same momentary and short-time current ratings as the switchgear. Because it must be able to ground a circuit, which may be energized, without damage or danger to personnel, it must be mechanism-operated. Such devices are available for 5 and 15 kv. metal-clad switchgear, but for high voltages, say 23 and 34.5 kv. which may be insulated, for example, with sulfur-hexafluoride (SF gas, or other dielectric gas, available space prevents following established design practice.

The present invention relates to a grounding switch device, which is adaptable for grounding either the bus or line circuits of metal-clad switchgear equipment. As shown in FIGS. 1-3, essentially, the device 1 comprises three grounded metallic tanks 3 equipped with porcelain bushings 5, 7, and an operating mechanism 9, all mounted on a structural steel frame 11, which may be equipped with wheels 13, for motion into a cell structure 15 in place of the usually employed circuit-breaker unit, as illustrated in FIG. 1 of the drawings.

A section of the individual pole-unit A" is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 of the drawings. Generally, the tank assembly 3 is similar to the tanks, which have been employed for circuitbreaker use, such as set forth in U.S. Pat. application filed Sept. l, 1966, Ser. No. 576,740, by Russell E. Frink and William I-I. Fischer, and assigned to the assignee of the instant application. Reference may be had to FIG. 35 of the aforesaid patent application, Ser. No. 576,740, to show the use of the circuit-breaker structure within the associated cell structure 15.

With reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, it will be noted that there is provided an additional rotating shaft 17 provided at the lower right-hand end of the tank assembly 3 to cause the operation of a selector switch, generally designated by the reference numeral 19. Also, an additional change from the circuit-breaker application is an access port 21, which has been provided between the terminal bushings 5, 7 to visually determine the position of the selector switchblade 23.

A contact-and-barrier assembly 25, shown in more detail in FIGS. 6 and 7, has been provided within the tanks 3 being secured to the

end plates

3a, 3b by mounting bolts 27. Generally, the contact-and-barrier assembly 25 comprises two

barriers

25a, 25b, formed on insulating material, between which are clamped

connector assemblies

29, 31, and the selector-switch assembly 19, which is rotatably actuated. The

connector assemblies

29, 31 clamp to the lower ends of the terminal bushings 5, 7, and carry sets of finger contacts 290, 31a, which cooperate with the blade 23 of the selector switch 19. The hinge member 1911 of the selector switch assembly 19 also carries a set of contact fingers 19b, which cooperate with a grounding switchblade, designated by the reference numeral 33. The hinge member 35 of the grounding switch blade 33 is bolted to a pad 36 welded in the bottom of the tank 3. Externally, a ground bus 38 is bolted to the bottoms of the pads 36 in all three tanks 3, and is connected to the ground contact 40 (FIG. 3) of the grounding switch. The blades 33 of the grounding switch 1 are connected by insulating links 42 to a lever 44, which is pinned to an operating shaft 46. Another lever 48, which may be secured, as by welding, to the outside end of this operating shaft 46 is connected by links 50 to the circuitbreaker operating mechanism 9, so that opening and closing the mechanism 9 causes the respective opening and closing of the grounding switch 1. The selector Switchblade 23 is operated by an insulating link 52, which attaches to a lever 54, which is pinned to the shaft 17. Externally of the tank structure 3, the levers 56 (FIG. 5) of the shaft assemblies 17 are connected by links 58 to a cross-shaft 60, which is connected to a manually-operable handle, designated by the reference numeral 62 in FIG. 2.

OPERATION OF GROUNDING SWITCH 1 In operation, the tanks 3 are filled with a suitable insulating gas 64, such as sulfur-hexafluoride (SF gas, under pressure. If it is desired to ground the circuits, which are connected to the rear breaker studs, which may be the line circuits, the selector switch 19 is connected to the rear terminal bushings 7 by operating the handle 62 manually to connect the selector switch 19 with the rear terminal bushings 7. The handle 62 is then removed, and the grounding device 1 is inserted within the cell structure in place of the circuit breaker. Closing the breaker mechanism 9 operates the grounding switch 33, which grounds the selector switch 19 and consequently the rear terminal bushings 7.

If the selector switch 19 had been connected to the front terminal bushings, such as the bus terminals, for example, grounding-switch operation would correspondingly ground the front terminal bushings 5.

It will be noted that the

linkages

42, 52 of both the grounding switch 33 and the selector switch 19 have been designed in such a way that in the connected positions, such as illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the

linkages

42, 52 are in toggle, which prevents their blowing open due to high-fault currents.

Based on experience at the lower voltages, some utility customers require that the operators be able to see directly the position of the selector Switchblade 23 before the device 1 is inserted into the cell structure 15. If this is the case, the access port 21 between the terminal bushings 5, 7 may contain a transparent window 21a.

From the foregoing description, it will be apparent that there has been provided an improved grounding switch 1 incorporating a selector switch 19 and a grounding switch 33. The selector switch 19 is capable of movement to either one of two selected positions, for grounding either the front or rear terminal bushings 5, 7 of the cell structure 15, and the grounding switch 33 is capable of operation by the operating mechanism 9, similar to that used for circuit breakers, but of a lighter construction. The visible port 21 enables a visual inspection of the position of the selector switch blade 23, when desired.

Although there has been illustrated and described a specific structure, it is to be clearly understood that the same was merely for the purpose of illustration, and that changes and modifications may readily be made therein by those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

I claim as my invention:

1. In metal-clad switchgear equipment, the combination of:

a. means defining a line terminal;

b. means defining a bus terminal;

c. a grounding switch device comprising a movable selector switch adaptable for selectively electrically contacting either the line terminal or the bus terminal at the will of the operator;

d. said device additionally comprising a movable grounding switch adaptable for being electrically connected to, and disengaged from, one terminal of said selector switch; and,

e. an operating mechanism for operating said movable grounding switch to its contacting and disengaged positions.

2. The combination of claim 1, wherein the grounding switch device is interchangeable with a circuit-breaker unit and may be rolled into the cubicle structure of metal-clad switchgear equipment.

3. The combination of claim 1, wherein the grounding switch device comprises a tank structure having the movable selector switch and the movable grounding switch disposed together within the tank structure.

, 4. The combination of claim 1, wherein the grounding switch device includes a mechanical linkage which is in toggle in the closed position of the movable grounding switch.

5. The combination of claim 1, wherein the grounding switch device includes a mechanical linkage which is in toggle in the closed position of the selector switch.

6. The combination of claim 1, wherein the grounding switch device has a mechanical linkage for both the selector switch and the movable grounding switch, each of which is in toggle in the closed position of the respective switch.

7. The combination of claim 3, wherein the tank structure encloses a high insulating gas having high dielectric properties.

8. The combination of claim 1, wherein the grounding switch device has the selector switch and grounding switch both rotatively mounted upon an insulator barrier plate.

9. The combination of claim 8, wherein two spaced insulating barrier plates in parallel relation are used.

d. the selector-switch assembly being capable of being manually positioned to electrically contact either the bus or line terminals of the tank structure; and,

e. said roll-in type device including, as a component part I thereof, a mechanism which is linked to the grounding switch assembly.

12. The combination of claim 11, wherein the selectorswitch assembly and grounding-switch assembly are rotatively supported on an insulating barrier plate.

13. The combination of claim 3, wherein a viewing window is located between the bus and line terminals.

14. The combination of claim 11, wherein a viewing window is located between the line and bus terminals.

Claims

1. In metal-clad switchgear equipment, the combination of: a. means defining a line terminal; b. means defining a bus terminal; c. a grounding switch device comprising a movable selector switch adaptable for selectively electrically contacting either the line terminal or the bus terminal at the will of the operator; d. said device additionally comprising a movable grounding switch adaptable for being electrically connected to, and disengaged from, one terminal of said selector switch; and, e. an operating mechanism for operating said movable grounding switch to its contacting and disengaged positions.

4. The combination of claim 1, wherein the grounding switch device includes a mechanical linkage which is in toggle in the closed position of the movable grounding switch.

10. The combination of claim 3, wherein an insulating barrier plate is removably disposed within the tank structure and rotatively supports both the selector switch and the grounding switch.

11. In metal-clad switchgear equipment, the combination of: a. a cubicle structure supporting both line and bus terminals; b. a roll-in type grounding switch device having corresponding line and bus terminals capable of contacting the aforesaid line and bus terminals supported by the cubicle structure; c. said device including a tank structure enclosing a highly insulating gas and interiorly disposed selector switch and grounding switch assemblies; d. the selector-switch assembly being capable of being manually positioned to electrically contact either the bus or line terminals of the tank structure; and, e. said roll-in type device including, as a component part thereof, a mechanism which is linked to the grounding switch assembly.

12. The combination of claim 11, wherein the selector-switch assembly and grounding-switch assembly are rotatively supported on an insulating barrier plate.